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B2 noun #10,000 最常用 15分钟阅读

buxom

前10,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 buxom 30秒了解

解析 buxom in your Level:

Buxom is a word used to describe a woman. It means she is not thin. She is a bit big, but in a way that looks healthy and nice. Think of a woman who looks strong and happy, with a full body. We only use this word for women, not for men or children. It is a very old word, but you might see it in storybooks about farmers or people in the past. For example, 'The buxom woman gave me a big piece of cake.' It is a kind word, but we don't use it very often in school or at work. It is mostly for stories and books. Remember, it means 'healthy and full-figured.'

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The word 'buxom' is an adjective. We use it to talk about a woman's body. A buxom woman is someone who has a full figure and looks very healthy. Usually, it means she has a large chest and a curvaceous body. It is a positive word, often used in books to describe friendly and energetic characters. For example, 'The buxom shopkeeper was always ready for a chat.' You should not use this word for men. If a man is big and strong, we say he is 'burly.' 'Buxom' is more common in old stories than in modern conversation. If you want to be more modern, you can use the word 'curvy.'

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Buxom is a descriptive adjective used to characterize a woman who is healthily plump and full-figured. In modern English, it specifically suggests a woman with a large bosom and an attractive, curvaceous physique. It's important to note that 'buxom' isn't just a synonym for 'fat'; it carries a connotation of vigor, health, and a traditional kind of beauty. You will often encounter this word in historical novels or period dramas. For instance, 'The tavern was managed by a buxom, cheerful woman who kept everyone in high spirits.' While it is generally a complimentary term, it is quite specific and a bit old-fashioned, so use it carefully in modern social situations.

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At the B2 level, you should understand that 'buxom' is a nuanced adjective with specific literary and historical weight. It describes a woman who is full-figured and healthily plump, often emphasizing a large chest and an hourglass shape. The word suggests a robust and hearty constitution. Interestingly, its etymology reveals a shift from 'pliant' or 'obedient' to 'healthy' and then to its current physical meaning. It is frequently used in character sketches to imply a warm, nurturing, or vigorous personality. For example, 'The actress was known for her buxom figure, which made her perfect for roles in period pieces.' Avoid using it in formal or professional contexts, as it focuses on physical attributes that may be considered inappropriate in those settings.

Buxom is an adjective that encapsulates a specific aesthetic of female beauty—one characterized by a full, curvaceous figure and a sense of wholesome vitality. From a C1 perspective, it’s crucial to recognize the register and tone of this word. It is largely literary and carries a nostalgic or traditional flavor. While synonyms like 'voluptuous' emphasize sensuality, and 'curvy' is the modern standard, 'buxom' retains a sense of 'earthiness' and health. It is often used in literature to create a vivid, physical presence for a character, frequently one who is maternal or jovial. For instance, 'Her buxom stature was a testament to her years of hearty living in the countryside.' Be aware of the potential for this word to be seen as objectifying in modern discourse, and use it primarily for stylistic effect in creative writing.

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In advanced linguistic analysis, 'buxom' serves as a prime example of semantic drift. Originating from the Middle English 'buhsum' (pliant/obedient), the word transitioned through stages of 'flexible,' 'jovial,' and 'healthy' before settling into its modern physical definition of a full-figured woman with a large bosom. For a C2 learner, the word’s utility lies in its ability to evoke a specific historical or literary atmosphere. It is a 'charged' word that brings with it the baggage of traditional gender roles and aesthetic standards. In critical analysis, one might examine how 'buxom' characters are often relegated to archetypes like the 'jolly landlady' or the 'fertile peasant.' Its usage today is often deliberate and stylistic, used to subvert or pay homage to these tropes. Precision in using 'buxom' versus 'Rubenesque' or 'statuesque' marks a high level of descriptive mastery.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

buxom 30秒了解

Buxom is an adjective used to describe a woman who is healthily plump and full-figured, typically with a large bosom and a curvaceous frame.
The word carries a positive connotation of vitality and wholesomeness, though it is primarily found in literary, historical, or vintage contexts today.
Historically, buxom meant 'obedient' or 'pliant,' but it evolved over centuries to describe physical health and eventually a specific curvaceous body type.
It is a gender-specific term and should not be used for men, nor is it appropriate for formal or professional modern communication.

