用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

B2 noun 9分钟阅读

غلاف

ghilaf

开始练习例句笔记与提示 غلاف 30秒了解

解析 غلاف in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'غلاف' (ghilāf) as the 'outside' of a book. It is a simple noun. You might see it in a classroom when a teacher points to a book. It is a masculine word. You can say 'The cover is big' (الغلاف كبير). At this stage, just remember that it is a physical object you can touch, like the front of your notebook or the paper around a gift. It is very similar to the word for 'envelope' which you use for letters. Just focus on the physical book cover and the gift wrap. This will help you build a basic vocabulary for school and home objects.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you start to use 'غلاف' in more specific ways. You can describe what the cover looks like. For example, 'The book cover is blue' (غلاف الكتاب أزرق). You also learn that it can be an envelope for a letter. If you are at a post office, you might ask for a 'ghilāf'. You can also use it with verbs like 'to change' or 'to buy'. You should also learn the plural form, 'أغلفة' (aghlifah). For example, 'I like these covers' (أحب هذه الأغلفة). You are beginning to see the word in simple advertisements or descriptions of products in a shop.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you move into scientific and more formal uses. The most important phrase to learn is 'الغلاف الجوي' (al-ghilāf al-jawwī), which means the atmosphere. You will hear this in weather reports or science classes. You also start to use it for 'packaging' in general. If you are talking about the environment, you might discuss the 'ozone layer' (غلاف الأوزون). You also begin to see the word in idioms, like 'Don't judge a book by its cover' (لا تحكم على الكتاب من غلافه). You can now use the word to talk about protection and how things are presented to people.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the metaphorical and technical uses of 'غلاف'. You can discuss the 'financial envelope' (الغلاف المالي) of a project or the 'biosphere' (الغلاف الحيوي). You understand the nuance between 'ghilāf' and 'ghiṭāʾ' (a lid). You can use it in literary analysis to talk about how a book's cover reflects its themes. You also recognize it in digital contexts, such as a 'cover photo' on social media. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to use 'ghilāf' in professional settings, such as marketing, science, or administration, where precision is required.

At the C1 level, you use 'غلاف' with high precision and stylistic flair. You might use it in philosophical discussions about the 'layers' of human personality or the 'cover' that society places on certain truths. You are familiar with classical roots and how the word relates to terms like 'uncircumcised' (أغلف) in ancient texts, signifying something closed or impenetrable. You can write technical reports about the Earth's 'lithosphere' (الغلاف الصخري) or 'magnetosphere' (الغلاف المغناطيسي) without hesitation. You also understand the subtle difference between 'ghilāf' and 'ghishāʾ' (membrane) in biological or poetic contexts.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'غلاف' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to describe the 'wrapping' of an entire ideology or the 'protective layer' of a diplomatic agreement. You have a deep understanding of its etymology and can appreciate its use in classical poetry where it might signify a heart that is shielded from emotion. You can navigate complex legal documents where 'sealed envelopes' (أغلفة مختومة) have specific procedural meanings. You are also able to critique the 'packaging' of political candidates or social movements, using the word to discuss the tension between appearance and reality at a high intellectual level.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

غلاف 30秒了解

A noun meaning cover, wrapper, or envelope.
Commonly used for book jackets and magazine covers.
Essential in science for the atmosphere and Earth's layers.
Used metaphorically for outward appearances or financial budgets.

The Arabic word غلاف (ghilāf) is a multifaceted noun that primarily denotes an outer layer, a covering, or an enclosure. At its simplest level, it refers to the physical jacket of a book or the envelope of a letter. However, its usage extends far beyond stationery into the realms of science, industry, and abstract philosophy. In the scientific community, it is the standard term for the 'sphere' or 'layer' surrounding a planet, most notably in the term الغلاف الجوي (al-ghilāf al-jawwī), meaning the atmosphere. The word implies a sense of protection, containment, and boundary-setting. When you look at a product in a supermarket, the packaging is its غلاف. When you look at a cell under a microscope, the membrane can be described as a غلاف. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane everyday objects and the vast complexities of planetary science.

