A1 Proverb 正式

Meest sõnast, härga sarvest

A man by his word, an ox by its horn

意思

A person is judged by their promises.

🌍

文化背景

In Estonia, silence is often preferred over empty talk. This proverb reinforces the idea that if you do speak, your words must carry weight. Finland has an almost identical proverb: 'Miestä sanasta, härkää sarvesta.' It shows the shared Finnic cultural heritage regarding honor and livestock. Latvians share a similar agrarian history and value the 'word of honor' highly, though their idioms often involve the 'plow' or 'earth'. Even in tech-heavy Tallinn, a 'gentleman's agreement' is often respected as much as a digital signature, especially in the startup community.

💬

Don't over-promise

In Estonia, it is better to say 'I might' than to say 'I will' and fail. This proverb is the reason why.

⚠️

Gender usage

While 'meest' means man, it is used for everyone. However, in very modern contexts, some might prefer 'Inimest sõnast' (A person by their word).

意思

A person is judged by their promises.

💬

Don't over-promise

In Estonia, it is better to say 'I might' than to say 'I will' and fail. This proverb is the reason why.

⚠️

Gender usage

While 'meest' means man, it is used for everyone. However, in very modern contexts, some might prefer 'Inimest sõnast' (A person by their word).

自我测试

Fill in the missing words in the proverb.

Meest ______, härga ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sõnast / sarvest

The proverb requires the elative case (-st).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Meest sõnast, härga sarvest'?

A friend promises to help you move house but then says they are too tired.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Aga sa lubasid! Meest sõnast, härga sarvest.

The proverb is used to hold someone to their promise.

Match the Estonian word to its English literal meaning in the proverb.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the four core components of the proverb.

Complete the dialogue.

Jaan: 'Ma luban, et maksan võla homme.' Tiit: 'Ma usun sind, sest...'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ...meest sõnast, härga sarvest.

This is the standard way to accept a serious promise.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing words in the proverb. Fill Blank A1

Meest ______, härga ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: sõnast / sarvest

The proverb requires the elative case (-st).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Meest sõnast, härga sarvest'? Choose A2

A friend promises to help you move house but then says they are too tired.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Aga sa lubasid! Meest sõnast, härga sarvest.

The proverb is used to hold someone to their promise.

Match the Estonian word to its English literal meaning in the proverb. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the four core components of the proverb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Jaan: 'Ma luban, et maksan võla homme.' Tiit: 'Ma usun sind, sest...'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ...meest sõnast, härga sarvest.

This is the standard way to accept a serious promise.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

2 个问题

Yes, though often with a bit of irony or when they want to sound very serious about a commitment.

Yes, it is very common in professional emails to emphasize that a verbal agreement will be honored.

相关表达

🔄

Sõna on mehe au

synonym

A word is a man's honor.

🔗

Lubadus on võlg

similar

A promise is a debt.

🔗

Tühjad pihud

contrast

Empty palms.

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