B2 noun #5,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

prohibit

When someone says something is prohibited, it means you cannot do it. It is against the rules or the law. Imagine a sign that says "No running." That means running is prohibited in that area. So, you must stop.

When someone says something is prohibited, it means you cannot do it. It's like a rule that says "no."

For example, a sign might say "Smoking is prohibited." This means you cannot smoke there.

It's often used for important rules, like laws.

If something is prohibited, it means it's not allowed.

When something is prohibited, it means it's officially not allowed. This usually happens because a law, a rule, or an authority says you cannot do it.

For example, smoking might be prohibited in public buildings, or certain actions could be prohibited by law, making them illegal.

It's a strong word, often used in formal situations to talk about bans or restrictions set by institutions or governments.

The noun form of "prohibit" refers to an official ban or legal restriction imposed by an authority. This act renders a particular action or activity impermissible, often due to legal, regulatory, or institutional decrees. Essentially, a prohibition serves as a formal declaration that something is not allowed. Its usage is typically found in official or formal contexts, delineating boundaries of conduct or activity.

At a C2 level, 'prohibit' signifies the formal interdiction of an action or practice through established legal, regulatory, or authoritative channels, rendering it impermissible. This term is intrinsically linked to the exercise of power by governing bodies or institutions to restrict behaviors deemed undesirable or detrimental. The implication extends beyond mere disapproval, denoting a binding constraint that carries specific consequences for non-compliance. Thus, its usage typically occurs in discourse concerning legislation, policy, or official decrees where the emphasis is on the imposition of stringent limitations.

§ What Does 'Prohibit' Mean?

DEFINITION
To officially forbid something by law, rule, or other authority, making it illegal or against the rules to perform a certain action.

The word 'prohibit' is a verb that means to officially stop or prevent something from happening. When something is prohibited, it means there's a formal ban, restriction, or law against it. This isn't just about someone telling you not to do something; it implies a level of authority, whether it's a government, an organization, or a set of rules, that has put a stop to a particular action or activity.

Think of it like a very strong 'no.' But it's a 'no' that comes with consequences if you don't follow it. For example, if a law prohibits smoking in public buildings, it means you could face a fine or other penalties if you smoke there.

§ When Do People Use It?

People primarily use 'prohibit' in formal contexts. You'll often encounter it in legal documents, official announcements, rulebooks, and discussions about laws or regulations. It's less common in casual conversation because its formal nature conveys a sense of seriousness and official endorsement.

Here are some common situations where 'prohibit' is used:

  • Laws and Regulations: Governments prohibit certain actions to maintain public order and safety.
  • Organizational Rules: Companies, schools, and other institutions prohibit behaviors that are disruptive or harmful to their environment.
  • International Treaties: Nations might agree to prohibit the use of certain weapons or practices.
  • Moral or Ethical Codes: While less common, some ethical guidelines might prohibit certain actions within a profession.

It's important to distinguish 'prohibit' from simpler words like 'forbid' or 'prevent.' While they share similar meanings, 'prohibit' carries a stronger implication of official authority and legal enforceability. When you see 'prohibit,' you know there's a formal structure behind the ban.

The new city ordinance will prohibit the use of single-use plastic bags starting next month.

Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the hospital premises for health and safety reasons.

International law aims to prohibit acts of genocide and war crimes.

Understanding 'prohibit' is key for anyone navigating formal environments, legal texts, or official communications. It signals a clear and authoritative stance against a particular action, ensuring that there is no ambiguity about what is allowed and what is not.

§ Prohibit: Definition and Usage

Definition
To officially forbid something by law, rule, or other authority, making it illegal or against the rules to perform a certain action. It is commonly used in formal contexts to describe institutional bans or legal restrictions.

The word "prohibit" carries significant weight, implying a formal and authoritative declaration against a particular action or activity. It's not merely a suggestion or a request to stop; rather, it's a binding directive that carries consequences for non-compliance. Understanding its nuances is crucial for navigating legal, academic, and professional environments.

When something is prohibited, it means that a governing body, an institution, or a person in authority has made a decision to prevent its occurrence. This can be for various reasons, including public safety, ethical considerations, environmental protection, or maintaining order. The power to prohibit is a fundamental aspect of governance and regulation in societies worldwide.

§ Where You'll Encounter 'Prohibit'

You'll frequently hear and read the word "prohibit" in various formal settings:

  • Work: In professional environments, you might encounter policies that prohibit certain behaviors, such as harassment, discrimination, or the unauthorized sharing of confidential information. Safety regulations often prohibit specific actions on job sites to prevent accidents. Employment contracts may also prohibit employees from working for competitors or disclosing trade secrets.
  • School: Educational institutions have codes of conduct that prohibit actions like cheating, plagiarism, bullying, and underage drinking on campus. These rules are in place to ensure a safe and conducive learning environment for all students. Certain items, like weapons or illegal substances, are also strictly prohibited on school grounds.
  • News: The news media often reports on laws, regulations, and governmental decisions that prohibit certain activities. This could include a ban on certain types of weapons, restrictions on smoking in public places, or international sanctions that prohibit trade with specific countries. News reports might also cover debates and discussions around proposed prohibitions, highlighting their potential impact on society.

§ Examples of 'Prohibit' in Context

The city council voted to prohibit the use of plastic bags in all retail stores, effective next year.

This example illustrates a legal ban implemented by a local authority for environmental reasons.

School regulations prohibit students from using mobile phones during class time to minimize distractions.

Here, the prohibition is a school rule designed to maintain focus in the classroom.

International law will prohibit the whaling operation if it is found to violate conservation treaties.

This example shows how international agreements can lead to prohibitions on certain activities.

Company policy prohibits employees from accessing personal social media sites during work hours.

This illustrates a workplace rule designed to ensure productivity and focus.

§ Tips for Using 'Prohibit' Effectively

Mastering the use of "prohibit" will enhance your ability to understand and communicate in formal settings, whether you're reading a legal document, a company policy, or a news article. Its precise meaning helps to delineate boundaries and define acceptable conduct within various systems of rules and laws.

§ Common Mistakes People Make with "Prohibit"

The word "prohibit" is a powerful and precise verb, often encountered in formal and legal contexts. While its meaning of "to forbid" might seem straightforward, learners at the B2 CEFR level and beyond frequently encounter subtle pitfalls in its usage. Understanding these common mistakes can significantly improve accuracy and formality when using this important word.

§ Mistake 1: Using "Prohibit" with the Wrong Preposition

One of the most frequent errors is using an incorrect preposition after "prohibit." The correct preposition to use with "prohibit" when followed by a noun or gerund is "from." Many learners mistakenly use "to," "against," or no preposition at all, which can sound awkward or grammatically incorrect.

Incorrect Usage
The law prohibits to smoke in public places.
Incorrect Usage
Smoking is prohibited against the rules.
Correct Usage
The law prohibits smoking in public places.

The new regulation prohibits drivers from using their mobile phones while driving.

