Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'hence', 'thus', and 'accordingly' to link ideas with sophisticated logic in formal writing and professional speech.
- Use 'hence' to show a logical consequence or 'from this source' (e.g., 'The cost is high, hence the delay').
- Use 'thus' to mean 'in this way' or 'as a result' (e.g., 'He won, thus proving his critics wrong').
- Use 'accordingly' to show an action taken in response to a situation (e.g., 'The rules changed; we adapted accordingly').
Overview
Hence、thus 和 accordingly 这三个词，正是实现这一目标的关键工具。它们是高级的连接副词，用于在书面语和正式口语中建立清晰、正式的逻辑联系。掌握它们的使用，能让你的表达超越 so 或 therefore 这类更简单的连接词，展现出更高的逻辑严谨性和语言成熟度。虽然它们常常被归为一类，但每个词在表达逻辑关系时都有其独特的细微差别：hence 和 thus 主要用于引出结果或推论，而 accordingly 则侧重于表示“相应的”或“适当地”采取行动。它们就像语言中的导航标，引导读者或听众理解复杂的论证过程，并展现出对因果关系和恰当反应的深刻理解。在学术、专业和正式场合，策略性地运用这些词汇是建立说服力、展现权威性的重要标志，尤其是在那些要求高度智识精确性的领域。and, but）不同，后者通常在句子内部连接词语或短语。Hence, thus, accordingly 的正式感，很大程度上源于它们拉丁语的词源背景以及在学术和法律文本中悠久的使用历史。- Hence: 这个词明确表示直接的后果、推论或结果，是基于前述陈述或情况而产生的。你可以理解为‘因此’、‘由此’、‘所以’。它体现了因果连贯性的语言原则，即后面的内容被呈现为前面内容的必然或逻辑结果。它标志着一种强烈、几乎不可辩驳的联系。
- 例如：
The experimental data presented several inconsistencies; hence, the initial hypothesis could not be validated.（实验数据呈现出若干不一致之处；因此，最初的假设无法得到证实。）这里，数据的不一致直接导致了假设无法证实。 - 例如：
The budget allocation was significantly reduced; hence, several planned initiatives have been postponed indefinitely.（预算拨款大幅减少；因此，几项原计划的举措已被无限期推迟。）预算减少直接造成了举措的推迟。
- Thus: 在主要功能上与
hence高度相似，thus也用于引出结果、结论或总结，这些都是从先前信息中推导出来的。此外，thus还可以表示‘以这种方式’或‘通过这种手段’，用于指示某事发生的方法或过程。这种双重功能使其与hence略有不同。当表示结果时，它通常可以与hence互换；但当指方法时，它则承担了描述程序的作用。 - 例如（表示结果）：
The research team failed to secure additional funding. Thus, the project's scope had to be dramatically narrowed.（研究团队未能获得额外资助。因此，项目的范围不得不大幅缩小。）缺乏资助导致了范围的缩小。 - 例如（表示方法）：
The raw materials were heated to precisely 800 degrees Celsius and held for three hours. Thus, the alloy achieved its unique crystalline structure.（原材料被加热到精确的 800 摄氏度并保持三小时。通过这种方式，该合金获得了其独特的晶体结构。）这里，thus解释了结构是如何达成的。 - 例如（表示结论）：
All participants demonstrated improved cognitive function after the intervention. Thus, the program is deemed effective.（所有参与者在干预后认知功能均有改善。由此可见，该项目被认为是有效的。）这标志着从研究结果中得出的结论。
- Accordingly: 这个词表示一个行动、决定或情况是针对前面提到的内容而采取的恰当的、合适的或相应的回应。与
hence和thus通常暗示更直接、近乎机械的因果关系不同，accordingly暗示了一种基于先前情况或指令而做出的自觉调整或符合。其潜在原则是响应连贯性，即某个行动是考虑到或遵照先前信息而采取的。 - 例如：
The client expressed concerns regarding the proposed timeline. Accordingly, we have adjusted the delivery schedule to better meet their expectations.（客户对提议的时间表表示担忧。相应地，我们调整了交付计划以更好地满足他们的期望。）调整是客户担忧的恰当回应。 - 例如：
New safety regulations were introduced last quarter; accordingly, all manufacturing processes have been updated.（上个季度出台了新的安全法规；因此，所有制造流程都已更新。）流程更新是为了符合新法规。 - 例如：
