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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 14:03 Educational

Why Laminar Flow is AWESOME - Smarter Every Day 208

SmarterEveryDay · 8,393,325 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (402 بخش‌ها)

00:00

Hey, it's me Destin, welcome back to Smarter Every Day.

00:02

I love,

00:04

laminar flow.

00:05

And people send me tweets about laminar flow,

00:06

all over the internet, its time to do,

00:08

the laminar flow video.

00:09

Check this out, big pool.

00:11

We're going to see if we can make, laminar flow happen.

00:14

I should be able to poke a hole, in this pool,

00:16

and get a glassy looking jet,

00:18

that comes out this pool. That's what laminar flow is.

00:20

It's very orderly, looks like glass.

00:22

Okay, so here we go, ready,

00:24

three, two, this feels so wrong.

00:27

Let's see if we get laminar flow,

00:29

no, we don't.

00:34

(laughs)

00:36

Now I've got a hole in a pool.

00:37

Okay, laminar flow is a function of geometry,

00:39

obviously I had the wrong geometry.

00:40

We're going to try a big spike, here we go.

00:43

Oh golly.

00:45

Okay. (Laughs)

00:46

Alright.

00:48

No, it doesn't work.

00:54

So my shape's not right.

00:56

My shape's not right, what do I do.

00:57

Work, work, work, work with me.

00:59

Ah, there we go, okay, so.

01:03

I got laminar flow right here,

01:05

and its going turbulent, right here.

01:09

Why?

01:10

Laminar flow is a function of the geometry, the velocity,

01:12

and the kinematic viscosity,

01:13

of the fluid that you're working with.

01:14

Right now, my velocity, is not fast enough,

01:16

to have laminar flow, because there's not enough pressure,

01:18

so if I move it down, I should have more pressure.

01:20

So, let's plug this back up,

01:22

well now I have a problem.

01:25

That's out.

01:26

I'm doing a bad job of explaining laminar flow,

01:29

what we need to do, we need to go, around the world,

01:32

to different places I've observed laminar flow

01:34

in the past several years.

01:36

And we need to let me show you, various things

01:38

that I've seen along the way.

01:40

Laminar flow is orderly, all streamlines are parallel,

01:43

and there's no mixing of the flow.

01:44

It's all like how you would imagine,

01:46

water flowing through pipe,

01:47

everything is straight and parallel.

01:49

Turbulent flow however, is chaotic,

01:52

there's pressure fluctuations throughout,

01:53

you get the idea.

01:54

Engineers have this special term,

01:56

called the Reynolds Number.

01:57

To try and help predict, what type of flow,

01:59

they might be dealing with.

02:00

The top of the equation are the things

02:01

that describe the flow itself,

02:03

like the velocity, the density, the geometry, etc.

02:06

But the bottom of the equation is viscosity of the fluid.

02:09

Like how thick the fluid is, like water vs honey.

02:12

A lower Reynolds Number,

02:13

means that the flow is more laminar,

02:15

and in my opinion, more awesome.

02:16

But a high Reynolds Number means that it's more turbulent.

02:19

So if you look at the equation,

02:20

you can kinda see what's going on here.

02:22

If you have more viscosity,

02:24

that means Reynolds Number gets smaller,

02:26

therefore the flow is more laminar.

02:28

But if you increase the velocity of the flow,

02:30

or the size of the flow,

02:31

Reynolds Number gets bigger,

02:33

therefore you have more turbulent flow.

02:35

If you keep Reynolds Number and the mock number the same,

02:38

you can make a model of whatever you're trying to fly,

02:41

and you can get a good idea if turbulence or laminar flow

02:44

is going to happen over the model.

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