孤僻 em 30 segundos
- Reclusive, unsociable, and often eccentric personality.
- Prefers solitude, avoids social interaction.
- Can be seen as aloof or peculiar.
- Not the same as shy or simply introverted.
- Literal Meaning
- The character 孤 (gū) means 'alone' or 'solitary,' and 僻 (pì) means 'secluded' or 'biased.' Together, they paint a picture of someone who prefers to be by themselves and might be seen as unusual or difficult to approach.
- Core Meaning
- “孤僻” (gū pì) describes a person who is withdrawn, unsociable, and often has peculiar habits or ways of thinking that set them apart from others. It implies a deliberate preference for solitude and a potential discomfort with social interaction. This can sometimes be perceived negatively, suggesting aloofness or a lack of warmth, but it can also simply describe someone who is introverted or has unique interests.
- When to Use It
- You would use “孤僻” to describe someone who consistently avoids social gatherings, prefers to spend their time alone, and might seem a bit odd or eccentric to others. It can be used in both neutral descriptions and in more critical observations. For example, an artist who lives in isolation and creates unconventional art might be described as 孤僻. Similarly, a student who always sits alone and rarely speaks in class could be seen as 孤僻. It's important to note that while it can imply a negative trait, it doesn't necessarily mean the person is unfriendly, just that they are more comfortable in their own company and may have a unique perspective.
- Nuances
- The word carries a connotation of being set apart, not just by choice, but often by a degree of peculiarity. It’s not simply being shy or introverted; it’s a more pronounced tendency towards solitude and perhaps unusual behaviors or interests. It can be used to describe someone who is difficult to understand or connect with due to their reclusive nature. In some contexts, it might be used sympathetically to describe someone who is misunderstood, while in others, it might be a mild criticism of their social detachment.
He was known for his 孤僻 personality, rarely attending parties or social events.
- Historical Context
- Historically, in Chinese culture, strong emphasis was placed on community and social harmony. Individuals who deviated significantly from social norms or preferred isolation might have been viewed with suspicion or concern. The term “孤僻” reflects this societal perspective, highlighting those who stood apart from the collective. However, as society evolves, the perception of such traits can also shift, with a greater appreciation for individual differences and personal space.
- Psychological Aspect
- From a psychological standpoint, “孤僻” can be linked to traits such as introversion, schizoid personality tendencies, or simply a strong preference for solitary activities. It's crucial not to pathologize the term without proper context, as many individuals who are described as “孤僻” lead fulfilling lives pursuing their passions independently. Understanding the underlying reasons for someone’s reclusiveness is key to interpreting the term accurately.
- Figurative Use
- While primarily used to describe people, “孤僻” can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe things that are isolated or unique in a way that sets them apart, though this is less common. For instance, a remote village with a unique culture that rarely interacts with the outside world might be described as having a “孤僻” character. However, its primary application remains with personal disposition.
The old inventor was considered 孤僻 by his neighbors because he spent all his time in his workshop.
- Describing Personality
- The most common use of “孤僻” is to describe a person's personality. It highlights their tendency to be solitary and unsociable. For example, you might say: “他性格孤僻，不喜欢和陌生人打交道。” (Tā xìnggé gū pì, bù xǐhuān hé mòshēng rén dǎjiāodào.) - His personality is reclusive; he doesn't like interacting with strangers. This sentence directly applies the adjective to the person's character.
- Explaining Behavior
- “孤僻” can also be used to explain why someone behaves in a certain way, particularly why they avoid social situations. For instance: “由于他为人孤僻，所以很少参加公司的聚会。” (Yóuyú tā wéirén gū pì, suǒyǐ hěn shǎo cānjiā gōngsī de jùhuì.) - Because he is a reclusive person, he rarely attends company gatherings. Here, the characteristic of being “孤僻” is presented as the reason for his absence from social events.
- Characterizing Artists or Intellectuals
- It is often used to describe individuals, especially artists, writers, or scholars, who need solitude to concentrate or who have unconventional ideas. “这位画家虽然有些孤僻，但他的作品却充满了生命力。” (Zhè wèi huàjiā suīrán yǒuxiē gū pì, dàn tā de zuòpǐn què chōngmǎnle shēngmìnglì.) - Although this painter is somewhat reclusive, his works are full of vitality. This usage acknowledges the reclusive nature but doesn't necessarily frame it as entirely negative, especially when linked to creative output.
- Describing a Lifestyle
- Sometimes, the term can describe a way of life or a general disposition that leans towards isolation. “他过着一种孤僻的生活，几乎与世隔绝。” (Tā guòzhe yī zhǒng gū pì de shēnghuó, jīhū yǔ shì géjué.) - He leads a reclusive life, almost cut off from the world. This emphasizes the extent of their detachment from society.
- In Contrast to Sociability
- It can be used in contrast to more outgoing or sociable individuals. “不像他哥哥那样外向，他显得有些孤僻。” (Bù xiàng tā gēgē nàyàng wàixiàng, tā xiǎnde yǒuxiē gū pì.) - Unlike his older brother who is outgoing, he appears somewhat reclusive. This comparison highlights the distinct personality traits.
- As a Subjective Observation
- It's important to remember that describing someone as “孤僻” is often a subjective observation. What one person considers “孤僻,” another might see as independence or introversion. “我妈妈觉得我有点孤僻，因为我喜欢一个人待着。” (Wǒ māmā juédé wǒ yǒudiǎn gū pì, yīnwèi wǒ xǐhuān yīgè rén dāizhe.) - My mom thinks I'm a bit reclusive because I like to be by myself. This shows how it can be perceived within a family context.
The scientist's 孤僻 nature was well-known in the university, but his groundbreaking research spoke for itself.
She lived a rather 孤僻 life in the mountains, only venturing into town for supplies once a month.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear “孤僻” in casual conversations when people are discussing acquaintances, neighbors, or even characters in movies and books. For example, someone might comment, “那个新来的同事好像有点孤僻，从来不参加午餐聚会。” (Nàge xīn lái de tóngshì hǎoxiàng yǒudiǎn gū pì, cónglái bù cānjiā wǔcān jùhuì.) - That new colleague seems a bit reclusive; they never join the lunch gatherings. This is a common, observational use of the word.
