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existieren

A2 verb #2,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

existieren

前2,000

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to describe the world around them. While 'existieren' might be a bit advanced, it is introduced as a formal way to say 'to be'. At this stage, students focus on the present tense: 'Ich existiere', 'Du existierst'. They learn that this word is a 'cognate', meaning it looks and sounds like the English word 'exist', which makes it easier to remember. A1 learners use it in very simple sentences to confirm the reality of things, like 'Gibt es Gott? Existiert er?' (Is there a God? Does he exist?). The focus is on basic conjugation and recognizing the word in simple texts. They also learn that it is a regular verb, which helps them practice the standard '-en' ending for German verbs. Most A1 students will still prefer 'es gibt' (there is/are) for daily life, but 'existieren' provides a more 'serious' alternative for their growing vocabulary. It's a great word for building confidence because it's so recognizable. By the end of A1, a student should be able to say whether something basic exists or not using this verb.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'existieren' to include more varied contexts like business, science, and simple abstract ideas. They begin to use it with the perfect tense ('hat existiert') and the simple past ('existierte') to talk about things that were real in the past, such as dinosaurs or old buildings. A2 students learn to use the verb with prepositional phrases, like 'in der Welt' or 'auf der Erde'. They also start to understand the difference between 'existieren' and 'sein'. For example, they can distinguish between 'The book is on the table' (Das Buch ist auf dem Tisch) and 'The book exists in three languages' (Das Buch existiert in drei Sprachen). This level also introduces the use of 'existieren' in questions about the presence of services or shops: 'Existiert diese Bäckerei noch?'. Learners are encouraged to use the word in short written assignments to sound more formal. The emphasis is on correct conjugation and placement in the sentence (usually the second position). A2 learners also begin to notice the word in news headlines and simple documentaries, helping them bridge the gap between classroom German and real-world German.

At the B1 level, 'existieren' becomes a tool for discussing more complex and abstract topics. Learners use it to talk about social issues, emotions, and theoretical concepts. They might say, 'Es existieren viele Vorurteile in unserer Gesellschaft' (Many prejudices exist in our society). At this stage, students are expected to use the verb fluently in both speech and writing. They learn more sophisticated synonyms like 'vorkommen' or 'vorhanden sein' and start to understand the subtle differences between them. B1 learners also encounter 'existieren' in the passive voice or with modal verbs: 'Es muss eine Lösung existieren' (A solution must exist). They use it to express doubt or certainty in debates. For example, 'Ich bezweifle, dass dieses Problem wirklich existiert'. The focus shifts from basic grammar to stylistic choice. Using 'existieren' instead of 'es gibt' is a sign of a maturing B1 speaker who can adjust their register according to the situation. They also begin to use the noun form 'die Existenz' in conjunction with the verb, allowing for more varied sentence structures.

At the B2 level, 'existieren' is used with high precision in academic and professional contexts. Learners are expected to understand its nuances in legal, scientific, and philosophical texts. They use it to describe complex systems, historical developments, and abstract theories. For instance, 'Es existieren unterschiedliche Ansätze zur Lösung dieses Problems' (Different approaches to solving this problem exist). B2 students also learn to use the verb in the subjunctive mood (Konjunktiv II) to discuss hypothetical existence: 'Wenn eine bessere Welt existieren würde...'. They are familiar with idiomatic expressions and common collocations like 'nebeneinander existieren' (to coexist). At this level, the focus is on the 'weight' of the word. A B2 speaker knows that 'existieren' carries a sense of factual authority. They use it in essays to introduce evidence and in presentations to confirm the validity of their data. They also start to explore the philosophical roots of the word, perhaps reading short texts about existentialism or the nature of reality in German literature.

