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B1 noun #2,000 最常用 6分钟阅读

herausfinden

At the A1 level, you might not use 'herausfinden' often because it is a bit complex. However, you can understand it as 'to find'. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Ich finde es heraus' (I will find it out). It is important to know that 'heraus' is a separate part that goes to the end. Think of it as 'finding' an answer to a simple question, like 'Where is the station?'. You look at a map to 'herausfinden' the way.
At A2, you start using 'herausfinden' to talk about solving small problems. You learn that it is a separable verb. For example: 'Ich finde die Hausaufgaben heraus' (I'm finding out what the homework is). You also start using it in the past tense: 'Ich habe es herausgefunden'. It is useful for talking about information you didn't know before but now you do. You might use it when talking about travel plans or meeting times.
B1 is the level where 'herausfinden' becomes a key vocabulary word. You use it to describe investigations, research, and more complex problem-solving. You can use it with 'dass' clauses: 'Ich habe herausgefunden, dass der Zug Verspätung hat.' You understand the difference between 'finden' (to find an object) and 'herausfinden' (to find information). You are comfortable with its separable nature in different tenses and with modal verbs.
At B2, you use 'herausfinden' in professional and academic contexts. You might use it to discuss results of a survey or a scientific experiment. You also start using more sophisticated synonyms like 'feststellen' or 'ermitteln' depending on the context, but 'herausfinden' remains your go-to word for general discovery. You can handle complex sentence structures where 'herausfinden' is embedded in relative clauses or conditional sentences.
At C1, you use 'herausfinden' with precision. You understand its nuances compared to 'eruieren' or 'detektieren'. You might use it in a metaphorical sense, such as 'herausfinden, wer man wirklich ist' (finding out who you really are). Your use of the verb is fluid, and you never make mistakes with the separable prefix or the irregular past participle. You can use it to describe subtle psychological or sociological discoveries.
At the C2 level, 'herausfinden' is used effortlessly in high-level discourse. You might use it in literary analysis or complex philosophical debates. You are aware of its historical development and can use it to express very specific shades of meaning. You might also use the nominalized form 'das Herausfinden' to discuss the process of discovery itself as an abstract concept in a thesis or a formal speech.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

herausfinden 30秒了解

  • Herausfinden is a separable German verb meaning 'to find out' or 'to discover' information through active effort or investigation.
  • It is commonly used with subordinate clauses (dass, ob, wie) and is essential for problem-solving and daily inquiries.
  • The past participle is 'herausgefunden' and the simple past is 'fand heraus', following the irregular conjugation of 'finden'.
  • It differs from 'erfinden' (to invent) and 'entdecken' (to discover something physical), focusing instead on information and facts.

The German verb herausfinden is a quintessential B1-level word that describes the process of discovery, investigation, and the eventual acquisition of knowledge that was previously hidden or unknown. At its core, it is a separable verb (trennbares Verb), composed of the prefix heraus- (out of) and the base verb finden (to find). This literal combination suggests the act of 'finding something out' from a mass of information or a complex situation. In a practical sense, it translates most accurately to 'to find out', 'to discover', or 'to figure out'. Unlike simply 'finding' an object (finden), herausfinden implies an active effort or a process of inquiry. You don't just find a solution by accident; you investigate the circumstances to herausfinden what went wrong.

Literal Meaning
To find something 'out' from within a context.
Cognitive Process
Implies deduction, research, or asking questions.
Separability
The 'heraus' moves to the end of the sentence in simple present and past tenses.

"Ich muss herausfinden, warum der Computer nicht funktioniert."

— I need to find out why the computer isn't working.

In daily German life, this word is ubiquitous. Whether you are a detective looking for a culprit, a student trying to solve a math problem, or a friend trying to learn a secret, you are engaged in the act of herausfinden. It bridges the gap between ignorance and knowledge. It is often followed by a subordinate clause starting with dass (that), ob (whether), or interrogative pronouns like wer, wie, was, warum. This structural flexibility makes it one of the most useful verbs for expressing curiosity and investigation.