- Literary and Media Analysis
- In literature, film reviews, and character analyses, “孤僻” is frequently used to describe characters who are central to the plot due to their unique or isolated nature. Critics might analyze a character's “孤僻” traits as a key element driving their motivations or the narrative's themes. For instance, a review might state: “这部小说成功地塑造了一个孤僻的天才形象。” (Zhè bù xiǎoshuō chénggōng de sùzào le yīgè gū pì de tiāncái xíngxiàng.) - This novel successfully created the image of a reclusive genius.
- Discussions about Artists and Intellectuals
- When people talk about famous artists, writers, scientists, or philosophers, especially those known for their unconventional lifestyles or intense focus on their work, “孤僻” often comes up. “梵高是一位才华横溢但性格孤僻的画家。” (Fàn gāo shì yī wèi cáihuá héngyì dàn xìnggé gū pì de huàjiā.) - Van Gogh was a painter of brilliant talent but with a reclusive personality. This usage is common when discussing historical figures whose personal lives are as interesting as their work.
- Psychological and Sociological Contexts
- In more academic or analytical discussions related to psychology or sociology, “孤僻” might be used to describe patterns of behavior or personality types. While it's not a formal clinical term, it can be used in informal discussions to denote individuals who exhibit characteristics of social withdrawal or isolation. For example, a sociology student might mention: “他的研究关注了那些性格孤僻的群体如何融入社会。” (Tā de yánjiū guānzhù le nàxiē xìnggé gū pì de qúntǐ rúhé róngrù shèhuì.) - His research focused on how reclusive groups integrate into society.
- Parental or Familial Advice
- Parents or older relatives might use “孤僻” when advising a child or younger person who spends too much time alone, encouraging them to be more social. “你这样孤僻下去可不行，多出去认识些朋友吧。” (Nǐ zhèyàng gū pì xiàqù kě bùxíng, duō chūqù rènshi xiē péngyǒu ba.) - It’s not good for you to continue being so reclusive; go out more and meet some friends. This usage often carries a tone of concern or gentle admonishment.
The detective in the novel was described as brilliant but deeply 孤僻, making him an enigmatic figure.
Film critics often debated whether the protagonist's 孤僻 nature was a strength or a weakness.
- Confusing with Shyness (害羞 - hàixiū)
- A common mistake is to equate “孤僻” with shyness (害羞 - hàixiū). While a shy person might avoid social interaction, it's often due to anxiety or fear of judgment. A “孤僻” person, on the other hand, actively prefers solitude and may not feel anxious in social situations; they simply find being alone more appealing or necessary. Shyness is about discomfort in social settings, while “孤僻” is about a preference for isolation. For example, a shy person might blush and stammer when speaking to a stranger, whereas a “孤僻” person might simply ignore the stranger altogether or politely decline an invitation to chat.
- Confusing with Introversion (内向 - nèixiàng)
- Another common confusion is with introversion (内向 - nèixiàng). Introverts gain energy from being alone and may find social interactions draining, but they can still enjoy and participate in social activities. “孤僻” suggests a more extreme and consistent withdrawal from social life, often accompanied by eccentricities or a deliberate detachment that goes beyond typical introversion. An introvert might need downtime after a party, but a “孤僻” individual might actively avoid parties altogether and have very few, if any, close friends.
- Overusing it as a Negative Label
- Sometimes, people might overuse “孤僻” as a simple negative label for anyone who isn't outgoing or sociable. This can be unfair, as it might overlook other personality traits or circumstances. It’s important to consider whether the person truly prefers solitude and exhibits eccentricities, or if they are simply independent, reserved, or perhaps dealing with social anxiety. For instance, calling someone “孤僻” just because they prefer reading a book to going to a loud bar might be an oversimplification.
- Applying it to Temporary Situations
- “孤僻” describes a more ingrained personality trait or lifestyle, not a temporary mood or situation. Someone who is going through a difficult time and temporarily withdraws from social life shouldn't automatically be labeled “孤僻.” This term implies a more consistent and long-term pattern of reclusiveness and eccentricity. For example, someone grieving a loss might become withdrawn for a period, but this is a response to an event, not necessarily their inherent personality.
- Ignoring the Eccentricity Aspect
- While reclusiveness is a key component of “孤僻,” the word also carries a nuance of eccentricity or unusual behavior/thinking. Simply being solitary doesn't make one “孤僻.” The person often has peculiar habits, interests, or ways of expressing themselves that further set them apart. For instance, someone who lives alone and enjoys gardening isn't necessarily “孤僻,” but someone who lives alone, talks to their plants as if they are people, and wears mismatched socks might be described as such.
Mistake: He's shy, so he's 孤僻.
Correction: Shyness (害羞) is about social discomfort, while 孤僻 is about a preference for solitude and often eccentricity.
Mistake: She's an introvert, therefore she is 孤僻.
Correction: Introversion (内向) is about energy recharge, while 孤僻 implies a more extreme social detachment and distinct habits.
- 内向 (nèixiàng) - Introverted
- **Comparison:** 内向 describes someone who tends to be quiet, reserved, and gains energy from solitude. They can still be social and enjoy interaction, but it might be more draining for them than for an extrovert. 孤僻 is a more extreme form of withdrawal, often implying a deliberate avoidance of social contact and sometimes eccentric behavior. An introvert might enjoy a party but need a quiet evening afterward; a 孤僻 person might decline the invitation entirely and prefer to spend the evening alone, perhaps engaged in an unusual hobby.
- 害羞 (hàixiū) - Shy
- **Comparison:** 害羞 refers to feeling timid, embarrassed, or self-conscious in social situations, often leading to avoidance. The root cause is usually anxiety or fear of negative judgment. 孤僻, however, is more about a preference for solitude and detachment, not necessarily driven by social anxiety. A shy person might desperately want to connect but be too afraid to initiate; a 孤僻 person might have no such desire and be perfectly content in their isolation.
- 独处 (dúchǔ) - To be alone / Solitary
- **Comparison:** 独处 is a neutral term meaning to be alone. It describes a state or action without implying a personality trait. One can choose to 独处 for various reasons – to relax, to think, or to avoid people. 孤僻 is an adjective describing a personality characterized by a strong preference for 独处 and often accompanied by unsociability and eccentricity. Someone who enjoys 独处 isn't necessarily 孤僻; they might be an introvert who also enjoys social time.
- 冷漠 (lěngmò) - Indifferent / Apathetic
- **Comparison:** 冷漠 describes a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern towards others or things. It's an emotional state of detachment. While a 孤僻 person might appear 冷漠 due to their social withdrawal, 冷漠 itself doesn't necessitate reclusiveness. One can be engaged in society but be emotionally indifferent. Conversely, a 孤僻 person might be intensely passionate about their solitary pursuits, not necessarily indifferent to everything.