At the C1 level, 'existieren' is handled with the finesse of a near-native speaker. Learners use it to navigate highly abstract and nuanced discussions. They can explain the ontological difference between 'existieren' and 'bestehen' in great detail. C1 speakers use the verb in complex sentence structures, often involving relative clauses and advanced prepositions. For example, 'Trotz der widrigen Umstände existieren weiterhin Bestrebungen, den Frieden zu sichern'. They also recognize the word's use in specialized fields like mathematics (Existenzquantor) or law (Existenzminimum). At this stage, the learner is sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic impact of the word in a sentence. They might use it to create a specific tone in a literary analysis or a high-level business report. C1 students also explore the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots and how it has been used by German philosophers like Kant or Heidegger. The verb is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool for deep intellectual engagement.

At the C2 level, mastery of 'existieren' is absolute. The speaker uses it with complete spontaneity and stylistic variety. They can play with the word's connotations in poetry, high-level journalism, and academic discourse. A C2 speaker might use 'existieren' to paradoxically describe something that is intangible or fleeting, using it for rhetorical effect. They are fully aware of the word's etymological depth and its role in the history of German thought. They can engage in complex debates about 'Dasein' vs. 'Existenz' and use the verb to articulate the most subtle shades of reality. At this level, the distinction between 'existieren' and its synonyms is second nature, and the speaker can switch between them to achieve specific communicative goals. Whether writing a dissertation or delivering a keynote speech, the C2 learner uses 'existieren' as a precise instrument of thought. They also understand the word's role in various German dialects and sociolects, though it remains primarily a feature of the standard language (Hochdeutsch). For a C2 speaker, 'existieren' is a fundamental building block of sophisticated German expression.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

existieren 30秒了解

Existieren is a regular German verb meaning 'to exist' or 'to be real'.
It is more formal than 'es gibt' and is used in scientific or academic contexts.
The verb is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object.
Commonly used to discuss the reality of things like life, laws, or problems.

The German verb existieren is a fundamental term used to describe the state of being real, present, or having objective reality. At its core, it is the direct equivalent of the English verb 'to exist'. While at the A2 level it is often used to describe the presence of physical objects or simple concepts, its utility expands significantly as one progresses into higher levels of German proficiency. To understand existieren, one must first distinguish it from the simpler verb sein (to be). While sein can describe a state or identity, existieren specifically highlights the ontological fact of presence. For example, saying 'Ich bin hier' (I am here) describes your location, but 'Ich existiere' (I exist) describes your very being. This distinction is crucial in both scientific and philosophical contexts in German-speaking cultures.

Ontological Presence: The state of having a place in reality, whether physical or abstract. In German, this often implies a certain level of permanence or factual basis.

Es ist schwer zu beweisen, dass Geister existieren.

In everyday German, existieren is frequently used when discussing things that might be hidden, rare, or subject to debate. Scientists use it to discuss the presence of elements or life forms, while historians use it to confirm the reality of past events or documents. It is a 'heavy' word, carrying more weight than the colloquial 'es gibt' (there is/are). When you use existieren, you are making a formal statement about reality. It is also used in legal and administrative contexts to refer to the existence of contracts, companies, or legal entities. For instance, a company 'existiert' once it is registered in the Handelsregister. This formal nuance is why A2 learners should begin to incorporate it into their vocabulary to sound more precise and professional.

Formal Reality: The use of the verb in official, scientific, or academic settings to confirm the validity of an entity.

Seit wann existiert diese Firma schon?

Furthermore, the verb can be used in the negative to express the absence or non-existence of something. 'Das existiert nicht' is a strong way to say something is a myth, a lie, or simply not real. This is common in debates or when debunking misinformation. In literature, authors use existieren to ponder the nature of the soul or abstract concepts like love and justice. It is a versatile tool that bridges the gap between the physical world and the world of ideas. For a learner, mastering this word means moving beyond simple descriptions of the world into the realm of discussing existence itself. It is a regular verb, making it easy to conjugate, which is a relief for many A2 students struggling with irregular forms.

In meiner Welt existieren solche Probleme nicht.

Abstract Existence: Referring to ideas, emotions, or problems that have a presence in one's life or mind.

Glaubst du, dass wahre Liebe wirklich existiert?