The word buxom is a fascinating adjective that has undergone a significant semantic shift over the centuries. In contemporary English, it is used almost exclusively to describe a woman who is healthily plump, full-figured, and particularly characterized by a large bosom. It carries a connotation of vitality, health, and physical attractiveness, often evoking an image of a 'wholesome' or vigorous beauty rather than a fragile or slender one. When you hear the word today, it usually refers to a woman with an hourglass figure—someone who is curvaceous and well-proportioned in a way that suggests strength and well-being. Historically, however, the word had nothing to do with physical appearance; it originated from the Middle English word 'buhsum,' which meant 'pliant,' 'flexible,' or 'obedient.' It was related to the verb 'bowen' (to bow). Over time, the meaning shifted from 'flexible in character' (obedient) to 'flexible in body' (lithe), then to 'healthy and vigorous,' and finally to the modern sense of being 'full-figured.'

Modern Connotation: In modern usage, 'buxom' is often found in literature, historical fiction, and descriptions of vintage aesthetics. It is generally considered a complimentary term, though it is highly gender-specific and focused on physical attributes. Because it focuses on a woman's body, it is used more frequently in descriptive writing than in professional or formal settings.

The buxom landlady greeted the weary travelers with a warm smile and a hearty stew.

People use 'buxom' when they want to convey a sense of abundance and health. It is not a synonym for 'overweight' in a clinical or derogatory sense; rather, it implies a certain robust charm. You might see it in a classic novel describing a farm girl or a tavern keeper, where the physical largesse of the character is a symbol of their generosity and energy. It is a word that feels 'earthy' and traditional. In the context of the 1950s 'bombshell' era, many iconic actresses were described as buxom, celebrating a body type that was the antithesis of the 'heroin chic' or ultra-thin models that became popular in later decades.

Historical Evolution: The transition from 'obedient' to 'plump' happened because a 'pliant' person was seen as healthy and 'good-tempered,' and in the medieval view, good health and good temper were often associated with being well-nourished and physically robust.

The opera singer’s buxom stature gave her a commanding presence on the stage.

In terms of register, 'buxom' sits somewhere between literary and informal. You won't find it in a medical report (where 'adipose' or 'obese' might be used) or a fashion magazine today (where 'curvy' or 'plus-size' is preferred). Instead, it lives in the world of storytelling, character sketches, and historical retrospectives. It evokes a specific era of English literature, from the works of Henry Fielding to Thomas Hardy, where physical descriptions were used to mirror a character’s personality and social standing. A buxom character is often portrayed as merry, capable, and full of life.

She was a buxom woman of forty, with rosy cheeks and an infectious laugh.

Usage in Art: Art historians might use the term to describe the figures in Peter Paul Rubens' paintings, though 'Rubenesque' is a more specific term for that style. 'Buxom' remains a more general, everyday literary term.

The vintage poster featured a buxom woman in a 1940s swimsuit, promoting the local beach resort.

Ultimately, 'buxom' is a word that celebrates a specific type of female beauty—one that is defined by curves, health, and a certain traditional charm. While its usage has narrowed over the centuries, it remains a powerful descriptive tool in the English language for creating vivid, physical characterizations.

Using the word buxom correctly requires an understanding of both its physical definition and its social nuances. It is almost exclusively an attributive adjective, meaning it usually comes before the noun it describes (e.g., 'a buxom woman'). While it can be used predicatively ('She was buxom'), it is less common. The key to using 'buxom' effectively is to ensure the context supports a description of health, vitality, and a full figure. It should not be used to describe men, nor should it be used as a simple synonym for 'fat' or 'thick.' It specifically highlights a large chest and a generally curvaceous, healthy-looking frame.

Descriptive Writing: In creative writing, 'buxom' is a 'show, don't tell' word. Instead of saying a character is 'attractive and has a large chest,' using 'buxom' provides a quick, vivid image that also suggests the character's general constitution (usually robust and hearty).

The novelist described the protagonist's mother as a buxom matron who ruled the kitchen with an iron whisk.

When constructing sentences, consider the era and setting. 'Buxom' fits perfectly in historical settings, rural environments, or descriptions of theatrical characters. For instance, in a period drama script, you might see: 'Enter MARTHA, a buxom woman in her late thirties, carrying a heavy tray of ale.' Here, the word helps the casting director and the actress understand the physical presence the character should have. It suggests a certain gravity and warmth. In contrast, using 'buxom' in a modern corporate performance review would be highly inappropriate, as it focuses on physical attributes that are irrelevant to professional skills.

Collocations: Commonly paired with: woman, barmaid, wench (historical), figure, beauty, blonde, brunette, matron, lass.

