A1 Collocation 中性

Hea tervis

Good health

意思

Being in a good physical state.

🌍

文化背景

Estonians often associate 'hea tervis' with the sauna. The sauna is seen as a place of healing where one 'washes away' illness to maintain health. There is a cultural emphasis on 'karastamine' (cold-hardening). Swimming in icy water is a common way to prove one has 'hea tervis'. In traditional folklore, health was protected by spirits. Saying 'Head tervist' was once a way to ward off evil spirits. Modern Estonians are very health-conscious, with high participation in marathons and hiking, all in the name of 'hea tervis'.

💡

The 'Tere' Connection

Remember that 'Tere' (Hello) and 'Tervis' (Health) are cousins. Greeting someone is wishing them health!

⚠️

Case Matters

Don't forget to use 'Head tervist!' (partitive) for wishes. Using the nominative sounds like a robot.

意思

Being in a good physical state.

💡

The 'Tere' Connection

Remember that 'Tere' (Hello) and 'Tervis' (Health) are cousins. Greeting someone is wishing them health!

⚠️

Case Matters

Don't forget to use 'Head tervist!' (partitive) for wishes. Using the nominative sounds like a robot.

🎯

Sauna Context

If you want to sound like a local, mention 'hea tervis' in the context of a sauna session.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'hea tervis' for a birthday wish.

Palju õnne! Soovin sulle ______ ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: head tervist

The verb 'soovima' (to wish) requires the partitive case.

Which sentence is correct to say 'I have good health'?

Kuidas öelda: 'I have good health'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mul on hea tervis.

In Estonian, we use 'Mul on' (On me is) + nominative for possession/states.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Someone just sneezed. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Terviseks!

'Terviseks!' is the specific response for sneezing or toasts.

Complete the dialogue.

Arst: 'Kuidas te ennast tunnete?' Patsient: 'Hästi, mul on üldiselt ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hea tervis

The patient is describing their general state in the nominative.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Tervis vs Terviseks

Hea tervis
Noun phrase Good health
Mul on hea tervis I have good health
Terviseks
Exclamation Cheers / Bless you
Terviseks! To your health!

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'hea tervis' for a birthday wish. Fill Blank A1

Palju õnne! Soovin sulle ______ ______!

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: head tervist

The verb 'soovima' (to wish) requires the partitive case.

Which sentence is correct to say 'I have good health'? Choose A1

Kuidas öelda: 'I have good health'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mul on hea tervis.

In Estonian, we use 'Mul on' (On me is) + nominative for possession/states.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Someone just sneezed. What do you say?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Terviseks!

'Terviseks!' is the specific response for sneezing or toasts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Arst: 'Kuidas te ennast tunnete?' Patsient: 'Hästi, mul on üldiselt ______ ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hea tervis

The patient is describing their general state in the nominative.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but usually you say 'Mul on hea tervis' (I have good health) or simply 'Ma olen terve' (I am healthy).

In a card, use 'Head tervist!', because you are wishing it to them.

The opposite is 'halb tervis' (bad health) or 'nõrk tervis' (weak health).

Usually, 'hea tervis' implies physical health. For mental health, use 'hea vaimne tervis'.

It is neutral. It works with friends, doctors, and bosses.

Pronounce it as TER-vis, with a short 'e' and a clear 's' at the end.

Because 'head' is the partitive form of 'hea', required by the implied verb 'soovima' (to wish).

Yes, it can be used for animals too.

Yes, 'tervis' is the noun (health) and 'terve' is the adjective (healthy/whole).

It means 'strong health', often used for someone who is very robust.

相关表达

🔗

tervislik eluviis

builds on

healthy lifestyle

🔗

terviseks

similar

cheers / bless you

🔄

tugev tervis

synonym

strong health

🔗

vaimne tervis

specialized form

mental health

🔗

tervishoid

related

healthcare

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