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currency

B2 verb #1,200 最常用 15分钟阅读

currency

前1,200

At the A1 level, 'currency' is a word you use when you talk about traveling or buying things in different countries. It simply means the kind of money a country uses. For example, in the United States, the currency is the dollar. In many countries in Europe, the currency is the euro. When you go to a new country, you might need to go to a 'currency exchange' to trade your money for their money. You can think of it as the 'name' of the money in a specific place. At this level, you don't need to worry about the complicated meanings of the word. Just remember that every country has its own currency, and you use it to pay for food, hotels, and gifts. You might see signs at the airport that say 'Currency' with pictures of different bills and coins. It is a very useful word for travelers to know so they can find the right place to get the money they need. You can say sentences like 'What is the currency in Japan?' or 'I need some local currency.' It is a noun, which means it is a thing. You can have one currency or many currencies. Most people at this level will only use it to talk about money and travel. It is an important part of basic English for anyone who wants to visit other parts of the world.

At the A2 level, you start to understand that 'currency' is the official system of money used in a country. You might learn that 'foreign currency' means money from another country. For example, if you live in Mexico and you have dollars, that is foreign currency for you. You also learn that you can 'exchange' currency. This means you give one kind of money and get another kind back. You might hear people talk about 'currency rates,' which tells you how much one currency is worth compared to another. For instance, one dollar might be worth 0.90 euros. This is important for shopping online or planning a vacation. At this level, you are becoming more comfortable using the word in sentences about the economy in a simple way. You might say, 'The currency in the UK is the pound' or 'The currency exchange rate is very good today.' You are also starting to see the word in more places, like on news websites or in textbooks. It is still mostly about money, but you are beginning to see it as a 'system' rather than just a name for money. You understand that a currency can be strong or weak, which affects how much things cost. This level of understanding helps you navigate basic financial situations in English-speaking environments.

At the B1 level, you can use 'currency' to discuss more complex topics like international trade and travel logistics. You understand that 'currency' isn't just about physical coins and bills, but also about the value they represent in a global system. You might talk about 'currency fluctuations,' which are the changes in how much money is worth over time. For example, if the currency of your country becomes weaker, it might be more expensive for you to travel abroad. You also start to encounter the word in more abstract contexts, though it might still be new. You might hear someone say that an idea 'gained currency,' which means it became more popular or accepted. At this level, you should be able to explain the concept of currency to someone else. You can use it in phrases like 'hard currency' (stable money like the dollar) or 'local currency.' You are also more aware of how the word is used in professional settings, such as in a business meeting where someone might mention 'currency risks' when dealing with international clients. Your vocabulary is expanding to include the different ways this word describes things that 'flow' or 'circulate' in society. You can now use the word to describe both the money in your pocket and the general acceptance of a new trend or belief, showing a deeper grasp of English nuances.

At the B2 level, you have a firm grasp of both the literal and metaphorical meanings of 'currency.' You can use the word confidently in academic and professional discussions. You understand that 'currency' refers to the state of being commonly accepted or prevalent. For example, you can discuss how a particular scientific theory 'lost currency' after new evidence was discovered. This shows you understand the word as a measure of relevance and validity. In a financial context, you can discuss 'currency devaluation' or 'currency manipulation' and how these actions affect global markets. You are comfortable with the idea of 'social currency'—the value that comes from having information or status that others find desirable. You can use the word to describe the 'timeliness' of information, such as checking the 'currency' of a source for a research paper. At this level, you are expected to use the word with precision, choosing it over simpler words like 'money' or 'popularity' when the context requires a more formal or specific tone. You can participate in debates about the future of 'digital currencies' versus 'fiat currencies' (money not backed by a physical commodity). Your ability to switch between the financial and abstract uses of the word demonstrates a high level of linguistic flexibility and a sophisticated understanding of how value is constructed and communicated in English.