Despite the harsh winter, the buxom milkmaid looked the picture of health with her glowing skin and sturdy frame.

In a sentence, 'buxom' often works well alongside other adjectives that describe health or temperament. For example: 'A buxom, cheerful woman' or 'A buxom and energetic dancer.' This reinforces the idea that the word is about more than just size; it’s about a certain 'joie de vivre' or physical capability. If you use it to describe someone who is sickly or lethargic, it may create a sense of irony or contradiction. The word carries a weight of 'wholesomeness' that should be respected in your sentence construction.

The casting call asked for a buxom actress to play the role of the jovial aunt in the upcoming musical.

Common Phrasing: 'A buxom figure' is the most common phrase, followed closely by 'a buxom woman.' It is rarely used to describe parts of the body in isolation (e.g., you wouldn't say 'buxom arms').

In the old folktale, the buxom wife outwitted the thief using nothing but her wits and a rolling pin.

In summary, 'buxom' is a powerful adjective that should be used with precision. It is a tool for creating specific physical and temperamental images of women, particularly in literary and historical contexts. By understanding its nuances, you can add a layer of richness and traditional flair to your English descriptions.

You are most likely to encounter the word buxom in the pages of a book rather than in a casual conversation at a coffee shop. It is a staple of classic English literature and historical fiction. Authors like Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, and Henry Fielding used it frequently to describe female characters who were full of life and physically substantial. In these contexts, the word is a shorthand for a certain social class—often the working class or rural gentry—and a certain moral health. A 'buxom' character is rarely the villain; they are usually the dependable, warm-hearted, and vigorous presence in the story.

Historical Fiction & Period Dramas: If you watch shows like 'Bridgerton,' 'Poldark,' or 'Downton Abbey,' you might hear this word used in the dialogue or see it in the descriptive subtitles. It fits the 'period' feel of these shows, where physical descriptions often reflect the social and aesthetic standards of the time.

The narrator in the audiobook described the tavern keeper as a buxom woman who knew every secret in the village.

Another place you'll hear this word is in the world of vintage fashion and pin-up culture. Enthusiasts of the 1940s and 50s aesthetic often use 'buxom' to describe the 'bombshell' look—think Marilyn Monroe or Jayne Mansfield. In this subculture, 'buxom' is a badge of honor, representing a return to a more curvaceous and traditional feminine ideal. It is used in fashion blogs, vintage clothing descriptions, and photography magazines that focus on 'retro' styles. Here, the word is stripped of its 'old-fashioned' dustiness and becomes a vibrant, celebratory descriptor of a specific body type.

Fantasy and Role-Playing Games: In the realm of fantasy literature and RPGs (like Dungeons & Dragons), 'buxom' is often used in character descriptions for NPCs (non-player characters). It helps players visualize the tavern owners, blacksmiths, or villagers they encounter in a medieval-style setting.

The game master told the players, 'A buxom dwarf woman approaches your table, carrying three mugs of ale.'

In everyday modern speech, the word is quite rare. If a person uses it today, they are often doing so with a touch of irony or a self-conscious nod to its literary roots. For example, a woman might jokingly describe herself as 'a buxom wench' if she is wearing a corset for a costume party. Because the word feels slightly 'dated,' it is often used for comedic or stylistic effect. However, in certain British dialects or older generations, it might still be used more naturally as a polite way to describe a woman who is 'well-built' and healthy.

The tabloid headline from the 1960s screamed about the buxom starlet’s latest romantic scandal.

Romance Novels: The 'bodice-ripper' genre of romance novels is a very common place to find this word. It is used to describe heroines or side characters in a way that emphasizes their physical appeal and vitality.

The romance novel’s cover featured a buxom heroine in a flowing dress, standing on a windswept moor.

In summary, 'buxom' is a word with a strong 'flavor.' It brings with it the air of old libraries, historical film sets, and a specific, classic aesthetic. While you might not use it in your daily emails, recognizing it will help you navigate a vast amount of English literature and cultural media.

The word buxom is often misunderstood or misapplied by learners and even native speakers. One of the most common mistakes is using 'buxom' as a direct synonym for 'fat' or 'obese.' This is incorrect because 'buxom' has a very specific aesthetic and health-related connotation. While a buxom woman is physically substantial, the word implies a certain distribution of weight—specifically an hourglass figure with a large chest—and a sense of physical vigor. Calling someone 'buxom' when they are simply overweight can come across as confusing or even sarcastic, as the word traditionally celebrates a specific kind of 'healthy' curves.

