A2 Future & Conditional 20 min read 中等

西班牙语不规则将来时动词：预测未来 (tendré, haré, diré)

不规则将来时虽然“词根”变了，但“结尾”依然标准，它是你表达“确定性”和 I wonder 猜测场景的神器。
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Irregular future verbs keep the standard endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) but change their stem entirely.

  • Drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir) and replace it with the irregular stem (e.g., 'tener' becomes 'tendr-').
  • Attach the standard future endings to these new, modified stems.
  • Remember: the accent is on every ending except the 'nosotros' form.
Irregular Stem + Future Ending = Future Action 🔮

Overview

The Spanish future tense generally adheres to straightforward rules: most verbs retain their infinitive form, simply appending a set of consistent endings. However, a small yet highly frequent group of verbs deviates from this pattern. These irregular future verbs, such as tener (to have), hacer (to do/make), and decir (to say/tell), undergo a stem change before the standard future endings are applied.
Mastering these forms is fundamental for accurate expression of future actions, predictions, and even conjecture in Spanish. What appears as irregularity is, in fact, a systematic phonetic adaptation within the language, making these forms surprisingly approachable even at the A2 CEFR level.
Crucially, the specific irregular stems you learn for the future tense are precisely the same ones used for the conditional tense. This means that by mastering these twelve stems, you effectively unlock two tenses simultaneously, significantly streamlining your learning process. This guide provides a thorough explanation of the structure, function, and nuances of these essential verbs, empowering you to use them with confidence and precision.

Conjugation Table

Pronoun Ending
:---------------- :-------
yo -é
tú -ás
él/ella/usted -á
nosotros/as -emos
vosotros/as -éis
ellos/ellas/ustedes -án
Pronoun Irregular Stem Future Ending Conjugation English Translation
:-------------- :------------- :------------ :---------- :--------------------
yo tendr- -é tendré I will have
tú tendr- -ás tendrás you will have \
él/ella/usted tendr- -á tendrá he/she/you will have \
nosotros/as tendr- -emos tendremos we will have \
vosotros/as tendr- -éis tendréis you all will have \
ellos/ellas/ustedes tendr- -án tendrán they/you all will have

How This Grammar Works

The Spanish simple future tense typically forms by attaching the specific endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án) directly to the infinitive form of the verb. For instance, comer (to eat) becomes comeré, and vivir (to live) becomes viviré. This straightforward pattern applies to the vast majority of verbs.
However, a small, highly common set of verbs diverges by modifying their stem—the foundational part of the verb—before these consistent endings are appended. This stem alteration is not arbitrary but is deeply rooted in the historical phonetic evolution of the Spanish language.
These changes typically occur to facilitate pronunciation. Imagine attempting to pronounce *poneré or *saberé. The stem changes to pondr- and sabr- (pondré, sabré) result in smoother, more efficient sound combinations, reflecting a natural linguistic drive towards ease of articulation.
Spanish, like many Romance languages, shed cumbersome Latin forms over centuries, favoring more fluid phonetic structures. For example, the Latin facere evolved into Spanish hacer, and its future form facere habere simplified to haré, avoiding the more complex *haceré.
Despite these internal modifications to the stem, the future tense endings remain uniformly regular. This implies a powerful learning shortcut: once you internalize the twelve irregular stems, you only need to recall one set of future endings. The irregularity is thus confined to the verb's core, simplifying the overall learning burden.
This pattern of shared irregular stems is also directly applicable to the conditional tense, making your effort in memorization doubly productive.