At the C1 level, you are exploring the deep nuances and idiomatic expressions associated with 'currency.' You recognize that the word is a powerful tool for describing the circulation of value in any system—economic, social, or intellectual. You can use phrases like 'to give currency to a rumor' to describe the act of validating or spreading information. You understand the subtle difference between 'currency' and 'prevalence,' noting that while something might be prevalent (common), it might lack currency (legitimacy or active acceptance). In your writing, you use 'currency' to discuss the 'intellectual currency' of an era, referring to the dominant ideas that shaped society. You are also aware of the historical etymology of the word, connecting it to the Latin 'currere' (to run), which helps you understand its use in describing anything that is 'in run' or 'in flow.' You can analyze complex economic texts that discuss 'currency pegs' or 'reserve currencies' with ease. Furthermore, you can use the word metaphorically to describe personal relationships or professional standing, such as 'spending your political currency' to achieve a goal. Your use of the word is characterized by a high degree of accuracy and an appreciation for its stylistic impact. You can use it to add a layer of sophistication to your arguments, showing that you understand not just what things are, but how they move and hold value within a larger cultural or economic framework.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'currency' is complete, allowing you to use it with the nuance of a highly educated native speaker. You can employ the word in its most abstract and philosophical senses, discussing the 'currency of truth' or the 'shifting currencies of power' in geopolitical contexts. You are adept at using the word to critique the 'cultural currency' of modern phenomena, analyzing how trends gain and lose legitimacy in a rapidly changing digital landscape. You can write sophisticated economic analyses that delve into the intricacies of 'currency wars' or the 'hegemony of a reserve currency.' Your understanding of the word extends to its rarest uses, including its function in linguistics to describe the frequency and acceptance of certain lexical items over time. You can use the word to create powerful metaphors, perhaps describing a person's integrity as their most 'stable currency.' You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing exactly when to use 'currency' to evoke a sense of formal authority or intellectual rigor. In academic discourse, you might evaluate the 'temporal currency' of a philosophical argument, considering how its relevance has endured or faded through the centuries. At this level, 'currency' is not just a word in your vocabulary; it is a conceptual lens through which you can view and describe the complex dynamics of value, flow, and acceptance that define human civilization.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

currency 30秒了解

Currency is primarily the official money system of a nation, including physical cash and digital balances used for trade and commerce.
Beyond money, currency refers to the popularity, acceptance, or prevalence of ideas, beliefs, or news within a specific community or time period.
The word originates from the Latin 'currere,' meaning 'to run,' reflecting the concept of something flowing or circulating through a system.
In academic and professional contexts, currency also signifies the timeliness and relevance of information, ensuring that data or sources are up-to-date.

The word currency is a multifaceted term that primarily functions as a noun, though it describes the dynamic flow of value and information within a society. At its most fundamental level, it refers to the physical or digital money that a government issues for use within its borders. When you travel to France, you exchange your home money for the Euro, which is the local currency. However, the term extends far beyond the realm of coins and banknotes. It captures the essence of what is 'current' or 'flowing'—a concept derived from its Latin roots meaning 'to run.' In a broader sociological context, currency refers to the state of being commonly accepted or prevalent. For instance, an idea or a scientific theory might 'gain currency' among experts, meaning it is becoming widely recognized, discussed, and accepted as valid. This dual nature makes the word indispensable in both financial news and intellectual discourse. You will hear economists discuss the 'strength of a currency' in terms of purchasing power, while social critics might discuss the 'cultural currency' of a celebrity, referring to their influence and relevance in the modern zeitgeist. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it is not just about the paper in your wallet; it is about the legitimacy and circulation of anything that holds value, whether that value is monetary, intellectual, or social.

Financial Context: In finance, currency is the medium of exchange. It is the standardized unit that allows people to trade goods and services without resorting to bartering. Every nation typically maintains its own currency to control its internal economy and manage international trade relations.

The global market was shaken when the central bank decided to devalue the national currency to boost exports.

Intellectual Context: When we speak of ideas, currency refers to their popularity and acceptance. If a rumor 'gains currency,' it means more people are starting to believe it and pass it along, regardless of its actual truth.

The notion that remote work is more productive than office work has gained significant currency since the pandemic.

Furthermore, the term is often used in the phrase 'hard currency,' which refers to money that is expected to remain stable and is widely accepted around the world, such as the US Dollar or the Swiss Franc. Conversely, 'soft currency' is more volatile and less desired in international trade. In the digital age, we now have 'cryptocurrency,' which uses decentralized technology to function as a medium of exchange without a central bank. This evolution shows how the word adapts to new technologies while maintaining its core meaning of 'accepted value.' Whether you are talking about the Yen, the latest political trend, or a viral meme, you are dealing with different forms of currency. It is the lifeblood of circulation, whether that circulation happens in a marketplace or in the human mind. The word is essentially a measure of 'current-ness'—how much something belongs to the present moment and how much power it carries within that moment.

Investors often flock to gold when they lose faith in paper currency during times of high inflation.

Social media influencers often trade on their social currency to secure lucrative brand deals.

Metaphorical Usage: Metaphorically, currency can refer to anything that gives you an advantage or 'buys' you influence in a specific environment. Knowledge of a niche subject can be a form of currency in an academic circle.

In the tech industry, being proficient in the latest programming language is a valuable currency for job seekers.

Using the word currency correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the specific collocations that accompany its various meanings. When discussing money, it is a countable noun (e.g., 'different currencies') or an uncountable noun referring to the system as a whole. You might say, 'The Euro is the official currency of many European nations.' In this context, it functions as a direct object or a subject complement. When moving into the abstract realm of ideas, 'currency' is often used with verbs like 'gain,' 'lose,' 'give,' or 'acquire.' For example, 'The conspiracy theory gained currency after it was shared by several high-profile accounts.' Here, 'gained currency' is a fixed expression meaning the theory became more widely believed. It is important to note that you don't usually 'spend' an idea like you spend money, but you can 'trade' on the currency of your reputation. The versatility of the word allows it to bridge the gap between the concrete world of banking and the abstract world of social influence.