- 怪癖 (guàipì) - Eccentricity / Quirk
- **Comparison:** 怪癖 refers to unusual or odd habits or behaviors. While 孤僻 often involves怪癖, they are not interchangeable. A person can have怪癖 without being 孤僻 (e.g., collecting stamps in a peculiar way but being very social), and a 孤僻 person might not necessarily have very noticeable怪癖, beyond their general unsociability. 孤僻 describes the overall disposition, while 怪癖 describes specific oddities.
- 隐居 (yǐnjū) - To live in seclusion / Hermit
- **Comparison:** 隐居 specifically refers to the act of withdrawing from society to live in a remote or quiet place, often for a prolonged period. It's a lifestyle choice, often driven by a desire for peace or spiritual pursuits. While a 孤僻 person might choose to 隐居, not everyone who lives in seclusion is necessarily 孤僻. 隐居 is the action; 孤僻 is the personality trait that might lead to or be associated with such a lifestyle.
Alternative: He's not shy (害羞), he just prefers his own company; he's quite 孤僻.
Alternative: While introverts (内向) need alone time, someone who actively avoids all social interaction and has peculiar habits might be described as 孤僻.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The character '孤' (gū) itself has evolved to represent not just being alone, but also a state of vulnerability or being orphaned, which can add a layer of pathos to the description of someone who is '孤僻'. Historically, societal emphasis on community meant that being '孤' could be seen as a disadvantage or a cause for concern.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'gū' like 'goo' with a short vowel.
- Not aspirating the 'p' in 'pì', making it sound like 'bi'.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, e.g., saying 'go pee'.
Nível de dificuldade
CEFR B2 level. The word requires understanding of nuanced personality traits and social behavior. It's commonly found in descriptive texts, character analyses, and discussions about personality.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Using adjectives before nouns.
孤僻的性格 (gū pì de xìnggé) - reclusive personality.
Using Subject + Adjective + Verb/Object patterns.
他性格孤僻 (Tā xìnggé gū pì) - His personality is reclusive.
Using '因为...所以...' (yīnwèi... suǒyǐ...) for cause and effect.
因为他性格孤僻，所以朋友不多。(Yīnwèi tā xìnggé gū pì, suǒyǐ péngyǒu bù duō.) - Because his personality is reclusive, he doesn't have many friends.
Using '虽然/尽管...但是/却...' (suīrán/jǐnguǎn... dànshì/què...) for contrast.
虽然他性格孤僻，但是他的作品很有名。(Suīrán tā xìnggé gū pì, dànshì tā de zuòpǐn hěn yǒumíng.) - Although his personality is reclusive, his works are very famous.
Using '有些/有点' (yǒuxiē/yǒudiǎn) to soften an adjective.
他看起来有点孤僻。(Tā kàn qǐlái yǒudiǎn gū pì.) - He looks a bit reclusive.
Exemplos por nível
他性格孤僻，很少和别人交流。
His personality is reclusive, he rarely communicates with others.
性格 (xìnggé) - personality; 孤僻 (gū pì) - reclusive; 很少 (hěn shǎo) - rarely; 和 (hé) - with; 别人 (biérén) - others; 交流 (jiāoliú) - communicate.
这位作家因为性格孤僻，所以一直住在乡下。
Because this writer has a reclusive personality, they have always lived in the countryside.
这位 (zhè wèi) - this (polite); 作家 (zuòjiā) - writer; 因为 (yīnwèi) - because; 所以 (suǒyǐ) - therefore; 一直 (yīzhí) - always/continuously; 住在 (zhù zài) - live in; 乡下 (xiāngxià) - countryside.
她有点孤僻，不喜欢参加热闹的派对。
She is a bit reclusive and doesn't like attending lively parties.
有点 (yǒudiǎn) - a bit; 不喜欢 (bù xǐhuān) - don't like; 参加 (cānjiā) - attend; 热闹的 (rènào de) - lively; 派对 (pàiduì) - party.
他为人孤僻，所以朋友不多。
He is a reclusive person, so he doesn't have many friends.
为人 (wéirén) - as a person; 所以 (suǒyǐ) - so; 朋友 (péngyǒu) - friends; 不多 (bù duō) - not many.
这种孤僻的性格可能会影响他的事业发展。
This kind of reclusive personality might affect his career development.
这种 (zhè zhǒng) - this kind of; 性格 (xìnggé) - personality; 可能会 (kěnéng huì) - might/may; 影响 (yǐngxiǎng) - affect; 事业 (shìyè) - career; 发展 (fāzhǎn) - development.
他似乎对社交活动感到不适，显得有些孤僻。
He seems uncomfortable with social activities, appearing somewhat reclusive.
似乎 (sìhū) - seems; 对 (duì) - towards; 社交活动 (shèjiāo huódòng) - social activities; 感到 (gǎndào) - feel; 不适 (bùshì) - uncomfortable; 显得 (xiǎnde) - appear; 有些 (yǒuxiē) - somewhat.
别误会他，他只是比较孤僻，不是不友好。
Don't misunderstand him; he's just rather reclusive, not unfriendly.
别 (bié) - don't; 误会 (wùhuì) - misunderstand; 他 (tā) - him; 只是 (zhǐshì) - just; 比较 (bǐjiào) - rather/comparatively; 不是 (bùshì) - not; 友好 (yǒuhǎo) - friendly.
他沉迷于自己的研究，性格变得越来越孤僻。
He is engrossed in his research, and his personality has become increasingly reclusive.
沉迷于 (chénmí yú) - engrossed in; 自己的 (zìjǐ de) - one's own; 研究 (yánjiū) - research; 变得 (biànde) - become; 越来越 (yuè lái yuè) - more and more.
这位艺术家以其孤僻的性格和独特的创作风格而闻名。
This artist is famous for their reclusive personality and unique creative style.
以...而闻名 (yǐ...ér wénmíng) - to be famous for...; 独特 (dútè) - unique; 创作风格 (chuàngzuò fēnggé) - creative style.
他的孤僻并非源于傲慢，而是对喧嚣生活的厌倦。
His reclusiveness does not stem from arrogance, but from a weariness of noisy life.