Physical Objects: Used for book covers, magazine fronts, CD cases, and protective sleeves for electronics. It represents the first thing a consumer or reader interacts with.
Scientific Layers: In geology and meteorology, it denotes the various 'spheres' of the Earth, such as the lithosphere (الغلاف الصخري) and the biosphere (الغلاف الحيوي).
Economic and Administrative: Often used in the context of 'financial envelopes' or budget allocations (الغلاف المالي), referring to a set amount of money wrapped or designated for a specific project.

يتميز هذا الكتاب بـ غلاف جذاب يجذب القراء من النظرة الأولى.

Translation: This book features an attractive cover that draws readers in from the first glance.

Understanding غلاف requires recognizing its role as a barrier. Whether it is keeping the contents of a letter private or keeping the oxygen within Earth's reach, the ghilāf is the guardian of the interior. In literature, authors often use it metaphorically to describe a person's outward appearance or the 'shell' they put on to face the world. For instance, one might say someone has a 'tough cover' but a soft heart. This versatility makes it a B2-level word because it requires the learner to move beyond concrete nouns into conceptual applications.

يحمي الغلاف الجوي الأرض من الأشعة الضارة.

Translation: The atmosphere protects the Earth from harmful radiation.

Furthermore, in the digital age, ghilāf is used for social media 'cover photos' (غلاف الملف الشخصي). This adaptation shows how the language evolves to include modern technology while retaining the core meaning of an outer, visible layer. In culinary contexts, a 'crust' or a 'breading' on food can sometimes be referred to as a ghilāf, though more specific terms like قشرة (qishrah) are common. However, ghilāf remains the most formal and encompassing term for any protective or decorative wrapping.

وضعت الهدية في غلاف هدايا ملون.

Translation: I put the gift in a colorful gift wrap.

Synonym Comparison: While غطاء (ghiṭāʾ) means a general lid or cover, غلاف implies a more complete wrapping or a specialized jacket. You use غطاء for a pot lid, but غلاف for a book.

تم رصد ثقب في غلاف الأوزون.

Translation: A hole has been detected in the ozone layer (lit. ozone envelope).

Using غلاف correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a singular noun that takes the plural أغلفة (aghlifah). It is most commonly used in an Idafa construction (possessive structure), where it is followed by the object it covers. For example, 'the book's cover' becomes غلاف الكتاب. This structure is essential for specifying what kind of envelope or layer you are discussing. In scientific contexts, it is almost always part of a compound term, functioning as the head of the phrase.

In the Library: 'The librarian replaced the torn cover.'
استبدل أمين المكتبة الغلاف الممزق.
In the Lab: 'The Earth's atmosphere consists of several layers.'
يتكون الغلاف الجوي للأرض من عدة طبقات.
In Business: 'We need a larger financial envelope for this project.'
نحتاج إلى غلاف مالي أكبر لهذا المشروع.

لا تحكم على الكتاب من غلافه.

Translation: Don't judge a book by its cover. (A direct translation of the English idiom used in Arabic).

When describing the material of the cover, use the preposition من (of/from) or an adjective. For example, 'a plastic cover' can be غلاف بلاستيكي or غلاف من البلاستيك. Note that in formal writing, غلاف is preferred over more colloquial terms like جلدة (jildah - literally 'skin'), which is often used for book covers in spoken dialects. Mastering the use of غلاف involves knowing when to switch from physical to metaphorical meanings seamlessly.

كان غلاف المجلة يحمل صورة فنان مشهور.

Translation: The magazine cover featured a picture of a famous artist.

In political or economic discourse, you might hear about the غلاف الزمني (time envelope/frame), though this is less common than إطار زمني. However, غلاف مالي is extremely common in news reports regarding government spending or international aid. This usage suggests a 'wrapped package' of funding. In legal contexts, documents might be submitted in a 'sealed envelope' (غلاف مختوم), emphasizing confidentiality and security.

يتم تغليف المنتجات بـ غلاف واقٍ قبل الشحن.

Translation: Products are wrapped in a protective cover before shipping.

Prepositional Usage: 'Inside the cover' -> داخل الغلاف.
'Under the cover' -> تحت الغلاف (often used for hidden meanings).

