A1 Collocation 中性

die Haare kämmen

comb one's hair

意思

To arrange one's hair with a comb.

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文化背景

In ancient Germanic culture, hair was a symbol of vitality. Combing was not just hygiene but a social ritual. Being 'gekämmt' (combed) is a prerequisite for 'ordentlich' (orderly) behavior in schools and offices. The character 'Struwwelpeter' is the most famous example of what happens when you *don't* comb your hair.

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The Reflexive Rule

Always remember 'mir' or 'dir'. Saying 'Ich kämme die Haare' sounds like you are combing a wig or someone else's hair detached from their body.

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Comb vs Brush

Germans are precise. If you have a brush in your hand, use 'bürsten'. Using 'kämmen' will make them look for a comb.

意思

To arrange one's hair with a comb.

💡

The Reflexive Rule

Always remember 'mir' or 'dir'. Saying 'Ich kämme die Haare' sounds like you are combing a wig or someone else's hair detached from their body.

⚠️

Comb vs Brush

Germans are precise. If you have a brush in your hand, use 'bürsten'. Using 'kämmen' will make them look for a comb.

自我测试

Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun.

Ich kämme ____ die Haare.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mir

When combing your own hair, you use the dative reflexive pronoun 'mir'.

Which tool do you use for 'kämmen'?

Ich kämme meine Haare mit einem...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {der|m} Kamm

A 'Kamm' is a comb, which is the tool used for 'kämmen'.

Complete the dialogue.

Mutter: 'Kämm dir bitte die Haare!' Kind: 'Ich ____ mir schon die Haare!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kämme

The first person singular conjugation of 'kämmen' is 'kämme'.

Match the German to the English.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations for the reflexive forms.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Hair Care Tools

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Tools

  • {der|m} Kamm
  • {die|f} Bürste
  • {der|m} Föhn

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun. Fill Blank A1

Ich kämme ____ die Haare.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mir

When combing your own hair, you use the dative reflexive pronoun 'mir'.

Which tool do you use for 'kämmen'? Choose A1

Ich kämme meine Haare mit einem...

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {der|m} Kamm

A 'Kamm' is a comb, which is the tool used for 'kämmen'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Mutter: 'Kämm dir bitte die Haare!' Kind: 'Ich ____ mir schon die Haare!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kämme

The first person singular conjugation of 'kämmen' is 'kämme'.

Match the German to the English. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations for the reflexive forms.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

Yes, it is grammatically correct, but it sounds less natural than 'Ich kämme mir die Haare'.

No, you can also 'ein Pferd kämmen' (comb a horse) or 'einen Hund kämmen'.

It is 'kämmte' (Präteritum) and 'hat gekämmt' (Perfekt).

'Durchkämmen' implies a more thorough combing, often to get rid of knots.

相关表达

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sich bürsten

similar

to brush oneself

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sich die Haare machen

informal

to do one's hair

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sich frisieren

specialized form

to style one's hair

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