Gender Misuse: A frequent error is applying 'buxom' to men. The word is strictly gender-specific in modern English. While you might describe a man as 'burly,' 'stocky,' or 'robust,' you would never call him 'buxom.' Using it for a man is grammatically possible but semantically nonsensical and would likely be interpreted as a joke or a mistake.

Incorrect: The buxom blacksmith hammered the iron with great strength. (Should be 'burly' or 'brawny').

Another mistake is failing to recognize the word's potential for being perceived as objectifying. Because 'buxom' focuses heavily on a woman's breasts and figure, using it in a modern, professional, or sensitive context can be risky. It is a word that 'looks back' at a woman's physical form through a traditional, often male-centric lens. In a modern workplace, describing a colleague as 'buxom' would almost certainly be considered inappropriate or even harassment. Learners should be taught that 'buxom' is a literary or descriptive term, not a social one to be used in polite, contemporary conversation.

Tone and Register: Mistaking the register is common. 'Buxom' is not a formal or scientific word. Using it in a medical context (e.g., 'The patient is buxom') would be bizarre. It belongs to the world of art, literature, and informal, perhaps slightly dated, description.

Confusing: The HR manager was described as buxom in the official report. (This is highly unlikely and inappropriate).

There is also the 'etymological trap.' Some people, knowing that 'buxom' once meant 'obedient,' might try to use it in that sense in modern writing. This will lead to complete misunderstanding. Language has moved on, and using 'buxom' to mean 'pliant' or 'flexible' today is archaic and confusing. If you mean 'obedient,' use 'obedient.' If you mean 'flexible,' use 'flexible.' The word 'buxom' has been fully claimed by its physical definition.

Archaic Misuse: He requested a buxom servant who would follow all his orders. (Modern readers will think he is asking for a specific body type, not a specific attitude).

Overuse in Fiction: In creative writing, 'buxom' can become a cliché. Using it every time you describe a tavern-keeper or a mother figure can make your writing feel unoriginal. Try to vary your vocabulary with words like 'statuesque,' 'voluptuous,' or 'sturdy.'

Better: Instead of just 'the buxom cook,' try 'the cook, a woman of ample proportions and even ampler spirit.'

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can use 'buxom' with the precision of a native speaker and the sensitivity of a modern communicator. Remember: it's about health, curves, and specific literary contexts.

When you want to describe a woman with a full figure, buxom is just one of many options. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on the tone you want to set and the specific physical traits you wish to emphasize. Some words are more sensual, some more clinical, and some more modern. Understanding these nuances is key to sophisticated English usage.

Voluptuous vs. Buxom: 'Voluptuous' is perhaps the closest synonym to 'buxom,' but it carries a much stronger sense of sensuality and luxury. While 'buxom' suggests a wholesome, vigorous health, 'voluptuous' suggests physical pleasure and elegance. A 'buxom' woman might be a cheerful farmer; a 'voluptuous' woman is more likely to be a glamorous movie star.

The voluptuous curves of the silk dress draped perfectly over her frame.

'Curvy' is the most common modern alternative. It is relatively neutral and is used in fashion, social media, and everyday conversation. Unlike 'buxom,' 'curvy' doesn't necessarily imply a large chest; it just means having a figure with curves. It is a safer, more contemporary word to use if you want to avoid the 'dated' feel of 'buxom.' Another alternative is 'full-figured,' which is often used in retail and polite conversation. It is a more formal, slightly euphemistic way of saying someone is large but well-proportioned.

Plump vs. Buxom: 'Plump' is a more general word that can be used for anyone (including children and men) and even animals. It simply means 'slightly fat in a pleasant way.' It lacks the specific 'hourglass' and 'healthy vigor' connotations of 'buxom.'

The plump little robin sat on the fence, chirping for seeds.

For a more formal or literary tone, you might use 'statuesque.' This implies a woman who is tall and well-proportioned, often with a commanding presence. While a statuesque woman can be buxom, the word focuses more on her height and dignity than on her curves specifically. On the other end of the spectrum, 'sturdy' or 'well-built' can be used to emphasize physical strength and a solid frame, though these words lack the 'attractive' connotation that 'buxom' usually carries.

She was a statuesque woman who carried herself with the grace of a queen.