Formation Pattern

1
The twelve irregular verbs in the Spanish future and conditional tenses can be systematically categorized into three distinct groups. Understanding these patterns significantly simplifies memorization and application, allowing you to predict many of the changes rather than simply memorizing each form in isolation. Remember, the future endings are always -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án.
2
1. The 'D'-Insertion Group:
3
These verbs insert a d into their stem. This typically occurs by replacing the final vowel of the infinitive before the -r suffix. This pattern frequently applies to verbs ending in -ner, -lir, and -ler.
4
| Infinitive | Modified Stem | Example Conjugation (yo) | Compound Example |
5
| :--------- | :------------ | :------------------------- | :--------------------------- |
6
| poner | pondr- | pondré (I will put) | componer -> compondré |
7
| salir | saldr- | saldré (I will leave) | sobresalir -> sobresaldré |
8
| tener | tendr- | tendré (I will have) | mantener -> mantendré |\
9
| valer | valdr- | valdré (I will be worth) | equivaler -> equivaldré |\
10
| venir | vendr- | vendré (I will come) | intervenir -> intervendré|
11
Example: Mañana saldré de viaje temprano. (Tomorrow I will leave on my trip early.)
12
Example: Ellos tendrán que trabajar horas extras. (They will have to work overtime.)
13
2. The Vowel-Dropping Group:
14
For verbs in this category, the final vowel of the infinitive (usually -e or -a) is dropped entirely from the stem before the future endings are added. The remaining consonant then often combines with the -r.
15
| Infinitive | Modified Stem | Example Conjugation (yo) |
16
| :--------- | :------------ | :---------------------------- |
17
| caber | cabr- | cabré (I will fit) |\
18
| haber | habr- | habré (I will have/there will be) |\
19
| poder | podr- | podré (I will be able to) |\
20
| querer | querr- | querré (I will want/love) |\
21
| saber | sabr- | sabré (I will know) |
22
Notice the unique double rr in querr-. This is not a typo; it is phonetically necessary to maintain the strong, trilled 'rr' sound. A single r would result in a soft 'r' sound, altering both pronunciation and meaning. Example: No sé si podré ayudarte con eso. (I don't know if I will be able to help you with that.) Example: Siempre te querré con todo mi corazón. (I will always love you with all my heart.)
23
3. The Truly Irregular Group:
24
These two verbs possess stems that are significantly altered and do not follow the patterns observed in the other groups. Their changes are more pronounced due to extensive phonetic evolution and require direct memorization. Though only two, they are extremely common.
25
| Infinitive | Modified Stem | Example Conjugation (yo) | Compound Example |
26
| :--------- | :------------ | :------------------------- | :--------------------------- |\
27
| decir | dir- | diré (I will say/tell) | predecir -> predeciré |\
28
| hacer | har- | haré (I will do/make) | satisfacer -> satisfaré |
29
Example: Te diré la verdad cuando llegue el momento. (I will tell you the truth when the time comes.) Example: ¿Qué harás este fin de semana, amigo? (What will you do this weekend, friend?)

When To Use It

The simple future tense in Spanish, including its irregular forms, serves a broader range of functions than merely indicating future events. Its precise application often conveys nuance in certainty, formality, and even speculation.
1. Expressing Future Actions:
This is the most direct use, indicating actions that will occur at some point in the future. It suggests a degree of certainty or a definite plan, particularly when the time frame is general or relatively distant.
  • El próximo año viajaré a España. (Next year I will travel to Spain.)
  • Mis padres vendrán a visitarnos en agosto. (My parents will come to visit us in August.)
  • Nosotros harán una presentación importante el martes. (We will do an important presentation on Tuesday.)
2. Probability or Conjecture in the Present:
One of the most distinctive uses of the simple future tense is to express speculation, wonder, or probability about a current situation or event. This is often translated as I wonder, "it's probably, or it might be." This usage is exclusive to the simple future and cannot be replaced by ir a + infinitive.
  • ¿Qué hora será? (I wonder what time it is? / What time could it be?)
  • Mi hermana no está. Estará en la biblioteca. (My sister isn't here. She's probably at the library.)
  • ¿Quién tendrá la llave de la oficina? (I wonder who has the office key?)
3. Promises, Predictions, and Strong Intentions:
When making a firm commitment, a forecast, or declaring a resolute intention, the simple future tense provides the appropriate tone. It conveys a strong sense of obligation or certainty about a future outcome.
  • Siempre te querré, pase lo que pase. (I will always love you, no matter what happens.)
  • Juro que te diré toda la verdad. (I swear I will tell you the whole truth.)
  • El pronóstico dice que mañana habrá tormentas. (The forecast says there will be storms tomorrow.)
4. Polite Requests or Commands (Formal/Authoritative):
Though less common than the conditional for politeness, the future tense can issue formal or somewhat authoritative requests and commands. It implies a strong expectation or inevitability, particularly in formal contexts or when an authority figure is speaking.
  • Usted hará lo que se le pida sin objeciones. (You will do what is asked of you without objections.)
  • Se abstendrá de usar dispositivos electrónicos durante la ceremonia. (You will refrain from using electronic devices during the ceremony.)
While ir a + infinitive is widely used for immediate plans in everyday Latin American Spanish, the simple future, especially its irregular forms, maintains its critical role for expressing formality, conjecture, and broader future statements. Its distinct semantic functions prevent it from being replaced by other future constructions.