§ Mistake 2: Confusing "Prohibit" with "Prevent" or "Forbid"

While "prohibit," "prevent," and "forbid" all relate to stopping an action, their nuances differ. "Prohibit" implies an official, authoritative ban, often by law or rule. "Forbid" is similar but can be used in less formal contexts and often focuses on direct instruction from an authority figure. "Prevent" means to stop something from happening or to make it impossible, without necessarily implying a formal rule or law.

Definition: Prohibit
To officially forbid something by law, rule, or other authority.
Definition: Forbid
To order someone not to do something; to refuse to allow something.
Definition: Prevent
To stop something from happening or someone from doing something.

Using "prohibit" when "prevent" is more appropriate can make your sentence sound overly formal or misrepresent the nature of the action being stopped.

Incorrect Usage
The umbrella prohibited me from getting wet.

The school authorities prohibit students from using their phones during class.

My parents forbade me from staying out late.

The strong fence prevented the animals from escaping.

§ Mistake 3: Using "Prohibit" in Informal Contexts

Because "prohibit" carries a formal and official tone, using it in casual conversation can sound stiff or unnatural. In everyday speech, simpler alternatives like "don't allow," "stop," or "can't" are usually more appropriate.

Informal Context
My mom prohibits me from eating candy before dinner.
More Natural Alternatives
My mom doesn't allow me to eat candy before dinner.
More Natural Alternatives
My mom stops me from eating candy before dinner.

Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the building according to company policy.

§ Mistake 4: Incorrectly Forming the Noun or Adjective

While "prohibit" is a verb, its related noun forms are "prohibition" or "prohibitions," and the adjective is "prohibitive." Learners sometimes try to create other forms that don't exist or use the verb where a noun is needed.

  • Prohibit (verb): To officially forbid.
  • Prohibition (noun): The act of prohibiting or a law that prohibits something.
  • Prohibitive (adjective): So high or great as to prevent the purchase or use of something; forbidding.
Incorrect Noun Usage
The government issued a new prohibit on alcohol sales.

The prohibition of certain chemicals aims to protect the environment.

The cost of living in the city is prohibitive for many young professionals.

§ Mistake 5: Overlooking the Passive Voice with "Prohibit"

"Prohibit" is very frequently used in the passive voice, especially when the authority doing the prohibiting is either obvious, unknown, or less important than the action being prohibited. Failing to use the passive voice when appropriate can lead to less natural-sounding sentences.

Active Voice
The park management prohibits visitors from feeding the animals.
Passive Voice (More Common/Natural)
Visitors are prohibited from feeding the animals.

All vehicles are strictly prohibited from entering the pedestrian zone.

By being mindful of these common errors related to prepositions, context, synonyms, word forms, and voice, B2 learners can confidently and accurately use "prohibit" to convey official restrictions and bans in their communication.

§ Synonyms and Usage

Forbid
This is perhaps the closest synonym to 'prohibit' and can often be used interchangeably. However, 'forbid' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, whereas 'prohibit' tends to be more formal. It can refer to a general ban or a specific instruction from a person or authority.

My parents forbade me from staying out late.

Ban
'Ban' is very similar to 'prohibit' and often implies an official or widespread prohibition. It is frequently used for things that are generally disallowed, such as certain chemicals, activities, or publications. It can be slightly less formal than 'prohibit' but still carries significant weight.

The government issued a ban on single-use plastics.

Inhibit
While 'prohibit' means to forbid, 'inhibit' means to hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process. It suggests making something more difficult or less likely to happen, rather than an outright ban. It's often used in a more subtle or psychological context.

Fear of failure can inhibit creativity.

Prevent
'Prevent' implies taking action to stop something from happening or existing. It is a broader term than 'prohibit' and can involve a variety of methods, not just official rules or laws. It focuses on the outcome of something not occurring.

Wearing a helmet can prevent serious injuries.

§ When to Use 'Prohibit'

Use 'prohibit' when you want to emphasize a formal, official, or legal ban. It is often found in regulations, laws, contracts, or official statements. It highlights the authority behind the restriction and the seriousness of the consequences for non-compliance.

Here's a breakdown of contexts where 'prohibit' is particularly apt:

  • Legal Documents: Laws, statutes, ordinances, and court orders frequently use 'prohibit' to clearly state what is not allowed.
  • Company Policies: Employee handbooks and company regulations will often prohibit certain behaviors or actions within the workplace.
  • International Agreements: Treaties and conventions between nations might prohibit the use of certain weapons or activities.
  • Official Announcements: When an organization or government announces a ban, 'prohibit' is a common and appropriate verb.
  • Academic Rules: Universities and schools may prohibit plagiarism or certain disruptive behaviors.

The new legislation will prohibit the sale of tobacco to minors.

The school prohibits the use of mobile phones during class.

§ Summary of Differences

To summarize, while 'forbid,' 'ban,' 'inhibit,' and 'prevent' all relate to stopping something, 'prohibit' specifically denotes a formal, authoritative, and often legal or institutional declaration against an action or item. It carries a strong connotation of official restriction and is typically used in more serious and formal contexts.

Choosing the right word depends on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey. If the restriction is informal or personal, 'forbid' might be more appropriate. If it's a general, widely known disallowance, 'ban' could fit. If you're talking about hindering a process, 'inhibit' is better. And if you're broadly stopping something from occurring, 'prevent' is the suitable choice. But for official, law-backed, or rule-based restrictions, 'prohibit' is the most precise and impactful term.

按水平分级的例句

1

The school regulations prohibit the use of mobile phones during class time.

Reglamentos escolares prohíben el uso de teléfonos móviles durante la clase.

Here, 'prohibit' is used as a verb indicating a rule against something.

2

Smoking is strictly prohibited in all public buildings.

Fumar está estrictamente prohibido en todos los edificios públicos.

'Prohibited' is in the past participle form, used with 'is' to form a passive voice.

3

The new law will prohibit the sale of certain weapons.

La nueva ley prohibirá la venta de ciertas armas.

Used with a modal verb ('will') to indicate a future action of forbidding.

4

Parking in front of the emergency exit is prohibited for safety reasons.

El estacionamiento frente a la salida de emergencia está prohibido por razones de seguridad.

Another example of 'prohibited' in the passive voice, emphasizing the forbidden action.

5

Many cultures prohibit certain foods for religious or traditional reasons.

Muchas culturas prohíben ciertos alimentos por razones religiosas o tradicionales.

Used as a verb with a plural subject ('cultures').

6

The company's policy prohibits employees from sharing confidential information.

La política de la empresa prohíbe a los empleados compartir información confidencial.

'Prohibits' is in the third person singular present tense, referring to the company's policy.

7

International agreements often prohibit the use of chemical weapons.

Los acuerdos internacionales a menudo prohíben el uso de armas químicas.

Used as a verb with a plural subject ('agreements').

8

It is strictly prohibited to feed the animals in the zoo.

Está estrictamente prohibido alimentar a los animales en el zoológico.