并非 (bìngfēi) - is not; 源于 (yuányú) - stem from; 傲慢 (àomàn) - arrogance; 而是 (érshì) - but rather; 喧嚣 (xuānxiāo) - noisy; 生活 (shēnghuó) - life; 厌倦 (yànjuàn) - weariness.
尽管他性格孤僻，但他在专业领域却有着卓越的贡献。
Although his personality is reclusive, he has made outstanding contributions in his professional field.
尽管 (jǐnguǎn) - although; 在...领域 (zài...lǐngyù) - in the field of...; 却 (què) - but/yet; 卓越的 (zhuóyuè de) - outstanding; 贡献 (gòngxiàn) - contribution.
这种孤僻的生活方式使他能够专注于内心的探索。
This kind of reclusive lifestyle allows him to focus on inner exploration.
生活方式 (shēnghuó fāngshì) - lifestyle; 使 (shǐ) - make/allow; 能够 (nénggòu) - be able to; 专注 (zhuānzhù) - focus on; 内心的 (nèixīn de) - inner; 探索 (tànsuǒ) - exploration.
社会对孤僻个体往往存在误解和标签化。
Society often has misunderstandings and labels for reclusive individuals.
社会 (shèhuì) - society; 对 (duì) - towards; 个体 (gètǐ) - individual; 往往 (wǎngwǎng) - often; 存在 (cúnzài) - exist; 误解 (wùjiě) - misunderstanding; 和 (hé) - and; 标签化 (biāoqiān huà) - labeling.
他并非真的孤僻，只是在适应新环境时需要更多时间。
He is not truly reclusive; he just needs more time to adapt to a new environment.
并非 (bìngfēi) - is not truly; 真的 (zhēnde) - really/truly; 只是 (zhǐshì) - just; 在...时 (zài...shí) - when/while; 适应 (shìyìng) - adapt to; 新环境 (xīn huánjìng) - new environment; 需要 (xūyào) - need; 更多 (gèng duō) - more; 时间 (shíjiān) - time.
研究表明，适度的独处有助于缓解孤僻倾向。
Research suggests that moderate solitude helps alleviate reclusive tendencies.
研究 (yánjiū) - research; 表明 (biǎomíng) - indicate/suggest; 适度的 (shìdù de) - moderate; 独处 (dúchǔ) - solitude; 有助于 (yǒuzhù yú) - helps to; 缓解 (huǎnjiě) - alleviate/relieve; 倾向 (qīngxiàng) - tendency.
他的孤僻行为引起了同事们的担忧。
His reclusive behavior caused concern among his colleagues.
行为 (xíngwéi) - behavior; 引起了 (yǐnqǐ le) - caused; 同事们 (tóngshìmen) - colleagues; 的 (de) - possessive particle; 担忧 (dānyōu) - concern/worry.
这位隐士因其极度的孤僻而被当地人视为一个谜。
This hermit is considered a mystery by the locals due to his extreme reclusiveness.
这位 (zhè wèi) - this (polite); 隐士 (yǐnshì) - hermit; 因 (yīn) - because of; 极度的 (jídù de) - extreme; 而被 (ér bèi) - and then be (passive marker); 当地人 (dāngdì rén) - local people; 视为 (shìwéi) - regard as; 一个谜 (yīgè mí) - a mystery.
他的孤僻并非天生，而是由于童年创伤所致。
His reclusiveness is not innate but is caused by childhood trauma.
并非 (bìngfēi) - is not; 天生 (tiānshēng) - innate/born with; 而是 (érshì) - but rather; 由于 (yóuyú) - due to; 童年 (tóngnián) - childhood; 创伤 (chuāngshāng) - trauma; 所致 (suǒ zhì) - caused by.
在现代社会，过度强调个体独立有时会助长孤僻倾向。
In modern society, overemphasizing individual independence can sometimes foster reclusive tendencies.
在现代社会 (zài xiàndài shèhuì) - in modern society; 过度 (guòdù) - excessive; 强调 (qiángdiào) - emphasize; 个体独立 (gètǐ dúlì) - individual independence; 有时 (yǒushí) - sometimes; 会 (huì) - will; 助长 (zhùzhǎng) - foster/promote; 倾向 (qīngxiàng) - tendency.
她用一种近乎孤僻的专注投入到她的艺术创作中。
She poured herself into her artistic creation with an almost reclusive focus.
用 (yòng) - use; 一种 (yī zhǒng) - a kind of; 近乎 (jìnhū) - almost/nearly; 专注 (zhuānzhù) - focus; 投入到 (tóurù dào) - pour into; 艺术创作 (yìshù chuàngzuò) - artistic creation; 中 (zhōng) - in/into.
理解一个人的孤僻，需要超越表面的行为去探究其深层动机。
To understand a person's reclusiveness, one needs to go beyond superficial behavior to explore their deeper motivations.
理解 (lǐjiě) - understand; 一个人的 (yīgè rén de) - a person's; 需要 (xūyào) - need; 超越 (chāoyuè) - surpass/go beyond; 表面的 (biǎomiàn de) - superficial; 行为 (xíngwéi) - behavior; 去 (qù) - to; 探究 (tànjiū) - explore/investigate; 其 (qí) - their; 深层 (shēncéng) - deep/profound; 动机 (dòngjī) - motivation.
他的孤僻有时被误解为冷漠，实则是一种自我保护机制。
His reclusiveness is sometimes mistaken for indifference, but it is actually a self-protection mechanism.
有时 (yǒushí) - sometimes; 被误解为 (bèi wùjiě wéi) - be misunderstood as; 冷漠 (lěngmò) - indifference; 实则 (shízé) - in reality/actually; 是 (shì) - is; 一种 (yī zhǒng) - a kind of; 自我保护 (zìwǒ bǎohù) - self-protection; 机制 (jīzhì) - mechanism.
我们不应简单地将所有内向者归为孤僻。
We should not simply categorize all introverts as reclusive.
我们 (wǒmen) - we; 不应 (bù yīng) - should not; 简单地 (jiǎndān de) - simply; 将 (jiāng) - particle used to bring the object before the verb; 所有 (suǒyǒu) - all; 内向者 (nèixiàng zhě) - introverts; 归为 (guīwéi) - classify as/categorize as.
他的孤僻气质反而为他赢得了某种神秘的魅力。
His reclusive temperament, on the contrary, earned him a certain mysterious charm.