Comparison Table: - **Buxom**: Wholesome, healthy, large-chested, literary. - **Voluptuous**: Sensual, luxurious, curvaceous. - **Curvy**: Modern, neutral, general. - **Rubenesque**: Artistic, high-register, full-bodied. - **Full-figured**: Polite, retail-oriented, formal.

The museum guide pointed out the Rubenesque figures in the Baroque masterpieces.

Choosing the right word is about matching the description to the character’s personality and the story's setting. While 'buxom' is perfect for a 19th-century milkmaid, 'voluptuous' might better suit a 1920s jazz singer, and 'curvy' would be the best fit for a 21st-century athlete. Understanding these subtle differences allows you to paint much more accurate and evocative pictures with your words.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'buxom' is a 'Janus word' in reverse—its meaning didn't flip to its opposite, but it moved from a mental quality (obedience) to a physical quality (curviness) through the middle ground of 'health.'

发音指南

UK /ˈbʌk.səm/

US /ˈbʌk.səm/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: BUK-som.

押韵词

bucksome lucksome some come hum drum plum glum

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'oo' in 'book'. It should be a short 'u' as in 'cup'.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable. It should be a quick schwa sound.
Pronouncing the 'x' as 'z'. It is a 'ks' sound.
Thinking the 'o' is long. It is a short 'uh' sound.
Confusing it with 'bosom' (the noun for chest).

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in literature, but less so in modern news.

写作 6/5

Requires care to avoid sounding dated or inappropriate.

口语 7/5

Rarely used in modern speech; might sound strange if misused.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize in context of period dramas.

接下来学什么

前置知识

plump healthy figure curvy

接下来学习

voluptuous statuesque Rubenesque robust

高级

semantic shift etymology archetype connotation

需要掌握的语法

Attributive Adjectives

The **buxom** woman (adjective before noun).

Predicative Adjectives

She was **buxom** (adjective after verb).

Gender Specificity in Adjectives

Buxom (female) vs Burly (male).

Semantic Shift

The evolution of 'buxom' from 'obedient' to 'plump'.

Non-gradable Adjectives

You are usually either buxom or not; 'very buxom' is possible but 'buxomer' is not.

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按水平分级的例句

The buxom woman smiled at the children.

The healthy, full-figured woman.

Adjective before the noun.

In the story, the cook is a buxom lady.

A big and healthy lady.

Used as an attribute.

She is a buxom and happy person.

Full-figured and happy.

Coordinates with another adjective.

The buxom farmer's wife worked hard.

The healthy, strong wife.

Possessive + adjective.

I saw a buxom woman in the old painting.

A full-figured woman in art.

Object of the sentence.

The buxom girl wore a red dress.

The full-figured girl.

Simple subject-verb-object.

Is the queen in the book buxom?

Does she have a full figure?

Interrogative form.

My aunt is a buxom and kind woman.

Full-figured and kind.

Describing a family member.

The buxom landlady served us some bread.

The full-figured woman who owns the inn.

Common collocation: buxom landlady.

She was described as a buxom beauty in the magazine.

A beautiful woman with a full figure.

Passive voice 'was described as'.

The buxom actress was perfect for the role.

The full-figured actress.

Subject of the sentence.

A buxom woman in a corset stood by the door.

A full-figured woman wearing a corset.

Prepositional phrase following the noun.

The book says the goddess was buxom and tall.

Full-figured and tall.

Predicative use after 'was'.

He likes the buxom style of the 1950s.

The full-figured look of that era.

Used as an adjective for 'style'.

The buxom nurse was very helpful.

The healthy, full-figured nurse.

Descriptive adjective.

They need a buxom woman for the theater play.

A full-figured woman for the show.

Indefinite article 'a' before 'buxom'.

The buxom barmaid laughed loudly at the joke.

The full-figured woman working at the bar.

Vivid descriptive usage.

Historical novels often feature buxom heroines.

Full-figured female main characters.

Plural noun following the adjective.

She had a buxom figure that was admired by many.

A full, curvaceous body.

Relative clause 'that was admired'.

The buxom widow managed the estate with great skill.

The full-figured woman whose husband died.

Subject with a modifying adjective.

He painted her as a buxom wood-nymph.

A full-figured spirit of the woods.

Used in a metaphorical/mythical context.

The buxom soprano's voice filled the entire hall.

The full-figured opera singer.

Possessive adjective + noun.

She was a buxom woman, radiating health and energy.

Full-figured and very healthy.

Participial phrase 'radiating health'.

The vintage poster depicted a buxom girl at the beach.

A full-figured girl in an old ad.

