A1 Collocation 中性

Έχω πονοκέφαλο

I have a headache

意思

Describing a health issue.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Mati' (Evil Eye) is often blamed for sudden headaches. It is common for people to ask if you need 'xematiasma' before offering medicine. Similar to Greece, but the dialect might use 'πονά μου η κεφαλή μου' more frequently in rural areas. In places like Astoria or Melbourne, 'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' remains one of the most preserved phrases even among third-generation speakers who have lost much of their Greek. Greeks use 'πονοκέφαλος' to describe the complex bureaucracy (γραφειοκρατία) they face daily.

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Drop the article

While 'Έχω έναν πονοκέφαλο' is correct, most Greeks just say 'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' for general pain.

⚠️

Don't use 'Είμαι'

Never say 'Είμαι πονοκέφαλο'. It's a classic beginner mistake.

意思

Describing a health issue.

💡

Drop the article

While 'Έχω έναν πονοκέφαλο' is correct, most Greeks just say 'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' for general pain.

⚠️

Don't use 'Είμαι'

Never say 'Είμαι πονοκέφαλο'. It's a classic beginner mistake.

🎯

Use it as an excuse

If you are stuck in a long conversation, 'Έχω έναν πονοκέφαλο' is the most polite way to end it.

💬

The 'Mati' connection

If someone offers to 'de-eye' you (ξεμάτιασμα) when you have a headache, say yes! it's a great cultural experience.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'.

Εγώ _______ πονοκέφαλο.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: έχω

The first person singular of 'έχω' is 'έχω'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I have a strong headache'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω έναν δυνατό πονοκέφαλο.

'Πονοκέφαλος' is masculine, so the adjective 'δυνατός' must also be masculine accusative 'δυνατό'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to leave a boring meeting politely.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω πονοκέφαλο.

In Greek culture, a headache is a socially acceptable excuse to leave.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Τι έχεις; B: ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω πονοκέφαλο

'Τι έχεις;' asks 'What's wrong/What do you have?', so 'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' is a logical answer.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Ways to say it

Standard
Έχω πονοκέφαλο I have a headache
Descriptive
Με πονάει το κεφάλι My head hurts

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'έχω'. Fill Blank A1

Εγώ _______ πονοκέφαλο.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: έχω

The first person singular of 'έχω' is 'έχω'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'I have a strong headache'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω έναν δυνατό πονοκέφαλο.

'Πονοκέφαλος' is masculine, so the adjective 'δυνατός' must also be masculine accusative 'δυνατό'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You want to leave a boring meeting politely.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω πονοκέφαλο.

In Greek culture, a headache is a socially acceptable excuse to leave.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Τι έχεις; B: ___________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Έχω πονοκέφαλο

'Τι έχεις;' asks 'What's wrong/What do you have?', so 'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' is a logical answer.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is grammatically possible but very rare. 'Πονοκέφαλος' is the standard word.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.

Because it is the object of the verb 'έχω', so it must be in the accusative case.

You say 'Έχω ημικρανία'.

The plural is 'πονοκέφαλοι' (nominative) or 'πονοκεφάλους' (accusative).

Many do, especially older generations, but even young people use it as a joke or a 'just in case' remedy.

Yes, but it's more common to say 'είμαι από χανγκόβερ'.

'Έχω πονοκέφαλο' is the name of the condition; 'με πονάει το κεφάλι' describes the active sensation.

You can say 'Είσαι ένας πονοκέφαλος', but it's quite rude!

No, Greek uses the 'verb + noun' construction.

Start with 'Γεια σας, έχω πονοκέφαλο. Τι μου προτείνετε;'

It is masculine (ο πονοκέφαλος).

相关表达

🔗

Με πονάει το κεφάλι μου

similar

My head hurts me

🔗

Έχω ημικρανία

specialized form

I have a migraine

🔗

Ζαλίζομαι

similar

I am dizzy

🔗

Πονόλαιμος

builds on

Sore throat

🔗

Πονόκοιλος

builds on

Stomach ache

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