Dinosaurier existierten vor Millionen von Jahren.

Using existieren correctly requires an understanding of its conjugation and its role as an intransitive verb. An intransitive verb is one that does not take a direct object. You cannot 'exist something'; you simply 'exist'. In German, this means the verb is often the end of a thought or is followed by prepositional phrases that provide more context, such as where or how something exists. For A2 learners, the present tense is the most common form you will encounter. The conjugation follows the standard pattern for regular verbs: ich existiere, du existierst, er/sie/es existiert, wir existieren, ihr existiert, sie/Sie existieren. Because it is a 'weak' verb, its past forms are also predictable: 'existierte' (Präteritum) and 'hat existiert' (Perfekt).

Conjugation Pattern: Regular weak verb conjugation. Perfect tense uses 'haben' as the auxiliary verb.

Das Problem existiert schon seit Jahren.

One of the most common ways to use existieren is in combination with the preposition in plus the dative case to describe the environment of existence. For example, 'Fische existieren im Wasser' (Fish exist in water). While 'leben' (to live) might be more natural for biological organisms, existieren emphasizes the fact of their presence in that environment. Another important usage is with the adverb noch (still) or nicht mehr (no longer). 'Existiert dieser Laden noch?' (Does this shop still exist?) is a very common question when checking if a business is still in operation. This usage is practical for travelers and locals alike. It is also worth noting that existieren is rarely used in the imperative form, as you cannot command something to exist in the same way you command someone to 'be quiet'.

Prepositional Usage: Often paired with 'in' + Dative to specify the location or context of existence.

Es existieren viele verschiedene Meinungen zu diesem Thema.

In academic writing, existieren is used to introduce evidence or phenomena. Phrases like 'Es existieren Hinweise darauf, dass...' (There is evidence that...) are staples of German research papers. For the A2 learner, using this verb instead of 'es gibt' in a written essay can instantly elevate the register of the text. However, be careful not to over-formalize your speech in casual settings. If you are asking if there is milk in the fridge, 'Gibt es Milch?' is perfect; 'Existiert Milch im Kühlschrank?' would sound like you are a scientist conducting an experiment on dairy products. Understanding the social context of the word is just as important as the grammar. Use it for big concepts, long-term presence, or formal inquiries.

Unter diesen Bedingungen kann kein Leben existieren.

Register and Tone: Formal and precise. Use it to sound more academic or to emphasize the reality of a situation.

In der Theorie existiert eine einfache Lösung.

Diese Stadt hat früher gar nicht existiert.

You will encounter existieren in a variety of settings, ranging from the evening news to scientific documentaries. In news broadcasts, journalists often use it when discussing the emergence of new laws, political movements, or social problems. For example, 'Es existieren Befürchtungen, dass...' (There are fears that...) is a common way to report on public sentiment. In the world of science and technology, existieren is indispensable. Whether it's a discussion about the existence of black holes, new chemical elements, or software bugs, this verb provides the necessary factual tone. If you watch German documentaries (like those from ZDF Terra X), you will hear this word constantly as experts describe the natural world and history.

Media and News: Used to report on facts, fears, and the status of social or political entities.

Es existieren keine Beweise für seine Schuld.

In the business world, existieren is used to talk about market presence and corporate history. When a company celebrates an anniversary, they might say 'Wir existieren seit 50 Jahren' (We have existed for 50 years). It conveys a sense of stability and endurance. In legal settings, a lawyer might argue that a certain document 'nicht existiert' (does not exist) to defend their client. For students, you will see this word in textbooks and exam instructions. A math problem might ask if a solution 'existiert'. In philosophy classes—a popular subject in German gymnasiums—the word is at the center of discussions about 'Existenzialismus' (existentialism) and the nature of being. Even in popular culture, such as science fiction movies or TV shows like 'Dark', characters often grapple with whether certain timelines or people actually exist.

Business and Law: Refers to the longevity of companies or the validity of legal documents and evidence.