The committee's directive was to prioritize cost-efficiency. Accordingly, less expensive alternative materials were sourced for the prototype.（委员会的指示是优先考虑成本效益。据此，为原型采购了成本较低的替代材料。）采购行为符合了指示。
hence/thus 和 accordingly 是关键。Hence 和 thus 通常暗示一种客观的、逻辑的推断或不可避免的结果。Accordingly 则暗示一种主观的或有意识的选择，目的是与特定情境或指示保持一致。hence | 因此、所以 | 直接的、必然的因果结果或逻辑推论 | “因为 A，所以 B。” 或 “A 发生，B 随之而来。” |thus | 因此、所以、由此可见 | 结果、结论，有时也指“以这种方式” | “A 导致 B。” 或 “A 发生，B 便是结果。”；“通过 A 这种方法，B 达成。” |accordingly | 相应地、据此、因此 | 基于先前的某事而采取的“恰当的”或“符合的”行动/反应，强调“顺应”或“匹配” | “鉴于 A 的情况，我们采取了 B 措施。” 或 “A 规定如此，B 便照此办理。” |hence 或 thus 会使这种因果关系更加明确和有力：He was late; hence, he was reprimanded.- 1分号 (
;) + 连接词 + 逗号 (,): 当两个分句在语法上是独立的，但在语义上联系紧密，构成一个连贯的整体时，这种用法很常见。分号表示比逗号更强的停顿，但比句号弱。
hence): The company faced significant financial losses; hence, a comprehensive restructuring plan was initiated.（公司面临重大的财务损失；因此，一项全面的重组计划被启动了。）thus): The preliminary findings contradicted established theories; thus, the scientific community called for immediate replication.（初步发现与既有理论相悖；因此，科学界呼吁立即进行重复验证。）accordingly): The project manager outlined the critical risks; accordingly, the team developed contingency strategies.（项目经理概述了关键风险；据此，团队制定了应急策略。）- 1句号 (
.) + 连接词 + 逗号 (,): 当前一个陈述被视为一个完整的句子，并且连接词引入了一个新的、逻辑上紧随其后的句子时，使用这种模式。这提供了思想之间更清晰的分隔。
hence): The evidence presented was insufficient to prove intent. Hence, the jury delivered a verdict of not guilty.（提供的证据不足以证明其意图。因此，陪审团作出了无罪裁决。）thus): The experimental setup required extreme precision. Thus, each measurement was meticulously calibrated before recording.（实验设置需要极高的精度。因此，在记录之前，每个测量值都经过了细致的校准。）accordingly): The unforeseen weather conditions rendered outdoor activities impossible. Accordingly, the conference schedule was revised to include indoor alternatives.（意料之外的天气状况使得户外活动变得不可能。相应地，会议日程被修改，加入了室内替代方案。）; 或 . | , | 后续从句开头 | The data was compromised; hence, the analysis is invalid. Revenue declined. Hence, cost-cutting measures are essential. |; 或 . | , | 后续从句开头 | The theorem was proven; thus, a new branch of mathematics emerged. He presented his findings. Thus, the debate concluded. |; 或 . | , | 后续从句开头 | The terms of the contract changed; accordingly, the deliverables were adjusted. The directive was clear. Accordingly, all units complied. |hence 后接名词短语（非常正式/文学化）hence 可以直接放在名词短语前，表示“由此”、“由于这个原因”，通常不带逗号。这种用法在现代专业写作中较少见，但在旧式文本中会出现。He lacked the necessary credentials, hence his rejection from the prestigious program.（他缺乏必要的资质，因此被那所著名学府拒绝了。）这里的 hence 意为“由于他缺乏必要的资质”。The structural weakness, hence the collapse, was unforeseen.（结构性弱点，导致的倒塌，是未曾预料到的。）hence、thus 还是 accordingly，主要取决于你是否需要在沟通中体现正式性、精确性和逻辑清晰度。这些词在构建严谨论证、阐述重要后果以及说明审慎决策的场合最为有效和恰当。请避免在休闲场合使用它们，那样会显得不自然且usepackage。- 学术写作: 这些副词是大学论文、研究报告、学位论文和学术专著中的常用词。它们在以下方面不可或缺：