Common Mistakes

Learners frequently encounter specific challenges when conjugating and employing irregular future verbs. Recognizing these common pitfalls and understanding their underlying reasons can significantly accelerate your path to mastery.
  • Over-regularization: This is perhaps the most prevalent error. Learners mistakenly apply the regular future pattern (infinitive + ending) to irregular verbs, neglecting the necessary stem change. For instance, you might hear *haceré instead of haré, or *poneré instead of pondré. This happens because the brain attempts to simplify complex patterns by applying the most common rule. Remember that these twelve verbs are exceptions for a reason, and their irregular stems must be memorized.
  • Missing or Incorrect Accents: The accent marks on the future endings (-é, -ás, -á, -án, and -éis for vosotros) are not optional; they are integral to the word's pronunciation and grammatical correctness. Omitting them can lead to mispronunciation or create non-existent words. For example, tendra without the accent is not a valid future form; it must be tendrá. This error stems from a lack of attention to orthographic detail, which is crucial in Spanish.
  • Confusion with querer (querr-): Many learners forget the crucial double r in the irregular stem of querer, often producing *queré or *quereré. The double r (querr-) is essential to preserve the strong, trilled 'rr' sound in Spanish. A single r between vowels would produce a soft 'r' sound (like in pero), fundamentally changing the verb's phonetics and making it incorrect. This is a specific phonetic rule to remember.
  • Incorrect haber Usage (Impersonal habrá): While haber forms habré, habrás, etc., for personal conjugations, its impersonal form meaning there will be is always habrá. It *never* changes based on the number of the noun that follows. An error like *habrán muchas personas is incorrect; it must be habrá muchas personas. This mistake arises from incorrectly trying to make the verb agree in number with the following noun, which is a rule for most verbs but not for the impersonal haber.
  • Mixing Future and Conditional Endings: Both the simple future and conditional tenses share the *exact same* irregular stems (e.g., tendr-, har-, dir-). The mistake occurs when learners interchange their endings. Confusing tendré (I will have) with tendría (I would have) is a common error. This highlights the importance of not just knowing the stem, but also consistently applying the correct set of endings (-é, -ás, -á for future; -ía, -ías, -ía for conditional) that denote the intended tense.
  • Inappropriate Use of ir a + infinitive for Probability: While ir a + infinitive is highly versatile for expressing future actions, it *cannot* substitute the simple future when expressing probability or conjecture in the present. For example, *¿Qué hora va a ser? is grammatically correct but *only* means
    What time is it going to be?
    It does not convey
    I wonder what time it is.
    This error reveals a misunderstanding of the semantic range of both constructions.

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Achieving precision in Spanish requires understanding the subtle yet significant distinctions between the simple future tense and other grammatical constructions that also express futurity or related concepts. These contrasts are key to selecting the appropriate expression for your intended meaning.
1. Simple Future vs. Ir a + Infinitive:
Both constructions refer to future events, but they carry different nuances:
  • The simple future (e.g., tendré, haré) often conveys a stronger sense of certainty, formality, or a more distant future. Crucially, it is the *only* tense used for expressing probability or conjecture about the present (e.g., ¿Dónde estará el museo? - Where could the museum be?).
  • The ir a + infinitive construction (e.g., voy a tener, vas a hacer) generally expresses an immediate, planned, or near future action. It is more common in informal, everyday conversation, particularly prevalent in Latin American Spanish. Esta tarde voy a estudiar para el examen. (This afternoon I'm going to study for the exam - a definite, near plan.) You cannot use ir a for present probability: *¿Qué hora va a ser? is incorrect if you mean
    I wonder what time it is.
2. Simple Future vs. Present Tense for Future:
Sometimes, the present tense is used to talk about the future, creating potential confusion:
  • The present tense is used for future actions that are absolutely certain or part of a fixed schedule. This applies to public transport timetables, pre-arranged appointments, or events with no possibility of change. El avión sale a las siete de la mañana. (The plane leaves at seven in the morning - fixed schedule.)
  • The simple future is used for less fixed plans, general predictions, or statements about what will happen that are not part of an immutable schedule. No sé a qué hora saldremos de la fiesta. (I don't know what time we will leave the party - less certain, depends on circumstances.)
3. Simple Future vs. Conditional Tense:
This comparison highlights a significant efficiency in learning: the irregular stems are identical for both the simple future and the conditional tense. This shared foundation is a cornerstone of advanced Spanish grammar.
  • Future stems: tendr-, har-, dir-, pondr-, sabr-, etc.
  • Conditional stems: tendr-, har-, dir-, pondr-, sabr-, etc.
  • The distinction lies *solely* in the endings attached to these stems:
  • Future endings: -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án (meaning will or shall).
  • Conditional endings: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían (meaning would or should).
  • Example: Yo tendré el libro (I will have the book) vs. Yo tendría el libro (I would have the book). Understanding this parallel structure is a powerful mnemonic for learning both tenses efficiently.