You will encounter غلاف in a variety of high-frequency environments. If you are in a bookstore in Cairo or Beirut, you will hear customers and clerks discussing the غلاف of the latest bestsellers. In academic settings, particularly in the sciences, professors will frequently mention the الغلاف الجوي (atmosphere) or الغلاف المائي (hydrosphere). It is a staple word in news broadcasts, especially when discussing environmental issues like global warming or the depletion of the ozone layer.

في أخبار البيئة: تزايد الانبعاثات يهدد سلامة الغلاف الجوي.

Translation: In environmental news: Increasing emissions threaten the safety of the atmosphere.

In the corporate world, غلاف is heard during marketing meetings when discussing product design and packaging. A brand manager might say, 'We need to change the غلاف to appeal to a younger demographic.' In the postal service or office environments, غلاف (or its close relative مغلف) is used for envelopes. If you are sending a formal letter, the clerk might ask if you have an 'official envelope' (غلاف رسمي).

Social Media: When setting up a Facebook or LinkedIn profile in Arabic, the 'Cover Photo' is labeled as صورة الغلاف. This is perhaps the most common modern usage for younger speakers.
Scientific Documentaries: Documentaries on National Geographic Abu Dhabi or Al Jazeera Science frequently use the term to describe the layers of the Earth and other planets.

هل يمكنك مساعدتي في اختيار صورة غلاف لصفحتي؟

Translation: Can you help me choose a cover photo for my page?

In literary criticism, the غلاف is often discussed as part of the 'paratext'—the elements surrounding the main text that influence how it is read. Critics might analyze how the colors and imagery of the غلاف reflect the themes of the novel. In the context of the pharmaceutical industry, the 'coating' of a pill is also a غلاف, designed to control the release of the medication. This demonstrates the word's utility in technical and specialized Arabic.

تم تقديم العرض في غلاف أنيق.

Translation: The proposal was presented in an elegant cover/folder.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing غلاف (ghilāf) with غطاء (ghiṭāʾ). While both can translate to 'cover' in English, their usage is distinct. Ghiṭāʾ is typically a lid, a blanket, or a cap—something that sits on top. Ghilāf is a wrapper or a jacket—something that encloses or surrounds. You would never call a pot lid a ghilāf, nor would you usually call a book jacket a ghiṭāʾ (though the latter is occasionally used in very specific literary contexts, it's less precise).

Confusion with 'Mughallaf': Learners often mix up غلاف (the cover itself) with مغلف (mughallaf), which specifically means an 'envelope' or 'wrapped object'. While ghilāf can mean envelope, mughallaf is more common in postal contexts. Use ghilāf for the concept of covering and mughallaf for the physical envelope you put a letter in.
Gender Agreement: Remember that غلاف is masculine. A common error is treating it as feminine because it might refer to a 'magazine' (مجلة - feminine). Always match the adjective to غلاف: غلاف جميل (beautiful cover), not غلاف جميلة.

خطأ: اشتريت غطاء للكتاب.
صح: اشتريت غلافاً للكتاب.

Correction: Don't use 'ghiṭāʾ' (lid/blanket) for a book; use 'ghilāf' (jacket/cover).

Another mistake involves the scientific terms. Some students say طبقة الجو (layer of the air) when they mean the 'atmosphere'. While not technically wrong, the standard, professional term is الغلاف الجوي. Using the wrong term can make your Arabic sound elementary. Additionally, be careful with the plural أغلفة. Some learners try to use a regular plural like غلافات. While غلافات is occasionally heard in some dialects or modern contexts, أغلفة is the correct classical and formal plural.

تأكد من إغلاق الـ غلاف بإحكام.

Translation: Make sure to close the cover/envelope tightly.

Arabic is rich with words for 'covering' and 'layering'. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the nature of the object being covered. غلاف is the most versatile for artificial and planetary scales, but other words offer more precision in specific scenarios. For instance, قشرة (qishrah) is used for natural skins like fruit peels, eggshells, or the Earth's crust (القشرة الأرضية).

