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B1 noun 10分钟阅读

Wehmut

开始练习例句笔记与提示 Wehmut 30秒了解

解析 Wehmut in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Wehmut' is a difficult word because it describes a complex feeling. You can think of it as 'ein bisschen traurig' (a little bit sad) when you think about the past. For example, if you look at a photo of your old school, you might feel 'Wehmut.' It is not a bad sadness, but a soft one. You don't need to use this word often at A1, but it is good to know that it comes from 'Weh' (pain) and 'Mut' (mood). You can say: 'Ich bin ein bisschen wehmütig.' This means you are missing something from before. It is common to use it with 'früher' (earlier/in the past). Even at this level, understanding that Germans have special words for feelings can help you appreciate the language. Just remember: 'Wehmut' is for the heart and the mind, not for when you hurt your arm. It is a feminine word: 'die Wehmut.' If you see it in a book, just think: 'Ah, this person is missing the old times.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Wehmut' to talk about your life history. When you move to a new city or finish a German course, you might feel 'Wehmut.' It is a specific kind of 'Traurigkeit' (sadness). You feel it when you say goodbye to something good. A useful phrase for A2 learners is 'mit Wehmut zurückblicken' (to look back with wistfulness). For example: 'Ich blicke mit Wehmut auf meinen Urlaub zurück.' This means the holiday was great, and now you are a bit sad it is over. You should also recognize the adjective 'wehmütig.' If your friend looks sad while talking about their old dog, they are 'wehmütig.' It is different from 'Heimweh' (homesickness), which is only for home. 'Wehmut' can be for anything in the past. It is an uncountable noun, so you don't use 'einen' or 'viele' with it. You just say 'Ich fühle Wehmut.' This word will make your German sound more emotional and advanced than just using 'traurig.'

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At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish 'Wehmut' from other emotions like 'Sehnsucht' or 'Nostalgie.' 'Wehmut' is a 'bittersüßes Gefühl' (bittersweet feeling). It is very common in German culture, especially in music and literature. At this level, you can use more complex structures like 'voller Wehmut sein' (to be full of wistfulness) or 'ein Hauch von Wehmut' (a touch of wistfulness). You will often hear it in the context of 'Abschied' (farewell). When a famous person retires, the news might say, 'Ein Abschied mit Wehmut.' It is a very useful word for the 'Speaking' part of a B1 exam when you have to describe a past event or a photo. Instead of saying 'Ich war traurig, dass die Reise zu Ende war,' you can say 'Es war ein wehmütiger Moment, als wir zum Flughafen fuhren.' This shows you understand the nuances of the German language. Remember that 'Wehmut' is a quiet emotion; it is not about crying loudly, but about a quiet feeling in your chest. It is often triggered by 'Erinnerungen' (memories).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Wehmut' in more abstract and formal contexts. It is a key term for discussing 'Verlust' (loss) and 'Vergänglichkeit' (transience). You should understand its role in German Romanticism, where authors like Joseph von Eichendorff used it to describe a deep connection to nature and the past. You can use the word to describe atmospheres: 'Eine wehmütige Stimmung lag über dem alten Garten.' In professional contexts, you might use it when a long-term project ends or a colleague leaves: 'Mit einer gewissen Wehmut lassen wir dieses Projekt hinter uns.' You should also be aware of the verb 'wehmütig stimmen' (to make someone feel wistful). For example: 'Der herbstliche Regen stimmt mich wehmütig.' At this level, you should also be able to explain the difference between 'Wehmut' and 'Schwermut.' 'Schwermut' is much heavier and more like melancholy or depression, whereas 'Wehmut' is a lighter, more reflective sadness that often contains a spark of gratitude for what once was. Using 'Wehmut' correctly shows a high level of emotional intelligence in German.