- 从证据中得出结论:
The experimental results consistently supported the alternative hypothesis; thus, the initial theory must be re-evaluated.（实验结果持续支持了备选假设；因此，必须重新评估初始理论。） - 建立论证的逻辑步骤:
The first premise asserts the universality of human rights. Hence, any action violating these rights is ethically unjustifiable.（第一个前提断言了人权的普遍性。由此，任何侵犯这些权利的行为在道德上都是不合理的。） - 总结发现:
Numerous studies have shown a correlation between diet and cognitive health. Thus, nutritional interventions warrant further investigation.（大量研究表明饮食与认知健康之间存在相关性。因此，营养干预措施值得进一步研究。）
- 专业与商务沟通: 在公司报告、法律文件、政策简报和正式邮件中，这些词能增加权威性和精确性：
- 论证决策:
The market forecast indicated a significant downturn in Q3. Accordingly, the board approved a freeze on all non-essential expenditures.（市场预测显示第三季度将出现显著下滑。据此，董事会批准了冻结所有非必需支出的决定。） - 阐述流程或后果:
All employees must complete the mandatory compliance training by month-end; hence, a series of workshops has been scheduled throughout the week.（所有员工必须在月底前完成强制合规培训；因此，本周已安排了一系列研讨会。） - 陈述影响:
The regulatory changes impose new data privacy requirements. Accordingly, our internal protocols have been updated to ensure full compliance.（监管变化引入了新的数据隐私要求。相应地，我们的内部协议已更新以确保完全合规。）
- 正式演讲和陈述: 在向听众呈现复杂信息时，这些连接词有助于引导他们理解复杂的逻辑路径：
Our analysis revealed a critical flaw in the system's architecture; thus, a complete system overhaul is now deemed necessary.（我们的分析揭示了系统架构中的一个关键缺陷；因此，现在认为有必要对整个系统进行彻底检修。）The primary stakeholders expressed a strong preference for a sustainable approach. Accordingly, our development strategy now prioritizes eco-friendly materials.（主要利益相关者强烈倾向于可持续发展的方法。据此，我们的开发策略现在优先考虑环保材料。）
- 跨文化沟通: 在国际专业环境中，精确、无歧义的语言至关重要，这些词汇可以防止对逻辑关系的误解。它们的正式性也可以向听众和主题表示尊重。例如，在向国际客户提交的正式商业提案中，使用
accordingly来解释战略调整，可以表明你认真考虑了他们的需求。
hence, thus, accordingly 时，常会因为母语迁移（L1 interference）而犯一些特定的错误。- 1过度使用或误用
hence/thus来表达不直接的因果关系：
hence 要弱很多。I didn't study for the exam; hence, I failed.（我没有为考试学习；因此，我失败了。）这个用法本身没问题。但如果说 He is a nice person; hence, everyone likes him.（他是个好人；因此，每个人都喜欢他。）虽然可以理解，但 hence 显得过于强烈和正式，不如用 so 或 therefore 自然。Hence 和 thus 强调的是直接、必然的逻辑推论或结果。对于非直接的、更偏向于“因为...所以...”的日常原因，使用 so 或 therefore 更为恰当。- 1将
accordingly误用为表示一般性结果：
The weather was bad; accordingly, we stayed home.（天气很糟糕；相应地，我们待在家里。）这里的“相应地”听起来很奇怪。天气糟糕是直接原因导致我们待在家里，应该用 so 或 therefore。Accordingly 强调的是“根据（某个情况、指令、标准）而采取的恰当行动”。它不是一个纯粹的结果连接词，而是连接了一个“原因/条件”和“基于此的、恰当的行动”。正确的用法是：The weather forecast predicted heavy rain; accordingly, we decided to postpone the picnic.（天气预报预测有大雨；据此，我们决定推迟野餐。）- 1标点符号错误，尤其是在句子开头使用：
The meeting was cancelled. Hence I went home.（会议被取消了。因此我回家了。）这里 Hence 后面缺少逗号，并且与前一句的连接方式（用句号）是正确的，但有时学生会错误地使用逗号连接独立分句：The meeting was cancelled, hence I went home. 这是错误的，因为 hence 是连接副词，不能像 so 那样用逗号连接两个独立分句。hence, thus, accordingly 用于连接两个独立分句时，前面通常是分号 ; 或句号 .，后面必须跟逗号 ,。它们不能像 so 那样单独用逗号连接两个独立分句。- 1在非正式场合使用，显得过于书面化或“老派”：