气质 (qìzhì) - temperament/aura; 反而 (fǎn'ér) - on the contrary/instead; 为 (wèi) - for; 他 (tā) - him; 赢得了 (yíngdé le) - won/earned; 某种 (mǒu zhǒng) - a certain kind of; 神秘的 (shénmì de) - mysterious; 魅力 (mèilì) - charm.
其孤僻的行事风格，与其说是性格使然，不如说是对世俗规则的一种无声抗议。
His reclusive way of doing things is less a matter of personality and more a silent protest against worldly rules.
行事风格 (xíngshì fēnggé) - style of doing things; 与其说是...不如说是... (yǔqí shuō shì... bùrú shuō shì...) - it is less... than it is...; 性格使然 (xìnggé shǐrán) - caused by personality; 对 (duì) - towards; 世俗 (shìsú) - worldly; 规则 (guīzé) - rules; 一种 (yī zhǒng) - a kind of; 无声 (wúshēng) - silent; 抗议 (kàngyì) - protest.
在信息爆炸的时代，保持一份孤僻的清醒显得尤为可贵。
In the age of information explosion, maintaining a reclusive clarity is particularly precious.
在...时代 (zài...shídài) - in the era of...; 信息爆炸 (xìnxī bàozhà) - information explosion; 保持 (bǎochí) - maintain; 一份 (yī fèn) - a portion of; 清醒 (qīngxǐng) - clarity/sobriety; 显得 (xiǎnde) - appears/seems; 尤为 (yóuwéi) - especially/particularly; 可贵 (kěguì) - precious/valuable.
他的孤僻并非全然的自我隔绝，而是对生命本质的一种深刻体悟。
His reclusiveness is not complete self-isolation, but a profound understanding of the essence of life.
并非 (bìngfēi) - is not; 全然的 (quánrán de) - complete/entire; 自我隔绝 (zìwǒ géjué) - self-isolation; 而是 (érshì) - but rather; 对 (duì) - towards; 生命 (shēngmìng) - life; 本质 (běnzhì) - essence; 一种 (yī zhǒng) - a kind of; 深刻的 (shēnkè de) - profound; 体悟 (tǐwù) - understanding/realization.
这种近乎病态的孤僻，剥夺了他感受人际温情的权利。
This almost pathological reclusiveness deprives him of the right to feel human warmth.
近乎 (jìnhū) - almost/nearly; 病态的 (bìngtài de) - pathological; 剥夺了 (bōduó le) - deprived; 他 (tā) - him; 感受 (gǎnshòu) - feel; 人际 (rénjì) - interpersonal; 温情 (wēnqíng) - warmth; 的 (de) - possessive particle; 权利 (quánlì) - right.
历史长河中，不乏因孤僻而成就伟业的智者。
In the long river of history, there is no shortage of wise individuals who achieved greatness due to their reclusiveness.
历史长河 (lìshǐ chánghé) - the long river of history; 中 (zhōng) - in; 不乏 (bùfá) - there is no shortage of; 因 (yīn) - due to; 而成就 (ér chéngjiù) - and thus achieved; 伟业 (wěiyè) - great undertaking/achievement; 的 (de) - possessive particle; 智者 (zhìzhě) - wise person/sage.
他的孤僻，与其说是性格缺陷，不如说是对喧嚣时代的清醒反叛。
His reclusiveness is less a personality flaw and more a conscious rebellion against a noisy era.
与其说是...不如说是... (yǔqí shuō shì... bùrú shuō shì...) - it is less... than it is...; 性格缺陷 (xìnggé quēxiàn) - personality flaw; 对 (duì) - towards; 喧嚣时代 (xuānxiāo shídài) - noisy era; 清醒的 (qīngxǐng de) - conscious/sober; 反叛 (fǎnpàn) - rebellion.
在现代社会，保有一定程度的孤僻，或许是一种保持独立思考的策略。
In modern society, maintaining a certain degree of reclusiveness might be a strategy for preserving independent thought.
保有 (bǎoyǒu) - maintain/possess; 一定程度的 (yīdìng chéngdù de) - a certain degree of; 或许 (huòxǔ) - perhaps; 是 (shì) - is; 保持 (bǎochí) - maintain; 独立思考 (dúlì sīkǎo) - independent thought; 的 (de) - possessive particle; 策略 (cèlüè) - strategy.
他将自己与外界的联系降至最低，其孤僻程度令人咋舌。
He minimized his contact with the outside world, his degree of reclusiveness is astonishing.
将 (jiāng) - particle used to bring the object before the verb; 自己 (zìjǐ) - oneself; 与 (yǔ) - with; 外界 (wàijiè) - outside world; 的 (de) - possessive particle; 联系 (liánxì) - contact/connection; 降至 (jiàng zhì) - reduce to; 最低 (zuìdī) - the lowest; 其 (qí) - his/her/its; 程度 (chéngdù) - degree; 令人 (lìng rén) - make people; 咋舌 (zǎshé) - gasp in amazement.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— Reclusive personality. This is the most common way to describe someone's character as being withdrawn and unsociable.
他的性格孤僻，所以很少参加聚会。
— To be a reclusive person. This phrase describes the overall disposition and behavior of an individual.
他为人孤僻，与人交往不多。
— A bit reclusive. This is a softer way to describe someone who exhibits some reclusive tendencies but perhaps not to an extreme degree.
她看起来有点孤僻，总是独自一人。
— A reclusive life. This refers to a lifestyle characterized by isolation and solitude.
他选择了一种孤僻的生活，远离尘嚣。
— Reclusive artist. This phrase is often used to describe artists, writers, or musicians who are known for their solitary nature and unique creative output.
这位孤僻的艺术家以其前卫的作品而闻名。
— Not reclusive. Used to clarify that someone's behavior is not due to a reclusive nature, but perhaps shyness, introversion, or other reasons.
他并非孤僻，只是不善言辞。
— Too reclusive. This implies that the person's reclusiveness is excessive and potentially problematic.
他过于孤僻，甚至影响了他的工作。
— Reclusive tendency. This refers to a predisposition or inclination towards being reclusive.
研究表明，某些童年经历会增加孤僻的倾向。
— Reclusive personality trait. This phrase specifically points to reclusiveness as a characteristic of someone's personality.
他的孤僻的性格特征让他显得与众不同。
— To remain reclusive. This suggests a conscious effort to maintain a solitary lifestyle.
他似乎很享受保持孤僻的状态。
Frequentemente confundido com
Shy. '孤僻' implies a preference for solitude and potential eccentricity, whereas '害羞' stems from social anxiety or timidity.