"Hast du schon herausgefunden, wann die Party beginnt?"

Context: Science
Researchers 'herausfinden' the cause of a disease.
Context: Social
Friends 'herausfinden' who has a crush on whom.

"Die Polizei hat die Wahrheit herausgefunden."

Using herausfinden correctly requires an understanding of German sentence structure, specifically separable verbs. Because the prefix heraus- is separable, it detaches from the main verb finden in main clauses. For example, in the present tense: 'Ich finde die Lösung heraus.' Notice how 'heraus' migrates to the very end of the sentence. This can be tricky for English speakers who are used to keeping the verb together. However, in the infinitive form (often used with modal verbs like müssen, können, wollen), the verb remains whole: 'Ich muss es herausfinden.'

Modal Verb Construction
Modal + [Object] + herausfinden. (e.g., 'Kannst du das herausfinden?')
Subordinate Clauses
In 'dass' or 'weil' clauses, the verb stays together at the end. (e.g., '...weil ich es herausfinde.')

"Wir werden bald herausfinden, wer gewonnen hat."

The verb is frequently used with 'es' as a placeholder object when the specific thing being found out is mentioned later in a sub-clause. 'Ich habe es herausgefunden: Er ist umgezogen!' (I found it out: He moved!). It is also important to distinguish between herausfinden and hinausfinden. While they look similar, hinausfinden specifically means 'to find one's way out' of a physical space like a building or a forest. Herausfinden is almost always about information or abstract solutions.

"Sie fand schnell heraus, dass er gelogen hatte."

Common Objects
die Wahrheit, die Lösung, den Weg, den Grund, das Geheimnis.

You will encounter herausfinden in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the very casual. In a professional environment, you might hear a manager say, 'Wir müssen herausfinden, warum die Verkaufszahlen sinken' (We need to find out why sales are dropping). In this context, it implies a systematic analysis. In a scientific or academic setting, researchers use it to describe the results of their studies: 'Die Forscher fanden heraus, dass...' (The researchers found out that...). This is a standard way to introduce empirical findings.

"In der Studie wurde herausgefunden, dass Kaffee gesund ist."

In popular culture, especially in crime dramas (Krimis) like 'Tatort', the word is a staple. Detectives are constantly trying to herausfinden who the murderer is or what the motive was. On a more personal level, it's used in gossip or everyday problem-solving. 'Hast du herausgefunden, was mit Maria los ist?' (Did you find out what's up with Maria?). It conveys a sense of curiosity and the successful resolution of a question.

Daily Conversation
'Ich muss noch herausfinden, wie man dieses Gerät bedient.'
Academic Context
'Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Ursachen der Inflation herauszufinden.'

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing herausfinden with erfinden. While they both involve 'finding' something new, erfinden means 'to invent' (like Thomas Edison inventing the lightbulb). If you say 'Ich habe die Wahrheit erfunden', you are saying you 'invented' (lied about) the truth, rather than 'discovering' it. Another common mistake is the confusion with entdecken (to discover). While often interchangeable, entdecken is usually used for physical discoveries (discovering a new island) or sudden realizations, whereas herausfinden implies a process of looking for an answer.

Mistake: Erfinden vs. Herausfinden
Erfinden = to create something new; Herausfinden = to find existing info.
Mistake: Prefix Placement
Putting 'heraus' in the wrong place in a sentence.

Falsch: "Ich habe herausgefindet."

Richtig: "Ich habe herausgefunden."

The conjugation of 'finden' is irregular (finden, fand, gefunden), and this carries over to herausfinden. Learners often try to conjugate it regularly (e.g., 'herausgefindet'), which is incorrect. Furthermore, don't forget the 'zu' placement in infinitive constructions: 'Es ist schwer, das herauszufinden' (The 'zu' goes between the prefix and the verb).