Common impersonal construction 'It is prohibited to...' to state a general rule.

1

The new legislation will prohibit the use of certain chemicals in agricultural practices to protect public health.

New law will ban certain farm chemicals.

Here, 'prohibit' takes a direct object ('the use of certain chemicals') and an infinitive phrase ('to protect public health') indicating purpose.

2

Smoking is strictly prohibited in all indoor public spaces, a rule enforced with significant fines.

Smoking isn't allowed inside public buildings.

This sentence uses the passive voice ('is prohibited') to emphasize the action rather than the actor. It also includes an adverb ('strictly') to intensify the prohibition.

3

University regulations prohibit students from plagiarizing any academic work, with severe consequences for violations.

University rules forbid students copying others' work.

Here, 'prohibit' is followed by a direct object ('students') and a prepositional phrase with a gerund ('from plagiarizing').

4

Due to safety concerns, the company will prohibit employees from operating heavy machinery without proper certification.

Company bans uncertified staff from using big machines.

Similar to the previous example, 'prohibit' is followed by a direct object ('employees') and a prepositional phrase with a gerund ('from operating').

5

International treaties often prohibit the development and deployment of certain types of weapons.

Global agreements ban some weapon development.

In this sentence, 'prohibit' takes two direct objects connected by 'and' ('the development and deployment').

6

The historical society plans to prohibit any unauthorized alterations to the ancient monument.

History group will stop changes to old monument.

Here, 'prohibit' is followed by a direct object ('any unauthorized alterations') and a prepositional phrase ('to the ancient monument').

7

Local ordinances prohibit loud noise after 10 PM to ensure peace and quiet for residents.

Local rules ban loud noise after 10 PM.

This example shows 'prohibit' with a direct object ('loud noise') and a time reference ('after 10 PM').

8

The school's new policy will prohibit the use of mobile phones during class time to improve student focus.

School policy will ban phones in class.

Similar to previous examples, 'prohibit' is followed by a direct object ('the use of mobile phones') and a prepositional phrase indicating time ('during class time').

1

The new legislation aims to prohibit the sale of flavored tobacco products to minors, addressing public health concerns.

New legislation aims to ban flavored tobacco product sales to minors, tackling public health worries.

Aims to prohibit indicates a future intention or goal.

2

University regulations strictly prohibit plagiarism, and offenders face severe academic penalties.

University rules forbid plagiarism; violators get harsh academic punishments.

Strictly prohibit emphasizes the absolute nature of the ban.

3

International treaties often prohibit the use of certain weapons in warfare to minimize civilian casualties.

Global agreements frequently ban specific weapons in war to reduce civilian deaths.

Often prohibit suggests a recurring or common practice within treaties.

4

The company policy explicitly prohibits employees from disclosing confidential information to unauthorized parties.

Company rule clearly forbids staff from sharing secret data with unapproved people.

Explicitly prohibits indicates a clear and unambiguous prohibition.

5

Environmental laws prohibit the dumping of toxic waste into rivers, safeguarding aquatic ecosystems.

Green laws ban toxic waste dumping in rivers, protecting water life.

Prohibit... into highlights the destination of the forbidden action.

6

Some cultures prohibit the consumption of certain foods for religious or traditional reasons.

Some cultures forbid eating certain foods due to religion or tradition.

Prohibit the consumption of emphasizes the specific act being forbidden.

7

The court issued an injunction to prohibit the construction of the new factory, citing environmental impact concerns.

Court ordered a ban on new factory building, citing environmental worries.

To prohibit the construction focuses on preventing an action from occurring.

8

Security measures at the airport prohibit passengers from carrying liquids over a certain volume in their hand luggage.

Airport security bans passengers from carrying liquids over a set volume in hand bags.

Prohibit passengers from carrying indicates the target group and the forbidden action.

近义词

ban forbid outlaw veto disallow interdict

常见搭配

strictly prohibit 嚴格禁止
expressly prohibit 明文禁止
absolutely prohibit 絕對禁止
prohibit entry 禁止進入
prohibit smoking 禁止吸煙
prohibit the sale of 禁止銷售
prohibit the use of 禁止使用
prohibit discrimination 禁止歧視
prohibit from doing something 禁止做某事
prohibit by law 法律禁止

常用短语

The law prohibits discrimination.

法律禁止歧視。

Smoking is prohibited in public places.

公共場所禁止吸煙。

The regulations prohibit the sale of alcohol to minors.

法規禁止向未成年人銷售酒精。

The school prohibits students from using their phones during class.

學校禁止學生在課堂上使用手機。

Entry to the restricted area is strictly prohibited.

嚴禁進入限制區域。

These rules prohibit any form of harassment.

這些規定禁止任何形式的騷擾。

The company prohibits employees from engaging in outside business.

公司禁止員工從事外部業務。

It is prohibited to park here.

這裡禁止停車。

The treaty prohibits the development of nuclear weapons.

該條約禁止發展核武器。

They were prohibited from speaking about the incident.

他們被禁止談論該事件。

习语与表达

"Prohibit from"

To prevent someone or something from doing something.

The rules prohibit students from using their phones during class.

neutral

"Strictly prohibit"

To forbid something very firmly and without exception.

Smoking is strictly prohibited in all indoor areas of the building.

formal

"Legally prohibited"

Forbidden by law.

Discrimination based on race is legally prohibited in many countries.

formal

"Prohibit access"

To prevent someone from entering a place or using something.

Security measures were put in place to prohibit access to unauthorized personnel.

formal

"Prohibit the sale of"

To forbid the selling of a particular item.

The government decided to prohibit the sale of certain chemicals.

formal

"Prohibit the use of"

To forbid the employment or application of something.

New regulations prohibit the use of certain pesticides in agriculture.

formal

"Prohibit entry"

To forbid someone from entering a place.

A sign at the gate said, 'Entry Prohibited to all but essential staff.'

formal

"Prohibit publication"

To forbid the printing or distribution of written material.

The court order will prohibit publication of the sensitive details.

formal

"Prohibit something outright"

To forbid something completely and directly.

Rather than regulating it, the new policy decided to prohibit the practice outright.

neutral

"Prohibit from doing business"

To forbid a company or individual from engaging in commercial activities.

Due to unethical practices, the company was prohibited from doing business in the country.

formal

如何使用

The noun form of "prohibit" is **prohibition**. The word "prohibit" itself is a verb. Here are some common usage patterns for **prohibition**: * **Prohibition of [something]:** This is a very common structure. * *Example:* "The **prohibition of** smoking in public places has led to cleaner air." * **A prohibition against [something]:** Similar to the above, often emphasizing the restriction. * *Example:* "There is a strict **prohibition against** unauthorized entry." * **Under prohibition:** This refers to a period or state where something is prohibited. * *Example:* "During the era of **Prohibition** in the United States, alcohol was illegal." * **Lift/enforce a prohibition:** These verbs are commonly used with "prohibition." * *Example:* "The government decided to **lift the prohibition** on certain imports." * *Example:* "The authorities are determined to **enforce the prohibition** of illegal gambling." **Prohibition** often carries a formal and legalistic tone. For less formal contexts, words like **ban**, **restriction**, or **forbidding** might be more appropriate, depending on the nuance.