Grammatical Patterns: Commonly used as: [Adjective] + currency (e.g., 'foreign currency', 'digital currency') or [Verb] + currency (e.g., 'exchange currency', 'devalue currency').

Travelers are advised to carry some local currency for small purchases in rural areas.

The 'Gain/Lose' Dynamic: This is the most common way to use the word in an abstract sense. It describes the rise and fall of popularity or acceptance.

His political platform lost currency after the economic scandal was revealed.

In academic writing, 'currency' often refers to the relevance of a source. A researcher might evaluate the 'currency' of a study to ensure the data is not outdated. In this sense, it is synonymous with 'timeliness.' You might write, 'The currency of the bibliographic references is crucial for a scientific paper.' This demonstrates how the word can be applied to the age and validity of information. Furthermore, in the world of diplomacy, 'political currency' refers to the goodwill or influence a leader has built up, which they can 'spend' to get a policy passed. This metaphorical use is very common in political commentary. When you use the word, always consider whether you are talking about literal money, the spread of an idea, or the relevance of information. Each context requires slightly different phrasing but always centers on the theme of something being in active use or circulation. By mastering these nuances, you can use 'currency' to describe everything from a wallet full of Yen to a viral social media trend that is sweeping the globe.

The professor questioned the currency of the textbook, noting that it had not been updated in over a decade.

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have challenged traditional notions of national currency and central banking.

Phrasal Usage: 'To give currency to' is a formal way to say 'to spread' or 'to validate.' For example, 'The media gave currency to the rumors by reporting them without verification.'

By inviting the controversial speaker, the university inadvertently gave currency to his radical views.

The word currency is a staple of news broadcasts, financial reports, and academic lectures. If you tune into a business news channel like Bloomberg or CNBC, you will hear it constantly in the context of foreign exchange markets (Forex). Reporters will discuss the 'volatility of emerging market currencies' or the 'strength of the dollar against a basket of other currencies.' In these settings, the word is strictly technical, referring to the legal tender of nations. However, if you move to a political talk show or a social commentary podcast, the word takes on its more abstract meaning. You might hear a pundit say, 'That kind of rhetoric no longer has any currency with the modern voter,' meaning the message is outdated or no longer resonates. This shift from the literal to the metaphorical is one of the most interesting aspects of the word's usage in daily life. It is also frequently encountered in travel contexts—at airports, you will see 'Currency Exchange' booths, and on travel blogs, you will find advice on which currencies are easiest to use in specific regions.

In the News: Headlines often use 'currency' to describe economic shifts. 'Central Bank Intervenes to Stabilize Currency' is a classic example of the word in a high-stakes financial context.

The evening news reported that the national currency had reached a record low against the pound.

In Academic Settings: Professors use the word to discuss the history of ideas. A history professor might explain how certain ideologies 'gained currency' during the Enlightenment.

During the seminar, we discussed how the term 'globalization' first gained currency in the late twentieth century.

In the workplace, particularly in marketing and branding, you might hear about 'brand currency.' This refers to how much value and trust a brand holds in the eyes of consumers. A brand with high currency can charge more for its products because people believe in its quality and status. Similarly, in the world of technology, 'digital currency' and 'cryptocurrency' are buzzwords that have moved from niche forums to mainstream conversation. You will hear people debating the future of 'decentralized currency' at tech conferences and in investment seminars. Even in casual conversation, someone might say, 'That joke has lost its currency,' meaning it is no longer funny or relevant. The word is so deeply embedded in how we describe value and relevance that you will find it in almost every domain of human activity, from the most formal economic reports to the most informal social interactions. It is a word that helps us quantify the intangible—whether that is the trust in a government's money or the popularity of a new fashion trend.

The marketing team focused on building social currency by engaging with younger audiences on TikTok.

At the border, we had to declare how much foreign currency we were bringing into the country.

In Literature and Media: Authors use 'currency' to describe the atmosphere of a time. A novel might describe how 'revolutionary ideas were the only currency that mattered' in a city on the brink of war.

The documentary explored how misinformation can gain currency in echo chambers online.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word currency is confusing it with the adjective 'current.' While they share the same root, they serve different functions. 'Current' describes something happening now (e.g., 'the current situation'), whereas 'currency' is a noun referring to the system of money or the state of being accepted. You wouldn't say 'What is the current of Japan?' when you mean 'What is the currency of Japan?' Another common mistake is using 'currency' when you specifically mean 'cash' or 'coins.' While cash is a form of currency, 'currency' is a broader term that includes digital balances and the entire economic system. If you are asking a friend for a five-dollar bill, you wouldn't ask for 'five dollars of currency'; you would just ask for 'five dollars' or 'some cash.' Using 'currency' in casual, everyday transactions can sound overly formal or even robotic. It is a term better suited for discussing systems, nations, or abstract concepts of value.

