§ Understanding the Grammar of "Itemize"
The verb "itemize" is transitive, meaning it typically takes a direct object. You "itemize" something. It describes the action of breaking down a larger whole into its individual components. This can apply to various contexts, from financial records to lists of tasks or ideas.
The accountant asked me to itemize all my expenses for the tax report.
In this example, "expenses" is the direct object of "itemize." The speaker is being asked to list each individual expense separately.
§ Common Prepositions with "Itemize"
While "itemize" doesn't always require a preposition, it can often be followed by certain prepositions to provide more context about what is being itemized or for what purpose.
- Itemize + For
- Used to indicate the purpose or recipient of the itemization.
Can you itemize the costs for the project proposal?
- Itemize + Into
- Less common, but can be used to emphasize the breakdown of something into smaller parts.
We need to itemize the budget into departmental spending categories.
§ Using "Itemize" in Different Tenses
"Itemize" is a regular verb, so its conjugations are straightforward:
- Present Simple: itemize, itemizes
- Past Simple: itemized
- Present Participle (Gerund): itemizing
- Past Participle: itemized
She always itemizes her groceries to stay within her budget.
The repair shop itemized the cost of each part and labor.
They are currently itemizing the contents of the entire inventory.
§ "Itemize" in Formal vs. Informal Contexts
"Itemize" is a fairly common and versatile verb. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though it often carries a slightly more formal or professional tone due to its association with organization, finance, and detailed documentation.
- Formal Use
- Often found in business, legal, or academic settings.
The auditor requested that the company itemize all transactions over $500.
- Informal Use
- Can be used in everyday conversation, especially when asking for more detail.
Can you itemize what you need from the grocery store?
按水平分级的例句
Please itemize the toys you want.
Пожалуйста, перечислите игрушки, которые вы хотите.
Simple present tense. 'itemize' acts on 'toys'.
I need to itemize my school supplies.
Мне нужно перечислить свои школьные принадлежности.
Simple present tense. 'itemize' is followed by a direct object.
Can you itemize the food we bought?
Можешь перечислить еду, которую мы купили?
Modal verb 'can' followed by 'itemize'. Past tense in the clause 'we bought'.
Let's itemize the clothes for the trip.
Давайте перечислим одежду для поездки.
Imperative form 'Let's itemize'. 'for the trip' indicates purpose.
He will itemize the books on the shelf.
Он перечислит книги на полке.
Future simple tense using 'will'. 'on the shelf' indicates location.
She likes to itemize her tasks.
Она любит перечислять свои задачи.
Simple present tense. 'to itemize' is an infinitive complement.
We itemize the things we need.
Мы перечисляем вещи, которые нам нужны.
Simple present tense. 'things we need' is a relative clause.
Did you itemize your groceries?
Вы перечислили свои продукты?
Simple past tense question. 'groceries' refers to food items.
Please itemize the expenses for the trip.
Por favor, enumere los gastos del viaje.
Simple imperative sentence, common in requests.
The store will itemize your purchases on the receipt.
La tienda detallará tus compras en el recibo.
Future simple tense, describing a common action.
Can you itemize the ingredients in this recipe?
¿Puedes detallar los ingredientes de esta receta?
Modal verb 'can' for a polite request.
She likes to itemize her goals for the week.
A ella le gusta enumerar sus metas para la semana.
Present simple tense, expressing a routine or preference.
We need to itemize the contents of the box before shipping.
Necesitamos detallar el contenido de la caja antes de enviarla.
Modal verb 'need to' indicating necessity.
The accountant helped him itemize his tax deductions.
El contador le ayudó a desglosar sus deducciones fiscales.
Past simple tense, describing a completed action.
It's important to itemize your tasks for better organization.
Es importante detallar tus tareas para una mejor organización.
Impersonal 'it's important to' for general advice.
The report itemizes all the different costs of the project.
El informe enumera todos los diferentes costos del proyecto.
Present simple tense, describing what a document contains.
自我测试 36 个问题
Imagine you went shopping for groceries. Write a short list of the things you bought. Try to use at least 3 items.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I bought milk, bread, and eggs at the store.
Your teacher asked you to list the things you need for school tomorrow. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I need my book, pencil, and notebook for school tomorrow.
Write down two things you want to do this weekend.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
This weekend, I want to play games and watch a movie.
What is on the shopping list?
Read this passage:
My mom made a shopping list. It has milk, apples, and cheese. She wants to buy these things at the supermarket today.
What is on the shopping list?
The passage says 'It has milk, apples, and cheese.'
The passage says 'It has milk, apples, and cheese.'
What did Tom pack in his bag?
Read this passage:
Tom packed his bag for the trip. He put in a shirt, a pair of pants, and his toothbrush. He is ready to go!
What did Tom pack in his bag?
The passage states 'He put in a shirt, a pair of pants, and his toothbrush.'
The passage states 'He put in a shirt, a pair of pants, and his toothbrush.'
What do they need for the party?