so, that's why, because of that 等更自然。hence, thus, accordingly 的最佳方式之一是将其与其他表示因果或逻辑关系的连接词进行对比，特别是那些更常用或更非正式的词。Hence/Thus vs. So/ThereforeSo 是最常见、最通用的表示结果的连接词，适用于各种场合。Therefore 比 so 更正式，常用于学术和逻辑论证。Hence 和 thus 是其中最正式的，通常用于书面语和非常正式的口语，强调直接的、逻辑上的推论。so | therefore | hence | thus |so 连接独立分句 | 分号/句号 + therefore, 逗号 | 分号/句号 + hence, 逗号 | 分号/句号 + thus, 逗号 |It was raining, so we stayed inside. | The data was inconclusive; therefore, further research is needed. | The policy was unpopular; hence, it was repealed. | He studied diligently. Thus, he passed the exam. |Accordingly vs. Consequently/As a resultAccordingly 强调的是“恰当的”、“符合的”回应，带有主观判断或遵循指令的意味。Consequently 和 as a result 则更侧重于陈述一个直接的、客观的后果，与 hence/thus 的功能更接近。accordingly | consequently | as a result |The rules changed; accordingly, we adapted our strategy. | He missed the train; consequently, he was late for the meeting. | The company invested heavily in R&D; as a result, its profits increased. |Thus vs. Thus (in the sense of 'in this way')thus 有时可以表示“以这种方式”。这与表示结果的 thus 不同。当表示方式时，它更像一个副词，描述动作如何发生。The storm caused widespread damage. Thus, the region declared a state of emergency. （风暴造成了广泛破坏。因此，该地区宣布进入紧急状态。）The chef carefully arranged the ingredients on the plate. Thus, the dish presented a visually appealing composition. （厨师小心地将食材摆放在盘子上。通过这种方式，这道菜呈现出视觉上吸引人的构图。）Hence, thus, accordingly 之间最核心的区别是什么？Hence 和 thus 主要用于引出直接的、逻辑上的结果或推论（“因为 A，所以 B”）。而 accordingly 则强调的是基于某个前提或指令而采取的“恰当的”或“相应的”行动（“因为 A，所以我 B”）。Hence 和 thus 更侧重于“结果”，accordingly 更侧重于“反应”或“顺应”。hence 吗？hence, thus, accordingly 会显得非常不自然、usepackage，甚至有点“老派”。这些词是为正式场合准备的。在非正式场合，用 so, that's why, because of that 等更地道。Hence 和 thus 几乎可以互换使用吗？The evidence was weak; hence/thus, the case was dismissed.（证据不足；因此，案件被驳回。）然而，thus 还有一个表示“以这种方式”的用法，而 hence 没有。所以，在少数情况下，它们并不完全等同。In view of this situation, we... 或者 Accordingly, we...。Punctuation Patterns for Formal Connectors
| Structure Type | Pattern | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Between Clauses
|
Clause 1; [Word], Clause 2
|
The tax increased; hence, prices rose.
|
|
Sentence Starter
|
[Word], Clause 1
|
Thus, the theory was proven.
|
|
Mid-Clause
|
Subject, [Word], Verb
|
The manager, accordingly, resigned.
|
|
Noun Phrase (Hence only)
|
Clause 1, hence [Noun]
|
He was late, hence the anger.
|
|
Participle (Thus only)
|
Clause 1, thus [Verb-ing]
|
He ran, thus winning the race.
|
Meanings
These are conjunctive adverbs used to indicate that the following statement is a logical consequence, result, or manner derived from the preceding information.
