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C1 verb 中性 2分钟阅读

deliberare

/de.li.beˈra.re/
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Overview

The Italian verb 'deliberare' is a rich and nuanced term that goes beyond a simple translation of 'to deliberate.' It encapsulates a process of careful, often prolonged, and thoughtful consideration, typically leading to a decision or resolution. Its roots lie in the Latin 'deliberare,' meaning 'to weigh carefully.'

At its core, 'deliberare' implies a methodical approach to problem-solving or decision-making. It suggests that one is not acting impulsively but rather engaging in a mental process of evaluating various aspects, pros, and cons, and potential consequences. This can involve internal reflection, discussing with others, or formally analyzing information.

Context is crucial when understanding 'deliberare.' In a legal or governmental setting, it refers to the formal process of a council, jury, or committee discussing and deciding on a matter. For instance, 'Il consiglio ha deliberato sulla nuova legge' (The council deliberated on the new law) implies a structured discussion leading to a vote or decree. In this context, 'deliberare' often precedes a formal act or resolution.

In a more personal or informal context, 'deliberare' can describe the process of a person carefully considering their options before making a significant personal decision. 'Ho deliberato a lungo prima di accettare il lavoro' (I deliberated for a long time before accepting the job) conveys a sense of thorough internal assessment. Here, it highlights the mental effort and time invested in the decision-making process.

Furthermore, 'deliberare' can also carry a connotation of intent or purpose. An 'atto deliberato' (a deliberate act) signifies an action performed with full awareness and intention, as opposed to an accidental or impulsive one. This usage emphasizes the forethought and conscious choice behind an action.

Synonyms like 'riflettere' (to reflect), 'pensare' (to think), 'considerare' (to consider), and 'decidere' (to decide) offer partial overlap but don't fully capture the comprehensive nature of 'deliberare.' 'Riflettere' and 'pensare' focus on the mental activity, while 'considerare' emphasizes evaluation. 'Decidere' is the outcome, whereas 'deliberare' is the process leading to that outcome.

In essence, 'deliberare' is more than just thinking; it's a structured, often thorough, and conscious process of weighing, discussing, and assessing before arriving at a conclusion or making a decision. It speaks to the importance of thoughtful engagement before action, whether in a formal or personal capacity.

例句

1

Il consiglio si è riunito per deliberare sulla proposta.

formal

The council met to deliberate on the proposal.

2

Devo deliberare attentamente prima di prendere una decisione così importante.

personal decision-making

I need to deliberate carefully before making such an important decision.

3

Dopo lunghe deliberazioni, hanno raggiunto un accordo.

group decision-making

After long deliberations, they reached an agreement.

4

Il giudice deve deliberare sul verdetto.

legal

The judge must deliberate on the verdict.

5

Stanno ancora deliberando sul da farsi.

uncertainty

They are still deliberating on what to do.

常见搭配

deliberare su
deliberare in merito a
deliberare una decisione
deliberare a lungo

容易混淆的词

deliberare 对比 delibare
Deliberare means to consider carefully, while delibare means to taste or to sample.

语法模式

deliberare su (something) deliberare di (fare something)

如何使用

使用说明

'Deliberare' is a transitive verb, typically followed by an object indicating what is being considered or decided upon, often introduced by prepositions like 'su' (on/about) or 'in merito a' (regarding). For example, 'Il consiglio ha deliberato sulla proposta' (The council deliberated on the proposal). It can also be used reflexively, 'deliberarsi,' though this is less common and often implies making up one's mind after internal deliberation. The noun form, 'delibera,' refers to the decision or resolution itself, often in an official capacity. When using 'deliberare,' it's important to convey the sense of a measured and often collective process of thought, distinct from quick or impulsive decision-making. Its formality makes it unsuitable for everyday, informal discussions. Consider the context carefully to ensure its appropriate usage.

常见错误

A common mistake is to confuse 'deliberare' with simply 'deciding' or 'choosing' without the implied depth of thought. 'Deliberare' emphasizes the process of careful consideration *before* a decision is made, not just the act of making a decision itself. For instance, while you can 'decide' what to eat for dinner, you 'deliberate' on a complex policy change. Another mistake might be to use it for trivial matters; it's generally reserved for more significant discussions or considerations. It's also distinct from 'discussere' (to discuss), as 'deliberare' strongly implies moving towards a resolution after thorough analysis, whereas 'discussere' can be a more general exchange of ideas without necessarily aiming for a conclusion. Avoid using it interchangeably with verbs that imply a quick or superficial choice. Always remember the core meaning of deep, thoughtful consideration over an extended period.