常见错误

1. **Using "prohibit" as a noun:** This is the most significant mistake, as "prohibit" is a verb. * **Incorrect:** "The government issued a **prohibit** on plastic bags." * **Correct:** "The government issued a **prohibition** on plastic bags." * **Correct (verb form):** "The government decided to **prohibit** plastic bags." 2. **Confusing "prohibition" with "inhibition":** While both involve preventing something, "inhibition" typically refers to a psychological or natural restraint, often internal, whereas "prohibition" is an external, official rule. * **Incorrect:** "He felt an **inhibition** against speaking loudly in the library" (if referring to a rule). * **Correct:** "He respected the **prohibition** against speaking loudly in the library." * **Correct (inhibition usage):** "He had an **inhibition** about expressing his emotions openly." 3. **Using "prohibition" interchangeably with "ban" without considering formality:** While similar, "prohibition" is often more formal and legal than "ban." * While "a ban on smoking" is perfectly fine, "a prohibition on smoking" sounds more official and perhaps linked to specific laws. 4. **Incorrect prepositions:** * **Incorrect:** "Prohibition for alcohol." * **Correct:** "Prohibition **of** alcohol" or "Prohibition **against** alcohol."

在生活中练习

真实语境

Smoking is prohibited in all indoor public spaces.

  • prohibited by law
  • strictly prohibited
  • explicitly prohibits

The company policy prohibits employees from using their personal phones during working hours.

  • company policy prohibits
  • prohibits the use of
  • violates the prohibition

International law prohibits the use of chemical weapons in warfare.

  • international law prohibits
  • prohibition on
  • prohibited under international law

Many religions prohibit the consumption of certain foods or drinks.

  • religion prohibits
  • prohibits the consumption of
  • dietary prohibitions

The school handbook prohibits bullying and harassment of any kind.

  • school prohibits
  • prohibits any form of
  • zero-tolerance policy against

对话开场白

"What are some common things that are prohibited in public spaces in your country?"

"Can you think of a time when a new law or rule prohibited something you used to do?"

"What are your thoughts on certain activities being prohibited for safety reasons?"

"Do you think it's effective for companies to prohibit personal phone use during work hours? Why or why not?"

"What's the difference between something being 'prohibited' and something being 'discouraged'?"

日记主题

Describe a situation where you encountered a prohibition. How did it affect you or others?

Reflect on a time when you disagreed with something being prohibited. What were your reasons?

Imagine you could create one new law to prohibit something. What would it be and why?

Write about the benefits and drawbacks of having certain things prohibited in society.

Consider how different cultures or societies might have different things they prohibit, and why this might be the case.

常见问题

10 个问题

Both 'prohibit' and 'forbid' mean to prevent something from being done. However, 'prohibit' often implies an official or legal ban, like a law or a rule, and is generally more formal. 'Forbid' can be used in both formal and informal contexts, and might refer to a personal request or a less official rule. For example, a sign might say "Smoking is prohibited", while a parent might say "I forbid you to go out tonight."

Yes, absolutely! You can definitely say 'prohibit someone from doing something.' For instance, 'The rules prohibit students from using their phones during class.' It means the rules prevent the students from performing that action.

'Prohibit' is usually used for actions, activities, or the use of certain items. Common examples include prohibiting smoking, parking, access to certain areas, the sale of certain goods, or specific types of behavior. It's less common to prohibit an abstract concept directly, but rather actions related to it.

Yes, 'prohibit' is a strong word. It implies a definitive and often legally backed ban. When something is prohibited, it's not just discouraged; it's officially not allowed, and there can be consequences for not following the prohibition.

The noun form of 'prohibit' is 'prohibition.' For example, 'There was a national prohibition on alcohol in the United States in the early 20th century.' It refers to the act of prohibiting or a law that prohibits something.

Certainly! Here's an example: 'The city ordinance prohibits the consumption of alcohol in public parks.' This means it's against the law to drink alcohol in public parks in that city.

Some common synonyms for 'prohibit' include 'ban,' 'forbid,' 'outlaw,' 'disallow,' and 'prevent.' While they share similar meanings, 'prohibit' often carries a stronger sense of official or legal authority.

While 'prohibit' very often relates to laws or official rules, it can also be used in contexts where there is a clear authority figure or established policy, even if not strictly legal. For instance, a school might 'prohibit certain attire' in its dress code.

You pronounce 'prohibit' as /prəˈhɪbɪt/. The stress is on the second syllable, 'hib'.

Yes, it's very common to use 'prohibit' in the passive voice. For example, instead of saying 'The law prohibits smoking,' you could say 'Smoking is prohibited by law.' This emphasizes the action being forbidden rather than who is doing the forbidding.

自我测试 138 个问题

fill blank A1

The rules _______ phones in class.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to not allow something. The rules do not allow phones in class.

fill blank A1

Smoking is _______ in this building.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

To 'prohibit' means it is not allowed. Smoking is not allowed here.

fill blank A1

They _______ running in the hall.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to forbid. They forbid running in the hall.

fill blank A1

The sign says to _______ parking here.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to forbid. The sign says not to park here.

fill blank A1

My mom will _______ me from eating candy before dinner.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to not allow. My mom will not allow me to eat candy.

fill blank A1

The library rules _______ loud talking.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to forbid. The library rules forbid loud talking.

multiple choice A1

The sign says, "No running." What does this mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: You can't run here.

To 'prohibit' means to not allow something. If running is prohibited, you can't run.

multiple choice A1

My mom told me, "Don't touch the stove." What did she prohibit?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Touching the stove.

To 'prohibit' means to forbid. Her mom forbid touching the stove.

multiple choice A1

In the library, talking loudly is prohibited. What should you do?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Whisper or be quiet.

If talking loudly is prohibited, it means you are not allowed to do it. You should be quiet.

true false A1

If something is prohibited, you can still do it.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

No, if something is prohibited, you cannot do it. It is forbidden.

true false A1

The rule 'No eating' means eating is prohibited.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Yes, 'No eating' is a rule that prohibits eating.

true false A1

My teacher said, 'You must write your name.' This means writing my name is prohibited.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

No, 'You must write your name' means it is required, not prohibited. Prohibited means forbidden.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about something you cannot do at school.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I cannot run in the classroom.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Imagine you are at home. Write a simple rule using 'no'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

No toys on the floor.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write one sentence about something that is not allowed in a library.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Eating is not allowed in the library.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A1

What is not allowed at the park?

Read this passage:

At the park, children like to play. But some things are not allowed. You cannot pick the flowers. You cannot leave trash on the grass.

What is not allowed at the park?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Picking flowers

The passage says, 'You cannot pick the flowers.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Picking flowers

The passage says, 'You cannot pick the flowers.'

reading A1

What is a rule at the swimming pool?