Logical Consequence (Hence)
Used to suggest that the second fact follows naturally or logically from the first.
“The company is downsizing; hence, many employees are worried.”
“The roads were icy, hence the many accidents reported this morning.”
Manner or Result (Thus)
Used to mean 'in this way' or 'as a result of what has just been mentioned'.
“The experiment was conducted under strict conditions, thus ensuring accuracy.”
“Thus, we can conclude that the hypothesis was correct.”
Corresponding Action (Accordingly)
Used to show that an action was performed in a way that is appropriate to the preceding circumstances.
“We have received your request and will act accordingly.”
“The budget was limited; accordingly, we chose the most cost-effective option.”
Reference Table
| 词汇 | 功能 | 标点用法 | 使用语境 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hence
|
直接逻辑推论
|
; hence, / . Hence,
|
学术、正式报告、法律
|
The data was corrupted; hence, the experiment yielded unreliable results.
|
|
Thus
|
直接逻辑结论
|
; thus, / . Thus,
|
学术、科学论文、正式演示
|
Sales plummeted last quarter. Thus, we need to revise our marketing strategy.
|
|
Accordingly
|
相应的行动/反应
|
; accordingly, / . Accordingly,
|
商务、法律、政策文件
|
The project deadline was moved up. Accordingly, we ramped up production.
|
|
Therefore
|
一般因果（略低于 hence/thus 的正式度）
|
; therefore, / . Therefore,
|
正式写作、说服性论证
|
The budget was approved. Therefore, funds were allocated.
|
正式程度
The price is prohibitive; hence, I shall decline the purchase. (Shopping/Negotiation)
The price is too high; therefore, I'm not buying it. (Shopping/Negotiation)
It's too expensive, so I'm not getting it. (Shopping/Negotiation)
Too pricey, I'm gonna pass. (Shopping/Negotiation)
正式连接词：Hence, Thus, Accordingly
Hence
- 直接后果 Shows an outcome derived from a previous statement.
- 推论 Used to introduce a logical deduction.
- 学术写作 Common in research papers, essays.
Thus
- 逻辑结论 Presents the final inference of an argument.
- 行动结果 Indicates a clear outcome following an event.
- 科学报告 Frequently used to state findings.
Accordingly
- 相应行动 Describes an action taken that fits a situation.
- 响应 Highlights a reaction matching previous information.
- 商务语境 Seen in policy, legal, and operational documents.
正式连接词大比拼
如何选择你的正式结果连接词
你想表达直接的逻辑后果或推论吗？
接下来的陈述是对前文的恰当行动或反应吗？
语境是否正式（学术、商务、专业）？
正式连接词使用场景
学术与科学
- • 从研究数据中得出结论
- • 将假设与发现联系起来
- • 在论文中陈述逻辑论点
- • 科学论文的方法论部分
商务与职业
- • 证明战略决策的合理性
- • 在报告中概述后续步骤
- • 正式回复客户请求
- • 设定内部政策变更
法律与官方
- • 陈述法律先例及其结果
- • 正式信函往来
- • 官方声明与法令
- • 程序性说明
按水平分级的例句
It is cold, so I wear a coat.
It is cold, hence I wear a coat (Formal).
He is tired, so he sleeps.
He is tired, thus he sleeps (Formal).
The teacher said 'sit', so I sat.
The teacher said 'sit', and I acted accordingly (Formal).
I have no money, so I cannot buy it.
I have no money, hence I cannot buy it (Formal).