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At the C1 level, 'Wehmut' becomes a tool for sophisticated literary and cultural analysis. You should be able to discuss 'Wehmut' as a characteristic of the 'deutschen Seele' (German soul). It often appears in essays about 'Heimatverlust' (loss of homeland) or the 'Post-Wende-Zeit' (the time after the reunification). You can use it to analyze the 'Tonalität' (tonality) of a text or a film. For example, 'Die Wehmut, die den gesamten Roman durchzieht, spiegelt die Resignation des Protagonisten wider.' You should also be comfortable with idiomatic expressions and poetic uses. You might describe a 'wehmütiges Lächeln' (a wistful smile) that hides a deeper 'Weltschmerz.' At this level, you can also use the word in the context of 'Ästhetik' (aesthetics)—how a certain landscape or piece of architecture can evoke 'Wehmut' through its 'Marodität' (dilapidation). Your ability to use 'Wehmut' to describe the intersection of memory and emotion is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You can also contrast it with 'Nostalgie,' noting that 'Wehmut' is an existential response to time, whereas 'Nostalgie' is often a sentimentalized version of history.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native grasp of the ontological and philosophical dimensions of 'Wehmut.' You can explore its relationship with the concept of 'Vergänglichkeit' (transience) in the works of Rilke or Goethe. You understand that 'Wehmut' is not merely an emotion but a 'Daseinsform' (a way of being) that acknowledges the 'Unwiederbringlichkeit' (irretrievability) of the moment. In a C2 discourse, you might argue that 'Wehmut' is a form of 'erinnernde Trauer' (remembering grief) that preserves the value of what is lost. You can use the term in highly specialized contexts, such as 'historische Wehmut' when discussing the ruins of a civilization, or 'existenzielle Wehmut' regarding the human condition. You are able to use the word with extreme precision, perhaps distinguishing it from 'Tristesse' or 'Melancholie' in a nuanced critique of a symphonic work. Your use of 'Wehmut' is effortless, and you can weave it into complex sentences like: 'In der Wehmut artikuliert sich die schmerzliche Erkenntnis der Endlichkeit, ohne dabei in die Hoffnungslosigkeit der Verzweiflung abzugleiten.' At this level, you are a master of the emotional spectrum that 'Wehmut' represents, using it to add depth, color, and cultural resonance to your communication.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

Wehmut 30秒了解

Wehmut is a feminine noun meaning wistfulness or melancholy, focusing on a gentle sadness about the past.
It comes from 'Weh' (woe/pain) and 'Mut' (mood/spirit), suggesting a soul-level feeling of quiet reflection.
Commonly used with the preposition 'mit' (mit Wehmut) or the adjective form 'wehmütig' (wistful).
It is a core concept in German Romanticism and describes the bittersweet nature of memories and farewells.

The German word Wehmut is a profound and evocative noun that captures a specific flavor of sadness—one that is often mixed with a gentle, lingering appreciation for the past. While English speakers might translate it as 'melancholy,' 'wistfulness,' or 'sadness,' none of these words quite capture the unique German synthesis of 'Weh' (pain or woe) and 'Mut' (which in this archaic context refers to a state of mind or mood, rather than bravery). It is the emotional state one enters when reflecting on something beautiful that has been lost to time, such as a childhood home, a finished chapter of life, or a departed loved one. Unlike 'Trauer' (grief), which can be sharp and overwhelming, Wehmut is typically softer, quieter, and more reflective.

The Etymological Core: The word combines 'Weh' (woe/pain) and 'Mut' (mood). Historically, 'Mut' related to the soul's disposition. Thus, Wehmut is literally a 'woeful mood' that resides in the spirit.
Emotional Texture: It is a 'sweet' sadness. There is no anger in Wehmut, only a quiet acceptance of the transience of life. It is the feeling of a sunset rather than a storm.

In contemporary German, you will encounter Wehmut in literature, poetry, and everyday conversation when people discuss milestones. For instance, a parent watching their child graduate might feel a sense of Wehmut because the years of childhood are over, even though they are proud of the achievement. It is a word that acknowledges the bittersweet nature of human existence.

Als er das alte Fotoalbum aufschlug, überkam ihn eine tiefe Wehmut beim Gedanken an die vergangenen Sommer.

Translation: As he opened the old photo album, a deep wistfulness washed over him at the thought of past summers.

It is important to distinguish Wehmut from 'Depression' or 'Unglück' (unhappiness). Wehmut is a healthy, albeit sad, response to the passing of time. It is often triggered by sensory inputs: the smell of a certain flower, a specific melody, or the sight of a landscape that has changed over decades. Germans often view this emotion as a sign of a sensitive and reflective character.

Mit einem Lächeln voller Wehmut verabschiedete sie sich von ihrem Elternhaus.

Cultural Significance: In the Romantic era of German literature (18th-19th century), Wehmut was a central theme. Poets like Eichendorff used it to describe the longing for nature and the infinite.

Die Musik von Schubert löst oft eine unbeschreibliche Wehmut aus.

Es ist eine Wehmut, die nicht wehtut, sondern das Herz wärmt.

Using Wehmut correctly requires an understanding of its typical collocations and grammatical environment. As a feminine noun (die Wehmut), it often appears after prepositions like 'mit' (with) or 'voller' (full of). Because it describes an internal state, it is frequently the object of verbs like 'empfinden' (to feel/experience), 'spüren' (to sense), or 'hinterlassen' (to leave behind).

Common Prepositional Phrases: 'Mit Wehmut' is the most frequent construction. It functions like an adverb to describe how someone does something: 'Er blickte mit Wehmut zurück' (He looked back with wistfulness).
Verbal Pairings: 'Wehmut kommt auf' (Wistfulness arises) or 'Wehmut beschleicht jemanden' (Wistfulness creeps up on someone) are common ways to describe the onset of the feeling.