Read this passage:

In a swimming pool, there are rules. No running near the water. No pushing other people. We must be safe.

What is a rule at the swimming pool?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Do not run

The passage states, 'No running near the water.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Do not run

The passage states, 'No running near the water.'

reading A1

What can you not do on the bus?

Read this passage:

This is a bus. Inside the bus, we must follow rules. No loud talking. No eating food. Sit nicely.

What can you not do on the bus?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Talk loudly

The passage says, 'No loud talking.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Talk loudly

The passage says, 'No loud talking.'

fill blank A2

The rules ___ eating in the classroom.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of classroom rules against eating.

fill blank A2

My parents ___ me from watching too much TV.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Parents often 'prohibit' or forbid children from doing things like watching too much TV.

fill blank A2

The sign says to ___ parking here.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

A sign that says 'no parking' is telling you it's 'prohibited' to park there.

fill blank A2

It is important to ___ smoking in public places.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Many places 'prohibit' smoking to protect people's health.

fill blank A2

The teacher will ___ talking during the exam.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

During an exam, talking is usually 'prohibited' to ensure fairness.

fill blank A2

The law will ___ building houses near the river.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Laws often 'prohibit' certain activities, like building in environmentally sensitive areas.

writing A2

Write a short sentence about something that is not allowed at your school or work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My school does not allow running in the hallways.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Imagine you are making rules for a new park. Write one rule about something people cannot do there.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

You cannot pick the flowers in the park.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Think about a game you play. Write one rule that tells players what they are not allowed to do.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In this game, you are not allowed to look at other players' cards.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A2

What is not allowed in many libraries?

Read this passage:

In many libraries, people cannot eat food. This rule helps to keep the books clean. If someone eats, they might spill something on a book. So, it is important to follow this rule.

What is not allowed in many libraries?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eating food

The passage states, 'In many libraries, people cannot eat food.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Eating food

The passage states, 'In many libraries, people cannot eat food.'

reading A2

Who is not allowed to swim alone at the pool?

Read this passage:

At the swimming pool, children under 10 years old cannot swim alone. An adult must be with them. This rule keeps children safe in the water. Always make sure an adult is there.

Who is not allowed to swim alone at the pool?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Children under 10

The passage says, 'children under 10 years old cannot swim alone.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Children under 10

The passage says, 'children under 10 years old cannot swim alone.'

reading A2

Why is touching the art not allowed in some museums?

Read this passage:

In some museums, you cannot touch the old art. The art is very old and delicate. Touching it could break it or make it dirty. We need to look with our eyes, not our hands.

Why is touching the art not allowed in some museums?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It could break the art

The passage explains, 'Touching it could break it or make it dirty.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It could break the art

The passage explains, 'Touching it could break it or make it dirty.'

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Smoking is prohibited here.

This sentence means that smoking is not allowed in this place.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They will prohibit parking on this street.

This sentence means that parking will not be allowed on this street.

sentence order A2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The rules prohibit running in the hall.

This sentence means that running is not allowed in the hall according to the rules.

fill blank B1

The school decided to ___ cell phones during class to improve concentration.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

'Prohibit' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of a school rule.

fill blank B1

Smoking is ___ in all public buildings in this city.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

To 'prohibit' smoking means it's not allowed, which is typical for public buildings.

fill blank B1

The new law will ___ the use of plastic bags in shops.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

A law that stops the use of something would 'prohibit' it.

fill blank B1

The signs clearly state that parking is ___ in this area.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

If parking is not allowed, it is 'prohibited'.

fill blank B1

Due to safety concerns, the company had to ___ visitors from entering the construction site.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

For safety, the company would 'prohibit' entry to a dangerous area.

fill blank B1

Many countries ___ hunting certain endangered animals to protect them.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To protect endangered animals, hunting them would be 'prohibited'.

multiple choice B1

The school decided to ______ cell phones during class to improve concentration.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

'Prohibit' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of banning cell phones in class.

multiple choice B1

Parking in this area is ______ by law, so you cannot leave your car here.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: forbidden

To 'prohibit' means to officially forbid. 'Forbidden' is a synonym for prohibited.

multiple choice B1

Many countries ______ the sale of certain dangerous chemicals.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Governments 'prohibit' the sale of dangerous items for safety reasons.

true false B1

If something is prohibited, it means it is allowed.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

If something is prohibited, it means it is officially forbidden, not allowed.

true false B1

The word 'prohibit' is often used in formal situations, like with laws or rules.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

'Prohibit' is indeed commonly used in formal contexts, such as legal or official regulations.

true false B1

Smoking is prohibited in most public buildings, which means you can smoke there.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

If smoking is prohibited, it means it is forbidden, so you cannot smoke in those buildings.

writing B1

Imagine your school wants to prohibit students from using mobile phones during class. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining why this rule might be a good idea, using the word 'prohibit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Our school might decide to prohibit mobile phone use during class to help students focus better. This rule would reduce distractions and create a better learning environment for everyone. If phones are prohibited, students can concentrate on their lessons and participate more actively. It's a good way to improve our education.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Think about a public place, like a park or a library. What is one thing that should be prohibited there to make it better for everyone? Write a sentence explaining your idea and why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I believe that littering should be strictly prohibited in public parks. If people are prohibited from throwing trash, the park will remain clean and enjoyable for all visitors, making it a more pleasant place for everyone to relax.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

You are writing a sign for a museum. What is one action you would prohibit inside the museum to protect the exhibits? Write a short sentence for the sign.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To ensure the safety of our valuable artwork, we must prohibit touching any exhibits. Please do not touch the art.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

What is the main reason for prohibiting smoking in public indoor spaces?

Read this passage:

In many cities, it is common to see signs that prohibit smoking in public indoor spaces. This rule was introduced to protect people from secondhand smoke and improve public health. While some smokers might disagree, most people believe that prohibiting smoking in these areas makes places like restaurants and shops much more pleasant for everyone.

What is the main reason for prohibiting smoking in public indoor spaces?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To protect people from secondhand smoke.

The passage clearly states that the rule was introduced 'to protect people from secondhand smoke and improve public health.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To protect people from secondhand smoke.

The passage clearly states that the rule was introduced 'to protect people from secondhand smoke and improve public health.'

reading B1

What activity is prohibited at the swimming pool?

Read this passage:

Our local swimming pool has a new rule: running on the deck is strictly prohibited. This rule was put in place to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of all swimmers. If you are caught running, a lifeguard will ask you to walk. It is important to follow this rule because slips and falls can cause serious injuries.

What activity is prohibited at the swimming pool?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Running on the deck.

The first sentence of the passage states, 'running on the deck is strictly prohibited.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Running on the deck.

The first sentence of the passage states, 'running on the deck is strictly prohibited.'

reading B1

According to the passage, what is a benefit of prohibiting social media in schools?