Diese Tradition existiert nur in diesem Dorf.

Furthermore, in everyday conversations, you might hear it when people talk about their personal problems or social circles. 'In meinem Freundeskreis existieren solche Vorurteile nicht' (Such prejudices do not exist in my circle of friends). Here, it adds a layer of conviction to the statement. It's also common in the context of the internet and digital world. 'Existiert diese Webseite noch?' (Does this website still exist?) is a frequent question when encountering a broken link. In summary, while existieren is a formal word, its reach extends into almost every facet of German life where the reality of something is being confirmed or questioned. Paying attention to how native speakers use it will help you understand the subtle boundaries between 'being' and 'existing'.

Warum existieren wir überhaupt?

Digital and Modern Context: Used for websites, digital files, and modern social phenomena.

Es existiert ein Video von dem Vorfall.

Glaubst du, dass Außerirdische existieren?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using existieren when they should use es gibt. While they both translate to 'there is/are', es gibt is much more common for temporary or mundane existence. For example, if you want to say 'There is a fly in my soup', you should say 'Da ist eine Fliege in meiner Suppe' or 'Es gibt eine Fliege...'. Saying 'Eine Fliege existiert in meiner Suppe' sounds bizarrely dramatic, as if the fly's entire ontological status is being debated. Another common error is confusing existieren with bestehen. While bestehen can mean 'to exist' in the sense of 'to persist' or 'to consist of', it is used in different grammatical structures. For instance, 'bestehen aus' means 'to consist of', which is a completely different concept.

Over-formalization: Using 'existieren' for everyday objects like food, tools, or temporary items. Use 'es gibt' or 'sein' instead.

Falsch: Existiert noch Brot? (Korrekt: Haben wir noch Brot?)

Grammatically, learners often forget that existieren is an intransitive verb and try to follow it with an accusative object. Remember: nothing follows existieren directly as an object. You cannot 'exist a plan'; a plan simply 'exists'. Another pitfall is the conjugation of the perfect tense. Some learners might mistakenly use 'sein' as the auxiliary verb because existieren describes a state of being. However, in German, verbs that describe a state (Zustandsverben) without a change of state usually take 'haben'. Therefore, it is 'hat existiert', not 'ist existiert'. This is a rule that often trips up English speakers, as 'has existed' and 'is existing' can feel similar in their minds.

Auxiliary Verb Error: Using 'sein' instead of 'haben' in the perfect tense. Remember: 'hat existiert'.

Falsch: Das Problem ist schon lange existiert.

Lastly, be careful with the spelling. Because it is a cognate with English, it's easy to forget the 'ie' in the German spelling. It is existieren, not 'existiren'. The 'ie' indicates a long 'i' sound, which is characteristic of many German verbs ending in '-ieren'. These verbs are almost always regular and always have the stress on the 'ie' syllable. Mispronouncing the stress can make the word hard for native speakers to recognize. Practice saying 'ex-is-TIE-ren' with the emphasis on the third syllable. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your German sound more natural and your communication more effective.

Diese Regel existiert in dieser Sprache nicht.

Spelling and Pronunciation: Always use 'ie' and stress the 'TIE' syllable. It follows the pattern of other '-ieren' verbs like 'studieren' or 'reparieren'.

Es existieren keine Ausnahmen von dieser Regel.

Glaubst du, dass dieses Einhorn wirklich existiert?

To truly master existieren, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most common alternative is vorkommen. While existieren means 'to be real', vorkommen means 'to occur' or 'to be found'. For example, you would say 'Dieser Vogel kommt in Deutschland vor' (This bird is found in Germany). Using existieren here would sound like you are confirming the bird isn't a mythical creature. Another close relative is bestehen. As mentioned before, bestehen implies persistence or composition. 'Die Welt besteht aus Atomen' (The world consists of atoms). It can also mean to pass an exam, so context is key. Then there is da sein, which is a more literal and colloquial way of saying 'to be there' or 'to exist'.

