A1 Expression 中性

İşığı söndür

Turn off the light

意思

Instruction to stop the light.

🌍

文化背景

Azerbaijan is known as the 'Land of Fire'. The verb 'söndürmək' (to extinguish) is culturally significant as it relates to the ancient Zoroastrian fire temples where fires were kept burning eternally. In Baku, the 'City of Lights', there is a contrast between the bright, illuminated boulevards and the private 'İşığı söndür' moments in old Soviet-style apartments where energy saving is common. When a guest is staying over, the host might say 'İşığı söndür' as a way of saying 'make yourself at home and sleep whenever you like'. The phrase is the title of a very famous song by Röya, which shifted the phrase from a chore to a romantic context in the early 2000s.

💡

The Fire Connection

Always remember that 'söndür' is for fire. If you can imagine putting out a flame, you're using the right word.

⚠️

Politeness Matters

In Azerbaijan, being direct can be seen as bossy. Add 'zəhmət olmasa' (please) to sound like a local.

意思

Instruction to stop the light.

💡

The Fire Connection

Always remember that 'söndür' is for fire. If you can imagine putting out a flame, you're using the right word.

⚠️

Politeness Matters

In Azerbaijan, being direct can be seen as bossy. Add 'zəhmət olmasa' (please) to sound like a local.

🎯

The 'Q' to 'Ğ' Rule

This is a great chance to practice the k/q mutation. Işıq -> İşığı. This happens with many Azerbaijani nouns!

自我测试

Fill in the missing suffix for 'light'.

İşıq___ söndür.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ı

The accusative case '-ı' is needed because 'light' is the direct object.

Which verb is correct for turning off a light?

Otaqdan çıxanda...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: işığı söndür

'Söndür' is the correct verb for lights; 'bağla' is for doors/windows.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Çox işıqlıdır, yata bilmirəm. B: Yaxşı, indi ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: işığı söndürürəm

If it's too bright and someone can't sleep, you should turn off the light.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are leaving the office and you are the last person.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: İşığı söndürün

It is standard practice to turn off the lights when leaving an empty office.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Söndür vs Bağla

Söndür (Extinguish)
İşıq Light
Od Fire
Bağla (Close)
Qapı Door
Pəncərə Window

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing suffix for 'light'. Fill Blank A1

İşıq___ söndür.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ı

The accusative case '-ı' is needed because 'light' is the direct object.

Which verb is correct for turning off a light? Choose A1

Otaqdan çıxanda...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: işığı söndür

'Söndür' is the correct verb for lights; 'bağla' is for doors/windows.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Çox işıqlıdır, yata bilmirəm. B: Yaxşı, indi ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: işığı söndürürəm

If it's too bright and someone can't sleep, you should turn off the light.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are leaving the office and you are the last person.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: İşığı söndürün

It is standard practice to turn off the lights when leaving an empty office.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, 'bağla' is for physical closures like doors. For lights, use 'söndür'.

It's neutral for friends. For elders, use 'İşığı söndürün'.

Say 'İşıqları söndür'.

'İşığı yandır' (Turn on the light).

Yes, but 'Kompüteri söndür' is more common than 'Kompüterin işığını söndür'.

Because it's the specific object you are acting upon (accusative case).

You can just say 'Söndür!' if the context is obvious.

Yes, it means to extinguish a fire or a cigarette.

Zəhmət olmasa, işığı söndür.

Yes, most famously by the singer Röya.

相关表达

🔗

İşığı yandır

contrast

Turn on the light

🔗

İşığı azalt

similar

Dim the light

🔗

Televizoru söndür

builds on

Turn off the TV

🔗

Şamı üfür

specialized form

Blow out the candle

🔗

Qaranlıqda oturmaq

similar

To sit in the dark

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