Describing an image.

The author used the word 'buxom' to evoke a sense of 18th-century charm.

To create a feeling of the past.

Infinitive of purpose.

Her buxom appearance made her stand out in the crowd of thin models.

Her full-figured look.

Causative structure 'made her stand out'.

The buxom matron was the pillar of the local community.

The full-figured, older woman.

Metaphorical 'pillar of the community'.

It is a somewhat dated term, but 'buxom' still appears in literary descriptions.

An old-fashioned word.

Concessive clause starting with 'It is'.

The buxom barmaid in the play was a classic archetype of the era.

A typical character of that time.

Appositive 'a classic archetype'.

Many 1950s starlets were celebrated for their buxom physiques.

Their full, curvaceous bodies.

Passive voice 'were celebrated'.

The buxom farmhand was stronger than most of the men.

The full-figured woman working on the farm.

Comparative 'stronger than'.

She wore a dress that emphasized her buxom frame.

Her full-figured body.

Relative clause 'that emphasized'.

The term 'buxom' carries a weight of traditional aesthetic expectations.

It brings old ideas about beauty.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

Her buxom vitality was a stark contrast to the pale, sickly characters in the novel.

Her healthy, full-figured energy.

Contrastive 'stark contrast to'.

In the Baroque period, the buxom female form was considered the height of beauty.

The full-figured body type.

Prepositional phrase of time.

The narrator's description of the buxom landlady was almost Dickensian in its detail.

Like the writing of Charles Dickens.

Adjectival 'Dickensian'.

She resented being labeled as 'buxom,' preferring terms that didn't focus on her chest.

She didn't like the label.

Gerund phrase 'being labeled as'.

The buxom archetype often serves as a symbol of fertility and abundance.

A symbol of having many children and plenty of food.

Present simple for general truths.

The casting director was looking for a buxom presence to fill the stage.

A person with a large, healthy physical presence.

Metonymy: 'presence' for 'person'.

His use of 'buxom' was a deliberate attempt to mimic the prose of the 18th century.

He used the word on purpose to sound old-fashioned.

Noun phrase with 'deliberate attempt'.

The semantic evolution of 'buxom' from 'pliant' to 'full-figured' is a classic case of linguistic shift.

How the word's meaning changed over time.

Complex subject with prepositional phrases.

Critics argue that the 'buxom' trope in literature often objectifies the female form.

People say it treats women like objects.

Reporting verb 'argue that'.

The buxom proportions of the sculpture were intended to convey a sense of divine fecundity.

The full-figured size meant to show fertility.

Passive voice with infinitive of purpose.

To describe her as merely 'buxom' would be to ignore the complex nuances of her character.

Just calling her 'buxom' is not enough.

Conditional 'would be to ignore'.

The author employs the adjective 'buxom' to ground the character in a specific socio-historical milieu.

To put the character in a certain time and place.

Technical term 'milieu'.

The buxom aesthetic of the silent film era was quickly replaced by the 'flapper' look.

The full-figured style of early movies.

Passive voice 'was quickly replaced'.

There is a certain buxom quality to his prose, which is thick with adjectives and rich descriptions.

His writing style is full and heavy.

Metaphorical use of the adjective.

The buxom landlady in the play is a subversion of the traditional 'damsel in distress' trope.

She is the opposite of a weak woman who needs help.

Noun phrase 'subversion of the trope'.

近义词

voluptuous curvaceous plump full-figured ample busty

反义词

slender slim gaunt

常见搭配

buxom woman

buxom figure

buxom landlady

buxom beauty

buxom blonde

buxom matron

buxom wench

healthily buxom

quite buxom

traditionally buxom

常用短语

a buxom presence

— A person who fills a space with their full figure and energy.

Her buxom presence made the small kitchen feel crowded but warm.

buxom and bonny

— An old-fashioned British phrase meaning full-figured and pretty.

She was a buxom and bonny lass from the highlands.

classic buxom look

— The hourglass figure associated with mid-20th-century beauty.

The actress embraced the classic buxom look of the 1950s.

buxom charms

— A literary way to refer to a woman's physical attractiveness.

The poet wrote about the buxom charms of the country maid.

buxom stature

— A woman's full-figured height and build.

Her buxom stature gave her an air of authority.

buxom proportions

— The specific measurements of a full figure.

The dress was tailored to fit her buxom proportions.

buxom vitality

— The healthy energy associated with a full figure.