To truly master herausfinden, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Ermitteln is a more formal version, often used by police or in legal contexts, meaning 'to investigate' or 'to determine'. Feststellen means 'to state' or 'to establish' a fact after noticing it. Erfahren means 'to find out' in a more passive way, like hearing news from someone else. Eruieren is a very high-register, academic word for 'to find out' through careful research.

Entdecken
To discover (often something physical or a new talent).
Aufklären
To clear up or solve (a crime or a misunderstanding).
Bemerken
To notice (usually visually or suddenly).

"Wir müssen die Hintergründe ermitteln." (Formal)

Choosing the right word depends on the level of effort and the context. If you spent hours in the library, you herausgefunden the answer. If your friend told you the answer over coffee, you erfahren it. If you saw the answer written on the board by accident, you bemerkt it. Understanding these nuances will elevate your German from basic to advanced.

How Formal Is It?

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难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

Ich finde es heraus.

I find it out.

Simple present, separable prefix at the end.

2

Kannst du das herausfinden?

Can you find that out?

Modal verb 'können' + infinitive.

3

Finde es heraus!

Find it out!

Imperative form.

4

Wer findet es heraus?

Who finds it out?

Question with interrogative pronoun.

5

Ich muss die Nummer herausfinden.

I must find out the number.

Modal verb + object + infinitive.

6

Er findet den Weg heraus.

He finds the way out.

Separable verb in action.

7

Wir finden die Zeit heraus.

We find out the time.

Present tense.

8

Sie findet alles heraus.

She finds everything out.

Third person singular.

1

Ich habe die Antwort herausgefunden.

I found out the answer.

Perfekt tense with 'haben'.

2

Hast du herausgefunden, wo er wohnt?

Did you find out where he lives?

Perfekt + indirect question.

3

Wir fanden die Lösung schnell heraus.

We found the solution out quickly.

Präteritum (simple past).

4

Sie wollte den Namen herausfinden.

She wanted to find out the name.

Past modal 'wollte'.

5

Er hat es gestern herausgefunden.

He found it out yesterday.

Time expression 'gestern'.

6

Können wir den Preis herausfinden?

Can we find out the price?

Infinitive with modal.

7

Ich finde heraus, was passiert ist.

I'm finding out what happened.

Present + sub-clause.

8

Warum hast du das nicht herausgefunden?

Why didn't you find that out?

Negative question in Perfekt.

1

Ich habe herausgefunden, dass der Kurs heute ausfällt.

I found out that the class is canceled today.

Perfekt + 'dass' clause.

2

Es ist wichtig, die Ursache herauszufinden.

It is important to find out the cause.

Infinitiv mit 'zu' (heraus-zu-finden).

3

Wir müssen herausfinden, ob sie kommen.

We need to find out whether they are coming.

Modal + 'ob' clause.

4

Nach langem Suchen fand er die Wahrheit heraus.

After a long search, he found out the truth.

Präteritum with prepositional phrase.

5

Wie hast du das so schnell herausgefunden?

How did you find that out so quickly?

Adverbial usage.

6

Man kann online viel herausfinden.

One can find out a lot online.

Impersonal 'man'.

7

Ich versuche, das Passwort herauszufinden.

I am trying to find out the password.

Verb 'versuchen' + 'zu' infinitive.

8

Sobald ich es herausfinde, sage ich dir Bescheid.

As soon as I find it out, I'll let you know.

Temporal clause (Nebensatz).

1

Die Forscher versuchen herauszufinden, wie das Virus mutiert.

The researchers are trying to find out how the virus mutates.

Complex scientific context.

2

Es war schwierig herauszufinden, wer verantwortlich war.

It was difficult to find out who was responsible.

Adjective + infinitive construction.

3

Haben Sie schon herausgefunden, was die Fehlermeldung bedeutet?

Have you already found out what the error message means?

Formal 'Sie' + Perfekt.

4

Wir müssen die genauen Kosten noch herausfinden.

We still need to find out the exact costs.

Business context.

5

Trotz der Hindernisse fand sie die Information heraus.

Despite the obstacles, she found out the information.

Genitive preposition 'trotz'.

