An estafa is a fraudulent scheme where someone is tricked into losing money.
30秒词汇
- A dishonest act intended to deceive for financial gain.
- Usually involves trickery to obtain money or assets.
- Commonly used in legal and everyday crime discussions.
Overview
La palabra 'estafa' proviene del ámbito jurídico y coloquial, refiriéndose a una acción premeditada para perjudicar el patrimonio de otra persona mediante el engaño. Es un término central en el léxico sobre criminalidad y ética comercial.
Usage Patterns
Se suele usar con verbos de acción como 'cometer' (una estafa), 'ser víctima de' (una estafa) o 'denunciar' (una estafa). Gramaticalmente, es un sustantivo femenino y suele ir acompañado de adjetivos que describen su magnitud, como 'gran estafa' o 'estafa millonaria'.
Common Contexts
El término aparece frecuentemente en noticias sobre fraudes bancarios, ventas fraudulentas por internet, esquemas piramidales o cuando alguien se hace pasar por otra persona para pedir dinero. Es un término que denota gravedad y desconfianza social.
Similar Words comparison
A diferencia de 'robo', donde hay una sustracción física de un objeto, la 'estafa' requiere que la víctima entregue el bien voluntariamente, aunque bajo una premisa falsa. Mientras que 'engaño' es un término genérico, 'estafa' implica específicamente un daño económico o patrimonial con intención delictiva.
例句
La policía detuvo al hombre por cometer una estafa millonaria.
everydayThe police arrested the man for committing a million-dollar fraud.
El contrato resultó ser una estafa legalmente estructurada.
formalThe contract turned out to be a legally structured fraud.
¡No compres eso, es una estafa total!
informalDon't buy that, it's a total rip-off!
El análisis jurídico determinó la existencia de una estafa continuada.
academicThe legal analysis determined the existence of a continuous fraud.
常见搭配
常用短语
ser un estafador
to be a con artist
caer en la estafa
to fall for the scam
es una estafa
it is a rip-off
容易混淆的词
Robo involves taking property by force or stealth. Estafa relies on psychological manipulation.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The word is neutral to formal in register. It is widely used in both legal documents and casual conversation. Be careful when using it casually, as it implies a serious accusation.
常见错误
Learners often use 'robo' when they mean 'estafa'. Remember that 'estafa' is about the 'how' (trickery) rather than just the 'what' (taking something).
Tips
Use with the verb cometer
Always pair 'estafa' with the verb 'cometer' when discussing the act of performing the fraud. It sounds much more natural and professional in Spanish.
Don't confuse with theft
Remember that 'estafa' implies trickery, not physical force. Using it to describe a pickpocketing incident is technically incorrect.
Common in consumer news
You will hear this word often in news reports regarding 'estafas telefónicas' or 'estafas cibernéticas'. It is a high-frequency word in media.
词源
Derived from the Italian word 'staffa' (stirrup), which in some archaic contexts referred to a trap or snare. It evolved into the Spanish term for financial fraud.
文化背景
In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'estafa' is a common headline in consumer protection news. It reflects a societal concern regarding digital security and trust.
记忆技巧
Think of the 'staff' in a fake company. They are there to trick you—it's an 'estafa'.
常见问题
3 个问题En un robo, el delincuente toma algo por la fuerza o sin consentimiento. En una estafa, la víctima entrega el dinero voluntariamente porque ha sido engañada por el estafador.
En un contexto coloquial, se usa para describir algo que parece un mal negocio o un precio abusivo. Por ejemplo, decir 'este café es una estafa' significa que es demasiado caro para lo que ofrece.
La persona que comete este acto se denomina 'estafador' o 'estafadora'. El verbo correspondiente es 'estafar'.
自我测试
Fue víctima de una ___ por internet y perdió todo su dinero.
El contexto de perder dinero por internet tras un engaño se clasifica como estafa.
得分： /1
Summary
An estafa is a fraudulent scheme where someone is tricked into losing money.
- A dishonest act intended to deceive for financial gain.
- Usually involves trickery to obtain money or assets.
- Commonly used in legal and everyday crime discussions.
Use with the verb cometer
Always pair 'estafa' with the verb 'cometer' when discussing the act of performing the fraud. It sounds much more natural and professional in Spanish.
Don't confuse with theft
Remember that 'estafa' implies trickery, not physical force. Using it to describe a pickpocketing incident is technically incorrect.
Common in consumer news
You will hear this word often in news reports regarding 'estafas telefónicas' or 'estafas cibernéticas'. It is a high-frequency word in media.
例句
4 / 4La policía detuvo al hombre por cometer una estafa millonaria.
The police arrested the man for committing a million-dollar fraud.
El contrato resultó ser una estafa legalmente estructurada.
The contract turned out to be a legally structured fraud.
¡No compres eso, es una estafa total!
Don't buy that, it's a total rip-off!
El análisis jurídico determinó la existencia de una estafa continuada.
The legal analysis determined the existence of a continuous fraud.
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