小贴士

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Understanding the Nuance

While 'to deliberate' is the direct translation, 'deliberare' in Italian often carries a stronger connotation of collective thought and formal discussion, especially in legal or official contexts. It's more than just thinking; it's a structured process of consideration.
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Common Misconception

Don't confuse 'deliberare' with simply 'decidere' (to decide). While deliberation leads to a decision, 'deliberare' emphasizes the extensive process of weighing options and arguments before the decision is made. It's the journey, not just the destination.
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Contextual Usage

'Deliberare' is frequently used in formal settings, such as parliaments, committees, or legal proceedings. For instance, 'il giudice delibera' (the judge deliberates) or 'l'assemblea delibera' (the assembly deliberates). In everyday conversation, you might use 'pensare attentamente' (to think carefully) or 'riflettere su' (to reflect on) for less formal consideration.

词源

The Italian verb 'deliberare' traces its roots back to Latin, specifically to the verb 'deliberare'. This Latin term is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'de-' and the verb 'librare'. - The prefix 'de-' in Latin often indicates completion, removal, or intensity. In the context of 'deliberare', it emphasizes the thoroughness and depth of the action. - The verb 'librare' in Latin means 'to weigh' or 'to balance'. It is related to 'libra', meaning 'balance' or 'scales'. This connection is crucial to understanding the core meaning of 'deliberare'. Therefore, 'deliberare' literally meant 'to weigh carefully' or 'to balance considerations'. This perfectly encapsulates the essence of the modern Italian word: to engage in a process of careful thought, evaluating different options and their implications as if weighing them on a scale. Over time, as Latin evolved into the Romance languages, 'deliberare' retained much of its original meaning. In Old Italian, it was used with a similar sense of thoughtful consideration before making a decision. The term has been consistently used in legal, political, and philosophical contexts to describe the process of making well-reasoned judgments. The English word 'deliberate' also shares this Latin root, further illustrating the widespread influence and enduring meaning of the original Latin term across different languages. The journey of 'deliberare' from ancient Rome to modern Italy highlights the continuity of human intellectual processes and the careful consideration required for important decisions.

文化背景

The verb 'deliberare' in Italian carries significant weight, often reflecting a formal or serious process of thought. It's frequently encountered in legal, political, and academic contexts, where decisions are not made lightly but rather after thorough analysis and discussion. In Italian culture, there's an appreciation for thoughtful consideration, especially when it concerns matters of importance to a community or institution. This is mirrored in the use of 'deliberare,' which implies a level of responsibility and diligence. It's less common in casual conversation, where simpler verbs like 'pensare' (to think) or 'decidere' (to decide) would be used. However, when a situation demands a careful, almost judicial approach to decision-making, 'deliberare' is the appropriate and culturally resonant choice.

记忆技巧

Visualize a group of serious, thoughtful people sitting around a large, ornate table, deeply engrossed in discussion, perhaps in a grand Renaissance hall. This mental image directly connects to the idea of 'long and careful consideration'. Imagine them 'deliberating' over an important decision, weighing every option with gravity. The Italian word 'deliberare' sounds somewhat formal and weighty, which aligns with the serious nature of the act. You could also break it down: 'de-' (from, down) and '-liberare' (to free or weigh). While 'liberare' means to free, in this context, think of it as freeing the best option through careful weighing.

常见问题

4 个问题
'Deliberare' in Italian translates to 'to deliberate' in English. It signifies engaging in a long, careful, and often detailed consideration of something, typically before making a decision or reaching a conclusion. This process involves weighing various aspects, pros and cons, and potential outcomes.
Certainly! An example sentence is: 'Il consiglio ha deliberato per ore prima di prendere una decisione finale.' This translates to: 'The council deliberated for hours before making a final decision.' This highlights the thorough and time-consuming nature implied by the verb.
Some common synonyms for 'deliberare' in Italian include 'riflettere' (to reflect, to think), 'considerare' (to consider), 'esaminare' (to examine), 'ponderare' (to ponder, to weigh), and 'discutere' (to discuss, though 'deliberare' implies a more formal and in-depth discussion leading to a decision). Each carries a slightly different nuance but shares the core idea of careful thought.
The word 'deliberare' originates from the Latin verb 'deliberare,' which is composed of 'de-' (an intensive prefix) and 'librare' (to weigh, to balance). This etymology perfectly encapsulates the meaning of the word, emphasizing the act of carefully weighing options and considerations before arriving at a decision. It's a rich linguistic history that underscores the depth of thought involved.

自我测试

fill blank

Il giudice deve ______ attentamente prima di emettere una sentenza.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Prima di prendere una decisione importante, è bene ______ a lungo.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Il consiglio si riunirà per ______ sulla proposta.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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