Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'öz' before a pronoun to emphasize that the person did something themselves, rather than someone else.
- Place 'öz' before the possessive pronoun: 'Özüm etdim' (I did it myself).
- It acts as an intensifier for the subject: 'O, özü gəldi' (He came himself).
- It can function as a standalone reflexive: 'Özünə bax' (Look at yourself).
Reflexive Pronoun Forms
| Person | Pronoun | Reflexive Form |
|---|---|---|
|
1st Sing
|
Mən
|
Özüm
|
|
2nd Sing
|
Sən
|
Özün
|
|
3rd Sing
|
O
|
Özü
|
|
1st Plur
|
Biz
|
Özümüz
|
|
2nd Plur
|
Siz
|
Özünüz
|
|
3rd Plur
|
Onlar
|
Özləri
|
Meanings
The word 'öz' is an emphatic reflexive pronoun used to stress that the subject performed the action personally or is the focus of the action.
Subject Emphasis
Stressing that the subject did the action personally.
“Mən özüm gəldim.”
“Sən özün dedin.”
Reflexive Action
Action directed back at the subject.
“Özünə yaxşı bax.”
“O, özünü sevir.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + Öz + Suffix
|
Mən özüm etdim
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + Öz + Suffix + Negative
|
Mən özüm etmədim
|
|
Question
|
Subject + Öz + Suffix + Question
|
Sən özün etdin?
|
|
Dative
|
Öz + Suffix + -ə
|
Özümə aldım
|
|
Accusative
|
Öz + Suffix + -ü
|
Özümü gördüm
|
|
Genitive
|
Öz + Suffix + -in
|
Özümün fikrim
|
正式程度
Bunu mən özüm yerinə yetirdim. (Completing a task)
Bunu mən özüm etdim. (Completing a task)
Özüm etdim. (Completing a task)
Özüm elədim da. (Completing a task)
The 'Öz' Family
Singular
- Özüm Myself
- Özün Yourself
- Özü Himself
Plural
- Özümüz Ourselves
- Özünüz Yourselves
- Özləri Themselves
按水平分级的例句
Mən özüm gəldim.
I came myself.
Sən özün et.
You do it yourself.
O özü dedi.
He said it himself.
Biz özümüz gördük.
We saw it ourselves.
Özümə bir kitab aldım.
I bought a book for myself.
O, özünü yaxşı hiss edir.
He feels good himself.
Onlar özləri gəldilər.
They came themselves.
Özünüzə baxın.
Look after yourselves.
O, öz işini özü görür.
He does his own work himself.
Biz özümüzü tanıdıq.
We recognized ourselves.
Sən özünə inanmalısan.
You must believe in yourself.
Onlar özlərini qorudular.
They protected themselves.
Mən bu qərarı özüm vermişəm.
I have made this decision myself.
O, özü üçün yeni bir həyat qurdu.
He built a new life for himself.
Biz özümüzü başqaları ilə müqayisə etməməliyik.
We should not compare ourselves with others.
Siz özünüzü necə aparırsınız?
How do you behave yourself?
O, özünü elə göstərir ki, sanki heç nə olmayıb.
He acts as if nothing happened.
İnsan özü özünün ən böyük düşmənidir.
A person is his own biggest enemy.
Biz özümüzü bu vəziyyətdən çıxarmalıyıq.
We must get ourselves out of this situation.
Onlar özlərini təsdiq etməyə çalışırlar.
They are trying to prove themselves.
Özünü dərk etmək, müdrikliyin başlanğıcıdır.
Self-realization is the beginning of wisdom.
O, özü-özlüyündə çox maraqlı bir insandır.
He is a very interesting person in himself.
Biz özümüzü tarixin bir parçası kimi görürük.
We see ourselves as a part of history.
Onlar özlərini qurban verməyə hazırdırlar.
They are ready to sacrifice themselves.
容易混淆
Learners think 'mən' and 'özüm' are interchangeable.
常见错误
Öz etdim
Özüm etdim
Mən özü etdim
Mən özüm etdim
Özümə baxdım (in mirror)
Özümü güzgüdə gördüm
Özləri gəldi
Özləri gəldilər
句型
Mən ___ etdim.
Real World Usage
Özün bilərsən.
Suffix Check
Smart Tips
Add 'öz' before the verb.
发音
Vowel Harmony
The suffix on 'öz' follows standard Azerbaijani vowel harmony.
Emphatic Stress
Mən ÖZÜM etdim.
Strong emphasis on the agent.
记住它
记忆技巧
Öz is like 'Own'—it's your own self.
视觉联想
Imagine a mirror. When you look at it, you see 'Özüm' (myself).
Rhyme
Özüm, özün, özü, özümüz, özünüz, özləri, remember them all, they are the key!
Story
Ali wanted to bake a cake. He didn't ask for help. He said, 'Mən özüm edəcəyəm!' (I will do it myself). He succeeded and felt proud of his 'öz' effort.
Word Web
挑战
Write 5 sentences about things you did today without help using 'özüm'.
文化笔记
Using 'öz' is often a sign of pride in one's work.
Turkic root 'öz' meaning 'self' or 'essence'.
对话开场白
Bunu özün etdin?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
Mən ___ etdim.
Score: /1
练习题
1 exercisesMən ___ etdim.
Score: /1
常见问题 (1)
No, it must have a suffix.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
kendi
The root word is different.
