A1 Expression 中性

Какво ще правиш?

какво ще правиш

What will you do?

意思

Asking about future plans

🌍

文化背景

Bulgarians often use this phrase as a way to invite someone to join them. If you answer 'Nothing,' expect a follow-up invitation! The concept of 'future' in the Balkans is often more flexible and less rigid than in Northern Europe. Plans can change quickly. In Bulgarian offices, this is a common way to check if a colleague is overloaded or available for a new task. Young Bulgarians often shorten the phrase significantly in texts (e.g., 'кво ше праиш').

💡

The 'Ще' Rule

Always remember that 'ще' never changes. It's your best friend for making future sentences easily.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'ш'

If you say 'прави' instead of 'правиш', you are asking about someone else (he/she).

意思

Asking about future plans

💡

The 'Ще' Rule

Always remember that 'ще' never changes. It's your best friend for making future sentences easily.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'ш'

If you say 'прави' instead of 'правиш', you are asking about someone else (he/she).

🎯

Add a time word

Adding words like 'утре' (tomorrow) or 'довечера' (tonight) makes your question much more natural.

💬

Be ready for a plan

In Bulgaria, this question is often an opening for a joint activity. Have an idea ready!

自我测试

Fill in the missing future particle.

Какво ___ правиш утре?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ще

The particle 'ще' is required to form the future tense in Bulgarian.

Choose the correct formal version of the phrase.

How do you ask a group of people what they will do?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Какво ще правите?

The ending '-те' makes the verb plural or formal.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Какво ще правиш довечера? Б: ___________ (I will watch a movie).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ще гледам филм.

The answer must also be in the future tense using 'ще'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Which phrase fits a Friday afternoon chat with a friend?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Какво ще правиш през уикенда?

Asking about the weekend requires the future tense.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Present vs. Future

Present (Now)
Какво правиш? What are you doing?
Future (Later)
Какво ще правиш? What will you do?

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing future particle. Fill Blank A1

Какво ___ правиш утре?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ще

The particle 'ще' is required to form the future tense in Bulgarian.

Choose the correct formal version of the phrase. Choose A1

How do you ask a group of people what they will do?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Какво ще правите?

The ending '-те' makes the verb plural or formal.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Какво ще правиш довечера? Б: ___________ (I will watch a movie).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ще гледам филм.

The answer must also be in the future tense using 'ще'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Which phrase fits a Friday afternoon chat with a friend?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Какво ще правиш през уикенда?

Asking about the weekend requires the future tense.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It's better to use the formal 'Какво ще правите?' unless you have a very close relationship.

'Правиш' is for general activities or processes, while 'направиш' is for a specific completed action.

Start your answer with 'Ще...' followed by a verb, e.g., 'Ще спя' (I will sleep).

Yes, it functions very similarly as a future marker.

No, you must use the plural 'Какво ще правите?'.

No, it is an invariant particle in modern Bulgarian.

It's a very informal, slangy way of saying the same thing.

Extremely common. It's the standard way to start making plans.

No, for that use 'Какво правиш?' without the 'ще'.

You can say 'Нищо специално' (Nothing special).

Mostly yes, but 'Какво ще правиш?' is the most natural and common order.

The Bulgarian letter 'щ' is a unique combination of 'ш' (sh) and 'т' (t).

相关表达

🔗

Какво правиш?

similar

What are you doing?

🔗

Какво ще правите?

specialized form

What will you (plural/formal) do?

🔄

Какви са плановете ти?

synonym

What are your plans?

🔗

Какво мислиш да правиш?

builds on

What do you think of doing?

🔗

Какво ще стане?

similar

What will happen?

🔗

Какво ще кажеш?

similar

What will you say? / What do you say?

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