hardware
解释 hardware 适合你的水平：
Hardware means the parts of a computer you can touch. If you have a computer, the screen and the mouse are hardware. You go to a shop to buy tools like hammers; that shop is a hardware store.
When we talk about computers, hardware is the physical parts. Software is the programs inside. You can touch hardware, but you cannot touch software. We also use this word for tools like screws and nails.
Hardware refers to the physical equipment used in a system. In computing, it includes the CPU, memory, and disks. In construction, it refers to items like door handles and hinges. It is an uncountable noun, so keep it singular!
The term hardware creates a distinction between the tangible machine and the intangible instructions (software) that operate it. In professional environments, it is often used to discuss infrastructure or technical upgrades. It also carries the traditional meaning of metal components used in building.
In advanced technical discourse, hardware represents the foundational layer of computing architecture. It encompasses the physical circuitry and components that execute binary instructions. Beyond technology, the term is applied to military equipment or industrial machinery, highlighting its etymological roots in 'hard' metal goods.
Etymologically, hardware serves as a fascinating linguistic relic, evolving from simple metalmongery to the backbone of the information age. Its usage reflects a broader cultural shift toward digitizing physical objects. Whether discussing the 'hardware' of a state's military capacity or the 'hardware' of a high-end workstation, the term consistently denotes the physical, immutable aspect of a complex system.
hardware 30秒了解
- Hardware is physical, touchable equipment.
- It refers to computer parts or construction tools.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is the opposite of digital software.
Think of hardware as the 'body' of a machine. Just as your body is the physical part of you that allows you to move and interact with the world, hardware is the physical structure of a computer or a toolkit.
In the world of technology, hardware includes everything you can physically touch: the mouse, the motherboard, the screen, and the cables. If you can drop it on your foot, it is definitely hardware!
Outside of computers, the word has a much older meaning. It refers to metal tools and equipment used for building things, like nails, screws, and wrenches. This is why you visit a hardware store to buy supplies for home repairs.
The word hardware has been around since the 15th century. It originally combined 'hard' (referring to metal) and 'ware' (meaning goods or products). Back then, it specifically described small metal items like pots, pans, and tools.
It wasn't until the mid-20th century, as computers became common, that the term was adopted by scientists to contrast with 'software.' They needed a way to distinguish the physical machine from the invisible instructions—the code—that ran on it.
Interestingly, the word 'software' was actually coined much later as a clever play on the existing word 'hardware.' It is a classic example of how language evolves to meet new technological needs!
You will hear hardware used in two distinct ways. In tech, we often talk about upgrading hardware or hardware failure. These phrases are very common in office and professional settings.
In a DIY or construction context, you use it when discussing home improvement. You might say, 'I need to pick up some hardware for the cabinet hinges.' In this case, it refers to the small metal parts like screws or hinges.
Remember that hardware is an uncountable noun. You never say 'hardwares.' You would say 'pieces of hardware' if you need to count them.
While 'hardware' doesn't have many idioms, it is often used in set phrases. 1. Hardware store: A shop selling tools and home supplies. 2. Military hardware: Refers to weapons, tanks, and aircraft. 3. Hard-wired: Not strictly 'hardware,' but derived from it, meaning something is innate or automatic. 4. Under the hood: Often used when discussing hardware components hidden inside a computer case. 5. Heavy hardware: Slang for large, powerful machinery or sometimes even weapons.
Hardware is an uncountable noun. This means it doesn't have a plural form. You cannot add an 's' to it.
The pronunciation is /ˈhɑːrd.wɛər/ in both British and American English. The stress is on the first syllable, 'HARD-ware.' It rhymes with 'software,' 'fair,' 'care,' 'stare,' and 'glare.'
Grammatically, it is treated as a singular mass noun. You would say, 'The hardware is faulty,' not 'The hardware are faulty.'
趣味小知识
The term 'software' was created as an antonym to 'hardware' in the 1950s.
发音指南
Clear 'r' sounds at the end.
Rhotic 'r' throughout.
常见错误
- Pronouncing the 'w' too strongly
- Adding an 's' at the end
- Confusing the vowel sound
押韵词
难度评级
Easy to read
Easy to use
Easy to pronounce
Clear sounds
接下来学什么
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Hardware is expensive.
Hardware store.
The hardware is here.
按水平分级的例句
The computer hardware is new.
The physical parts are new.
Uncountable noun.
I need to buy hardware.
I need tools.
General usage.
My mouse is hardware.
The mouse is a physical part.
Noun.
The store sells hardware.
The shop sells tools.
Object.
Is this hardware?
Is this a physical thing?
Question.
The hardware is broken.
The machine part is broken.
Adjective.
I like this hardware.
I like these tools.
Preference.
Where is the hardware?
Where are the tools?
Location.
The hardware in this laptop is very fast.
He works at a local hardware store.
We need to upgrade our office hardware.
The computer hardware is very heavy.
She bought some hardware for the door.
Hardware is different from software.
The technician checked the hardware.
Do you know where the hardware aisle is?
The company invested heavily in new server hardware.
He is an expert in computer hardware and networking.
The hardware store has everything you need for the renovation.
After the crash, we realized it was a hardware issue.
The military hardware was on display during the parade.
He prefers building his own PC to choose the best hardware.
The software is fine, but the hardware is outdated.