Confusing Currency and Current: Incorrect: 'I need to exchange my current for Euros.' Correct: 'I need to exchange my currency for Euros.' Remember: 'Current' is an adjective; 'Currency' is a noun.

The currency of the debate shifted when new evidence was presented (Correct use of the noun).

Over-formalization: Avoid using 'currency' in simple shopping contexts. Instead of 'Do you accept this currency?', say 'Do you take credit cards?' or 'Can I pay with this?'

The shopkeeper didn't recognize the old currency notes that had been out of circulation for years.

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the metaphorical use of 'gaining currency.' They might try to say 'The idea is becoming currency,' which is grammatically awkward. The correct idiom is 'to gain currency' or 'to have currency.' For example, 'The theory has no currency in the scientific community' means the theory is not respected or accepted. Another nuance is the difference between 'currency' and 'tender.' While often used interchangeably, 'legal tender' is a specific legal term for money that must be accepted for a debt, whereas 'currency' is the more general term for the money in circulation. Finally, be careful with the word 'currents' (plural of current), which usually refers to water or electricity, not money. If you say 'The currents are changing,' people will think of the ocean, not the economy. Always ensure that the context of 'circulation' or 'acceptance' is clear to avoid these pitfalls. By paying attention to these distinctions, you can use 'currency' with the precision of a native speaker, whether you are talking about the global economy or the latest social trends.

Many people mistakenly believe that Bitcoin is the only digital currency available today.

The idea that the earth was flat lost all currency centuries ago among educated populations.

Preposition Pitfalls: We say 'currency in [a country]' or 'currency of [a country].' We also say 'gain currency with [a group]' or 'gain currency among [a group].'

The proposal gained currency among the board members after the financial benefits were explained.

While currency is a very specific word, there are several alternatives depending on whether you are talking about money or the spread of ideas. If you are referring to physical money, 'cash,' 'money,' 'legal tender,' or 'specie' (a more technical term for coins) are common synonyms. 'Cash' is the most informal and refers specifically to physical bills and coins. 'Money' is the most general term. 'Legal tender' is a formal, legal term. If you are talking about the abstract sense of 'currency' as popularity or acceptance, you might use 'prevalence,' 'vogue,' 'popularity,' 'acceptance,' or 'circulation.' For example, you could say 'The vogue for minimalist design' instead of 'The currency of minimalist design,' though 'vogue' implies a more temporary fashion, whereas 'currency' implies a broader state of being accepted as valid or current. Understanding these subtle differences helps you choose the right word for the right situation.

Currency vs. Money: 'Money' is the general concept of wealth or medium of exchange. 'Currency' refers to the specific system or units used by a particular country (e.g., 'The yen is a currency, but I have no money in my pocket').

While he had plenty of money in his bank account, he lacked the local currency to pay the taxi driver.

Currency vs. Prevalence: 'Prevalence' refers to how common something is. 'Currency' refers to how much it is accepted or 'in circulation.' An idea can be prevalent (many people know it) but have no currency (nobody believes it).

The prevalence of the flu is high this winter, but the currency of the new vaccine is still growing.

In the context of 'current-ness' or 'relevance,' you might use 'timeliness' or 'validity.' If a professor says a source 'lacks currency,' they mean it is 'outdated.' Using 'outdated' is more direct, while 'lacks currency' is more formal and academic. In the world of social influence, 'clout' or 'social capital' are modern alternatives to 'social currency.' While 'social currency' sounds more sociological, 'clout' is very informal and often used on social media. Another interesting comparison is with 'vogue.' Something 'in vogue' is fashionable right now, but it might not have the same weight of 'acceptance' that 'currency' implies. 'Currency' suggests a level of legitimacy. For instance, 'The idea has gained currency in the medical community' sounds much more serious than 'The idea is in vogue among doctors.' By choosing between these synonyms, you can fine-tune the tone of your writing and speaking to match the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey.

The old fashion trends are back in vogue, but they lack the cultural currency they once held.

In the digital economy, attention is the most valuable currency a person can possess.

Comparison Table

Cash: Physical bills/coins (Informal).
Legal Tender: Officially recognized money for debts (Legal).
Prevalence: How common something is (Statistical).
Currency: System of money or state of being accepted (General/Academic).

The lawyer argued that the digital tokens should be treated as legal tender in the new economy.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The use of 'currency' to mean 'money' didn't become common until the 18th century. Before that, it mostly referred to the 'flow' of ideas or the 'current' state of affairs. It's like saying money is something that 'runs' through the hands of the people.

发音指南

UK /ˈkʌr.ən.si/

US /ˈkɝː.ən.si/

The primary stress is on the first syllable: CUR-ren-cy.