The shop was closed; hence, I went home.
The shop was closed; so, I went home.
He did not study; thus, he failed.
He did not study; as a result, he failed.
The rules are clear; please act accordingly.
The rules are clear; please follow them.
It was late, hence the dark sky.
It was late, that is why the sky was dark.
The company lost money; hence, they fired staff.
The company lost money; therefore, they fired staff.
She practiced every day, thus becoming a pro.
She practiced every day, and in that way became a pro.
We found a mistake and fixed it accordingly.
We found a mistake and fixed it in the right way.
The flight was canceled; accordingly, we booked a hotel.
The flight was canceled; consequently, we booked a hotel.
The evidence was insufficient; hence, the suspect was released.
The evidence was not enough; as a result, the suspect was released.
The city was built on a swamp, thus explaining the humidity.
The city was built on a swamp, which explains the humidity.
The terms of the contract have changed; please update your records accordingly.
The contract terms changed; please update your records to match.
He was the eldest son, hence the heir to the throne.
He was the oldest son, and for that reason, the heir.
The hypothesis was flawed from the outset; hence, the entire study must be discarded.
The hypothesis was wrong from the start; therefore, the study is useless.
The artist used vibrant colors, thus creating a sense of urgency in the viewer.
The artist used bright colors, and in doing so, created urgency.
The committee recognized the potential risks and adjusted the safety protocols accordingly.
The committee saw the risks and changed the rules to fit the situation.
The currency was devalued, hence the sudden spike in inflation.
The money lost value, which caused the sudden inflation.
The philosophical framework is inherently dualistic; hence, any attempt at monism is futile.
The philosophy is dualistic; therefore, monism won't work.
The protagonist fails to recognize his own hubris, thus precipitating his tragic downfall.
The hero doesn't see his pride, which causes his tragedy.
The geopolitical landscape has shifted; our foreign policy must be recalibrated accordingly.
The world has changed; we must change our policy to match.
The manuscript was discovered centuries hence, providing a window into a lost civilization.
The book was found centuries later, showing us a lost world.
容易混淆
Learners use them interchangeably, but 'hence' is more about the source/origin.
Register mismatch.
常见错误
I am hot hence I drink water.
I am hot, so I drink water.
The car is old, thus it is slow.
The car is old; thus, it is slow.
He was late, hence he missed the meeting.
He was late; hence, he missed the meeting.
The results were poor; accordingly, we can conclude the theory is wrong.
The results were poor; hence, we can conclude the theory is wrong.
He spoke thusly to the crowd.
He spoke thus to the crowd.
句型
The ___ was ___; hence, the ___.
We have updated the ___; please ___ accordingly.
Real World Usage
The data was skewed; hence, the conclusion is unreliable.
The defendant acted in self-defense; accordingly, the charges are dropped.
The meeting has been moved to 3 PM. Please plan accordingly.
The solution was heated, thus accelerating the reaction.
The bridge is closed; hence, traffic is backed up for miles.
He was a man of great pride, hence his refusal to ask for help.
标点符号是关键
The results were clear; hence, we proceeded.
拒绝“过度正式”
区分 Hence 与 Accordingly
The rules changed. Accordingly, we updated our system.
学术界的“加分项”
The hypothesis was flawed; thus, the study was terminated.
避免用词重复
The budget was cut; consequently, the project stopped.
Smart Tips
Replace 'so' with 'accordingly' at the end of a sentence.
Use 'Thus' followed by a comma to summarize your findings.
Use 'hence' + [Noun Phrase].
Check if the next word is a verb ending in -ing. If not, you probably need a semicolon.
发音
Hence/Thus Stress
Both words are usually stressed to emphasize the logical link.
Accordingly Intonation
Often has a falling intonation when placed at the end of a sentence.
Logical Emphasis
The results were poor [PAUSE] HENCE [PAUSE] the change.
Emphasizing the cause-effect relationship.
记住它
记忆技巧
H.T.A. - High-Tone Accuracy. Use Hence, Thus, and Accordingly to keep your tone high and accurate.