Read this passage:
For the party, we need to buy some things. We need drinks, snacks, and a cake. Everyone will be happy!
What do they need for the party?
The passage says 'We need drinks, snacks, and a cake.'
The passage says 'We need drinks, snacks, and a cake.'
When you pack for your trip, please try to ___ all the things you put in your suitcase so we don't forget anything.
To 'itemize' means to list things separately and in detail. This fits the context of packing for a trip and wanting to remember everything.
The accountant asked me to ___ all my expenses for the month so she could prepare my tax return.
In a financial context, 'itemize' means to list individual expenses separately and in detail, which is what an accountant would need for a tax return.
Before you go to the grocery store, it's a good idea to ___ the items you need to buy to avoid forgetting anything.
To 'itemize' a shopping list means to list the individual items you need, ensuring nothing is forgotten.
The teacher asked the students to ___ the steps they took to solve the math problem on the board.
To 'itemize' the steps means to list them out individually and in detail, providing clarity.
For the project, we need to ___ the tasks each team member is responsible for.
To 'itemize' tasks means to list each task separately, which is important for assigning responsibilities in a project.
Could you please ___ the reasons why you think this plan will be successful?
To 'itemize' the reasons means to list each reason individually and in detail to support an argument or plan.
This sentence instructs someone to list all expenses individually on a receipt, which aligns with the definition of 'itemize'.
This sentence reminds someone to list out their tax deductions in detail, a common application of 'itemize'.
This sentence indicates the need to break down project tasks into individual components for a clear plan.
Which of the following best describes the act of 'itemizing'?
Itemizing involves breaking down a whole into its constituent parts, listing them individually and in detail, not combining or summarizing.
In which scenario would it be most appropriate to 'itemize' expenses?
Itemizing expenses is crucial for clarity and transparency, especially in formal situations like reimbursement requests where detailed breakdown is required.
A project manager asked their team to 'itemize' the tasks for the upcoming sprint. What does this mean?
To itemize tasks means to list them individually and in detail, allowing for a clear overview and better organization of the sprint.
When you itemize your deductions on your tax return, you are listing each allowable deduction separately.
Itemizing deductions involves detailing each individual expense or credit you are claiming, rather than taking a standard deduction.
If you are asked to itemize your grievances, the expectation is that you will present a general overview of your complaints without going into specifics.
To itemize grievances means to list them individually and in detail, providing specific examples and explanations for each complaint.
A teacher might ask students to itemize the key arguments in an essay to demonstrate their understanding of the text's structure.
Itemizing the key arguments would require students to list each main point separately, showing their ability to break down and understand the essay's components.
The auditor requested the accountant to ______ every single expense incurred during the project to ensure complete transparency.
To 'itemize' means to list individual things separately and in detail, which aligns with the need for transparency in auditing expenses.
Before presenting the budget proposal, the committee decided to ______ each line item rigorously to preempt any potential queries regarding expenditures.
In the context of a budget proposal, 'itemize' is the most suitable word for breaking down and detailing each individual expense to avoid questions.
The complex legal document required the paralegal to ______ all pertinent clauses, ensuring no critical detail was omitted during the review process.
To 'itemize' clauses in a legal document means to list them separately and in detail, which is crucial for a thorough review.
To facilitate a comprehensive understanding of the research findings, the lead scientist chose to ______ each methodology applied in the experiment, rather than presenting a general overview.
Detailing each methodology separately is best described by 'itemize', which provides a thorough understanding as opposed to a general overview.
The company's new policy dictates that employees must ______ all business-related travel expenses, no matter how minor, to ensure accurate reimbursement.
For accurate reimbursement, employees need to list each expense separately and in detail, which means to 'itemize' them.
During the archaeological dig, the team meticulously recorded and sought to ______ every artifact unearthed, assigning a unique identifier to each for subsequent analysis.
In archaeology, 'itemize' refers to the careful process of listing and detailing each individual artifact found for analysis.
Listen for how 'itemize' is used in a financial context.
Consider the purpose of itemizing in a communicative setting.
Pay attention to the nuance of using 'itemize' in conflict resolution.
Read this aloud:
Could you please itemize the steps you took to achieve this remarkable outcome?
Focus: itemize, remarkable, outcome
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what are the most crucial aspects to itemize when planning a complex project?
Focus: crucial, aspects, complex, project
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
If you were to itemize the qualities of an exceptional leader, what would be at the top of your list and why?
Focus: qualities, exceptional, leader, top of your list
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
例句
Before going to the store, I like to itemize my grocery needs to avoid buying unnecessary things.
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abmissery
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abregship
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absigntude
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accomplishment
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achievement
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adantiary
C1为了预测未来的障碍或变化而战略性地调整或修改现有计划、过程或结构。
adept
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adflexship
C1指通过灵活整合新技能，战略性地调整职业方法，以应对环境变化的过程。
adhument
C1“加强”是指为已有的事物提供支持或加强。就像建造房屋时增加额外的支撑，使其更坚固。