غلاف vs. قشرة (Qishrah): Ghilāf is usually a wrapper or an added layer (like a book jacket). Qishrah is an integral, often hard outer part (like a peel or crust). You 'peel' a qishrah but 'remove' a ghilāf.
غلاف vs. غشاء (Ghishāʾ): Ghishāʾ refers to a thin membrane or film. It is used in biology (cell membrane) or to describe a thin 'veil' of something, like a غشاء من الضباب (a veil of fog).
غلاف vs. ستار (Sitār): Sitār means a curtain or a screen. It is used when the 'cover' is meant to hide something from view rather than wrap it for protection. For example, 'under the cover of darkness' is تحت ستار الظلام.

تتكون البيضة من قشرة صلبة تحمي ما بداخلها.

Comparison: An egg has a 'qishrah' (shell), not a 'ghilāf'.

In the context of clothing, دثار (dithār) or عباءة (ʿabāʾah) might be used for an outer wrap or cloak. If you are talking about a protective casing for a phone, بيت (bayt - literally 'house') or جراب (jirāb) are common colloquial alternatives to غلاف. However, in a formal product description, غلاف حماية remains the professional choice. Understanding these nuances allows a B2 learner to express themselves with the precision of a native speaker.

استخدم غلافاً بلاستيكياً لحفظ الطعام.

Example: Use a plastic wrap (ghilāf) to preserve food.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'أغلف' (aghlaf) appears in the Quran to describe hearts that are 'wrapped' or 'covered', meaning they are closed to guidance. This shows the word's ancient roots in describing barriers.

发音指南

UK /ɡɪˈlɑːf/

US /ɡɪˈlɑf/

The stress is on the second syllable (-lāf).

押韵词

خلاف (khilāf) ضفاف (ḍifāf) جفاف (jafāf) زفاف (zifāf) طواف (ṭawāf) إسراف (isrāf) أطراف (aṭrāf) أكناف (aknāf)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'gh' as a hard 'g' like 'goat'.
Shortening the long 'ā' sound.
Confusing the 'i' (kasra) with an 'a' (fatha), saying 'ghalāf'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in context once the root is known.

写作 4/5

Requires remembering the broken plural 'aghlifah'.

口语 4/5

The 'gh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal news and media.

接下来学什么

前置知识

كتاب جو ورق حماية طبقة

接下来学习

تغليف مغلف قشرة غشاء بيئة

高级

الغلاف المغناطيسي التبعية الفكرية الاستلاب

需要掌握的语法

Idafa Construction

غلاف الكتاب (The book's cover)

Broken Plurals (Af'ila)

غلاف -> أغلفة

Non-human Plural Agreement

أغلفة ملونة (Colored covers - feminine singular adjective)

Adjective Agreement

غلافٌ شفافٌ (Transparent cover - masculine agreement)

Prepositional Phrases

في الغلاف (In the cover/envelope)

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

هذا غلاف جميل.

This is a beautiful cover.

Simple demonstrative sentence with masculine noun and adjective.

أين غلاف الكتاب؟

Where is the book cover?

Question using 'أين' (where) and 'Idafa' structure.

الغلاف أحمر.

The cover is red.

Subject-predicate sentence with a color adjective.

هذا غلاف ورقي.

This is a paper cover.

Adjective 'ورقي' (paper-based) matching masculine noun.

أريد غلافاً للهدية.

I want a wrap for the gift.

Verb 'أريد' (I want) followed by an indefinite noun.

الغلاف صغير جداً.

The cover is very small.

Use of 'جداً' (very) to modify the adjective.

هذا غلاف قديم.

This is an old cover.

Adjective 'قديم' (old) matching masculine 'ghilāf'.

انظر إلى الغلاف.

Look at the cover.

Imperative verb 'انظر' (look) followed by 'إلى' (at).

اشتريت غلافاً جديداً لدفتري.

I bought a new cover for my notebook.

Past tense verb 'اشتريت' (I bought).

هل هذا الغلاف من البلاستيك؟

Is this cover made of plastic?

Question about material using 'من' (from/of).

أحب الأغلفة الملونة.

I like colored covers.