Her buxom vitality was evident in her booming laugh.

buxom tavern-keeper

— A common character type in historical fiction.

The buxom tavern-keeper knew everyone's business.

buxom farm-girl

— A trope representing rural health and strength.

She was the quintessential buxom farm-girl.

buxom frame

— The skeletal and muscular structure of a full-figured woman.

Her buxom frame was well-suited for the heavy work.

容易混淆的词

buxom vs bosom

Bosom is a noun (the chest); buxom is an adjective (describing the figure).

buxom vs burly

Burly is used for men; buxom is used for women.

buxom vs obese

Obese is a clinical term for being very overweight; buxom implies health and specific curves.

习语与表达

"buxom and blithe"

— Full-figured and happy/carefree.

The girls were buxom and blithe as they danced.

Archaic/Literary

"more than a handful"

— Can refer to a buxom woman, but often in a cheeky or informal way.

She's a buxom one, more than a handful for any man.

Informal/Slang

"built like a brick house"

— Describes someone (usually a woman) with a very strong, curvaceous, and full figure.

She's buxom and built like a brick house.

Informal

"stacked"

— Slang for a woman with a large chest and full figure.

The buxom actress was definitely stacked.

Slang/Crude

"well-endowed"

— A polite or indirect way to say a woman is buxom.

The buxom lady was quite well-endowed.

Neutral/Euphemistic

"hour-glass figure"

— The ideal shape associated with being buxom.

She maintained her buxom hour-glass figure for years.

Neutral

"earth mother"

— A woman who is nurturing and often physically buxom.

She was the buxom earth mother of the group.

Literary/Jungian

"bombshell"

— A very attractive, often buxom woman.

The buxom blonde was the original bombshell.

Informal

"curvy as a mountain road"

— A colorful way to describe a buxom woman.

She was buxom and curvy as a mountain road.

Informal/Humorous

"plump as a partridge"

— Describes someone (often a woman) who is healthily full-figured.

The buxom cook was as plump as a partridge.

Literary/Old-fashioned

容易混淆

buxom vs voluptuous

Both describe full-figured women.

Voluptuous is more sensual and luxurious; buxom is more wholesome and vigorous.

The buxom farmhand vs the voluptuous actress.

buxom vs plump

Both mean slightly fat.

Plump is general and can be used for anyone/anything; buxom is gender-specific and implies an hourglass shape.

A plump baby vs a buxom woman.

buxom vs sturdy

Both imply a strong, healthy build.

Sturdy focuses only on strength; buxom focuses on the attractive, full-figured shape.

A sturdy table vs a buxom lady.

buxom vs curvy

Both describe a non-thin figure.

Curvy is modern and neutral; buxom is traditional and focuses on the chest.

A curvy athlete vs a buxom barmaid.

buxom vs Rubenesque

Both describe full figures in a positive way.

Rubenesque is an art-history term; buxom is a general literary term.

A Rubenesque painting vs a buxom character.

句型

The woman is buxom.

The queen is buxom.

She is a buxom [noun].

She is a buxom cook.

A buxom and [adjective] woman...

A buxom and happy woman served us.

Known for her buxom [noun]...

Known for her buxom figure, she was a star.

The [noun] of the buxom [noun]...

The vitality of the buxom landlady was famous.

Her [noun] was a [noun] of buxom [noun]...

Her stature was a personification of buxom health.

Employing the term 'buxom' to...

Employing the term 'buxom' to evoke the Victorian era.

The semantic shift of 'buxom'...

The semantic shift of 'buxom' is quite remarkable.

词族

名词

buxomness (the state of being buxom)

形容词

buxom

如何使用

frequency

Relatively low in daily speech; high in historical literature.

常见错误

Calling a man buxom. → Calling a man burly.
Buxom is a gender-specific adjective for women.
Pronouncing it 'books-om'. → Pronouncing it 'bucks-om'.
The 'u' is a short vowel sound like in 'cup'.
Using it as a synonym for 'obese'. → Using it to mean 'full-figured and healthy'.
Buxom implies vitality and a specific shape, not just weight.
Using it in a professional email. → Using 'curvaceous' or avoiding physical descriptions.
It can be seen as objectifying in a work context.
Using it to mean 'obedient' today. → Using 'obedient' or 'pliant'.
The original meaning is completely archaic and will not be understood.

小贴士

Use in Fiction

When writing historical fiction, 'buxom' is a great way to add authentic period flavor to your character descriptions.