6

Ich würde gerne herausfinden, was dahintersteckt.

I would like to find out what is behind it.

Konjunktiv II (would like).

7

Die Polizei konnte den Täter bisher nicht herausfinden.

The police haven't been able to find out the culprit so far.

Modal in past + negation.

8

Es gilt herauszufinden, welche Strategie am besten ist.

It is necessary to find out which strategy is best.

Formal 'es gilt... zu' construction.

1

Es bedarf einer gründlichen Analyse, um die Fakten herauszufinden.

A thorough analysis is required to find out the facts.

C1 level syntax with 'es bedarf'.

2

Man muss erst einmal herausfinden, wo die Prioritäten liegen.

One must first find out where the priorities lie.

Abstract usage.

3

Durch diese Methode lässt sich leicht herausfinden, ob...

With this method, it can easily be found out whether...

Passiv-Ersatz mit 'lassen'.

4

Es ist faszinierend herauszufinden, wie Sprachen sich entwickeln.

It is fascinating to find out how languages evolve.

Academic/Intellectual context.

5

Wir haben herausgefunden, dass die Annahme falsch war.

We found out that the assumption was wrong.

Correcting hypotheses.

6

Könnten Sie bitte herausfinden, inwieweit das machbar ist?

Could you please find out to what extent that is feasible?

High-level formal request.

7

Es bleibt herauszufinden, welche Konsequenzen das hat.

It remains to be found out what consequences this has.

Formal 'bleiben... zu' construction.

8

Er hat mühsam herausgefunden, wie die Maschine funktioniert.

He laboriously found out how the machine works.

Use of descriptive adverbs.

1

Die Intention des Autors herauszufinden, erweist sich als schwierig.

Finding out the author's intention proves to be difficult.

Nominalized infinitive phrase as subject.

2

Es ist ein lebenslanger Prozess, seine eigene Identität herauszufinden.

It is a lifelong process to find out one's own identity.

Philosophical context.

3

Inwieweit lässt sich empirisch herausfinden, ob Glück messbar ist?

To what extent can it be empirically found out whether happiness is measurable?

Epistemological inquiry.

4

Die Detektive bemühten sich redlich, die Hintergründe herauszufinden.

The detectives made an honest effort to find out the background.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('bemühen', 'redlich').

5

Es gilt, die verborgenen Strukturen der Macht herauszufinden.

It is necessary to find out the hidden structures of power.

Political/Sociological analysis.

6

Nachdem er die Wahrheit herausgefunden hatte, änderte er sein Leben.

After he had found out the truth, he changed his life.

Plusquamperfekt in a temporal clause.

7

Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten bedeutet primär, Neues herauszufinden.

Scientific work primarily means finding out new things.

Definition-style sentence.

8

Sollten wir jemals herausfinden, was damals geschah, wäre das ein Wunder.

Should we ever find out what happened back then, it would be a miracle.

Conditional 'sollten' + Konjunktiv II.

常见搭配

die Wahrheit herausfinden
die Lösung herausfinden
den Grund herausfinden
den Weg herausfinden
das Passwort herausfinden
die Ursache herausfinden
einen Termin herausfinden
Details herausfinden
den Täter herausfinden
Informationen herausfinden

常用短语

Ich muss das herausfinden.

Hast du es herausgefunden?

Wir werden es herausfinden.

Lass uns das herausfinden.

Es ist schwer herauszufinden.

Wie kann ich das herausfinden?

Niemand wird es herausfinden.

Ich habe gerade herausgefunden, dass...

Er versucht es herauszufinden.

Endlich habe ich es herausgefunden!

容易混淆的词

herausfinden vs erfinden (to invent)

herausfinden vs hinausfinden (to find the way out physically)

herausfinden vs befinden (to be located/to feel)

习语与表达

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容易混淆

herausfinden vs erfinden

To create something that didn't exist.

herausfinden vs entdecken

To find something that was already there but unknown (like a continent).

herausfinden vs erfahren

To get information, often passively.

herausfinden vs bemerken

To notice something suddenly.

herausfinden vs feststellen

To establish or confirm a fact.