Read this passage:

Many schools now prohibit the use of social media websites during school hours. The main reason for this is to help students concentrate on their studies and reduce distractions. Teachers have noticed that when social media is prohibited, students are more engaged in lessons and their academic performance often improves. This rule supports a better learning environment.

According to the passage, what is a benefit of prohibiting social media in schools?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Students become more engaged in lessons.

The passage says, 'when social media is prohibited, students are more engaged in lessons and their academic performance often improves.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Students become more engaged in lessons.

The passage says, 'when social media is prohibited, students are more engaged in lessons and their academic performance often improves.'

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Smoking is prohibited in this area.

This sentence is a common warning sign seen in public places. The word 'prohibited' means not allowed.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The school prohibits students from using phones in class.

This sentence describes a rule set by a school. 'Prohibits' means the school does not allow something.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Parking is strictly prohibited on this street.

This sentence is another common sign or rule. 'Strictly prohibited' means it is definitely not allowed.

fill blank B2

The new legislation will ___ the sale of certain chemicals to the public.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To prohibit means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of new legislation regarding sales.

fill blank B2

Smoking is strictly ___ in all public buildings.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

The sentence implies a ban, and 'prohibited' means officially forbidden, making it the correct choice.

fill blank B2

The school decided to ___ the use of mobile phones during class time.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Schools often forbid things to maintain order, and 'prohibit' means to forbid, which fits the context.

fill blank B2

Many countries ___ the import of certain goods to protect their local industries.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Governments forbid imports as a protectionist measure, aligning with the meaning of 'prohibit'.

fill blank B2

The contract clearly states that employees are ___ from sharing confidential information.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

Confidentiality clauses forbid sharing information, so 'prohibited' is the appropriate word here.

fill blank B2

Due to safety concerns, the company will ___ all personal vehicles on the factory floor.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Safety concerns often lead to bans, and 'prohibit' means to officially forbid, which is suitable for this context.

multiple choice B2

The new city ordinance will ___ parking on this street after 6 PM.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to officially forbid something, which fits the context of a city ordinance restricting parking.

multiple choice B2

Smoking is strictly ___ in all public buildings.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

The context implies a ban, making 'prohibited' the correct choice, meaning officially forbidden.

multiple choice B2

The company decided to ___ employees from using social media during work hours.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

The company is setting a rule against an action, so 'prohibit' (to forbid) is the most appropriate word.

true false B2

If something is prohibited, it means it is allowed.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To 'prohibit' means to forbid, so if something is prohibited, it is not allowed.

true false B2

The word 'prohibit' is often used in formal contexts like laws or rules.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The definition states that 'prohibit' is commonly used in formal contexts to describe institutional bans or legal restrictions.

true false B2

A sign that says 'No Entry' is essentially prohibiting entrance.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

'No Entry' is a clear instruction to forbid access, which is the meaning of 'prohibit'.

listening B2

The speaker is talking about a new rule regarding parking.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The new city ordinance will prohibit parking on this street after 6 PM.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

This sentence refers to a common restriction in public places.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Smoking is strictly prohibited in all public buildings.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

The context is about a school rule concerning electronic devices.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The school decided to prohibit the use of mobile phones during class hours.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Can you explain why some activities are prohibited in certain areas?

Focus: prohibited

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

What would be the consequences if a law prohibiting a common activity was ignored?

Focus: consequences

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Do you think there are too many things that are prohibited in modern society?

Focus: society

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Imagine you are a city council member. Write a short paragraph explaining why your city should prohibit the use of single-use plastic bags. Include at least two reasons.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As a city council member, I strongly believe we should prohibit the use of single-use plastic bags. This measure is crucial for environmental protection, as these bags contribute significantly to pollution in our oceans and landfills. Furthermore, by embracing such a prohibition, our city would demonstrate a commitment to sustainability and encourage residents to adopt more eco-friendly habits.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

You are writing a formal letter to your building management about a new rule. Explain how a specific activity, such as loud parties after 10 PM, should be prohibited and why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Dear Management, I am writing to request that loud parties after 10 PM be officially prohibited in our building. Such disturbances significantly impact the peace and quiet of other residents, preventing them from resting properly. Implementing and enforcing this prohibition would greatly improve the living environment for everyone and ensure a more respectful community.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Describe a situation where a school might need to prohibit a certain item or activity. Explain the reasons behind such a prohibition and its potential benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A school might need to prohibit the use of mobile phones during class hours. The primary reason for such a prohibition would be to eliminate distractions, ensuring that students can fully focus on their lessons. This would not only enhance the learning environment but also promote better social interaction among students during breaks, contributing to their overall well-being and academic success.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

What is the main reason for prohibiting visitors from feeding wild animals in national parks?

Read this passage:

In many national parks, visitors are strictly prohibited from feeding wild animals. This regulation is in place to protect both the animals and the visitors. Feeding animals can lead to them becoming reliant on human food, which is often unhealthy for them and can alter their natural behaviors. It also increases the likelihood of human-wildlife conflicts, posing risks to both parties.

What is the main reason for prohibiting visitors from feeding wild animals in national parks?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To ensure animals remain wild and healthy.

The passage states that feeding animals can make them reliant on human food, which is unhealthy, and alters their natural behaviors. This implies the main reason is to protect their natural state and health.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To ensure animals remain wild and healthy.

The passage states that feeding animals can make them reliant on human food, which is unhealthy, and alters their natural behaviors. This implies the main reason is to protect their natural state and health.

reading B2

According to the passage, what are two reasons for the new ordinance prohibiting smoking in public parks?

Read this passage:

A new city ordinance will soon prohibit smoking in all public parks. The mayor stated that this decision was made after extensive public consultation and is aimed at improving public health and reducing litter. Violators of this new rule will face fines.

According to the passage, what are two reasons for the new ordinance prohibiting smoking in public parks?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To improve public health and reduce litter.

The passage explicitly mentions that the decision is 'aimed at improving public health and reducing litter.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To improve public health and reduce litter.

The passage explicitly mentions that the decision is 'aimed at improving public health and reducing litter.'

reading B2

Why do many workplaces prohibit personal mobile devices for work-related tasks?

Read this passage:

Due to concerns about data privacy and security, many workplaces now prohibit the use of personal mobile devices for work-related tasks. This policy helps to prevent sensitive company information from being accidentally shared or accessed by unauthorized individuals. Employees are encouraged to use company-provided devices for all official communications.

Why do many workplaces prohibit personal mobile devices for work-related tasks?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To prevent data privacy and security breaches.

The passage clearly states, 'This policy helps to prevent sensitive company information from being accidentally shared or accessed by unauthorized individuals,' which directly relates to data privacy and security.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To prevent data privacy and security breaches.

The passage clearly states, 'This policy helps to prevent sensitive company information from being accidentally shared or accessed by unauthorized individuals,' which directly relates to data privacy and security.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The new law will prohibit smoking in all public parks.

This sentence describes a law that will officially forbid smoking in public parks.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Many countries prohibit the sale of certain dangerous chemicals.