押韵词

Currentsy (rare) Urgency Detergency Emergency Insurgency Resurgency Convergency Divergency

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' (coo-ren-cy).
Putting the stress on the second syllable (cur-REN-cy).
Confusing the pronunciation with 'current' (though they are very similar).
Failing to pronounce the 'n' clearly in the middle.
Making the 'cy' sound like 'see' but too long.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to understand in a financial context, but requires more focus when used metaphorically.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 'gain currency' to sound natural.

口语 3/5

Commonly used in travel and business; pronunciation is straightforward.

听力 3/5

Clearly pronounced in news and academic settings.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Money Current Country Exchange Idea

接下来学习

Inflation Exchange rate Prevalence Legitimacy Circulation

高级

Fiat money Legal tender Arbitrage Hegemony Zeitgeist

需要掌握的语法

Noun as Modifier

In 'currency exchange,' the noun 'currency' acts like an adjective to describe the 'exchange'.

Abstract vs. Concrete Nouns

'Currency' is concrete when talking about bills, but abstract when talking about ideas.

Countable vs. Uncountable

Use 'much currency' for the abstract concept and 'many currencies' for different types of money.

Collocation with 'Gain'

Always use 'gain currency,' not 'win currency' or 'get currency' for ideas.

Prepositional Phrases

Use 'currency of' for countries and 'currency among' for groups of people.

按水平分级的例句

The currency of Japan is the yen.

La monnaie du Japon est le yen.

Currency is the subject of the sentence.

I need to get some local currency for my trip.

J'ai besoin de monnaie locale pour mon voyage.

Local is an adjective describing currency.

What is the currency in Mexico?

Quelle est la monnaie au Mexique ?

This is a question using 'what' as the interrogative pronoun.

She has a lot of foreign currency in her wallet.

Elle a beaucoup de devises étrangères dans son portefeuille.

Foreign currency refers to money from other countries.

The euro is a very common currency.

L'euro est une monnaie très courante.

Common is an adjective modifying currency.

You can change your currency at the airport.

Vous pouvez changer votre monnaie à l'aéroport.

Change is the verb, currency is the object.

This currency is very beautiful.

Cette monnaie est très belle.

This is a demonstrative adjective.

I don't have any US currency.

Je n'ai pas de monnaie américaine.

Any is used in a negative sentence.

The currency exchange rate changes every day.

Le taux de change de la monnaie change tous les jours.

Exchange rate is a compound noun.

Many countries in Europe use the same currency.

De nombreux pays d'Europe utilisent la même monnaie.

Same is used to show identity.

It is difficult to use this currency in other countries.

Il est difficile d'utiliser cette monnaie dans d'autres pays.

It is + adjective + to-infinitive structure.

The bank gives a good rate for foreign currency.

La banque donne un bon taux pour les devises étrangères.

Foreign currency is the object of the preposition 'for'.

He collects old currency from different years.

Il collectionne les anciennes monnaies de différentes années.

Old is an adjective.

Is the dollar a strong currency right now?

Le dollar est-il une monnaie forte en ce moment ?

Strong currency refers to high value.

We need to check the currency before we travel.

Nous devons vérifier la monnaie avant de voyager.

Before is a conjunction introducing a clause.

The shop only accepts the local currency.

Le magasin n'accepte que la monnaie locale.

Only is an adverb of limitation.

The value of the national currency has dropped significantly.

La valeur de la monnaie nationale a chuté de manière significative.

Dropped significantly is a verb-adverb pair.

Digital currency is becoming more popular for online shopping.

La monnaie numérique devient plus populaire pour les achats en ligne.

Becoming more popular is a progressive comparison.

Travelers often lose money during currency conversion.

Les voyageurs perdent souvent de l'argent lors de la conversion des devises.

Conversion is the noun form of convert.

The idea that we should work less is gaining currency.

L'idée que nous devrions travailler moins gagne du terrain.

Gaining currency means becoming more accepted.

Some countries peg their currency to the US dollar.

Certains pays indexent leur monnaie sur le dollar américain.

To peg something to something else is a phrasal verb.

He traded his social currency to get a better job.

Il a utilisé son capital social pour obtenir un meilleur emploi.

Social currency is a metaphorical use.

The currency market is very volatile this week.

Le marché des changes est très volatil cette semaine.

Volatile means changing quickly and unpredictably.

You should always carry a mix of currency and credit cards.

Vous devriez toujours avoir sur vous un mélange de devises et de cartes de crédit.

Mix of X and Y is a common structure.

The central bank intervened to stabilize the currency.

La banque centrale est intervenue pour stabiliser la monnaie.

Intervened to stabilize shows purpose.

The rumor gained currency despite the lack of evidence.

La rumeur s'est propagée malgré le manque de preuves.

Despite is a preposition showing contrast.

Currency devaluation can help a country's exports.

La dévaluation de la monnaie peut aider les exportations d'un pays.

Devaluation is the process of reducing value.

The professor questioned the currency of the data in the report.

Le professeur a mis en doute l'actualité des données du rapport.

Currency here means timeliness or relevance.

Cryptocurrencies are often criticized for their environmental impact.