视觉联想
Imagine a judge in a courtroom. When they make a decision, they use 'Hence' to point to evidence, 'Thus' to explain the law, and 'Accordingly' to give the sentence.
Rhyme
When the logic is clear and the register high, use Hence and Thus to catch the eye.
Story
A scientist found a new planet (Fact). Hence, she named it (Source). Thus, she became famous (Manner). She was invited to a gala and dressed accordingly (Response).
Word Web
挑战
Write three sentences about your last work project using one of each: hence, thus, and accordingly.
文化笔记
Very high frequency of 'hence' in academic papers to maintain a detached, objective tone.
Frequent use of 'accordingly' in judicial opinions to show how a ruling follows from a law.
Using 'thus' in presentations to sound authoritative and data-driven.
'Hence' comes from Old English 'henan' (from here). 'Thus' comes from Old English 'thus' (in this way).
对话开场白
The weather forecast predicts a storm; how should we plan our event accordingly?
If a company's profits drop, they might cut costs. Hence, what happens to the employees?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
The report highlighted a critical security flaw; ___, immediate action was required.
thus 是最合适的。so 太随意，而 because 引导的是原因。Find and fix the mistake:
The evidence was compelling hence the jury returned a guilty verdict.
hence 前面需要分号，后面需要逗号。Choose the correct sentence:
accordingly 最贴切。Score: /3
练习题
8 exercisesThe project deadline has been moved up; ________, we need to increase our daily output.
Find and fix the mistake:
The software crashed, thus we lost all the unsaved data.
The instructions were clear, and he acted ________.
He is the CEO, so he has the final say.
Identify the odd one out.
1. Hence, 2. Thus, 3. Accordingly
'Thus' can be followed by a verb ending in -ing.
Manager: 'We are over budget.' Employee: 'I will adjust the spending ________.'
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe new policy was widely adopted; ___, its implementation saw few issues.
The security breach was a major concern. ___, all sensitive accounts were temporarily locked.
The results were inconclusive, thus more research is needed.
I was busy. Hence, couldn't make it.
哪句话是正确的？
选择正确的句子：
将此句翻译成英语：'研究显示了新的见解；相应地，准则得到了修订。'
将此句翻译成英语：'没有证据；因此，无法指控。'
将这些单词连成句子：
将这些单词连成句子：
将情况与最合适的正式后续句匹配：
将语境与最佳连接词匹配：
Score: /12
常见问题 (8)
Yes, but it must be followed by a comma and a full clause, or used as a sentence fragment in very formal writing (e.g., 'Hence the confusion.').
It is often used, but many grammarians consider it incorrect because 'thus' is already an adverb. Stick to `thus` in formal writing.
`Therefore` is for pure logic (A=B, B=C, therefore A=C). `Hence` often implies a source or a 'from this' relationship.
Absolutely. Using these correctly will significantly boost your 'Cohesion and Coherence' score.
Because these words are adverbs, not conjunctions. They aren't strong enough to hold two sentences together with just a comma.
No, it can also follow a semicolon: 'The rules changed; accordingly, we left.'
It is equally common in both, provided the context is formal academic or legal writing.
Yes, in the sense of 'from now'. For example, 'Two years hence' means 'Two years from now'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Por lo tanto / En consecuencia
English 'hence' has a specific 'source' nuance that 'por lo tanto' lacks.
Par conséquent / Ainsi
French punctuation rules for 'donc' are much more relaxed than English rules for 'thus'.
Daher / Demnach
German word order (V2) changes after these connectors, whereas English does not.
したがって (Shitagatte) / ゆえに (Yueni)
Japanese connectors often appear at the very start of the sentence more frequently than mid-clause.
وبناءً على ذلك (Wa bina'an 'ala dhalik)
Arabic often uses long phrasal connectors where English uses a single word like 'hence'.
因此 (Yīncǐ) / 从而 (Cóng'ér)
Chinese does not use semicolons in the same way to separate these logical clauses.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
相关视频
Related Grammar Rules
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