Introverted. While related, '孤僻' suggests a more extreme withdrawal and often includes unconventional behaviors, going beyond the typical energy needs of an introvert.
Indifferent/Apathetic. A '孤僻' person might appear indifferent due to their detachment, but indifference is an emotional state, while '孤僻' is about social behavior and preference.
Expressões idiomáticas
— To leave the crowd and live alone; to live in seclusion. This idiom describes the act of separating oneself from society and living in isolation, often implying a deliberate choice.
隐居山林，离群索居，是许多文人墨客向往的生活。
Formal/Idiomatic— To look after oneself and maintain one's own integrity, often implying a focus on personal well-being and moral conduct without necessarily engaging with broader societal issues. While not directly meaning 'reclusive,' it shares the aspect of self-focus that can lead to social detachment.
在乱世中，他选择独善其身，远离政治纷争。
Formal/Idiomatic— To leave the world behind and stand alone; to be aloof and detached from worldly affairs. This idiom conveys a sense of transcendence and isolation, often associated with philosophers or hermits.
这位智者遗世独立，不问世事，专注于思考宇宙的奥秘。
Formal/Literary— To admire one's own rare fragrance; to be self-admiring and appreciate one's own talents or virtues, often implying a lack of recognition from others or a tendency to feel misunderstood. This can be a characteristic of a 孤僻 person who believes their uniqueness is not appreciated.
他觉得自己怀才不遇，只能孤芳自赏。
Idiomatic/Slightly Negative— To stay indoors and not go out; to keep oneself shut in. This idiom describes someone who stays at home and avoids going out, which is a common behavior for a 孤僻 person.
最近天气不好，他干脆闭门不出，在家看书。
Common/Descriptive— Similar to 遗世独立, this idiom emphasizes being detached from the world and standing alone. It often implies a superior or unique position.
他像一位遗世而独立的圣人，不为世俗所染。
Formal/Literary— A single form and a lone shadow; to be alone. This idiom vividly describes someone who is physically alone, often implying a sense of loneliness or isolation, which can be a state experienced by a 孤僻 person.
在这个陌生的城市里，他形单影只，倍感孤独。
Idiomatic/Descriptive— Not suitable for the times; out of step with the current era. This can describe someone whose ideas or behaviors are unconventional and not accepted by mainstream society, which might lead them to become 孤僻.
他的想法过于超前，显得有些不合时宜。
Idiomatic/Descriptive— Autism. While not a direct idiom, it's important to note that severe social withdrawal and eccentric behaviors can sometimes be related to conditions like autism. However, 孤僻 is a general personality description and not a medical diagnosis.
他被诊断出自闭症，因此行为举止有些特别。
Medical Term— A person who is detached from the world and stands alone. This phrase specifically refers to an individual embodying the concept of 遗世独立.
他是一位遗世独立之士，很少与人往来。
Formal/LiteraryFácil de confundir
Both terms describe people who may prefer solitude and are less outgoing.
'内向' (introverted) describes someone who gains energy from being alone and may find social interaction draining, but they can still enjoy and participate in social activities. '孤僻' (gū pì) implies a more pronounced and consistent withdrawal from social life, often accompanied by eccentricities or a deliberate detachment that goes beyond typical introversion. An introvert might need downtime after a party, but a '孤僻' person might actively avoid parties altogether.
他性格内向，但喜欢和几个好朋友聚会。他性格孤僻，几乎不和任何人来往。
Both can lead to avoidance of social situations.
'害羞' (shy) refers to nervousness, embarrassment, or timidity in social situations, often due to fear of judgment. The cause is usually anxiety. '孤僻' (gū pì) is more about a preference for solitude and detachment, not necessarily driven by social anxiety. A shy person might desperately want to connect but be too afraid to initiate; a '孤僻' person might have no such desire and be perfectly content in their isolation.
那个女孩很害羞，不敢在课堂上发言。那个老人很孤僻，只喜欢在自己的花园里种花。
'孤僻' individuals often exhibit '怪癖' (eccentricities or quirks).
'怪癖' refers specifically to unusual or odd habits or behaviors. A person can have '怪癖' without being '孤僻' (e.g., collecting stamps in a peculiar way but being very social). Conversely, a '孤僻' person might not necessarily have very noticeable '怪癖,' beyond their general unsociability. '孤僻' describes the overall disposition of being solitary and unsociable, while '怪癖' describes specific oddities.
他有一些怪癖，比如每天都穿同一件衣服。他性格孤僻，很少出门，而且说话总是自言自语。
Both involve living apart from society.
'隐居' (to live in seclusion) specifically refers to the act of withdrawing from society to live in a remote or quiet place, often for a prolonged period. It's a lifestyle choice. While a '孤僻' person might choose to '隐居,' not everyone who lives in seclusion is necessarily '孤僻.' '隐居' is the action or lifestyle; '孤僻' is the personality trait that might lead to or be associated with such a lifestyle, often including unsociability and eccentricity.
这位作家选择隐居山林，远离尘嚣。他性格孤僻，不愿与人交往，常常一个人待在家里。
Both relate to being alone or separated.
'孤立' (gūlì) means isolated. It can describe a state of being separated from others, either by choice or by circumstance. It can also be a verb meaning 'to isolate.' '孤僻' (gū pì) is an adjective describing a personality type characterized by preference for solitude and unsociability. Someone might be '孤立' (isolated) because they are '孤僻' (reclusive), but '孤立' doesn't necessarily imply the eccentricities associated with '孤僻.' For example, a new immigrant might feel '孤立' in a foreign country, but they are not necessarily '孤僻.'
由于语言不通，他在新公司感到很孤立。他性格孤僻，很少主动和同事交流。
Padrões de frases
Subject + 性格 (xìnggé) + 孤僻 (gū pì).
他性格孤僻。
Subject + 为人 (wéirén) + 孤僻 (gū pì).
她为人孤僻。
Subject + 有点/有些 (yǒudiǎn/yǒuxiē) + 孤僻 (gū pì).
他看起来有(一)点孤僻。
因为 (yīnwèi) + Subject + ... + 所以 (suǒyǐ) + Subject + ... (孤僻).
因为他性格孤僻，所以朋友很少。
Subject + (虽然/尽管) + ... + (但是/却) + ... (孤僻).