This sentence illustrates how countries officially forbid the sale of specific substances.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The school rules prohibit students from using mobile phones during class.

This sentence shows how school rules officially forbid students from using mobile phones during class.

fill blank C1

The new legislation will ___ the sale of certain chemicals to the public.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

The context implies a restriction on sales, making 'prohibit' the most suitable word.

fill blank C1

Smoking is strictly ___ in all public buildings.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

The phrase 'strictly ___' suggests a ban, so 'prohibited' fits best.

fill blank C1

The school rules ___ students from using their mobile phones during class hours.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

School rules often impose restrictions, making 'prohibit' the correct choice.

fill blank C1

Due to safety concerns, the company decided to ___ employees from working alone at night.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Safety concerns typically lead to bans, so 'prohibit' is appropriate here.

fill blank C1

International treaties often ___ the use of certain weapons in warfare.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

Treaties usually ban the use of dangerous weapons, hence 'prohibit' is the correct answer.

fill blank C1

The city council voted to ___ street vendors from operating in the historic district.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To maintain the character of a historic district, councils often 'prohibit' certain activities.

listening C1

Listen for the word that means 'officially forbid'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The new regulations prohibit the use of certain chemicals in agricultural practices.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Identify the action that is being forbidden.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Due to safety concerns, the city council voted to prohibit access to the abandoned building.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

What is considered a serious academic offense and is forbidden?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Many institutions prohibit plagiarism, considering it a serious academic offense.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The company decided to prohibit personal mobile phone use during working hours.

Focus: prohibit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

It is unlawful to prohibit someone from entering a public place based on their appearance.

Focus: unlawful, prohibit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Does the new policy prohibit employees from engaging in political activities on company premises?

Focus: policy, prohibit, premises

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The new regulations will prohibit the use of plastic bags.

This sentence structure clearly conveys that new regulations will ban plastic bags.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Smoking is strictly prohibited in all public buildings.

This sentence indicates a strong ban on smoking in public places.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The school's policy prohibits students from using mobile phones during class.

This sentence shows the school's rule against phone usage in class.

fill blank C2

The newly enacted legislation seeks to ___ the sale of certain firearms to individuals under the age of 21, aiming to curb gun violence.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

The context of 'curbing gun violence' and 'making something illegal or against the rules' strongly indicates that 'prohibit' is the correct term to describe officially forbidding the sale.

fill blank C2

Due to concerns about environmental degradation, the government decided to ___ industrial fishing in the protected marine sanctuary.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

The phrase 'concerns about environmental degradation' suggests a need to officially forbid, making 'prohibit' the most appropriate choice.

fill blank C2

University regulations explicitly ___ the use of artificial intelligence tools for generating original content in academic assignments without proper attribution.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

University regulations that aim to prevent unauthorized use of AI tools would 'prohibit' such actions.

fill blank C2

The city council's ordinance will ___ public consumption of alcohol in downtown areas after midnight to maintain order and reduce disturbances.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'maintain order and reduce disturbances' by an ordinance, the city council would 'prohibit' an activity.

fill blank C2

International treaties are designed to ___ the development and proliferation of nuclear weapons, aiming for global disarmament.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

International treaties focused on 'global disarmament' would actively 'prohibit' the development and proliferation of nuclear weapons.

fill blank C2

Company policy strictly states that employees are ___ from engaging in any form of personal trading during market hours to prevent conflicts of interest.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibited

To 'prevent conflicts of interest,' company policy would make it clear that employees are 'prohibited' from personal trading during market hours.

multiple choice C2

The newly enacted legislation will ___ the sale of certain electronic devices to minors, aiming to curb excessive screen time.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

To 'prohibit' means to officially forbid something. In this context, the legislation is forbidding the sale.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the act of 'prohibiting'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A school implements a ban on cell phones during class hours.

A ban on cell phones during class hours is an official forbidding of their use, which aligns with the definition of 'prohibit'.

multiple choice C2

Despite widespread public support for the new policy, several advocacy groups vowed to challenge the government's decision to ___ access to certain public lands for recreational activities.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: prohibit

The context implies the government is forbidding or restricting access, making 'prohibit' the most appropriate choice.

true false C2

A sign that says 'No Parking' effectively prohibits vehicles from stopping in that area.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The sign 'No Parking' is an official rule that forbids parking, thus prohibiting it.

true false C2

If a government decides to prohibit the export of a certain commodity, it means they are encouraging its sale to other countries.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

To prohibit the export means to forbid its sale to other countries, not encourage it.

true false C2

An injunction from a court can prohibit an individual from engaging in specific actions.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

An injunction is a legal order that forbids or commands a person to do something, so it can certainly prohibit actions.

listening C2

Focus on the legal implications of 'prohibit'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The new legislation aims to prohibit the sale of certain firearms to individuals under the age of twenty-one.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Consider the context of a city council's decision.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite public outcry, the city council voted to prohibit smoking in all public parks, citing health concerns.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Think about international law and global agreements.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Many international treaties prohibit the use of chemical weapons in warfare, reflecting a global consensus against their deployment.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Could you explain the potential societal impact if a government were to prohibit all forms of artistic expression?

Focus: prohibit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

In what circumstances might it be justifiable for an institution to prohibit certain types of research?

Focus: prohibit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

How does the concept of 'prohibit' differ from merely 'discourage' in legal or regulatory language?

Focus: prohibit

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Compose a persuasive essay arguing for or against the prohibition of a specific type of technology, considering its potential societal impact, ethical implications, and economic consequences. Ensure your arguments are well-supported and address potential counterarguments.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The debate surrounding the prohibition of advanced AI technologies, particularly those capable of autonomous decision-making in critical sectors, is fraught with complex societal, ethical, and economic considerations. While proponents argue for stringent prohibitions to prevent unforeseen risks, such as job displacement on a mass scale or the potential for misuse in surveillance and warfare, opponents contend that outright bans stifle innovation and could leave nations at a disadvantage in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. A nuanced approach, rather than outright prohibition, which focuses on robust regulatory frameworks, international cooperation, and ethical guidelines, may offer a more pragmatic path forward. This would allow for the responsible development and deployment of these technologies, mitigating risks while harnessing their potential benefits. Furthermore, prohibiting certain technologies without a clear understanding of their long-term trajectory could inadvertently create black markets and hinder legitimate research, ultimately undermining the very goals such prohibitions aim to achieve.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