They sell a wide range of door and window hardware.
The integration of advanced hardware is essential for this project.
We are facing a compatibility issue between the old hardware and new software.
The store specializes in architectural hardware for luxury homes.
The government increased spending on defense hardware.
His job involves testing hardware components for durability.
The hardware requirements for this game are quite high.
They had to replace the faulty hardware to restore the system.
Modern hardware allows for incredible processing speeds.
The transition from legacy hardware to cloud-based systems is complex.
The hardware architecture of this supercomputer is revolutionary.
We must consider the hardware limitations before deploying the application.
The company's hardware division reported record profits this quarter.
He provided a detailed analysis of the hardware vulnerabilities.
The project requires specialized hardware that is hard to source.
The hardware-software interface is the most critical part of the design.
They are developing custom hardware to accelerate AI tasks.
The hardware of the state, in terms of its military and industrial capacity, has grown significantly.
The artist used salvaged industrial hardware to create his latest sculpture.
The hardware of the human brain is often compared to a biological computer.
We are witnessing a convergence of sophisticated hardware and intuitive software.
The hardware constraints of the device limited the developers' vision.
The firm provides high-end hardware solutions for the aerospace industry.
The hardware ecosystem is becoming increasingly fragmented.
Understanding the hardware level is vital for low-level programming.
常见搭配
习语与表达
"hard-wired"
Innate or built-in; not learned.
Humans are hard-wired to seek social connection.
neutral"under the hood"
Looking at the internal, hidden parts.
Let's look under the hood of this software.
casual"nuts and bolts"
The basic, practical details.
He knows the nuts and bolts of the business.
neutral"heavy metal"
Can refer to large machinery or music.
The construction site was full of heavy metal.
casual"in the works"
Something being developed.
A new hardware project is in the works.
neutral"brass tacks"
The basic facts of a situation.
Let's get down to brass tacks.
neutral容易混淆
Both are tech terms.
Hardware is physical; software is virtual.
Hardware is the screen; software is the app.
Both contain 'ware'.
Firmware is low-level code on hardware.
Update the firmware on your router.
Both end in 'ware'.
Houseware refers to kitchen items.
Buy plates in the houseware aisle.
Contains the word 'hard'.
It is an adjective for innate traits.
He is hard-wired for success.
句型
The hardware is [adjective]
The hardware is outdated.
I need to buy [hardware]
I need to buy some hardware.
Check the hardware [noun]
Check the hardware requirements.
The [noun] hardware is [adjective]
The computer hardware is faulty.
We are upgrading the [noun] hardware
We are upgrading the server hardware.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
9/10
正式程度
小贴士
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Context Matters
Rhyme Time
记住它
记忆技巧
Hard things you can hold in your hand.
视觉联想
A toolbox next to a computer.
Word Web
挑战
List five pieces of hardware in your room.
词源
English
原始含义： Small metal goods.
文化背景
None.
Commonly used in DIY culture and tech industries.
在生活中练习
真实语境
At work
- hardware failure
- upgrade hardware
- IT hardware
Home improvement
- hardware store
- door hardware
- cabinet hardware
Tech support
- hardware issue
- check the hardware
- hardware compatibility
Military
- military hardware
- advanced hardware
- defense hardware
对话开场白
"What is the best hardware store in town?"
"Do you prefer building your own PC hardware?"
"Have you ever had a major hardware failure?"
"What do you think is the most important hardware in a computer?"
"How often do you upgrade your office hardware?"
日记主题
Describe the hardware you use every day.
Why is hardware important for a society?
Compare your first computer's hardware to today's.
Write about a time you fixed something with hardware.
常见问题
8 个问题自我测试
The computer ___ is broken.
Hardware is the physical part.
Which of these is hardware?
A mouse is a physical object.
You can say 'I bought three hardwares.'
Hardware is uncountable.
Word
意思
Concept contrast.
Standard subject-verb order.
We need to ___ our hardware.
Upgrade is a common collocation.
What is the opposite of hardware?
Software is the standard opposite.
Hardware is always related to computers.
It also refers to tools.
Technical description.
The ___ store sells nails.
Hardware store is the correct term.
得分： /10
Summary
If you can touch it, it is likely hardware!
- Hardware is physical, touchable equipment.
- It refers to computer parts or construction tools.
- It is an uncountable noun.
- It is the opposite of digital software.
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
例句
I need to visit the hardware store to get some screws and a new hammer for the shelf.
相关内容
更多Technology词汇
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abautoence
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ablogtion
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abmanless
C1To remove the need for manual human intervention or oversight from a system or process through automation or technological integration. It specifically refers to the transition of a task from human-led to fully autonomous operation.
activation
B2激活是指让某物开始运行或使其具备功能的过程，常用于技术或生物学领域。
actuator
B2将能量转化为机械运动的部件。它就像机器的肌肉，负责执行具体的动作。
adpaterable
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adpaterward
C1在初始组装后集成到技术系统中的二次调整或补充组件，以确保兼容性。
aerospace
B2Relating to the design, manufacture, and operation of vehicles that fly within the Earth's atmosphere or in outer space. It encompasses both the aviation industry and the space exploration sector.
algorithms
B2A set of rules or precise step-by-step instructions used to calculate, process data, or perform automated reasoning tasks. While often associated with computers, an algorithm is essentially a formula for solving a problem.