Real Conversations

Irregular future verbs are not confined to textbooks; they are integral to the dynamic and nuanced communication of native Spanish speakers across diverse contexts. Observing their usage in real scenarios solidifies your understanding.

- Social Media & Texting: In informal digital communication, these verbs convey plans, aspirations, and quick predictions, often with a directness that ir a might lack.

-

¡Mañana saldremos al campo si hace buen tiempo! ☀️
(Tomorrow we'll go to the countryside if the weather's good!) - Instagram caption expressing a future possibility.

-

¿Vendrás a la cena? Confirma antes de las 5.
(Will you come to dinner? Confirm before 5.) - WhatsApp message making a direct inquiry about a plan.

-

No creo que podré terminar el informe hoy. Demasiado trabajo.
(I don't think I'll be able to finish the report today. Too much work.) - Text explaining a limitation.

- Work & Professional Communication: In emails, meetings, or formal discussions, the simple future frequently provides a more professional and definitive tone, especially when stating commitments, forecasting, or setting expectations.

-

Le diré al cliente sobre la actualización en nuestra próxima reunión.
(I will tell the client about the update in our next meeting.) - Email to a colleague, stating a clear action.

-

Para el final del mes, habremos implementado la nueva estrategia.
(By the end of the month, we will have implemented the new strategy.) - Business meeting, setting a target.

-

¿Podrá enviarme los datos solicitados antes del cierre?
(Will you be able to send me the requested data before closing?) - Formal request in an email.

- Everyday Speculation (Probability in the Present): This is where the future tense uniquely shines in casual conversation, enabling speakers to express doubt, wonder, or assumptions about current circumstances.

-

No encuentro mi cartera. ¿Dónde estará ahora mismo?
(I can't find my wallet. Where could it be right now?) - Thinking aloud, expressing uncertainty.

-

Carlos no coge el teléfono. Estará en su clase de yoga.
(Carlos isn't answering the phone. He's probably in his yoga class.) - Casual observation, making an assumption.

-

¿Quién sabrá la respuesta a esta pregunta tan difícil?
(I wonder who knows the answer to this very difficult question?) - Expressing curiosity and seeking information.

These examples demonstrate that irregular future verbs are not academic constructs but essential tools for nuanced and authentic Spanish communication across all registers and social contexts.

Progressive Practice

1

Integrating irregular future verbs into your active Spanish vocabulary requires a structured and consistent practice regimen. Follow these steps for effective assimilation:

2

Categorized Memorization of Stems: Begin by thoroughly memorizing the twelve irregular stems, grouped by their patterns (D-insertion, vowel-dropping, truly irregular). Focus solely on the stem change initially.

- Create flashcards: Write the infinitive (hacer) on one side and its irregular stem (har-) on the other. Drill these until recall is instantaneous.

- Use audio repetition: Repeatedly pronounce the irregular stems aloud (pondr-, saldr-, tendr-, valdr-, vendr-, cabr-, habr-, podr-, querr-, sabr-, dir-, har-). This builds muscle memory for pronunciation.

3

Conjugation Drills with Endings: Once the stems are solid, practice conjugating each irregular verb through all six personal forms, consistently attaching the correct regular future endings. Pay meticulous attention to accent marks.