When you want to emphasize the intensity of the feeling, you can use adjectives like 'leise' (quiet/subtle), 'tiefe' (deep), or 'bittersüße' (bittersweet). For example, 'Eine leise Wehmut schwang in seiner Stimme mit' (A subtle wistfulness resonated in his voice). This suggests that the emotion isn't the primary focus, but a background color to the interaction.

Trotz des Erfolgs blieb ein Rest Wehmut in seinem Herzen.

Translation: Despite the success, a remnant of wistfulness remained in his heart.

In more formal or literary contexts, Wehmut can be personified or treated as an atmosphere. You might hear 'Der Abschied war von Wehmut geprägt' (The farewell was characterized by wistfulness). Here, the word sets the entire tone of the event. It is rarely used in the plural form, as it describes a singular, continuous state of mind.

Ich erinnere mich mit einer gewissen Wehmut an unsere Studienzeit.

Sentence Structure: Cause and Effect: Often, 'Wehmut' is triggered by 'beim' or 'an': 'Wehmut beim Anblick der Ruinen' (Wistfulness at the sight of the ruins).

Die Wehmut über den verlorenen Garten war in jedem Wort spürbar.

Kein Abschied ohne Wehmut.

You will encounter Wehmut in various spheres of German life, ranging from high art to intimate personal moments. It is a staple of German 'Kultur' and is frequently used in media reviews, historical documentaries, and during life transitions. If you are watching a German film about the fall of the Berlin Wall or the changing landscape of the Ruhrgebiet, the narrator will almost certainly use Wehmut to describe the feelings of the older generation.

In Literature and Song: Songwriters (Liedermacher) like Reinhard Mey or Herbert Grönemeyer often evoke Wehmut. In poetry, it is the bread and butter of the Romanticists who longed for a lost unity with nature.
In News and Journalism: When a legendary athlete retires or a historic theater closes its doors, newspapers will headline with: 'Abschied mit Wehmut' (Farewell with wistfulness).

In social settings, Wehmut appears when friends gather to reminisce. If you are at a 20-year high school reunion in Germany, you will hear people say things like 'Es ist schon etwas Wehmut dabei, wenn man sieht, wie sich alles verändert hat' (There's a bit of wistfulness involved when you see how everything has changed). It serves as a social lubricant for sharing deep reflections without becoming overly 'deprimiert' (depressed).

Die Dokumentation über das alte Berlin war voller Wehmut.

Translation: The documentary about old Berlin was full of wistfulness.

Radio hosts often use the word when introducing 'Oldies' or classic tracks. They might say, 'Diese Melodie weckt bei vielen von uns Wehmut.' It is also a key term in psychology and self-help literature in Germany, where it is discussed as a necessary stage of 'Loslassen' (letting go). Understanding Wehmut is essential for understanding the German concept of 'Heimat' (home/homeland), as the loss of Heimat often leads to a lifelong sense of Wehmut.

Ein Hauch von Wehmut lag in der herbstlichen Luft.

Cinematic Use: Directors use lighting and music to create a 'wehmütige Stimmung' (wistful atmosphere) in scenes where characters reflect on their youth.

Mit Wehmut im Blick sah er dem Schiff nach.

Es war ein Abschied voller Dankbarkeit und Wehmut.

For English speakers, the most common mistake is confusing Wehmut with 'Heimweh' (homesickness) or 'Sehnsucht' (longing/yearning). While they belong to the same emotional family, their directions are different. Heimweh is specific to a place, Sehnsucht is usually directed toward the future or something unattainable, but Wehmut is almost always directed toward the past and something that was once possessed.

Wehmut vs. Trauer: Do not use Wehmut for fresh, acute grief. If someone just died, you feel 'Trauer.' If you think about that person ten years later with a gentle smile and a sigh, that is 'Wehmut.'
Wehmut vs. Nostalgie: Nostalgia is often more commercial or stylistic (e.g., '70s nostalgia). Wehmut is more personal, internal, and carries a bit more 'Weh' (pain).

Another mistake is using Wehmut for physical pain. Despite the word 'Weh' being inside it, Wehmut is strictly emotional. If your tooth hurts, you have 'Zahnschmerzen,' not 'Zahn-Wehmut.' Furthermore, learners often forget that it is a feminine noun. Saying 'der Wehmut' or 'das Wehmut' is a frequent grammatical slip. It is always die Wehmut.

Falsch: Ich habe Wehmut in meinem Bein. (Correct: Ich habe Schmerzen im Bein.)