Les crypto-monnaies sont souvent critiquées pour leur impact environnemental.

Passive voice: are criticized.

His political currency was at an all-time high after the election.

Son crédit politique était au plus haut après l'élection.

All-time high is a compound adjective.

The government issued a new currency to combat hyperinflation.

Le gouvernement a émis une nouvelle monnaie pour lutter contre l'hyperinflation.

Combat is used as a verb meaning to fight against.

Investors are looking for a safe-haven currency during the crisis.

Les investisseurs recherchent une monnaie refuge pendant la crise.

Safe-haven is a compound noun used as an adjective.

The term 'fake news' has gained immense currency in recent years.

Le terme 'fake news' a acquis une immense popularité ces dernières années.

Immense currency emphasizes wide acceptance.

The central bank's policy of currency pegging has come under fire.

La politique d'ancrage monétaire de la banque centrale a été critiquée.

Come under fire is an idiom meaning to be criticized.

The currency of his arguments was undermined by his past behavior.

La validité de ses arguments a été sapée par son comportement passé.

Undermined means weakened or sabotaged.

The rise of decentralized finance challenges the hegemony of national currencies.

L'essor de la finance décentralisée remet en question l'hégémonie des monnaies nationales.

Hegemony refers to dominant influence.

The essay lacks currency as it fails to address recent technological shifts.

L'essai manque d'actualité car il ne traite pas des récents changements technologiques.

Lacks currency means it is outdated.

She used her cultural currency to advocate for social justice reform.

Elle a utilisé son influence culturelle pour plaider en faveur d'une réforme de la justice sociale.

Advocate for is a phrasal verb.

The volatility of the currency led to a flight of capital from the country.

La volatilité de la monnaie a entraîné une fuite des capitaux hors du pays.

Flight of capital is a technical economic term.

The theory only has currency within a small circle of specialized researchers.

La théorie n'a de valeur qu'au sein d'un petit cercle de chercheurs spécialisés.

Within a small circle limits the scope of currency.

The philosopher explored the shifting currencies of truth in a post-truth era.

Le philosophe a exploré les monnaies changeantes de la vérité à l'ère de la post-vérité.

Shifting currencies is a highly metaphorical use.

The reserve currency status of the dollar provides the US with significant leverage.

Le statut de monnaie de réserve du dollar confère aux États-Unis un levier important.

Leverage refers to strategic advantage.

By giving currency to such radical ideologies, the media risks destabilizing society.

En donnant du crédit à des idéologies aussi radicales, les médias risquent de déstabiliser la société.

Giving currency to is a formal verbal construction.

The currency of the author's prose lies in its ability to capture the zeitgeist.

La force de la prose de l'auteur réside dans sa capacité à capturer l'air du temps.

Zeitgeist refers to the spirit of the times.

A sudden currency shock could trigger a global economic recession.

Un choc monétaire soudain pourrait déclencher une récession économique mondiale.

Trigger is used as a verb meaning to cause.

The digital divide limits the social currency available to marginalized communities.

La fracture numérique limite le capital social disponible pour les communautés marginalisées.

Marginalized refers to those treated as insignificant.

The currency of the debate was shifted from economic growth to environmental sustainability.

Le centre du débat est passé de la croissance économique à la durabilité environnementale.

Shifted from X to Y shows a change in focus.

The inherent instability of the currency made long-term planning impossible.

L'instabilité inhérente de la monnaie rendait toute planification à long terme impossible.

Inherent means existing as a natural part.

近义词

legal tender medium of exchange money cash prevalence acceptance

反义词

obsolescence worthlessness outdatedness

常见搭配

Foreign currency

Gain currency

Local currency

Digital currency

Hard currency

Currency exchange

Currency fluctuation

Social currency

Lose currency

Common currency

常用短语

To give currency to

Hard currency

Soft currency

Cultural currency

In common currency

Currency peg

Single currency

Currency basket

Fiat currency

Reserve currency

容易混淆的词

currency vs Current

'Current' is an adjective (happening now) or a noun (flow of water/electricity). 'Currency' is a noun (money system or acceptance).

currency vs Cash

'Cash' is specifically physical money. 'Currency' is the whole system, including digital money.

currency vs Tender

'Legal tender' is a legal term for money that must be accepted. 'Currency' is the general term for the money in use.

习语与表达

"To gain currency"

To become more popular or widely accepted. This is used for ideas, rumors, or trends.

The belief that the project would fail began to gain currency among the staff.

Neutral

"To lose currency"

To become less popular, relevant, or accepted over time. It is the opposite of gaining currency.

His old-fashioned views on education are starting to lose currency.

Neutral

"To give currency to something"

To help spread an idea or make it seem more believable. It is often used in a negative way for rumors.

The newspaper was criticized for giving currency to unverified claims.

Formal

"Political currency"

The influence or 'credit' a politician has, which they can use to get things done. It is metaphorical money.