Plural 'أغلفة' with feminine singular adjective 'ملونة'.

ضع الرسالة في الغلاف.

Put the letter in the envelope.

Imperative 'ضع' (put) and 'ghilāf' meaning envelope.

غلاف المجلة رائع حقاً.

The magazine cover is truly wonderful.

Idafa construction 'غلاف المجلة'.

لا تمزق غلاف الكتاب.

Don't tear the book cover.

Negative imperative 'لا تمزق' (don't tear).

سعر الغلاف مشمول في الثمن.

The price of the cover is included in the cost.

Passive participle 'مشمول' (included).

الغلاف يحمي الكتاب من الغبار.

The cover protects the book from dust.

Present tense verb 'يحمي' (protects).

يتكون الغلاف الجوي من غازات مختلفة.

The atmosphere consists of different gases.

Scientific term 'الغلاف الجوي'.

صمم الفنان غلافاً مبتكراً للرواية.

The artist designed an innovative cover for the novel.

Adjective 'مبتكر' (innovative).

يجب الحفاظ على سلامة غلاف الأوزون.

The safety of the ozone layer must be maintained.

Verbal noun 'الحفاظ' (maintaining).

تأثر الغلاف الخارجي للمبنى بالحرارة.

The building's outer shell was affected by heat.

Passive verb 'تأثر' (was affected).

اخترت صورة غلاف جميلة لصفحتي.

I chose a beautiful cover photo for my page.

Modern digital usage of 'ghilāf'.

الغلاف المالي للمشروع غير كافٍ.

The financial budget (envelope) for the project is insufficient.

Economic term 'الغلاف المالي'.

هذا المنتج يأتي في غلاف صديق للبيئة.

This product comes in eco-friendly packaging.

Compound adjective 'صديق للبيئة'.

يمكنك رؤية العنوان من خلال الغلاف الشفاف.

You can see the address through the transparent cover.

Adjective 'شفاف' (transparent).

لا ينبغي أن نحكم على الأمور من غلافها الخارجي.

We should not judge things by their outward appearance.

Metaphorical use of 'ghilāf'.

يمثل الغلاف الصخري القشرة الخارجية للأرض.

The lithosphere represents the Earth's outer crust.

Geological term 'الغلاف الصخري'.

تم تسليم الوثائق في غلاف مختوم بالشمع الأحمر.

The documents were delivered in an envelope sealed with red wax.

Passive 'تم تسليم' and descriptive phrase.

يعمل الغلاف المغناطيسي على حماية الأرض من الرياح الشمسية.

The magnetosphere works to protect the Earth from solar winds.

Complex scientific term.

أضاف الغلاف الجليدي جمالاً ساحراً على الجبال.

The ice cover added a magical beauty to the mountains.

Poetic/Descriptive use.

هناك غلاف من الغموض يحيط بهذه القضية.

There is a shroud of mystery surrounding this case.

Abstract usage 'غلاف من الغموض'.

تعتمد جاذبية الكتاب إلى حد كبير على تصميم الغلاف.

A book's appeal depends largely on the cover design.

Adverbial phrase 'إلى حد كبير' (to a large extent).

يعتبر الغلاف الحيوي موطناً لجميع الكائنات الحية.

The biosphere is considered a home for all living organisms.

Passive verb 'يعتبر' (is considered).

إن الغلاف الثقافي الذي نعيش فيه يشكل هويتنا.

The cultural envelope in which we live shapes our identity.

Sociological/Abstract usage.

يتم تحليل الغلاف الجوي للكواكب البعيدة عبر التلسكوبات.

The atmospheres of distant planets are analyzed via telescopes.

Complex passive structure.

كان يتحدث بغلاف من السخرية المبطنة.

He was speaking with a veneer of subtle irony.

Literary description of tone.

تم رصد تآكل في الغلاف الواقي للمفاعل النووي.

Erosion was detected in the protective casing of the nuclear reactor.

Technical/Safety context.

تجاوزت التكاليف الغلاف المالي المرصود للمشروع.

The costs exceeded the financial budget allocated for the project.

Formal administrative language.

الغلاف الخارجي للبذرة يحمي الجنين من الجفاف.