Learners also struggle with the intensity. Wehmut is not 'Verzweiflung' (despair). Despair is loud and destructive; Wehmut is quiet and constructive—it helps you process the past. If you describe a suicidal character as having 'Wehmut,' you are likely understating their condition significantly. Use Wehmut for the 'sweet sorrow' of Shakespearean proportions.

Richtig: Ein wehmütiger Moment beim Abschied.

Confusion with Schwermut: 'Schwermut' is much heavier, closer to clinical depression or profound melancholy. Wehmut is lighter and more fleeting.

Falsch: Die Wehmut über die Prüfung war groß. (Correct: Die Enttäuschung war groß.)

Richtig: Er dachte mit Wehmut an seine Jugend.

To truly master Wehmut, you must see where it sits on the map of German emotional vocabulary. It has several neighbors, each with a slightly different shade. Choosing the right one will make your German sound much more natural and nuanced. Let's compare Wehmut with its closest synonyms and alternatives.

Nostalgie: Nostalgie is often more about things, trends, or eras (e.g., 'Ostalgie' for East Germany). Wehmut is more about the internal emotional pain of the loss. Nostalgie can be fun; Wehmut always has a tiny sting.
Melancholie: Melancholie is a broader, often more philosophical or artistic state of mind. It can exist without a specific reason. Wehmut almost always has a specific object—the thing you are missing.
Sehnsucht: Sehnsucht is a 'longing' for something that might not even exist, or something far away. Wehmut is the 'longing' for something that definitely existed but is now gone.

If you want to sound more casual, you might use 'Traurigkeit' (sadness), but you lose the specific nuance of looking back. If you want to sound more poetic, you might use 'Schwermut' (heavy spirit), but be careful as this implies a much darker, almost depressive state. For a very light version of Wehmut, you could use 'ein lachendes und ein weinendes Auge' (a laughing and a crying eye), which describes the mixed feelings of a transition.

Während Wehmut den Blick zurück richtet, schaut die Sehnsucht nach vorne.

Translation: While wistfulness looks back, yearning looks forward.

In academic or literary analysis, you might encounter 'Tristesse' (borrowed from French), which implies a more gray, dull sadness. Wehmut, by contrast, often has 'golden' or 'warm' connotations because it is linked to positive memories. Another alternative is 'Abschiedsschmerz' (pain of parting), but this is usually limited to the moment of saying goodbye, whereas Wehmut can last for a lifetime.

Die Wehmut ist der Schatten der schönen Erinnerung.

Register Check: 'Wehmut' is middle-to-high register. In very slangy German, people might just say 'Voll schade' (totally a pity), but this lacks the soul of the word.

Ein bisschen Wehmut gehört zu jedem Neuanfang.

Keine Melancholie ist so zart wie die Wehmut.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The 'Mut' in Wehmut doesn't mean 'courage' in this context, but comes from the older meaning of 'soul' or 'inner mood,' which is also found in 'Sanftmut' (gentleness) and 'Demut' (humility).

发音指南

UK /ˈveːmuːt/

US /ˈveɪmut/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: WEH-mut.

押韵词

Demut Freimut Hochmut Sanftmut Schwermut Wagemut Armut Blut

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'W' like an English 'W' (as in 'water').
Making the 'u' in 'Mut' too short.
Pronouncing the 'h' (it should be silent).
Stress on the second syllable.
Vowel quality of the 'e' being too open (like 'get').

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in literature and journalism, easy to recognize once learned.

写作 4/5

Requires correct preposition usage (mit, über) and understanding the nuance.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of 'W' and 'u' is key; using it naturally requires emotional context.

听力 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in slow, reflective speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

traurig Erinnerung Vergangenheit Gefühl Mut

接下来学习

Sehnsucht Heimweh Schwermut Vergänglichkeit Melancholie

高级

Weltschmerz Eskapismus Beschaulichkeit Entsagung Verklärung

需要掌握的语法

Abstract Nouns

Wehmut is an abstract noun and usually takes the definite article 'die' but is often used without an article in phrases like 'mit Wehmut'.

Compound Nouns with -mut

Sanftmut, Hochmut, Demut all follow the same gender (feminine for Armut, but masculine for others like Hochmut - note: Wehmut is feminine).

Adjective Suffix -ig

The suffix -ig turns the noun Wehmut into the adjective wehmütig.

Preposition 'an' + Accusative

Ich denke an die Wehmut (I think of the wistfulness).

Preposition 'über' + Accusative

Die Wehmut über den Verlust (The wistfulness about the loss).

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按水平分级的例句

Ich fühle Wehmut.

I feel wistfulness.

Noun as direct object.

Das ist ein bisschen Wehmut.

That is a bit of wistfulness.

Simple predicate nominative.

Sie ist wehmütig.

She is wistful.

Adjective form.