- Write out full conjugations: For each irregular infinitive, write yo haré, tú harás, él/ella/usted hará, nosotros/as haremos, vosotros/as haréis, ellos/ellas/ustedes harán. Repeat this for all twelve verbs.

- Utilize online quizzes or apps: Many language learning platforms offer targeted conjugation exercises for the future tense. Focus on those that highlight irregular forms and correct accent usage.

4

Contextual Sentence Creation: Move beyond isolated conjugations by constructing sentences that reflect real-world scenarios. Deliberately practice all primary uses of the future tense: future actions, predictions, and especially probability in the present.

- Future action: Mañana pondré mis libros en la estantería nueva. (Tomorrow I will put my books on the new shelf.)

- Probability in present: Mi amiga no me contesta. ¿Dónde estará? (My friend isn't answering me. Where could she be?)

- Prediction: Para el año que viene, sabré hablar español con fluidez. (By next year, I will know how to speak Spanish fluently.)

5

Listen and Identify in Authentic Material: Actively engage with Spanish media. Listen for irregular future verbs in songs, podcasts, films, or conversations. Try to identify the verb, its conjugated form, and its intended meaning within the context.

- When watching a movie, pause and note down any irregular future forms you hear. Then, try to explain *why* that form was used.

6

Connect to the Conditional Tense: Capitalize on the shared stems. Practice conjugating these verbs in both the future and conditional tenses side-by-side to reinforce the commonality while distinguishing the endings.

- Compare: Yo tendré (I will have) vs. Yo tendría (I would have).

- Compare: Tú dirás (You will say) vs. Tú dirías (You would say).

7

Active Self-Correction in Communication: When speaking Spanish, consciously attempt to use these irregular forms. If you notice yourself reverting to a regularized form (e.g., *caberé), immediately correct yourself to the proper form (cabré). This active self-monitoring significantly accelerates internalization and reinforces correct usage.

Quick FAQ

Addressing common inquiries about irregular future verbs can clarify any lingering uncertainties and reinforce critical understanding.
  • Are there truly only twelve irregular future verbs?
Essentially, yes, there are twelve core irregular verbs. However, this number expands when you consider compound verbs formed from these twelve. These compound verbs follow the exact same pattern as their base verb.
For example, mantener (to maintain) follows tener (mantendré), proponer (to propose) follows poner (propondré), and predecir (to predict) follows decir (predeciré). Therefore, mastering the twelve primary verbs unlocks many more.
  • Why do decir and hacer exhibit such significant changes to dir- and har-?
The extensive alterations in decir and hacer are a result of deep historical phonetic erosion during the evolution of Spanish from Vulgar Latin. Sounds were dropped, merged, or assimilated over centuries to create forms that were phonetically simpler and quicker to pronounce. These changes are not arbitrary rules but are a consequence of natural linguistic forces striving for efficiency and euphony.
  • Is querer the sole irregular future verb with a double rr?
Yes, among the irregular future verbs, querer is unique in forming its stem with a double rr (querr-). This specific doubling is critical to preserve the strong, trilled 'rr' sound in Spanish. If it were a single r (*quer-), it would produce a soft 'r' sound (like in cara), which would be phonetically incorrect and alter the word's inherent sound.
  • Can haber always be used impersonally as habrá for there will be?
Absolutely. In its impersonal sense of there will be or
there will have been
(as part of haber de + infinitive), haber always uses the third-person singular form habrá, irrespective of whether the noun that follows is singular or plural. For instance, Habrá mucha gente en el concierto (There will be many people at the concert) and Habrá un problema (There will be a problem).
It never becomes *habrán in this context.
  • Do vosotros future forms invariably include an accent?
Yes, the vosotros ending -éis always carries a written accent mark (e.g., tendréis, haréis, saldréis). This accent is grammatically mandatory. It serves to maintain the correct stress on the penultimate syllable, aligning with the general accentuation rules of Spanish, and differentiates it from potentially ambiguous forms if the accent were omitted.
  • Is the simple future tense gradually disappearing in favor of ir a + infinitive?
No, the simple future tense is not dying out, but its usage has evolved. While ir a + infinitive has indeed become extremely common for expressing immediate, informal plans, the simple future remains indispensable for specific functions. It is crucial for formality, definitive predictions, and most notably, for expressing probability or conjecture about the present.
Its distinct semantic roles ensure its continued and vital presence in contemporary Spanish.