The president used his political currency to pass the new healthcare bill.

Formal

"Social currency"

The value of information or status that can be shared to build relationships or influence others. It's about 'clout'.

Knowing the secret password to the club gave him a lot of social currency.

Neutral

"To trade on one's currency"

To use one's reputation or influence to achieve a goal or gain an advantage. It implies using what you are known for.

The former athlete traded on his fame to launch a successful business.

Neutral

"Common currency"

Something that is known or used by everyone; a shared standard or language. It implies universal acceptance.

Metric measurements are common currency in scientific research.

Formal

"In current use"

While not using the word 'currency' directly, it is the root concept. It means something is being used right now.

That slang term is no longer in current use among teenagers.

Neutral

"Currency of the realm"

Literally the money of a country, but often used metaphorically for the most important thing in a specific area.

In this office, hard work is the only currency of the realm.

Literary

"To lack currency"

To be outdated or no longer relevant. It is often used in academic contexts for old data.

The 1990 study lacks currency in the face of recent technological breakthroughs.

Formal

容易混淆

currency vs Current

They look and sound very similar and share the same root.

'Current' is usually an adjective describing something that is happening right now. 'Currency' is a noun that refers to a system of money or the popularity of an idea.

The current (adj) situation is that our currency (noun) is very weak.

currency vs Money

They both refer to things used to buy goods.

'Money' is a general, broad term for wealth. 'Currency' is more specific, referring to the official system of a particular country or the state of being in circulation.

I have no money (general), but I have some foreign currency (specific system) in my drawer.

currency vs Cash

Both refer to physical money.

'Cash' refers only to physical bills and coins. 'Currency' includes the entire system, including money in bank accounts and digital transactions.

The shop only takes cash, but the national currency is the dollar.

currency vs Prevalence

Both can describe how common an idea is.

'Prevalence' is a statistical measure of how common something is. 'Currency' implies that the thing is not just common, but actively accepted or 'flowing' through a group.

The prevalence of the belief is high, but it has no currency in scientific journals.

currency vs Tender

Both are used in formal financial contexts.

'Tender' (specifically legal tender) is a legal status given to money. 'Currency' is the actual money that people use every day.

The government declared the new notes to be legal tender, making them the official currency.

句型

The currency of [Country] is [Money Name].

The currency of the UK is the pound.

I need to exchange [Currency A] for [Currency B].

I need to exchange dollars for euros.

[Idea] is gaining currency among [Group].

The new fashion is gaining currency among teenagers.

The [Noun] lacks currency because [Reason].

The report lacks currency because it uses data from 2010.

By giving currency to [Concept], [Subject] [Verb].

By giving currency to the rumor, the media caused a panic.

The shifting currencies of [Abstract Noun] define the [Era].

The shifting currencies of power define the post-war era.

[Subject] traded on [Possessive] [Type] currency to [Action].

She traded on her social currency to get the VIP tickets.

The [Adjective] currency status of [Noun] provides [Benefit].

The reserve currency status of the dollar provides the US with leverage.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in financial news, travel, and academic writing. Less common in casual daily speech.

常见错误

What is the current of this country? → What is the currency of this country?
'Current' is an adjective or a flow of water. 'Currency' is the noun for a money system. You must use the noun here.
The idea is becoming currency. → The idea is gaining currency.
'Gain currency' is the standard idiomatic expression. You don't 'become' currency; you 'gain' it (meaning you gain acceptance).
I have many currencies in my pocket. → I have a lot of cash in my pocket.
Unless you have money from many different countries, you should use 'cash' or 'money'. 'Currencies' refers to different systems.
The currency of the data is 2020. → The data lacks currency because it is from 2020.
'Currency' refers to the state of being current, not the date itself. You use it to describe the quality of being up-to-date.
He spent his currency on a sandwich. → He spent his money on a sandwich.
'Currency' is too formal and technical for a simple transaction. Use 'money' or 'cash' for daily activities.

小贴士

Use for Systems

Use 'currency' when you are talking about the whole money system of a country, not just a single bill. For a single bill, use 'banknote' or 'note'.

Describe Relevance

In essays, use 'lacks currency' to politely say that a source or an idea is outdated. It sounds much more professional than saying 'this is old'.

Gain vs. Lose

Remember the pair 'gain currency' and 'lose currency'. They are perfect for describing the rise and fall of trends, rumors, or political ideas.

Local Currency

When traveling, always try to use the 'local currency'. It is usually cheaper than using your home currency because you avoid bad exchange rates at shops.

Noun vs. Adjective

Don't use 'currency' as an adjective. Use 'current'. For example, say 'the current price' (correct), not 'the currency price' (incorrect).

Social Capital

Think of 'social currency' as things you can 'spend' to make people like you or listen to you, like a good joke or a piece of interesting news.

Currency Risk

In business, 'currency risk' is the danger that you will lose money because the value of a foreign currency changes. It's a key term in international trade.