Existieren vs. Vorkommen: 'Existieren' is about reality; 'vorkommen' is about occurrence or location. Use 'vorkommen' for things found in nature or patterns.

Solche Fehler kommen oft vor, aber sie existieren nicht in meinem System.

For living beings, leben (to live) is often a better choice than existieren. While a rock 'existiert', a dog 'lebt'. Using existieren for a person can sound cold or clinical, as if you are reducing their life to a mere biological or physical fact. However, in philosophical discussions about 'the meaning of life', you might hear 'Warum existieren wir?' (Why do we exist?). Another interesting word is vorhanden sein. This means 'to be available' or 'to be present'. If you are looking for a tool in a workshop, you ask if it is 'vorhanden'. If you ask if it 'existiert', you are asking if such a tool has ever been invented. This distinction is vital for practical communication in German.

Existieren vs. Vorhanden sein: 'Existieren' is about general reality; 'vorhanden sein' is about immediate availability. Use 'vorhanden' when checking stock or supplies.

Ist genügend Geld vorhanden? (Nicht: Existiert genügend Geld?)

Finally, consider the word auftreten. This means 'to appear' or 'to occur', often in the context of symptoms, problems, or performances. If a bug 'tritt auf' in a program, it has appeared. If the bug 'existiert', it is a known part of the code. These subtle differences allow German speakers to be incredibly precise. As an A2 learner, you don't need to master all these nuances immediately, but being aware of them will help you choose the right word as your vocabulary grows. Start by using existieren for things that are 'real' and 'es gibt' for things that are 'there', and you will already be ahead of many other learners.

Das Problem existiert, aber es tritt nur selten auf.

Existieren vs. Auftreten: 'Existieren' is the state; 'auftreten' is the event of appearing. Use 'auftreten' for symptoms or intermittent issues.

Es existiert kein Zweifel an seiner Ehrlichkeit.

Diese Welt existiert nur in deiner Fantasie.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

Gott existiert.

God exists.

Simple subject-verb sentence.

Existiert dieses Wort?

Does this word exist?

Question form with verb in first position.

Ich existiere.

I exist.

First person singular present.

Wir existieren.

We exist.

First person plural present.

Das existiert nicht.

That doesn't exist.

Negative sentence with 'nicht'.

Existiert du?

Do you exist?

Second person singular question.

Es existiert.

It exists.

Third person singular with 'es'.

Existieren sie?

Do they exist?

Third person plural question.

Diese Stadt existiert schon lange.

This city has existed for a long time.

Use of 'schon lange' to indicate duration.

Glaubst du, dass Geister existieren?

Do you believe that ghosts exist?

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

Es existieren viele Probleme.

Many problems exist.

Expletive 'es' as a placeholder.

Dinosaurier existierten früher.

Dinosaurs existed in the past.

Simple past (Präteritum).

Existiert dieser Laden noch?

Does this shop still exist?

Use of 'noch' to ask about continued existence.

In der Wüste existiert wenig Wasser.

In the desert, little water exists.

Prepositional phrase at the start.

Diese Firma existiert seit 1990.

This company has existed since 1990.

Use of 'seit' with the present tense.

Existieren hier gefährliche Tiere?

Do dangerous animals exist here?

Question with local adverb 'hier'.

Es existieren keine Beweise für diese Theorie.

No evidence exists for this theory.

Negative 'keine' with plural noun.

Unter diesen Bedingungen kann kein Leben existieren.

Under these conditions, no life can exist.

Modal verb 'kann' with infinitive.

Warum existieren wir überhaupt?

Why do we even exist?

Philosophical question with 'warum'.

Es existieren verschiedene Meinungen dazu.

Different opinions exist regarding this.

Adjective 'verschiedene' modifying the subject.

Diese Tradition existiert nur in Bayern.

This tradition only exists in Bavaria.

Use of 'nur' to limit the scope.

Existiert eine Lösung für das Problem?

Does a solution for the problem exist?

Question about an abstract concept.

