西班牙语 易混词

小心那些长得像但意思不一样的易混词,别踩坑!

假朋友可能很棘手!这些词在不同语言间看起来相似,但含义不同。仔细学习它们以避免常见错误。

找到 64 个易混词

embarrassed

英语

feeling ashamed or self-conscious

embarazada

西班牙语

pregnant

例句

She was embarrassed by the mistake. | Mi hermana está embarazada.

actually

英语

in reality, in fact

actualmente

西班牙语

currently, nowadays

例句

Actually, I prefer tea to coffee. | Actualmente vivo en Madrid.

library

英语

place to borrow books

librería

西班牙语

bookstore

例句

I borrowed this book from the library. | Compré este libro en la librería.

carpet

英语

floor covering

carpeta

西班牙语

folder

例句

The carpet needs to be cleaned. | Guarda los papeles en una carpeta.

exit

英语

way out

éxito

西班牙语

success

例句

The exit is on the left. | Su empresa fue un gran éxito.

parents

英语

mother and father

parientes

西班牙语

relatives

例句

My parents live in Boston. | Tengo muchos parientes en México.

constipated

英语

unable to have bowel movements

constipado

西班牙语

having a cold

例句

Eating more fiber helps if you are constipated. | Estoy constipado y tengo fiebre.

sensible

英语

practical, reasonable

sensible

西班牙语

sensitive

例句

That is a sensible decision. | Es una persona muy sensible.

rope

英语

thick cord

ropa

西班牙语

clothes

例句

We need rope to tie the boxes. | Necesito comprar ropa nueva.

pretend

英语

to fake, to act as if

pretender

西班牙语

to intend, to try

例句

The kids pretend to be superheroes. | Pretendo terminar el proyecto hoy.

assist

英语

to help

asistir

西班牙语

to attend

例句

Can you assist me with this task? | Voy a asistir a la conferencia.

contest

英语

competition

contestar

西班牙语

to answer

例句

She won the singing contest. | No contestó mi llamada.

fabric

英语

cloth material

fábrica

西班牙语

factory

例句

This fabric is very soft. | Trabaja en una fábrica de coches.

notice

英语

to observe, to become aware

noticia

西班牙语

news

例句

Did you notice her new haircut? | Vi la noticia en televisión.

sympathetic

英语

showing compassion

simpático

西班牙语

nice, friendly

例句

She was sympathetic when I told her my problem. | Es un chico muy simpático.

lecture

英语

formal talk or presentation

lectura

西班牙语

reading

例句

The professor gave a lecture on history. | La lectura es mi actividad favorita.

suburb

英语

residential area outside a city

suburbio

西班牙语

slum, poor area

例句

They live in a quiet suburb. | El suburbio tiene problemas de pobreza.

success

英语

achievement of goal

suceso

西班牙语

event, happening

例句

Her business was a great success. | Fue un suceso inesperado.

argument

英语

heated disagreement

argumento

西班牙语

plot, reasoning

例句

They had a big argument last night. | El argumento de la película es interesante.

casualty

英语

victim of accident or war

casualidad

西班牙语

coincidence

例句

There were no casualties in the accident. | ¡Qué casualidad encontrarte aquí!

conductor

英语

orchestra leader or train staff

conductor

西班牙语

driver

例句

The conductor raised his baton. | El conductor del taxi era amable.

introduce

英语

to present someone

introducir

西班牙语

to insert, to put in

例句

Let me introduce you to my friend. | Introduce la tarjeta en la ranura.

ordinary

英语

normal, usual

ordinario

西班牙语

vulgar, crude

例句

It was just an ordinary day. | Su comportamiento fue ordinario.

quit

英语

to stop, to resign

quitar

西班牙语

to remove, to take away

例句

She quit her job last month. | Quita los zapatos antes de entrar.

large

英语

big in size

largo

西班牙语

long

例句

This is a large room. | El río es muy largo.

disgust

英语

strong dislike or revulsion

disgusto

西班牙语

upset, displeasure

例句

He looked at the food with disgust. | Se llevó un gran disgusto.

college

英语

higher education institution

colegio

西班牙语

school (primary/secondary)

例句

She goes to college in California. | Mi hijo va al colegio.

comprehensive

英语

thorough, complete

comprensivo

西班牙语

understanding, sympathetic

例句

This is a comprehensive guide. | Mi jefe es muy comprensivo.

mayor

英语

city leader

mayor

西班牙语

older, larger

例句

The mayor gave a speech. | Mi hermano mayor vive en Lima.

idiom

英语

expression with figurative meaning

idioma

西班牙语

language

例句

Its raining cats and dogs is an idiom. | Hablo tres idiomas.

actualmente

西班牙语

currently, at the present time

actually

英语

in fact, really

例句

Actualmente vivo en Madrid. | I actually prefer coffee.

embarazada

西班牙语

pregnant

embarrassed

英语

feeling ashamed or awkward

例句

Mi hermana está embarazada de gemelos. | I was embarrassed by my mistake.

constipado

西班牙语

having a cold

constipated

英语

having difficulty with bowel movements

例句

Estoy constipado y necesito descansar. | Eating more fiber helps when constipated.