Irregular Future Stems

Infinitive Stem Example (Yo)
Tener
Tendr-
Tendré
Hacer
Har-
Haré
Decir
Dir-
Diré
Poner
Pondr-
Pondré
Salir
Saldr-
Saldré
Venir
Vendr-
Vendré
Poder
Podr-
Podré
Querer
Querr-
Querré
Saber
Sabr-
Sabré
Haber
Habr-
Habrá

Meanings

The future tense is used to express actions that will happen or predictions about the future. Irregular verbs are those that do not follow the standard infinitive-plus-ending pattern.

1

Future Prediction

Actions expected to occur in the future.

“Haré mi tarea más tarde.”

“Diré la verdad mañana.”

2

Probability in the Present

Speculating about what is happening right now.

“¿Qué hora será? (I wonder what time it is.)”

“Estará en casa ahora.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 西班牙语不规则将来时动词：预测未来 (tendré, haré, diré)
动词原形 不规则词根 Yo 形式 中文意思
Tener
tendr-
tendré
我将会有
Hacer
har-
haré
我将会做
Poner
pondr-
pondré
我将会放
Decir
dir-
diré
我将会说
Poder
podr-
podré
我将能够
Querer
querr-
querré
我将会想要
Saber
sabr-
sabré
我将会知道
Salir
saldr-
saldrē
我将会出去

正式程度

正式
Tendré el informe preparado.

Tendré el informe preparado. (Work/Professional)

中性
Tendré el informe listo.

Tendré el informe listo. (Work/Professional)

非正式
Tendré el informe listo, ¿vale?

Tendré el informe listo, ¿vale? (Work/Professional)

俚语
Lo tendré listo, ya verás.

Lo tendré listo, ya verás. (Work/Professional)

三类不规则将来时

不规则词根

D 组小分队

  • tendr- 将会有
  • pondr- 将会放
  • saldr- 将会离开

元音消失组

  • podr- 将能够
  • sabr- 将会知道
  • querr- 将会想要

彻底叛逆组

  • har- 将会做
  • dir- 将会说

规则 vs 不规则构成

规则动词 (Comer)
comer + é 我会吃
comer + ás 你会吃
不规则动词 (Tener)
tendr + é 我会有
tendr + ás 你会由

我的动词是不规则的吗？

1

动词在“十二金刚”名单上吗？

YES
使用不规则词根
NO
使用完整原形
2

结尾是 -ner, -ler 或 -sir 吗？

YES
词根里可能需要加个 'd'
NO ↓

记忆分组

🚀

高频词根

  • • haré (做)
  • • diré (说)
  • • podré (能)
🎒

生存词根

  • • tendré (有)
  • • sabré (懂)
  • • habrá (有/存在)
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

Mañana tendré tiempo.

I will have time tomorrow.

2

Haré la comida.

I will make the food.

3

Te diré la verdad.

I will tell you the truth.

4

Vendrán a las ocho.

They will come at eight.

1

¿Qué harás el fin de semana?

What will you do on the weekend?

2

No podré ir a la fiesta.

I won't be able to go to the party.

3

Querrán saber la noticia.

They will want to know the news.

4

Saldremos muy temprano.

We will leave very early.

1

Estará en la oficina ahora mismo.

He must be in the office right now.

2

Habrá mucha gente en el concierto.

There will be many people at the concert.

3

Pondré el informe sobre tu mesa.

I will put the report on your desk.

4

Valdrá la pena el esfuerzo.

The effort will be worth it.

1

No sabré qué hacer sin ti.

I won't know what to do without you.

2

Tendrán que terminar el proyecto hoy.

They will have to finish the project today.

3

Dirán que es imposible, pero no lo es.

They will say it's impossible, but it isn't.

4

Vendré tan pronto como pueda.

I will come as soon as I can.

1

Habrá quien piense lo contrario.

There will be those who think otherwise.

2

No querrá decir que no le importa.

It won't mean that he doesn't care.

3

Podrá ser cierto, pero falta evidencia.

It might be true, but evidence is lacking.