Früher existierte hier ein großer Wald.

Formerly, a large forest existed here.

Präteritum with temporal adverb 'früher'.

In meiner Fantasie existieren Drachen.

In my imagination, dragons exist.

Prepositional phrase 'in meiner Fantasie'.

Es existieren begründete Zweifel an seiner Aussage.

There are well-founded doubts about his statement.

Participle 'begründete' as an adjective.

Nebeneinander existieren verschiedene Kulturen.

Different cultures coexist alongside each other.

Adverb 'nebeneinander' describing coexistence.

Das Unternehmen existiert trotz der Krise weiter.

The company continues to exist despite the crisis.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive/dative.

Existiert ein Zusammenhang zwischen diesen Ereignissen?

Does a connection exist between these events?

Noun 'Zusammenhang' as the subject.

In der Theorie existiert eine einfache Antwort.

In theory, a simple answer exists.

Contrast between theory and reality.

Es existieren Hinweise auf eine frühe Besiedlung.

There are indications of early settlement.

Noun 'Hinweise' followed by 'auf' + Accusative.

Solche Gesetze existieren in diesem Land nicht.

Such laws do not exist in this country.

Demonstrative pronoun 'solche'.

Die Welt, wie wir sie kennen, existiert erst seit Kurzem.

The world as we know it has only existed for a short time.

Relative clause 'wie wir sie kennen'.

Es existieren fundamentale Unterschiede in der Herangehensweise.

Fundamental differences exist in the approach.

High-level vocabulary like 'fundamental' and 'Herangehensweise'.

In der Quantenphysik existieren Teilchen an zwei Orten gleichzeitig.

In quantum physics, particles exist in two places simultaneously.

Scientific context with 'gleichzeitig'.

Existiert ein objektives Kriterium für Schönheit?

Does an objective criterion for beauty exist?

Philosophical inquiry with 'objektives Kriterium'.

Es existieren Bestrebungen, das System zu reformieren.

Efforts exist to reform the system.

Noun 'Bestrebungen' followed by an infinitive clause.

Diese Form der Kunst existiert nur im Verborgenen.

This form of art only exists in secret.

Idiomatic phrase 'im Verborgenen'.

Es existieren berechtigte Sorgen um die Zukunft.

Legitimate concerns about the future exist.

Adjective 'berechtigte' (justified/legitimate).

Inwiefern existiert ein freier Wille?

To what extent does free will exist?

Interrogative adverb 'inwiefern'.

Es existieren Parallelen zwischen den beiden historischen Epochen.

Parallels exist between the two historical epochs.

Noun 'Parallelen' with 'zwischen'.

Die Frage, ob das Nichts existieren kann, beschäftigt die Philosophie seit jeher.

The question of whether nothingness can exist has always occupied philosophy.

Complex sentence with an 'ob' clause and 'seit jeher'.

Es existieren mannigfaltige Ausprägungen dieses kulturellen Phänomens.

Diverse manifestations of this cultural phenomenon exist.

Sophisticated adjectives like 'mannigfaltige'.

In der Ontologie wird untersucht, was es bedeutet, zu existieren.

In ontology, what it means to exist is investigated.

Passive voice 'wird untersucht'.

Es existieren keinerlei Anhaltspunkte für ein Fremdverschulden.

There are no clues whatsoever of third-party negligence.

Strong negation 'keinerlei' and legal term 'Fremdverschulden'.

Die Grenze zwischen dem, was existiert, und dem, was wir uns einbilden, ist fließend.

The boundary between what exists and what we imagine is fluid.

Substantivized relative clauses.

Es existieren subtile Nuancen in der Bedeutung dieser beiden Begriffe.

Subtle nuances exist in the meaning of these two terms.

Precise vocabulary 'subtile Nuancen'.

Inwieweit existiert eine moralische Verpflichtung gegenüber künftigen Generationen?

To what extent does a moral obligation toward future generations exist?

Complex interrogative 'inwieweit'.