虽然他为人孤僻，但是他的才华无人能及。
Subject + 过着 (guòzhe) + 一种 (yī zhǒng) + 孤僻的 (gū pì de) + 生活 (shēnghuó).
这位隐士过着一种孤僻的生活。
Subject + 以其 (yǐ qí) + 孤僻的 (gū pì de) + ... + 而闻名 (ér wénmíng).
这位艺术家以其孤僻的性格而闻名。
Subject + 并非 (bìngfēi) + 孤僻 (gū pì), 而是 (érshì) + ...
他并非真的孤僻，而是不擅长社交。
Família de palavras
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Medium to High in descriptive contexts (literature, character analysis, personality discussions).
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Confusing '孤僻' with '害羞' (shy).
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Recognize that shyness is about social anxiety, while '孤僻' is a preference for solitude and often eccentricity.
'孤僻' describes someone who actively prefers being alone and may have unusual habits, whereas '害羞' describes someone who feels nervous or embarrassed in social situations but might still desire interaction. For example, a shy person might blush and avoid eye contact, while a '孤僻' person might simply ignore others or decline invitations without apparent anxiety.
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Using '孤僻' to describe someone who is simply introverted.
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Differentiate between introversion (内向 - nèixiàng) and '孤僻'. Introverts need alone time to recharge but can still engage socially. '孤僻' implies a more extreme detachment.
Introversion is about how one gains energy (from solitude). Introverts can be social. '孤僻' implies a more consistent and pronounced withdrawal from society, often with unique behaviors that go beyond typical introversion. Someone who is '孤僻' might actively avoid social events altogether, not just need downtime afterward.
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Assuming '孤僻' always means unfriendly.
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Understand that '孤僻' focuses on unsociability and preference for solitude, not necessarily on being hostile or intentionally unkind.
While a '孤僻' person might appear aloof or distant, their behavior stems from a preference for solitude rather than active dislike or animosity towards others. They may simply find social interaction draining or unnecessary. It's possible to be '孤僻' and still have deep, albeit few, connections.
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Applying '孤僻' to temporary withdrawal.
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Recognize that '孤僻' describes a consistent personality trait or lifestyle, not a temporary mood or reaction to a specific event.
Someone going through a difficult time might withdraw temporarily, but this is situational. '孤僻' implies a more ingrained and long-term pattern of reclusiveness and often eccentricity. For instance, someone grieving a loss might become withdrawn for a period, but this is different from a lifelong personality trait of being '孤僻'.
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Overlooking the 'eccentric' aspect of '孤僻'.
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Remember that '孤僻' often implies unusual habits or ways of thinking, not just being solitary.
Simply being alone or preferring solitude doesn't automatically make someone '孤僻.' The term often includes a nuance of eccentricity or peculiarity in behavior, interests, or thought processes that further sets the person apart. For example, someone who lives alone and enjoys gardening is not necessarily '孤僻,' but someone who lives alone, talks to their plants as if they are people, and has peculiar routines might be described as such.
Dicas
Distinguish from Shyness
Remember that '孤僻' (gū pì) is not the same as shyness (害羞 - hàixiū). Shyness is about social anxiety, while '孤僻' is a preference for solitude and detachment, often accompanied by eccentricities. Using '孤僻' for someone who is merely shy can be inaccurate and judgmental.
Visual Association
Picture a single, very old tree standing alone on a vast, empty plain. The tree is unique and perhaps a bit strange in its shape, symbolizing someone who is solitary and stands out due to their unusual nature. This image can help you remember the core meaning of '孤僻'.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like '性格孤僻' (xìnggé gū pì - reclusive personality) and '为人孤僻' (wéirén gū pì - to be a reclusive person). These fixed expressions are frequently used and will help you integrate the word naturally into your speech and writing.
Cultural Nuance
In traditional Chinese culture, strong community values meant that '孤僻' could be viewed negatively. However, there's also respect for scholars and hermits who valued solitude for deeper pursuits. Be aware of this duality when using or interpreting the term.
Compare with Synonyms
Understanding related words like '内向' (introverted), '害羞' (shy), and '隐居' (to live in seclusion) will help you grasp the specific meaning and usage of '孤僻' more precisely. Note the differences in nuance and context for each.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to create your own sentences using '孤僻' to describe fictional characters or hypothetical situations. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become with its meaning and application.
Aspirated 'P'
Pay attention to the aspirated 'p' sound in 'pì' (/pʰiː/). It's a puff of air, distinct from the unaspirated 'b' sound. Practice saying 'pì' with a clear puff of air to achieve correct pronunciation.
Literary and Media Use
You'll often encounter '孤僻' in literature, film reviews, and character analyses to describe individuals who are set apart by their unique personalities and lifestyles. Recognizing this pattern can help you understand its common applications.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Don't label everyone who enjoys solitude as '孤僻.' It implies more than just preferring alone time; it suggests a consistent pattern of unsociability and often eccentricity. Use the term thoughtfully.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine someone who is 'go'ing 'pea'-picking alone in a remote field. They are 'go-pì' (孤僻) because they prefer this solitary, slightly odd activity over socializing.
Associação visual
Picture a single, gnarled tree ('孤') standing alone on a windswept, remote hill ('僻'). The tree looks unique and perhaps a bit strange, symbolizing a person who is solitary and eccentric.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to describe a fictional character from a book or movie using the word '孤僻' and explain why they fit the description. Focus on both their solitude and any eccentric behaviors.
Origem da palavra
The word '孤僻' is composed of two characters: '孤' (gū) and '僻' (pì). '孤' originally meant 'alone,' 'solitary,' or 'orphan.' It conveys a sense of being separate or without company. '僻' has meanings related to 'secluded,' 'remote,' or 'biased/eccentric.' When combined, '孤僻' signifies a personality that is both solitary and somewhat unconventional or set apart from the norm.
Significado original: Solitary and secluded, often implying an unusual or biased disposition.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
When describing someone as '孤僻,' be mindful of the context. It can be perceived as a negative judgment. It's often better to use it descriptively rather than critically, unless criticism is intended. Distinguish it from shyness or introversion, which are different concepts.
In English-speaking cultures, terms like 'reclusive,' 'unsociable,' 'eccentric,' 'hermit-like,' or 'withdrawn' carry similar connotations. While introversion is generally accepted, extreme withdrawal might still be viewed with concern or curiosity.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Describing a person's personality traits.
- 性格孤僻
- 为人孤僻
- 有点孤僻
Discussing artists, writers, or intellectuals.