Keine Wehmut, bitte!

No wistfulness, please!

Imperative-like phrase.

Die Wehmut ist groß.

The wistfulness is great.

Adjective describing the noun.

Wir haben Wehmut.

We have wistfulness.

Subject + verb + noun.

Ein Tag voller Wehmut.

A day full of wistfulness.

Prepositional phrase 'voller'.

Er sagt das mit Wehmut.

He says that with wistfulness.

Prepositional phrase 'mit'.

Ich denke mit Wehmut an mein altes Haus.

I think with wistfulness of my old house.

Prepositional object 'an + acc'.

Beim Abschied spürten alle eine leise Wehmut.

At the farewell, everyone felt a quiet wistfulness.

Adjective 'leise' modifying 'Wehmut'.

Die Musik macht mich wehmütig.

The music makes me wistful.

Causative structure with 'machen'.

Es war ein wehmütiger Moment.

It was a wistful moment.

Adjective used attributively.

Warum hast du so viel Wehmut?

Why do you have so much wistfulness?

Uncountable noun with 'viel'.

Sie blickte mit Wehmut aus dem Fenster.

She looked out the window with wistfulness.

Adverbial use of 'mit Wehmut'.

Die Wehmut vergeht nach einer Zeit.

The wistfulness passes after a while.

Noun as subject.

In seiner Stimme lag viel Wehmut.

There was a lot of wistfulness in his voice.

Locative phrase 'in seiner Stimme'.

Trotz der Freude über den neuen Job empfand er Wehmut.

Despite the joy about the new job, he felt wistfulness.

Concessive clause with 'Trotz'.

Die Wehmut über die verlorene Jugend ist ein häufiges Thema.

Wistfulness over lost youth is a frequent theme.

Prepositional complement 'über + acc'.

Ein Hauch von Wehmut wehte durch den Raum.

A touch of wistfulness wafted through the room.

Metaphorical use of 'wehen'.

Er konnte seine Wehmut kaum verbergen.

He could hardly hide his wistfulness.

Modal verb 'können' + 'verbergen'.

Diese alten Lieder wecken oft Wehmut in mir.

These old songs often wake wistfulness in me.

Verb 'wecken' (to awaken).

Mit einer gewissen Wehmut verkaufte sie ihr erstes Auto.

With a certain wistfulness, she sold her first car.

Adjective 'gewissen' (certain).

Die Wehmut ist eine bittersüße Emotion.

Wistfulness is a bittersweet emotion.

Compound adjective 'bittersüß'.

Es gibt keinen Grund für Wehmut, wir sehen uns bald wieder.

There is no reason for wistfulness, we'll see each other soon.

Preposition 'für + acc'.

Die Wehmut, die er verspürte, war kaum in Worte zu fassen.

The wistfulness he felt was hard to put into words.

Relative clause + 'sein + zu + infinitive'.

In den Gedichten der Romantik spielt die Wehmut eine zentrale Rolle.

In Romantic poems, wistfulness plays a central role.

Idiomatic 'eine Rolle spielen'.

Seine Worte waren von einer tiefen Wehmut gezeichnet.

His words were marked by a deep wistfulness.

Passive-like construction with 'gezeichnet'.

Man sah ihm die Wehmut an den Augen an.

One could see the wistfulness in his eyes.

Separable verb 'ansehen' (to tell/see by looking).

Die Wehmut schlich sich langsam in sein Herz.

The wistfulness crept slowly into his heart.

Reflexive verb 'sich schleichen'.

Es ist eine Wehmut, die aus der Dankbarkeit geboren wird.

It is a wistfulness born out of gratitude.

Passive construction.

Oft wird Wehmut mit Nostalgie verwechselt.

Often wistfulness is confused with nostalgia.

Passive voice with 'verwechselt'.

Ein wehmütiges Lächeln umspielte seine Lippen.

A wistful smile played around his lips.

Verb 'umspielen'.

Die Wehmut fungiert hier als Bindeglied zwischen Vergangenheit und Gegenwart.

Wistfulness functions here as a link between past and present.

Formal verb 'fungieren'.

Jeder Abschied evoziert zwangsläufig ein gewisses Maß an Wehmut.

Every farewell inevitably evokes a certain amount of wistfulness.

Elevated verb 'evozieren' (evoke).

Die Landschaft verströmte eine beinahe greifbare Wehmut.

The landscape exuded an almost tangible wistfulness.

Metaphorical 'verströmen' (exude).

Es ist die Wehmut des Wissenden, der um die Endlichkeit aller Dinge weiß.

It is the wistfulness of the one who knows, who knows about the finitude of all things.

Genitive 'des Wissenden' and relative clause.

Diese Wehmut ist kein Zeichen von Schwäche, sondern von Tiefe.