4

Harán lo que sea necesario para ganar.

They will do whatever is necessary to win.

1

Diríase que el destino tendrá sus planes.

One might say that destiny will have its plans.

2

No cabrá duda de su culpabilidad.

There will be no doubt of his guilt.

3

Valdrá la pena considerar todas las opciones.

It will be worth considering all options.

4

Pondrán en tela de juicio nuestra integridad.

They will call our integrity into question.

容易混淆

Spanish Irregular Future Verbs: Predicting the Future (tendré, haré, diré) 对比 Future vs. Conditional

They share the same stems.

Spanish Irregular Future Verbs: Predicting the Future (tendré, haré, diré) 对比 Future vs. Ir + a + Infinitive

Both express future time.

Spanish Irregular Future Verbs: Predicting the Future (tendré, haré, diré) 对比 Haber (Future) vs. Tener

Both mean 'to have'.

常见错误

✗

Teneré

✓

Tendré

Don't use the full infinitive.
✗

Haceré

✓

Haré

The stem changes to 'har-'.
✗

Deciré

✓

Diré

The stem is 'dir-'.
✗

Veniré

✓

Vendré

The stem is 'vendr-'.
✗

Quereré

✓

Querré

The stem is 'querr-'.
✗

Saberé

✓

Sabré

The stem is 'sabr-'.
✗

Poneré

✓

Pondré

The stem is 'pondr-'.
✗

Habréis mucha gente

✓

Habrá mucha gente

'Haber' is impersonal in this context.
✗

Podréis ir

✓

Podréis ir (Wait, this is correct, but check context)

Ensure the subject matches.
✗

Saldrámos

✓

Saldremos

The ending is -emos.
✗

Dirí

✓

Diré

Missing the accent mark.
✗

Harán ellos

✓

Ellos harán

Word order is usually Subject-Verb.
✗

Valerá

✓

Valdrá

The stem is 'valdr-'.

句型

Mañana ___ (hacer) mucho trabajo.

No ___ (poder) ir a la reunión.

Ellos ___ (venir) a las cinco.

Yo ___ (decir) la verdad.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Te diré luego.

Job Interview common

Tendré los resultados listos.

Travel common

Saldremos a las 8.

Social Media common

Haré un video mañana.

Food Delivery occasional

Tendrán mi pedido listo.

Academic common

Habrá más investigación.

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🎯

条件式的捷径

只要学会了将来时的不规则词根，你就顺便学会了条件式！Tendré 的词根和 tendría 是一模一样的。
⚠️

别忘了重音符号！

除了 nosotros，所有将来时结尾都有重音。不加重音可能会变意思或语法错误，比如：
Pondré las maletas en el Uber.
💬

我在想...

在西语里，将来时常用来表达对现在的猜测。 ¿Dónde estará? 意思就是“我猜他在哪呢？”

Smart Tips

Use the future tense instead of 'creo que'.

Creo que él está en casa. → Estará en casa.

Use 'ir a' + infinitive as a safe backup.

Yo teneré dinero. → Voy a tener dinero.

Use the future tense to sound professional and committed.

Voy a enviar el informe. → Enviaré el informe.

Remember it's always singular, even if the noun is plural.

Habrán muchas personas. → Habrá muchas personas.

发音

ten-DRE, ten-DRA-mos

Stress

The stress is always on the final syllable of the ending, except for 'nosotros'.

Rising for questions

¿Tendrás tiempo? ↗

Indicates a yes/no question.

记住它

记忆技巧

Ten-Ven-Pon-Sal-Val (The 'D' group) and Har-Dir-Querr-Pod-Sab-Hab (The 'R' group).

视觉联想

Imagine a 'D' shaped bridge connecting the present to the future for the first group, and a 'R' shaped rocket launching the second group.

Rhyme

Para el futuro, no dudes ni un segundo, cambia la raíz y dominarás el mundo.

Story

I will 'have' (tendré) a party, 'come' (vendré) early, 'put' (pondré) music, and 'leave' (saldré) late. I will 'do' (haré) everything to make it fun.

Word Web

TendréHaréDiréVendréSaldréPodréQuerré

挑战

Write 5 sentences about your plans for next weekend using 5 different irregular verbs.

文化笔记

The 'vosotros' form is used frequently in informal settings.