The seed's outer coat protects the embryo from desiccation.

Biological precision.

مزق الحقيقة من غلاف الزيف الذي يحيط بها.

He tore the truth from the shroud of falsehood surrounding it.

Highly metaphorical/Poetic.

أصبح الغلاف الجوي مشحوناً بالتوتر قبل إعلان النتائج.

The atmosphere became charged with tension before the results were announced.

Using 'ghilāf' for 'ambiance/mood'.

إن استلاب الهوية يكمن خلف غلاف من التبعية الفكرية.

The alienation of identity lies behind a veneer of intellectual dependency.

Complex philosophical sentence.

تتجلى عبقرية المعماري في كيفية دمج الغلاف الإنشائي مع البيئة.

The architect's genius is manifested in how the structural envelope is integrated with the environment.

Architectural technicality.

لا يعدو هذا القرار كونه غلافاً سياسياً لمصالح اقتصادية ضيقة.

This decision is nothing more than a political cover for narrow economic interests.

Sophisticated political critique.

يخترق المسبار الفضائي الغلاف الكثيف لكوكب الزهرة.

The space probe penetrates the dense atmosphere of Venus.

Advanced scientific narrative.

إن الغلاف الرمزي للغة يحمل في طياته تاريخاً طويلاً.

The symbolic envelope of language carries within it a long history.

Linguistic philosophy.

تعمل هذه المادة كغلاف عازل يمنع تسرب الإشعاع.

This material acts as an insulating envelope that prevents radiation leakage.

Physics/Engineering context.

تم تغليف المبادرة بغلاف من السرية التامة.

The initiative was wrapped in a shroud of total secrecy.

Idiomatic formal usage.

تغيرت ملامح الغلاف الجوي للأرض عبر العصور الجيولوجية.

The features of Earth's atmosphere have changed across geological eras.

Academic historical science.

近义词

غطاء ستر لفافة قشرة

反义词

لب جوهر محتوى

常见搭配

غلاف جوي

غلاف الكتاب

غلاف مالي

غلاف بلاستيكي

غلاف صخري

غلاف هاتف

غلاف مجلة

غلاف حيوي

غلاف واقٍ

غلاف مغناطيسي

常用短语

تحت غلاف

— Under the guise or cover of something.

قام بذلك تحت غلاف العمل الخيري.

صورة الغلاف

— Cover photo (especially on social media).

غيرت صورة الغلاف الخاصة بي.

بدون غلاف

— Uncovered or without a jacket.

كتاب بدون غلاف.

غلاف فني

— Artistic cover or hardback.

نسخة ذات غلاف فني.

غلاف سميك

— Thick cover / Hardcover.

أفضل الكتب ذات الغلاف السميك.

غلاف شفاف

— Transparent cover.

استخدم غلافاً شفافاً.

غلاف مختوم

— Sealed envelope.

وصلت الرسالة في غلاف مختوم.

غلاف الأوزون

— Ozone layer.

ثقب في غلاف الأوزون.

غلاف خارجي

— Outer shell/cover.

الغلاف الخارجي للمنتج.

غلاف ورقي

— Paperback / Paper cover.

رواية بغلاف ورقي.

容易混淆的词

غلاف vs غطاء

Ghiṭāʾ is a lid or blanket; Ghilāf is a wrapper or jacket.

غلاف vs مغلف

Mughallaf is specifically a physical envelope or a wrapped item; Ghilāf is the cover itself.

غلاف vs قشرة

Qishrah is a natural peel or crust; Ghilāf is often an added or artificial layer.

习语与表达

"لا تحكم على الكتاب من غلافه"

— Don't judge a book by its cover. Don't judge by appearances.

هو شخص طيب جداً، لا تحكم على الكتاب من غلافه.

Common

"تحت غلاف من السرية"

— In total secrecy or under a shroud of secrecy.

تمت المفاوضات تحت غلاف من السرية.

Formal

"غلاف من الجليد"

— A cold or distant exterior in personality.

كان يحيط نفسه بغلاف من الجليد.

Literary

"مزق الغلاف"

— To reveal the truth or expose something.