句型

如何使用

shortening

In spoken German, 'herausfinden' is almost always 'rausfinden'.

prepositions

Usually used without a preposition, just a direct object or a sub-clause.

常见错误
  • Ich habe herausgefindet.

    The verb 'finden' is irregular; the past participle is 'gefunden'.

  • Ich erfinde die Wahrheit.

    'Erfinden' means to invent/lie. 'Herausfinden' means to discover the truth.

  • Ich finde heraus das...

    In German, you need a comma before 'dass' and the verb goes to the end of the sub-clause.

  • Ich muss zu herausfinden.

    Modal verbs (müssen) do not use 'zu' with the infinitive.

  • Ich finde hinaus die Lösung.

    'Hinaus' means 'out of a room'. 'Heraus' is used for discovering information.

小贴士

Prefix Position

Always remember that the prefix 'heraus' travels to the very end of the sentence in a standard main clause. Example: 'Ich finde die Information heute heraus.'

Don't confuse with Erfinden

Edison 'erfand' the lightbulb. You 'herausgefunden' the answer to the quiz. One is creation, the other is discovery.

Casual 'Raus'

When speaking with friends, drop the 'he-' and just say 'rausfinden'. It sounds much more natural and native.

Using Sub-clauses

Combine 'herausfinden' with 'ob' (whether) or 'dass' (that) to create more complex and professional-sounding sentences.

Identify the Root

If you hear 'fand... heraus', recognize it as the simple past of 'herausfinden'. The separation can be long.

Visual Link

Imagine pulling a 'fact' out of a 'box'. The box is the situation, the fact is what you find 'out'.

Office Usage

In meetings, use it to sound proactive: 'Ich werde das bis morgen herausfinden.' (I will find that out by tomorrow.)

Infinitive with 'zu'

Remember the 'sandwich' rule: prefix + zu + verb. 'Es ist schwer herauszufinden.'

Synonym Choice

Use 'feststellen' for facts you've confirmed and 'herausfinden' for things you had to search for.

Krimi Vocabulary

Watch a German detective show like 'Tatort'. You will hear this word at least five times per episode!

记住它

词源

Germanic

文化背景

Germans value privacy, so 'herausfinden' about personal lives can sometimes be seen as 'neugierig' (nosy).

You often have to 'herausfinden' which form to fill out in German offices.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Hast du schon herausgefunden, wie das neue Handy funktioniert?"

"Wie können wir herausfinden, wer den Kuchen gegessen hat?"

"Ich muss unbedingt herausfinden, woher dieser Geruch kommt."

"Hast du herausgefunden, ob der Chef heute gute Laune hat?"

"Können wir herausfinden, wann der nächste Bus fährt?"

日记主题

Was hast du heute Neues herausgefunden?

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du eine schwierige Lösung herausfinden musstest.

Was würdest du gerne über deine Familiengeschichte herausfinden?

Wie findest du normalerweise Informationen heraus? (Internet, Bücher, Freunde?)

Gibt es ein Geheimnis, das du gerne herausfinden würdest?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, in main clauses in the present and simple past, the 'heraus' part always moves to the end of the sentence.

'Finden' is for finding physical objects or having an opinion. 'Herausfinden' is for discovering information or solutions through effort.

'Rausfinden' is common in informal writing (emails, texts), but in formal essays, you should use 'herausfinden'.

The past participle is 'herausgefunden'.

It always takes 'haben' as the auxiliary verb in the Perfekt tense.

You say: 'Ich habe herausgefunden, dass...'.

It is always 'herauszufinden'. The 'zu' goes between the prefix and the verb.

Technically yes, but 'hinausfinden' is more common for physical exits. 'Herausfinden' is mostly for information.

Yes, it follows the pattern of 'finden' (finden-fand-gefunden), which is a strong (irregular) verb.

It is typically introduced at the A2/B1 level and is essential for all levels above.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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