The 'ir + a + infinitive' is overwhelmingly preferred over the future tense for near-future events.

The 'vos' form is used, which changes the 'tú' conjugation slightly.

The Spanish future tense evolved from the Latin construction of the infinitive + the verb 'habere' (to have).

对话开场白

“

¿Qué harás este fin de semana?

“

¿Tendrás tiempo para estudiar mañana?

“

¿Qué dirás en tu próxima presentación?

“

¿Podrás terminar el trabajo a tiempo?

日记主题

Describe your plans for next year.
What will the world look like in 50 years?
Write a letter to your future self.
Predict the outcome of a current event.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

用 'tener' 的正确形式填空

Mañana yo ___ mucho trabajo en la oficina.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tendré
tener 的不规则词根是 tendr-，加上 yo 的结尾 -é 就成了 tendré。
哪句话是正确的？ 多项选择

选择语法正确的句子：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ¿Qué dirás tú en el video?
动词 decir 在将来时中高度不规则，词根是 dir-，所以 dirás 是正确形式。
找出并修正错误 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Mis amigos hacerán un viaje a Madrid en verano.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mis amigos harán un viaje a Madrid en verano.
动词 hacer 使用不规则词根 har-。ellos 对应的正确形式是 harán。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Conjugate 'tener' for 'yo'.

Mañana ___ mucho trabajo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tendré
The stem is 'tendr-'.
Choose the correct form of 'hacer' for 'nosotros'. 多项选择

Nosotros ___ la tarea.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: haremos
The stem is 'har-'.
Correct the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Yo decire la verdad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: diré
The stem is 'dir-'.
Order the words. Sentence Building

mañana / vendrán / ellos

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Todas son correctas
Spanish word order is flexible.
Conjugate 'poder' for 'ellos'. Conjugation Drill

Ellos ___ ir.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: podrán
The stem is 'podr-'.
Match the verb to its stem. Match Pairs

Tener -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tendr-
Tener becomes tendr-.
Conjugate 'saber' for 'tú'.

Tú ___ la respuesta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sabrás
The stem is 'sabr-'.
Choose the correct form of 'querer' for 'ella'. 多项选择

Ella ___ ir.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: querrá
The stem is 'querr-'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
翻译成西班牙语 翻译

我会说实话。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Diré la verdad.
连词成句 Sentence Reorder

tiempo / no / Mañana / tendré / .

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mañana no tendré tiempo.
将动词与它的不规则词根连线 Match Pairs

匹配动词与其词根：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hacer -> har-
用 'haber' 的正确形式填空 填空

En el futuro, ___ coches voladores.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: habrá
如何用西语说“我想知道现在几点了”？ 多项选择

选择表示猜测的将来时：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ¿Qué hora será?
修正动词 'querer' 的错误 Error Correction

Yo quereré un helado de chocolate.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yo querré un helado de chocolate.
翻译成西班牙语 翻译

我们八点出发。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saldremos a las ocho.
用 'saber' 的正确形式填空 填空

Tú ___ la respuesta después del curso.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sabrás
poner 的 vosotros 形式是什么？ 多项选择

选择正确形式：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pondréis
翻译成西班牙语 翻译

会是谁呢？（我猜那是谁）

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ¿Quién será?

Score: /10

常见问题 (8)

It's a historical evolution to make pronunciation easier.

Yes, but these 12 are the most common.

Yes, for probability (e.g., '¿Qué hora será?').

Yes, 'haber' as 'there is/are' is always impersonal.

No, the verb ending implies the subject.

Try to use 'ir + a + infinitive' instead.

Yes, they use the same irregular stems.

Only in Spain.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

French high

Futur Simple

French endings are slightly different in spelling.

German low

Futur I

Spanish is synthetic (one word), German is analytic (two words).

Japanese none

Non-past tense

Japanese does not have a dedicated future tense conjugation.

Arabic low

Prefix 'sa-' or 'sawfa'

Spanish uses suffixes, Arabic uses prefixes.

Chinese none

Time markers (e.g., 'yào')

Chinese has no conjugation system.

English low

Will + verb

English is analytic, Spanish is synthetic.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
西班牙语将来时不规则词干：叛逆动词
Next
西班牙语的“会”：条件式动词

Learn These First

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