- 孤僻的艺术家
- 孤僻的天才
- 孤僻的作家
Explaining social behavior or choices.
- 因为性格孤僻，所以...
- 他选择孤僻的生活
Comparing with other personality types.
- 并非孤僻，只是内向
- 不像他那样合群，他显得孤僻
Observing someone's lifestyle.
- 过着孤僻的生活
- 他的生活方式很孤僻
Iniciadores de conversa
"Have you ever met someone you'd describe as '孤僻'?"
"How do you think society views people who are '孤僻'?"
"Is being '孤僻' always a negative trait, or can it have positive aspects?"
"Can you think of any fictional characters who are '孤僻'?"
"What's the difference between being '孤僻' and being shy or introverted?"
Temas para diário
Describe a time you felt like being '孤僻' and why. What did you do?
Reflect on whether you or someone you know exhibits '孤僻' tendencies. How does this affect your life or their life?
Imagine you had to advise someone who is struggling with being '孤僻'. What advice would you give them?
Write a short story about a character who is '孤僻' but discovers something important through their solitude.
Consider the balance between social connection and personal solitude. Where do you draw the line, and how does it relate to the concept of '孤僻'?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas'Introverted' (内向 - nèixiàng) describes someone who gains energy from solitude and may find social interaction draining. They can still enjoy and participate in social activities. '孤僻' (gū pì), on the other hand, implies a more extreme and consistent withdrawal from social life, often accompanied by eccentricities or a deliberate detachment that goes beyond typical introversion. An introvert might need downtime after a party, but a '孤僻' person might actively avoid parties altogether and have very few, if any, close friends.
It can be perceived negatively, suggesting aloofness or difficulty in relating to others. However, it's not always negative. It can also describe individuals who are deeply focused on their passions, artists, or thinkers who require solitude for their work. The perception often depends on the context and the specific behaviors associated with the person.
Yes, absolutely. Shyness (害羞 - hàixiū) is about social anxiety and fear of judgment, while '孤僻' is more about a preference for solitude and detachment. A '孤僻' person might not feel anxious in social situations; they simply don't desire or need social interaction as much as others.
Common behaviors include avoiding social gatherings, preferring to spend time alone, having limited social interactions, engaging in solitary hobbies, and sometimes exhibiting unusual habits or ways of thinking that set them apart from others.
No, '孤僻' is primarily a descriptive term for personality and behavior, not a clinical diagnosis. While severe social withdrawal can sometimes be associated with certain psychological conditions, '孤僻' itself is a general adjective used in everyday language.
You can use it as an adjective to describe a person's personality, for example: '他性格孤僻' (Tā xìnggé gū pì - His personality is reclusive). You can also use it with modifiers like '有点' (yǒudiǎn - a bit) or '非常' (fēicháng - very) to indicate the degree, e.g., '他有点孤僻' (Tā yǒudiǎn gū pì - He is a bit reclusive).
Yes, the solitude associated with '孤僻' can foster deep concentration, creativity, and independent thought. Many artists, writers, and scholars thrive in such conditions, producing significant work. It can also lead to a strong sense of self-reliance and unique perspectives.
'Solitary' generally means being alone, and it can be a temporary state or a choice made for various reasons. '孤僻' specifically describes a personality trait characterized by a strong preference for solitude, unsociability, and often eccentricity. Someone can be solitary without being '孤僻'.
Traditionally, Chinese culture emphasizes community and social harmony. Therefore, being '孤僻' could historically be viewed negatively as deviating from societal norms. However, there's also an appreciation for scholars and hermits who sought solitude for wisdom, adding nuance to the term's perception.
While primarily used for people, '孤僻' can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe a place that is very secluded, remote, and perhaps has a unique, isolated character. However, this is less common than its application to individuals. For example, '一个孤僻的小镇' (yīgè gū pì de xiǎozhèn - a reclusive small town).
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Summary
“孤僻” (gū pì) describes a personality that is withdrawn, unsociable, and often eccentric. It signifies a strong preference for solitude and a detachment from social norms, distinguishing it from mere shyness or introversion. While it can imply a negative perception of aloofness, it also acknowledges individuals who find fulfillment in their solitary pursuits and unique perspectives. For example, a writer who lives in isolation to focus on their craft might be described as “孤僻”, highlighting their dedication to their work over social engagement.
- Reclusive, unsociable, and often eccentric personality.
- Prefers solitude, avoids social interaction.
- Can be seen as aloof or peculiar.
- Not the same as shy or simply introverted.
Distinguish from Shyness
Remember that '孤僻' (gū pì) is not the same as shyness (害羞 - hàixiū). Shyness is about social anxiety, while '孤僻' is a preference for solitude and detachment, often accompanied by eccentricities. Using '孤僻' for someone who is merely shy can be inaccurate and judgmental.
Context is Key
The word '孤僻' can carry a negative connotation of being aloof or difficult. Always consider the context. Is it a neutral observation of someone's preference for solitude, or a criticism of their social behavior? The surrounding words and the speaker's tone are crucial for interpretation.
Visual Association
Picture a single, very old tree standing alone on a vast, empty plain. The tree is unique and perhaps a bit strange in its shape, symbolizing someone who is solitary and stands out due to their unusual nature. This image can help you remember the core meaning of '孤僻'.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like '性格孤僻' (xìnggé gū pì - reclusive personality) and '为人孤僻' (wéirén gū pì - to be a reclusive person). These fixed expressions are frequently used and will help you integrate the word naturally into your speech and writing.
Conteúdo relacionado
Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de general
一下儿
A1Significa 'um pouco' ou 'um momento', usado após um verbo para tornar o tom mais polido.
点儿
A1Um pouco ou uma pequena quantidade. Usado após verbos para significar 'um pouco de' e após adjetivos para comparação.
有点儿
A1um pouco (conotação negativa)
一下
A2Um pouco; um momento (usado após um verbo para suavizar o tom).
一点儿
A1Um pouco; uma pequena quantidade.
一会儿
A1Um momento, um pouco.
一部分
B1Uma parte; uma porção; uma minoria.
异样
B1Algo incomum ou diferente do normal.
关于
A1Preposição que significa 'sobre' ou 'a respeito de'. É usada para introduzir um tópico ou definir o assunto de um livro ou conversa.
快要
A2O trem está prestes a chegar à estação. Está prestes a chover, leve um guarda-chuva.