Es existieren tiefgreifende Diskrepanzen zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit.

Profound discrepancies exist between aspiration and reality.

Abstract nouns 'Anspruch' and 'Wirklichkeit'.

常见搭配

wirklich existieren

noch existieren

nicht mehr existieren

nebeneinander existieren

theoretisch existieren

faktisch existieren

ewig existieren

kaum existieren

offiziell existieren

überall existieren

常用短语

Es existiert ein Verdacht.

Glaubst du, dass das existiert?

Das existiert nur in deinem Kopf.

Seit wann existiert das?

Es existieren keine Ausnahmen.

Solange ich existiere...

Existiert hier eine Toilette?

Es existieren viele Gründe.

Das Problem existiert weiter.

Existiert diese Adresse wirklich?

容易混淆的词

existieren vs bestehen (to consist/persist)

existieren vs vorkommen (to occur/be found)

existieren vs sein (to be)

习语与表达

容易混淆

existieren vs

句型

如何使用

vs leben

Use 'leben' for biological life, 'existieren' for the fact of being.

vs es gibt

'Es gibt' is for 'there is/are' in a general sense. 'Existieren' is for 'to exist' in a factual/formal sense.

vs bestehen

Use 'bestehen' for persistence or 'consisting of'.

常见错误

Using 'sein' as the auxiliary verb: 'ist existiert' (wrong) vs 'hat existiert' (right).
Spelling it 'existiren' instead of 'existieren'.
Using it for temporary objects: 'Existiert ein Löffel?' (wrong) vs 'Gibt es einen Löffel?' (right).
Trying to add an object: 'Er existiert seine Träume' (wrong).
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

小贴士

Conjugation

Always remember it's a regular verb. If you know 'machen', you know 'existieren'!

Formal Tone

Use it in your writing to sound more academic and precise.

Synonyms

Learn 'vorkommen' alongside it to talk about things found in nature.

Stress

Don't forget the 'sh-t' sound for the 'st' in the middle.

The 'ie'

It's always '-ieren', never just '-iren'.

Science

Look for this word in German science news to see it in action.

Avoid Repetition

Switch between 'es gibt' and 'existieren' to make your German more varied.

Cognates

Since it's like English, focus on the German 'ie' spelling.

Debates

Use 'Das existiert nicht' to firmly disagree with a false claim.

Nouns

Try using 'die Existenz' in your sentences for more variety.

记住它

词源

Latin

文化背景

The 'Existenz' of a contract is a key legal concept.

German scientific tradition uses 'existieren' for rigorous proof.

Germany has a rich history of existential philosophy (Heidegger, Jaspers).

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Glaubst du, dass Außerirdische existieren?"

"Existiert deiner Meinung nach das perfekte Verbrechen?"

"Seit wann existiert dein Lieblingsrestaurant?"

"Existieren in deiner Kultur viele Legenden?"

"Warum existieren so viele verschiedene Sprachen?"

日记主题

Schreibe über etwas, das nur in deiner Fantasie existiert.

Existieren Probleme, die man nicht lösen kann? Warum?

Welche Traditionen existieren in deiner Familie seit Generationen?

Stell dir vor, das Internet würde nicht mehr existieren. Wie wäre dein Leben?

Existiert wahre Freundschaft für immer?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it follows the standard conjugation for weak verbs: existierte, hat existiert.

Yes, but it sounds clinical. Use 'leben' for daily life and 'existieren' for philosophical contexts.

'Es gibt' is informal and common; 'existieren' is formal and emphasizes reality.

It takes 'haben': 'Es hat existiert'.

Yes, 'die Existenz' (the existence).

No, 'existieren' is intransitive and cannot take a direct object.

Rarely. You wouldn't tell someone to 'Exist!'.

The stress is on the 'tie' syllable: ex-is-TIE-ren.

Yes, like 'Angst', 'Probleme', or 'Hoffnung'.

Yes, basic usage is A2, but it has deep meanings at higher levels.