You are a legal scholar tasked with drafting an amendment to an existing law. The amendment aims to prohibit a specific practice that has recently emerged, citing public safety concerns. Write the proposed amendment, including a clear definition of the prohibited practice, the rationale for its prohibition, and the potential penalties for violation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Proposed Amendment to the Public Health and Safety Act: Article V, Section 3.1: Prohibition of Unregulated Genetic Editing for Non-Therapeutic Human Enhancement (a) Definition: 'Unregulated Genetic Editing for Non-Therapeutic Human Enhancement' refers to any modification of human germline or somatic cells using gene-editing technologies (e.g., CRISPR-Cas9) for purposes other than the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of disease, where such modification is not conducted under the strict oversight of a nationally recognized medical ethics board and regulatory body. (b) Rationale for Prohibition: This prohibition is enacted to safeguard public health and ethical standards. Unregulated genetic editing for non-therapeutic enhancement poses significant, irreversible risks to human subjects, including unpredictable off-target effects, mosaicism, and potential long-term health complications that are not yet fully understood. Furthermore, it raises profound ethical concerns regarding genetic discrimination, the commodification of human traits, and the potential for exacerbating social inequalities by creating a 'genetic divide.' The absence of comprehensive scientific understanding and robust ethical guidelines necessitates a preemptive prohibition to protect future generations from unforeseen harms and to preserve fundamental human dignity. (c) Penalties for Violation: Any individual or entity found to be engaging in or facilitating Unregulated Genetic Editing for Non-Therapeutic Human Enhancement shall be subject to a fine of no less than $1,000,000 USD, imprisonment for a term not exceeding 15 years, or both. Additionally, all related research facilities and equipment shall be immediately seized, and any professional licenses held by individuals involved shall be permanently revoked.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Analyze a historical instance of prohibition (e.g., alcohol prohibition, drug prohibition) and evaluate its effectiveness, unintended consequences, and long-term societal impact. Consider the perspectives of various stakeholders involved.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The Prohibition of alcohol in the United States (1920-1933) serves as a compelling historical case study to evaluate the effectiveness and multifaceted consequences of such legislative measures. Ostensibly aimed at reducing crime, corruption, and social problems associated with alcohol consumption, its effectiveness in achieving these goals was, at best, mixed. While initial reports suggested a decrease in alcohol-related deaths and arrests, these figures are often debated, and a significant portion of alcohol consumption simply moved underground. The unintended consequences were profound and far-reaching. The most salient impact was the dramatic rise of organized crime, as illicit alcohol production and distribution became highly lucrative. Gangsters like Al Capone amassed immense power and wealth, leading to an increase in violence and corruption within law enforcement and government. Furthermore, it fostered a widespread disrespect for the law, as many ordinary citizens disregarded the prohibition, creating a culture of defiance. Economically, the government lost substantial tax revenue from alcohol sales, and legitimate businesses associated with the alcohol industry suffered immensely. From the perspective of moral reformers, prohibition was a necessary step to uphold societal values, even if imperfectly implemented. However, for many citizens, it represented an infringement on personal liberties, leading to widespread dissent and eventually, its repeal. The long-term societal impact includes lessons about the limitations of legislative morality, the resilience of market forces, and the complex interplay between law, culture, and individual freedom.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the prohibition of unilateral resource exploitation in disputed territories?

Read this passage:

In a landmark decision, the International Court of Justice declared the unilateral exploitation of natural resources in disputed territories to be in clear prohibition of international law. The ruling, which carries significant weight, emphasizes the paramount importance of sovereign rights and the principle of self-determination for indigenous populations. It further stipulated that any such activities undertaken without the explicit consent of all parties concerned would be deemed illegal and subject to severe sanctions. This judgment sets a crucial precedent for future disputes involving resource allocation and territorial integrity.

According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the prohibition of unilateral resource exploitation in disputed territories?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To uphold sovereign rights and self-determination.

The passage explicitly states that the ruling 'emphasizes the paramount importance of sovereign rights and the principle of self-determination for indigenous populations' as the basis for the prohibition.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To uphold sovereign rights and self-determination.

The passage explicitly states that the ruling 'emphasizes the paramount importance of sovereign rights and the principle of self-determination for indigenous populations' as the basis for the prohibition.

reading C2

What was an unintended consequence of Lyra's prohibition on public displays of wealth?

Read this passage:

The ancient city-state of Lyra implemented a strict prohibition on the public display of personal wealth, believing it fostered envy and social discord. Citizens were encouraged to contribute their surpluses to communal projects, and ostentatious jewelry or elaborate garments were deemed illegal. While this policy ostensibly aimed to promote equality, historical records suggest it inadvertently fueled a black market for luxury goods and created a secret society of 'aesthetes' who reveled in hidden opulence. The prohibition, despite its noble intentions, ultimately struggled to suppress human desires for status and adornment.

What was an unintended consequence of Lyra's prohibition on public displays of wealth?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The emergence of a black market for luxury items.

The passage states that the prohibition 'inadvertently fueled a black market for luxury goods' and 'created a secret society of 'aesthetes' who reveled in hidden opulence.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The emergence of a black market for luxury items.

The passage states that the prohibition 'inadvertently fueled a black market for luxury goods' and 'created a secret society of 'aesthetes' who reveled in hidden opulence.'

reading C2

What is a primary concern raised by critics regarding the proposed prohibition on deepfake technology?

Read this passage:

A recent legislative proposal seeks to enact a sweeping prohibition on all forms of deepfake technology, citing concerns about its potential for misinformation, identity theft, and manipulation of public opinion. Critics of the proposal argue that a complete ban is overly broad and could stifle legitimate artistic expression, satirical commentary, and advancements in visual effects. They advocate for a more targeted regulatory approach that distinguishes between malicious and benign uses, rather than a blanket prohibition that could hinder technological progress and creative freedom.

What is a primary concern raised by critics regarding the proposed prohibition on deepfake technology?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It might suppress legitimate artistic expression and technological advancement.

The passage states that 'Critics of the proposal argue that a complete ban is overly broad and could stifle legitimate artistic expression, satirical commentary, and advancements in visual effects.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: It might suppress legitimate artistic expression and technological advancement.

The passage states that 'Critics of the proposal argue that a complete ban is overly broad and could stifle legitimate artistic expression, satirical commentary, and advancements in visual effects.'

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The parliament voted to prohibit the sale of certain firearms.

This sentence describes a formal legal action taken by a governing body to ban something.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Many countries prohibit the importation of endangered species.

This sentence illustrates a common use of 'prohibit' in the context of international laws and regulations.

sentence order C2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: University regulations strictly prohibit academic misconduct.

This sentence demonstrates 'prohibit' being used in a formal institutional rule-setting context.

/ 138 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

更多Law词汇

burglarious

B2

Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.

arbiter

B2

Arbiter 指的是有权解决争端或判定是非的人。他或她扮演着公正的裁判角色。

arson

C1

Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.

interdicthood

C1

正式禁止某人从事特定活动。这通常是通过法律或宗教法令进行的。

preduccide

C1

预先确定或指导的结论、决定或路径,暗示后续的正式程序只是例行公事。

antisalvacy

C1

反对打捞或回收丢失或损坏的财产的原则或政策。

preducible

C1

指在正式结论前提出证据或论点。即将某个观点或实物引入讨论或程序中的过程。

posttortship

C1

The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.

circumlegic

C1

To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.

legislate

C1

指通过正式程序制定或颁布法律。通常指政府或立法机构讨论并批准规则的过程。

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