éxito

西班牙语

success

exit

英语

way out

例句

La película fue un gran éxito. | The exit is on your left.

sensible

西班牙语

sensitive

sensible

英语

practical, reasonable

例句

Es una persona muy sensible. | That was a sensible decision.

largo

西班牙语

long

large

英语

big in size

例句

Es un camino muy largo. | I need a large pizza.

librería

西班牙语

bookstore

library

英语

place to borrow books

例句

Compré este libro en la librería. | I borrowed books from the library.

pretender

西班牙语

to intend, to try

pretend

英语

to fake, to simulate

例句

Pretendo terminar el proyecto hoy. | He pretended to be asleep.

realizar

西班牙语

to carry out, to accomplish

realize

英语

to become aware of

例句

Vamos a realizar un experimento. | I didn't realize it was so late.

soportar

西班牙语

to tolerate, to endure

support

英语

to help, to assist

例句

No puedo soportar el calor. | Thank you for your support.

recordar

西班牙语

to remember

record

英语

to register audio/video

例句

No recuerdo su nombre. | Press here to record your voice.

conductor

西班牙语

driver

conductor

英语

orchestra director

例句

El conductor del autobús es amable. | The conductor raised his baton.

fábrica

西班牙语

factory

fabric

英语

cloth, textile

例句

Trabajo en una fábrica de coches. | This fabric is very soft.

parientes

西班牙语

relatives

parents

英语

mother and father

例句

Voy a visitar a mis parientes. | My parents live in Chicago.

aviso

西班牙语

warning, notice

advice

英语

recommendation, guidance

例句

Hay un aviso en la puerta. | Can you give me some advice?

asistir

西班牙语

to attend

assist

英语

to help

例句

Voy a asistir a la reunión. | Can you assist me with this?

atender

西班牙语

to serve, to help

attend

英语

to go to an event

例句

¿Quién va a atender a los clientes? | I will attend the conference.

carpeta

西班牙语

folder

carpet

英语

floor covering

例句

Guarda los documentos en la carpeta. | We need to clean the carpet.

casualidad

西班牙语

coincidence

casualty

英语

person killed or injured

例句

¡Qué casualidad encontrarte aquí! | There were no casualties in the accident.

colegio

西班牙语

school (primary/secondary)

college

英语

university, higher education

例句

Mi hijo va al colegio. | She goes to college in Boston.

compromiso

西班牙语

commitment, engagement

compromise

英语

agreement, concession

例句

Tengo un compromiso esta noche. | We reached a compromise.

conferencia

西班牙语

lecture

conference

英语

large meeting or convention

例句

Asistí a una conferencia interesante. | The conference has 500 attendees.

decepción

西班牙语

disappointment

deception

英语

act of deceiving, fraud

例句

Fue una gran decepción para mí. | The deception was discovered.

disgusto

西班牙语

annoyance, displeasure

disgust

英语

strong revulsion

例句

Me llevé un disgusto con la noticia. | She showed disgust at the smell.

diversión

西班牙语

fun, entertainment

diversion

英语

detour, distraction

例句

El parque es un lugar de diversión. | There is a diversion ahead.

eventual

西班牙语

temporary, occasional

eventual

英语

happening at some point in the future

例句

Es un trabajo eventual. | The eventual outcome was positive.

grosería

西班牙语

rudeness

grocery

英语

food store

例句

Su grosería me molestó. | I need to go to the grocery store.

idioma

西班牙语

language

idiom

英语

expression, phrase

例句

Hablo tres idiomas. | That is a common idiom in English.

lectura

西班牙语

reading

lecture

英语

academic talk

例句

Me gusta la lectura de novelas. | The lecture was very informative.

molestar

西班牙语

to bother, to annoy

molest

英语

to sexually abuse

例句

No quiero molestar. | He was arrested for molesting a child.

revolver

西班牙语

to stir, to mix

revolver

英语

type of gun

例句

Revuelve la sopa antes de servir. | The detective carried a revolver.

suceso

西班牙语

event, incident

success

英语

achievement

例句

Fue un suceso trágico. | Her book was a great success.

advertir

西班牙语

to warn

advertise

英语

to promote products

例句

Te advertí sobre ese problema. | They advertise on social media.

preservativo

西班牙语

condom

preservative

英语

substance that preserves food

例句

Es importante usar preservativo. | This jam has no preservatives.