This wistfulness is not a sign of weakness, but of depth.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht... sondern'.

In der Architektur der Ruinen manifestiert sich eine steinerne Wehmut.

In the architecture of the ruins, a stony wistfulness manifests itself.

Reflexive 'manifestiert sich'.

Die Wehmut ist der Preis, den wir für die Liebe zum Vergangenen zahlen.

Wistfulness is the price we pay for the love of the past.

Relative clause.

Sie kultivierte ihre Wehmut wie einen geheimen Garten.

She cultivated her wistfulness like a secret garden.

Simile with 'wie'.

Die Wehmut ist das ästhetische Korrelat zur zeitlichen Distanz.

Wistfulness is the aesthetic correlate to temporal distance.

Academic terminology 'Korrelat'.

In Schopenhauers Philosophie findet die Wehmut eine metaphysische Begründung.

In Schopenhauer's philosophy, wistfulness finds a metaphysical justification.

Philosophical context.

Die Wehmut oszilliert zwischen schmerzlicher Entbehrung und beglückender Erinnerung.

Wistfulness oscillates between painful deprivation and blissful memory.

Elevated verb 'oszillieren'.

Es handelt sich um eine Wehmut, die jenseits aller Sentimentalität rangiert.

It is a wistfulness that ranks beyond all sentimentality.

Preposition 'jenseits' + genitive.

Die Wehmut als Modus der Weltaneignung ermöglicht eine tiefere Reflexion.

Wistfulness as a mode of world appropriation enables a deeper reflection.

Complex noun phrase 'Modus der Weltaneignung'.

In der Wehmut spiegelt sich die Kontingenz menschlicher Existenz wider.

In wistfulness, the contingency of human existence is reflected.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln' and abstract noun 'Kontingenz'.

Diese Wehmut entspringt der Diskrepanz zwischen Ideal und Wirklichkeit.

This wistfulness arises from the discrepancy between ideal and reality.

Verb 'entspringen' + dative.

Die Wehmut ist die Signatur einer Epoche, die sich ihrer Endlichkeit bewusst ist.

Wistfulness is the signature of an era aware of its finitude.

Genitive construction and reflexive 'bewusst sein'.

常见搭配

mit Wehmut

voller Wehmut

leise Wehmut

Wehmut empfinden

ein Hauch von Wehmut

Wehmut wecken

bittersüße Wehmut

Wehmut beschleichen

keine Wehmut aufkommen lassen

Wehmut hinterlassen

常用短语

Ein Abschied mit Wehmut

— A farewell marked by sadness and fond memories.

Es war ein Abschied mit Wehmut nach zehn Jahren im Betrieb.

Mit Wehmut an die Vergangenheit denken

— To think about the past with a sense of loss and appreciation.

Viele Rentner denken mit Wehmut an ihre Jugend.

Ein wehmütiger Blick

— A look that expresses wistfulness.

Sie warf ihm einen wehmütigen Blick zu.

Wehmut kommt auf

— When the feeling of wistfulness begins to arise.

Immer wenn es regnet, kommt bei mir Wehmut auf.

Voller Wehmut sein

— To be completely filled with this emotion.

Nach dem Umzug war sie voller Wehmut.

Wehmut im Herzen tragen

— To carry a lingering sense of wistfulness.

Er trug die Wehmut über seine Heimat immer im Herzen.

Ein bisschen Wehmut schwingt mit

— A bit of wistfulness is present in the background.

In seiner Rede schwang auch ein bisschen Wehmut mit.

Der Wehmut nachgeben

— To allow oneself to feel the wistfulness.

Er gab der Wehmut nach und hörte sich alte Platten an.

Keine Wehmut spüren

— To not feel any wistfulness (often used surprisingly).

Erstaunlicherweise spürte er keine Wehmut beim Auszug.

Von Wehmut erfüllt sein

— To be filled/overwhelmed by wistfulness.

Die Gäste waren von Wehmut erfüllt.

容易混淆的词

Wehmut vs Heimweh

Heimweh is specifically for missing your home/country; Wehmut is for missing a time or any lost thing.

Wehmut vs Sehnsucht

Sehnsucht is a longing for something you want; Wehmut is a sadness for something you had.

Wehmut vs Schwermut

Schwermut is much closer to clinical depression and is darker and more persistent than Wehmut.

习语与表达

"Ein lachendes und ein weinendes Auge"

— To have mixed feelings (joy and sadness), which often includes Wehmut.

Ich gehe mit einem lachenden und einem weinenden Auge.

Informal/Neutral

"Alten Zeiten hinterhertrauern"

— To mourn/lament old times, a more active and sometimes negative form of Wehmut.

Er trauert den alten Zeiten hinterher.