مزق غلاف الكذب.

Poetic

"بقي طي الغلاف"

— Remained hidden or unrevealed.

بقي الموضوع طي الغلاف لسنوات.

Formal

"غلاف من الغموض"

— A shroud of mystery.

يحيط بالحادث غلاف من الغموض.

Neutral

"خارج الغلاف"

— Thinking outside the box (modern adaptation).

علينا التفكير خارج الغلاف.

Modern/Business

"كسر الغلاف"

— To start or initiate something previously closed.

كسر غلاف الصمت.

Literary

"في غلاف واحد"

— Combined or in one package.

قدمنا جميع الخدمات في غلاف واحد.

Business

"غلاف زائف"

— A false front or facade.

كان يعيش خلف غلاف زائف.

Literary

容易混淆

غلاف vs غشاء

Both mean a layer.

Ghishāʾ is a very thin, often biological membrane. Ghilāf is thicker or a formal cover.

غشاء الخلية vs غلاف الكتاب.

غلاف vs ظرف

Both can mean envelope.

Zarf is the standard word for a mailing envelope. Ghilāf is more general.

وضعت الورقة في الظرف.

غلاف vs ستار

Both can mean a cover.

Sitār is a curtain or screen used for hiding. Ghilāf is for wrapping.

ستار الظلام vs غلاف الهدية.

غلاف vs جلد

In some dialects, 'jild' (skin) is used for book covers.

Jild is skin/leather. Ghilāf is the correct formal term for any cover material.

غلاف من الجلد.

غلاف vs حجاب

Both mean a covering.

Hijab is a veil or barrier. Ghilāf is a surrounding layer.

حجاب المرأة vs غلاف الأرض.

句型

هذا [Noun] جميل.

هذا غلاف جميل.

أريد [Noun] لـ [Object].

أريد غلافاً لدفتري.

يتكون [Noun] من [Components].

يتكون الغلاف الجوي من غازات.

لا ينبغي أن [Verb] من [Noun].

لا ينبغي أن نحكم من الغلاف.

تم [Verb-Passive] في [Noun].

تم تسليمها في غلاف مختوم.

يعمل [Noun] كـ [Function].

يعمل الغلاف كحاجز عازل.

يؤثر [Noun] على [Object].

يؤثر تلوث الغلاف الجوي على الصحة.

أين [Noun] الـ [Object]؟

أين غلاف الرسالة؟

词族

名词

تغليف (Wrapping/Packaging)

مغلف (Envelope/Wrapped)

غلاف (Cover)

动词

غلف (To wrap/cover)

تغلف (To be wrapped)

形容词

مغلف (Wrapped/Encased)

أغلف (Uncircumcised/Covered - classical)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in both daily life and academic science.

常见错误

Using 'ghiṭāʾ' for a book cover. → Using 'ghilāf'.
Ghiṭāʾ is a lid; ghilāf is a jacket.
Saying 'ghalāf' instead of 'ghilāf'. → Ghilāf (with kasra).
The first vowel is a short 'i'.
Treating 'أغلفة' as masculine plural. → Treating it as feminine singular for adjectives.
Non-human plurals are feminine singular in Arabic grammar.
Using 'ghilāf' for a pot lid. → Using 'ghiṭāʾ'.
Ghilāf implies wrapping, not just sitting on top.
Confusing 'ghilāf' with 'khilāf' (dispute). → Ghilāf (with Ghayn).
One dot makes a big difference in meaning!

小贴士

Plural Agreement

When using the plural 'أغلفة', remember that adjectives should be feminine singular, like 'أغلفة جميلة'.

Scientific Layers

Learn the 'Ghilaf' family of scientific words: Jawwī (Atmosphere), Sakhrī (Lithosphere), Hayawī (Biosphere).

The 'Gh' Sound

Don't pronounce it like 'G'. It should sound like you are clearing your throat or the French 'R'.

Social Media

Use 'صورة الغلاف' when talking about your Facebook or LinkedIn banner.

Don't Judge

Use the 'book cover' idiom in conversations about people to sound more like a native speaker.

