A1 Collocation 中性

Взимам душ.

взимам душ

Take a shower.

意思

Washing the body in a shower.

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文化背景

In many Bulgarian homes, the shower is not separated by a curtain or glass. The entire bathroom floor is designed to drain. This is called a 'wet room'. During the summer, some cities have 'water regimes' where water is turned off for parts of the day. Taking a shower becomes a timed, strategic event. If you stay at a Bulgarian friend's house, they will almost always offer you a 'clean towel' (чиста кърпа) and tell you to 'take a shower' to feel at home. While 'взимам душ' is modern, the older generation might still say 'ще се оплакна' (I'll rinse myself), reflecting a more modest view of hygiene.

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Use 'си' for natural flow

Saying 'Взимам си душ' sounds much more like a native speaker than just 'Взимам душ'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Правя'

Never use 'правя' (to make) with 'душ'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

意思

Washing the body in a shower.

💡

Use 'си' for natural flow

Saying 'Взимам си душ' sounds much more like a native speaker than just 'Взимам душ'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Правя'

Never use 'правя' (to make) with 'душ'. It's the most common beginner mistake.

🎯

Aspect matters

Use 'взимам' for your routine and 'взема' when you are telling someone you are going to do it right now.

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The 'Wet Room' reality

If you are in a Bulgarian home, check if there is a squeegee to push the water into the drain after your shower!

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'взимам'.

Аз всяка сутрин _______ душ.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: взимам

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must end in '-ам'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I want to take a shower'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Искам да взема душ.

'Взема' is the correct verb for a specific action you want to do now.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning.

1. Взимам душ. 2. Взимам вана. 3. Къпя се.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Душ' is shower, 'вана' is bath, and 'къпя се' is the general verb for washing.

Complete the dialogue.

Мария: Къде е Иван? Петър: Той е в банята, _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: взима душ

If he is in the bathroom (банята), he is likely taking a shower.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Morning Routine Verbs

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Hygiene

  • взимам душ
  • мия си зъбите
  • мия си лицето

Shower vs. Bath

Душ
взимам душ take a shower
Вана
взимам вана take a bath

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'взимам'. Fill Blank A1

Аз всяка сутрин _______ душ.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: взимам

The subject is 'Аз' (I), so the verb must end in '-ам'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I want to take a shower'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Искам да взема душ.

'Взема' is the correct verb for a specific action you want to do now.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

'Душ' is shower, 'вана' is bath, and 'къпя се' is the general verb for washing.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Мария: Къде е Иван? Петър: Той е в банята, _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: взима душ

If he is in the bathroom (банята), he is likely taking a shower.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Both are correct. 'Вземам' is the official literary form, but 'взимам' is what 90% of people say in daily life.

No, that sounds like a literal translation from Russian or English. Use 'взимам душ' or 'взимам вана'.

You say 'Под душа съм' (I am under the shower).

For a habit: 'Взимах душ'. For a one-time thing: 'Взех душ'.

It varies, but evening showers are very common to wash off the dust of the day before getting into bed.

It is masculine (един душ).

Yes, just add the adjective: 'взимам студен душ'.

You would say 'мия си косата', but usually, that happens while 'взимаш душ'.

Yes, if you are staying over. Just ask: 'Може ли да взема един душ?'.

No, but be careful not to confuse it with 'душа' (doo-SHA), which means 'soul'.

相关表达

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Къпя се

similar

To wash oneself / To bathe

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Взимам вана

similar

To take a bath

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Мия се

similar

To wash oneself

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Освежавам се

builds on

To refresh oneself

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Пускам душа

specialized form

To turn on the shower

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