意思
Apologizing formally.
文化背景
Forgiveness is a central pillar of the faith. During the holiday of 'Enkutatash' (New Year) or 'Meskel', it is common for people to visit those they have quarreled with to 'ask for forgiveness' and start the year fresh. In rural and traditional urban settings, if a conflict is deep, you don't just apologize to the person; you might bring an elder to help you 'ask for forgiveness.' This shows you are serious and respect the community. Ethiopian workplace culture is hierarchical. When apologizing to a boss, always use the polite form 'ይቅርታ እጠይቅዎታለሁ' (Yiqirta eteyeqwotallahu) to maintain 'Kibr' (honor/respect). Minor disagreements are often settled during the 'Buna' (coffee) ceremony. Offering to make coffee can be a non-verbal way of preparing to 'ask for forgiveness.'
The Power of the Bow
When saying 'Yiqirta eteyeqallahu' to an elder, a slight bow of the head makes it 10x more sincere.
Don't Overuse
Apologizing for every little thing can make you seem lacking in confidence. Use it when you actually mean it.
意思
Apologizing formally.
The Power of the Bow
When saying 'Yiqirta eteyeqallahu' to an elder, a slight bow of the head makes it 10x more sincere.
Don't Overuse
Apologizing for every little thing can make you seem lacking in confidence. Use it when you actually mean it.
The 'Polite' Suffix
Add '-wot' to the verb (ጠየቅኩዎት) to sound like a native speaker who knows their manners.
Accepting an Apology
If someone asks you for forgiveness, the standard reply is 'እግዚአብሔር ይፍታህ' (May God release you/forgive you) or 'ችግር የለም' (No problem).
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'meteyeq' (I apologize).
ስለዘገየሁ ይቅርታ ___________።
The sentence means 'I apologize for being late,' so the first-person present tense 'እጠይቃለሁ' (eteyeqallahu) is correct.
Which situation requires 'ይቅርታ መጠየቅ' instead of just 'ይቅርታ'?
A) Bumping into someone on the street. B) Forgetting your spouse's birthday. C) Asking for the time. D) Passing through a door.
Forgetting a birthday is a significant social mistake that requires a formal apology (asking for forgiveness), whereas the others are minor or just 'excuse me' moments.
Complete the dialogue.
አለቃ፡ 'ለምን ስራውን አልጨረስክም?' ሰራተኛ፡ '__________ ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።'
'ስላልጨረስኩ' means 'because I didn't finish.' The employee is apologizing for not finishing the work.
Match the phrase to the register.
1. ይቅርታ እጠይቅዎታለሁ (Formal) 2. ይቅርታ በለኝ (Informal) 3. ሶሪ (Slang)
The polite suffix '-wo' makes the first one very formal. 'Belegn' is a direct command used with friends. 'Sorry' is borrowed English slang.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习ስለዘገየሁ ይቅርታ ___________።
The sentence means 'I apologize for being late,' so the first-person present tense 'እጠይቃለሁ' (eteyeqallahu) is correct.
A) Bumping into someone on the street. B) Forgetting your spouse's birthday. C) Asking for the time. D) Passing through a door.
Forgetting a birthday is a significant social mistake that requires a formal apology (asking for forgiveness), whereas the others are minor or just 'excuse me' moments.
አለቃ፡ 'ለምን ስራውን አልጨረስክም?' ሰራተኛ፡ '__________ ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።'
'ስላልጨረስኩ' means 'because I didn't finish.' The employee is apologizing for not finishing the work.
1. ይቅርታ እጠይቅዎታለሁ (Formal) 2. ይቅርታ በለኝ (Informal) 3. ሶሪ (Slang)
The polite suffix '-wo' makes the first one very formal. 'Belegn' is a direct command used with friends. 'Sorry' is borrowed English slang.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, for minor things like bumping into someone. For real mistakes, use the full 'Yiqirta eteyeqallahu'.
You can write 'ይቅርታ' or 'ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ'. Using emojis like 🙏 helps.
In cities like Addis Ababa, young people use 'Sorry' frequently, but it's considered informal and sometimes lazy.
Add 'በጣም' (betam). 'በጣም ይቅርታ እጠይቃለሁ።'
Yes, it's the same verb used for 'asking a question' (ጥያቄ መጠየቅ).
Use the plural: 'ይቅርታ እንጠይቃለን' (We apologize).
Common responses are 'ምንም አይደለም' (It's nothing) or 'ይቅርታው ተቀባይነት አለው' (The apology is accepted).
'Yiqirta' is for social mistakes; 'Mihret' is for mercy, often used in religious or very grave contexts.
Absolutely. It is the most professional way to address an error.
Because in Ethiopian culture, forgiveness is a gift you receive from the other person, so you must request it.
相关表达
ይቅርታ ማለት
similarTo say sorry
ይቅርታ መለመን
specialized formTo beg for forgiveness
ምህረት
synonymMercy/Pardon
እርቅ
builds onReconciliation
አዝናለሁ
similarI am sorry / I regret