Financial Context

In a business essay, use 'الغلاف المالي' instead of just 'mīzāniyyah' (budget) for variety.

News Keywords

When you hear 'ghilāf' on the news, it's almost always about the atmosphere or a budget.

Book Parts

The front is 'الغلاف الأمامي' and the back is 'الغلاف الخلفي'.

Calligraphy

Search for 'أغلفة كتب عربية' online to see the beautiful art associated with this word.

Protective Layers

In engineering, 'ghilāf' refers to any protective casing or housing.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Ghilaf' as a 'Gift-wrap' or 'Goal-envelope'. Both start with 'G' and involve wrapping something up.

视觉联想

Imagine a book wearing a 'jacket' (غلاف) to stay warm in the 'atmosphere' (الغلاف الجوي).

Word Web

Book Atmosphere Envelope Protection Layer Gift-wrap Magazine Science

挑战

Try to find five things in your room that have a 'ghilāf' and name them in Arabic.

词源

From the Arabic root غ-ل-ف (G-L-F), which historically relates to the act of enclosing, covering, or wrapping something completely.

原始含义： To put something in a case or cover.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but note that 'aghlaf' (uncircumcised) is a related but distinct and potentially sensitive term in religious contexts.

The English idiom 'Don't judge a book by its cover' is perfectly understood in Arabic using the word 'ghilāf'.

The term 'الغلاف الجوي' is used in every Arabic weather forecast. Literary critics often discuss the 'ghilāf' of famous novels like those of Naguib Mahfouz. Social media platforms use 'ghilāf' for cover photos.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Publishing

تصميم الغلاف
غلاف فني
غلاف ورقي
ظهر الغلاف

Science

طبقات الغلاف الجوي
حماية الغلاف الجوي
تلوث الغلاف الجوي
الغلاف الصخري

Business

الغلاف المالي
تغليف المنتج
غلاف خارجي
تكلفة التغليف

Social Media

صورة الغلاف
تغيير الغلاف
غلاف الملف الشخصي
أبعاد الغلاف

Daily Life

غلاف هدايا
غلاف بلاستيكي
غلاف هاتف
غلاف رسالة

对话开场白

"ما رأيك في غلاف هذه الرواية الجديدة؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الغلاف الجوي للأرض في خطر؟"

"أي نوع من الأغلفة تفضل للكتب: الفنية أم الورقية؟"

"هل قمت بتغيير صورة الغلاف على صفحتك مؤخراً؟"

"كيف يمكننا تقليل استخدام الغلاف البلاستيكي في حياتنا؟"

日记主题

صف غلاف كتابك المفضل ولماذا يعجبك.

اكتب عن أهمية الغلاف الجوي في حماية الحياة على الأرض.

هل سبق وحكمت على شخص من 'غلافه' الخارجي ثم غيرت رأيك؟

تخيل أنك تصمم غلافاً لمجلة عالمية، ماذا ستضع عليه؟

ناقش كيف يؤثر الغلاف المالي على نجاح المشاريع الكبرى.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, you can say 'غلاف هاتف' (ghilāf hātif) and it is widely understood, though 'jirāb' is also common.

The plural is 'أغلفة' (aghlifah). It follows a common broken plural pattern.

Usually, yes. 'الغلاف الجوي' is the specific term for atmosphere. Other layers like the lithosphere are 'الغلاف الصخري'.

It is a masculine noun. For example, you say 'غلافٌ جديدٌ' (a new cover).

Yes, in the phrase 'الغلاف المالي' (al-ghilāf al-mālī), it refers to a set amount of money allocated for a project.

You say: 'لا تحكم على الكتاب من غلافه' (Lā taḥkum ʿalā al-kitāb min ghilāfih).

It is 'غلاف هدايا' (ghilāf hadāyā).

Yes, 'تغليف' is the process and 'غلاف' is the material, like 'غلاف بلاستيكي'.

Usually, 'غطاء سيارة' is better because it sits on top, but 'غلاف' could be used if it wraps the whole car.

'Zarf' is specifically for letters (envelope). 'Ghilāf' is more general for any cover or jacket.

免费注册查看提示和笔记