Neutral

"In Erinnerungen schwelgen"

— To indulge in memories, which often leads to Wehmut.

Wir schwelgten den ganzen Abend in Erinnerungen.

Neutral

"Den Blues haben"

— To feel sad/down, though less specific than Wehmut.

Heute habe ich irgendwie den Blues.

Informal

"Trübsal blasen"

— To mope or be gloomy.

Sitz nicht da und blas Trübsal!

Informal

"Sich die Augen aus dem Kopf weinen"

— To cry excessively (too intense for Wehmut, but related to sadness).

Sie hat sich die Augen aus dem Kopf geweint.

Informal

"Wie ein Häufchen Elend dasitzen"

— To look very miserable.

Nach der Nachricht saß er da wie ein Häufchen Elend.

Informal

"Das Herz schwer machen"

— To make someone's heart heavy.

Diese Geschichte macht mir das Herz schwer.

Literary

"Ein Kloß im Hals haben"

— To have a lump in one's throat (often from Wehmut).

Beim Abschied hatte ich einen Kloß im Hals.

Neutral

"Die Tränen unterdrücken"

— To suppress tears.

Mühsam unterdrückte sie ihre Tränen.

Neutral

容易混淆

Wehmut vs Weh

Both start with 'Weh'.

Weh is a general cry of pain or a noun for 'woe'; Wehmut is a specific complex emotion.

O Weh! vs. Ich fühle Wehmut.

Wehmut vs Mut

Both contain 'Mut'.

Mut usually means courage; in Wehmut it refers to an archaic term for mood/disposition.

Er hat Mut. vs. Er hat Wehmut.

Wehmut vs Demut

Rhyming and similar structure.

Demut means humility; Wehmut means wistfulness.

Er zeigt Demut vor dem König.

Wehmut vs Sanftmut

Rhyming and similar structure.

Sanftmut means gentleness/meekness.

Ihre Sanftmut war bekannt.

Wehmut vs Nostalgie

Similar emotional territory.

Nostalgie is often collective or stylistic; Wehmut is deeply personal and more painful.

Nostalgie für die 90er.

句型

Ich bin wehmütig, weil...

Ich bin wehmütig, weil die Schule fertig ist.

Mit Wehmut denke ich an...

Mit Wehmut denke ich an meinen alten Hund.

Es war ein wehmütiger...

Es war ein wehmütiger Abschied.

Eine gewisse Wehmut empfinden...

Er empfand eine gewisse Wehmut bei der Zeremonie.

Wehmut über etwas (Akk) verspüren...

Sie verspürte Wehmut über die vergangene Zeit.

Ein Hauch von Wehmut liegt in...

Ein Hauch von Wehmut liegt in ihren Worten.

Von Wehmut gezeichnet sein...

Sein Gesicht war von Wehmut gezeichnet.

Der Wehmut als Modus der...

Der Wehmut als Modus der Erinnerung kommt hier eine Bedeutung zu.

词族

名词

Die Wehmut

Die Wehmütigkeit

动词

Wehmut empfinden

Wehmütig stimmen

形容词

Wehmütig

如何使用

frequency

Common in written German and formal speech; less common in very casual daily chatter.

常见错误

Using 'der Wehmut' → die Wehmut
Many learners assume it's masculine because 'Mut' is masculine, but 'Wehmut' (and 'Armut') are feminine.
Using Wehmut for physical pain → Schmerzen
Even though 'Weh' means pain, Wehmut is only for emotional wistfulness.
Confusing it with Heimweh → Heimweh
If you miss your home specifically, use 'Heimweh'. Wehmut is broader and for the past.
Saying 'Ich bin Wehmut' → Ich bin wehmütig / Ich empfinde Wehmut
In German, you are the adjective (wehmütig) or you feel the noun (Wehmut).
Using it for intense, fresh grief → Trauer
Wehmut is too 'gentle' for the immediate shock of a death. Use 'Trauer' for that.

小贴士

Use with 'mit'

The most natural way to use the word is 'mit Wehmut' as an adverbial phrase. 'Er dachte mit Wehmut an seine Heimat.'

Learn the adjective

The adjective 'wehmütig' is just as common as the noun. Use it to describe looks, songs, or people.

Gender Trap

Don't be fooled by 'der Mut'. 'Wehmut' is feminine: 'die Wehmut'. Remember: 'Die Wehmut ist weiblich'.

Romanticism

If you are reading 19th-century German literature, 'Wehmut' is a keyword. It represents the longing for the infinite.

Not Depression

Wehmut is a healthy emotional response to life's changes. Don't confuse it with clinical 'Schwermut' or 'Depression'.

The 'Sweet' Factor

If there's no 'sweetness' or 'gratitude' in the sadness, it's probably not Wehmut; it's just Traurigkeit.