Stress the First

Always put the stress on the first syllable: CUR-ren-cy. If you stress the second syllable, people might not understand you.

Common Currency

Use the phrase 'in common currency' to describe words or ideas that everyone knows and uses, like 'The word 'blog' is now in common currency'.

Avoid Repetition

If you have already used the word 'money' several times in a paragraph, switch to 'currency' to make your writing more varied and interesting.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'current' in a river. A current is water that is 'running' or 'flowing.' 'Currency' is money or ideas that are 'running' through a country or a group of people. If it stops running, it's not currency anymore!

视觉联想

Imagine a river of gold coins flowing through a city. The coins are 'running' (currere) from person to person. This river represents the 'currency' of that city.

Word Web

Money Flow Current Exchange Dollar Idea Popularity Acceptance

挑战

Try to use the word 'currency' three times today: once to talk about money, once to talk about a popular idea, and once to talk about how old a piece of information is.

词源

The word 'currency' comes from the Latin word 'currens,' which is the present participle of 'currere,' meaning 'to run.' It entered Middle English through the Old French word 'curraunt.'

原始含义： The original meaning in the 17th century was 'the condition of flowing' or 'a continuous course.' It referred to the 'running' or 'flow' of time or events.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > English.

文化背景

Be careful when discussing the 'weakness' of a country's currency with people from that country, as it can be a sensitive political or economic topic.

In the US and UK, 'currency' is a formal word. People usually say 'money' or 'cash' in daily life. Using 'currency' often sounds like you are talking about economics or travel.

The 'Euro' is the most famous example of a shared currency. Bitcoin is the first and most famous 'cryptocurrency'. The phrase 'Ideas are the currency of the future' is often attributed to various business leaders.

在生活中练习

真实语境

International Travel

Where can I exchange currency?
What is the local currency?
Do you accept foreign currency?
The exchange rate for this currency is good.

Economic News

The currency devalued by 5%.
Currency fluctuations are expected.
The dollar is a reserve currency.
Central banks stabilize the currency.

Academic Discussion

This theory has gained currency.
The data lacks currency.
The currency of these ideas is fading.
It is a term in common currency.

Social Media/Marketing

Building social currency is key.
The brand has high cultural currency.
This trend is losing currency.
Information is a valuable currency.

History

Old currency was made of gold.
The currency system was reformed.
Colonial currency was often scarce.
They used salt as a currency.

对话开场白

"Do you think digital currency will eventually replace physical cash completely?"

"What is the most beautiful currency you have ever seen while traveling?"

"Why do you think some conspiracy theories gain currency so quickly online?"

"How much social currency do you think celebrities actually have in real life?"

"If you could create a new currency for the whole world, what would it be called?"

日记主题

Reflect on a time when an idea you had gained currency among your friends or colleagues. How did it feel?

Write about the importance of having a stable currency for a country's development and peace.

Do you believe that 'attention' is the most important currency in the modern world? Why or why not?

Describe a situation where you had to use 'social currency' to achieve a goal or help someone else.

How do you ensure the 'currency' (relevance) of the information you use for your work or studies?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while its most common use is for money, it also refers to the popularity or acceptance of ideas, news, or theories. For example, you can say a rumor 'gained currency' among students. This means the rumor became widely believed.

'Current' is usually an adjective meaning 'happening now' (e.g., current events). 'Currency' is a noun meaning a system of money (e.g., the dollar) or the state of being accepted (e.g., an idea gaining currency). They are related but used differently in grammar.

Yes, but 'currency' is more formal and broader. 'Cash' only means physical bills and coins. 'Currency' refers to the whole system, including digital money. In a shop, it's better to say 'Do you take cash?' than 'Do you take this currency?'

It is an idiom that means an idea, belief, or rumor is becoming more popular or widely accepted. For example, 'The theory that the earth is round gained currency during the Age of Discovery.' It implies the idea is 'running' through more people's minds.

Hard currency is money from a country with a very stable economy and government, like the US Dollar or the Euro. People all over the world trust it and want to use it for international trade because it doesn't lose value quickly.

Technically, yes. It is a digital currency that uses decentralized technology. However, it is different from 'fiat currency' (like the dollar) because it is not issued by a government. Its 'currency' (acceptance) is still growing in many parts of the world.

You can use it to talk about how up-to-date the book is. For example, 'This science book lacks currency because it was written twenty years ago.' This means the information in the book is no longer 'current' or relevant.

Social currency refers to the value you get from having information, status, or connections that others find interesting or useful. For example, knowing a secret about a famous person gives you social currency because people want to talk to you to find out the secret.

Yes, 'currencies' is the plural form. You use it when talking about the money systems of different countries. For example, 'The euro and the yen are two different currencies.' When talking about the abstract idea of acceptance, it is usually uncountable.

Because that is the place where you 'exchange' (trade) the 'currency' (money) of one country for the 'currency' of another country. It is a standard term found in airports and tourist areas all over the world.