Be Careful

Avoid using 'buxom' to describe colleagues or strangers in real life; it can be seen as overly focused on their physical appearance.

Learn the Synonyms

Knowing words like 'Rubenesque' or 'statuesque' will help you choose the exact right tone for your description.

Short 'U'

Remember the short 'u' sound. Think of 'buck' as in 'money' or 'deer.'

Adjective Only

Remember that 'buxom' is only an adjective. The noun form is 'buxomness,' but it is very rarely used.

Know the Shift

Understanding that it once meant 'obedient' helps you appreciate how much language can change over time.

Dickensian Style

Look for the word in Charles Dickens' novels to see how he uses it to create memorable, warm characters.

Period Dramas

Watch for the word in subtitles of shows like 'Bridgerton' to see it used in its natural historical habitat.

Buxom vs Curvy

Use 'curvy' for modern contexts and 'buxom' for literary or vintage ones.

The Jolly Cook

The 'buxom cook' is a classic trope. Use it to immediately signal a character's friendly and nurturing nature.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'BUCK' (a male deer) and 'SOME'. A buxom woman is strong and healthy like a buck, with 'some' extra curves.

视觉联想

Imagine a 1950s 'vintage' milkmaid with rosy cheeks and a very full figure carrying two heavy buckets of milk.

Word Web

woman healthy curves bosom vitality literary wholesome robust

挑战

Try to write a description of a historical character using 'buxom' without making it sound like a cliché.

词源

Derived from Middle English 'buhsum', which meant 'pliant' or 'obedient'. This came from the Old English root 'bugan' (to bend or bow) and the suffix '-sum' (having the quality of).

原始含义： The original meaning was 'flexible' or 'obedient' (ready to 'bow' to someone's will).

Germanic (Old English / Middle English)

文化背景

Be careful using this word for real people; it can be seen as focusing too much on a woman's chest.

In the UK and US, the word is often used in period dramas and historical fiction to ground the setting in the past.

The 'Gibson Girl' of the early 1900s was often described as buxom. Characters in Dickens' 'The Pickwick Papers' are frequently described this way. Marilyn Monroe is the quintessential modern buxom icon.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Historical Fiction

a buxom barmaid
the buxom landlady
a buxom farm girl
buxom and cheerful

Vintage Fashion

buxom bombshell
hourglass figure
classic buxom look
curvaceous style

Art Criticism

Rubenesque figures
buxom proportions
celebration of the female form
ample curves

Character Descriptions

known for her buxom figure
a buxom presence
radiating buxom health
sturdy and buxom

Romance Novels

her buxom charms
a buxom heroine
the buxom widow
buxom and alluring

对话开场白

"Have you noticed how 'buxom' is used mostly in historical movies?"

"Do you think 'buxom' is a compliment or just a description?"

"Why do you think authors use the word 'buxom' for tavern keepers so often?"

"Can you think of any modern celebrities who would be described as buxom?"

"How does 'buxom' differ from 'curvy' in your opinion?"

日记主题

Describe a character from a historical era using the word 'buxom'.

Reflect on how beauty standards have changed since the time 'buxom' was the ideal.

Write a scene set in a 19th-century inn featuring a buxom landlady.

Discuss the potential problems with using physical descriptors like 'buxom' in modern times.

Compare the word 'buxom' with its original meaning of 'obedient'—how did we get here?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, 'buxom' is specifically used for women. For a man with a large, strong build, you would use 'burly,' 'sturdy,' or 'brawny.'

Generally, no. It is a descriptive term that often carries a positive connotation of health and beauty. However, since it focuses on a woman's body, it should be used with caution in modern settings.

It is pronounced BUK-som (/ˈbʌk.səm/). The first syllable rhymes with 'truck' or 'luck.'

Not exactly. It means 'full-figured' and 'healthily plump,' usually implying an hourglass shape. It is different from clinical terms like 'obese.'

The opposite would be 'slender,' 'thin,' 'scrawny,' or 'gaunt.'

It comes from the Middle English word 'buhsum,' which meant 'obedient' or 'pliant.' The meaning changed over hundreds of years.

It is rare in everyday speech but very common in books, especially historical fiction and romance novels.

Very rarely. It is almost always used to describe women. You might metaphorically describe 'buxom hills' (meaning rounded and full), but this is unusual.

It is a common character type in old stories—a woman who owns an inn and is friendly, healthy, and full-figured.

It depends on what you want to say. 'Voluptuous' is more sensual, while 'buxom' is more traditional and wholesome.

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