Poetic Touch

Adding 'ein Hauch von Wehmut' (a touch of...) to your writing makes it sound very sophisticated.

Past Tense

Wehmut almost always looks back. If you are sad about the future, you are 'besorgt' (worried), not 'wehmütig'.

Versus Nostalgie

Use 'Nostalgie' for things (old cars, fashion) and 'Wehmut' for deep feelings and lost connections.

Listen for 'Abschied'

Whenever you hear the word 'Abschied' (farewell), listen for 'Wehmut' nearby. They are best friends.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Way-Mood'. You are on your 'way' out of a place, and your 'mood' is a bit sad because you'll miss it. 'Way' sounds like 'Weh'.

视觉联想

Imagine an old person looking at a black-and-white photo of themselves as a child in a sunlit garden.

Word Web

Vergangenheit Erinnerung Abschied Traurigkeit Süß Schmerz Herz Zeit

挑战

Write three things you feel 'Wehmut' about from your own life using the phrase 'Ich blicke mit Wehmut auf... zurück.'

词源

Derived from Middle High German 'wēmuot'. It is a compound of 'Weh' (pain/sorrow) and 'Mut' (disposition/state of mind).

原始含义： Originally referred to a state of being easily moved to sorrow or a sorrowful disposition.

Germanic (German).

文化背景

It is a safe, respectful word to use in almost any social context, including formal speeches.

English speakers often use 'nostalgia,' but Wehmut is more emotional and less about the 'objects' of the past.

Caspar David Friedrich's paintings (visual Wehmut) Franz Schubert's 'Winterreise' (musical Wehmut) Eichendorff's poem 'Mondnacht'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Farewells

Abschied mit Wehmut
Ein wehmütiges Lebewohl
Es fällt mir schwer
Die Zeit war schön

Looking at old photos

Erinnerst du dich?
Früher war alles anders
Mit Wehmut betrachten
Wie die Zeit vergeht

End of an era

Das Ende einer Ära
Ein Hauch von Wehmut
Nichts bleibt wie es ist
Den alten Zeiten nachhängen

Listening to music

Das Lied geht unter die Haut
Wehmütige Melodie
Das weckt Erinnerungen
In Wehmut schwelgen

Autumn/Nature

Herbstliche Wehmut
Die Blätter fallen
Vergänglichkeit der Natur
Stille Momente

对话开场白

"Empfindest du manchmal Wehmut, wenn du an deine Kindheit denkst?"

"Welches Lied löst bei dir die größte Wehmut aus?"

"Warst du wehmütig, als du aus deiner letzten Wohnung ausgezogen bist?"

"Glaubst du, dass Wehmut ein hilfreiches oder ein eher belastendes Gefühl ist?"

"Gibt es einen Ort, den du mit viel Wehmut besuchst?"

日记主题

Beschreibe einen Moment in deinem Leben, der von tiefer Wehmut geprägt war. Was hast du genau gefühlt?

Reflektiere über den Unterschied zwischen Wehmut und Nostalgie in deinem eigenen Erleben.

Wenn Wehmut eine Farbe und ein Geruch wäre, welche wären das für dich?

Schreibe einen Brief an dein jüngeres Ich und drücke die Wehmut aus, die du beim Zurückblicken empfindest.

Warum ist es wichtig, Wehmut zuzulassen, anstatt sie zu verdrängen?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is considered 'bittersweet.' While it involves the pain of loss (negative), it also involves the appreciation of a beautiful memory (positive). Germans often view it as a 'noble' or 'rich' emotion.

Yes, but usually in the context of missing them or a time spent with them. You can say 'Ich denke mit Wehmut an ihn' (I think of him with wistfulness).

Grammatically, it is uncountable. In very rare, poetic contexts, you might see 'Wehmuten,' but you should never use it in normal speech or writing.

Not exactly. 'Sad' (traurig) is broad. 'Wehmütig' is specific: it is sadness triggered by looking back at something good that is now gone.

You don't. The 'h' is a 'Dehnungs-h,' which means its only job is to make the 'e' before it sound longer. Pronounce it like 'Vay-moot'.

Yes, for example, when they leave kindergarten to go to school, though they might not have the word for it yet. Adults would describe the child's feeling as Wehmut.

They are cousins. Weltschmerz is a general sadness about the state of the world; Wehmut is a specific sadness about one's own past or lost beauty.

A place can 'verströmen' (exude) Wehmut or have a 'wehmütige Atmosphäre,' like an abandoned grand hotel.

It is always 'die Wehmut' (feminine). This is a common mistake because 'der Mut' (courage) is masculine.

Do not use it for physical pain, fresh intense grief (use Trauer), or general bad moods (use schlechte Laune).

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