A1 Idiom 中性

Silma paistma.

To stand out.

意思

To be noticeable or remarkable.

🌍

文化背景

Estonians often prefer 'silent' remarkability. If you 'paistad silma' too loudly (by bragging), it might be seen negatively. The ideal is to be noticed for your work, not your words. In business meetings, standing out is achieved through data and punctuality. A 'silmapaistev' presentation is one that is clear and concise. During the 'Laulupidu', standing out is about the collective harmony, yet individual soloists who 'paistavad silma' are treated as national heroes. In the tech world, 'silma paistma' is used for UI/UX design that is intuitive. A button that 'paistab silma' is one that is easy for the user to find.

🎯

The 'Oma' Rule

Always use 'oma' (own) when saying what *you* stand out with. 'Ma paistan silma oma (not minu) stiiliga'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Silmas'

Never say 'silmas paistma'. It sounds like something is physically inside your eyeball.

意思

To be noticeable or remarkable.

🎯

The 'Oma' Rule

Always use 'oma' (own) when saying what *you* stand out with. 'Ma paistan silma oma (not minu) stiiliga'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Silmas'

Never say 'silmas paistma'. It sounds like something is physically inside your eyeball.

💬

Modesty Matters

If someone says you 'paistad silma', a simple 'Aitäh' is better than agreeing too enthusiastically.

💡

Adjective Power

If you forget the verb, just use 'silmapaistev' as an adjective. It's often easier to use in a sentence.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word in the correct form.

Ta paistab silma oma ______ (tarkus).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tarkusega

We use the adessive case (-ga) to show the reason or means by which someone stands out.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma paistan silma.

'Silma' is the fixed part of the idiom, and 'paistan' is the 1st person singular of 'paistma'.

Match the reason for standing out with the most likely person.

1. Pikkus, 2. Head hinded, 3. Punane kleit

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Basketball players stand out for height, students for grades, and models for fashion.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Kas sa märkasid uut kolleegi? B: Jaa, ta ______ kohe silma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: paistis

The dialogue is in the past tense ('märkasid'), so the verb 'paistma' must also be in the past tense ('paistis').

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Paistma vs. Torkama

Silma paistma
Talent Talent
Ilu Beauty
Silma torkama
Viga Error
Mustus Dirt

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word in the correct form. Fill Blank A2

Ta paistab silma oma ______ (tarkus).

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: tarkusega

We use the adessive case (-ga) to show the reason or means by which someone stands out.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ma paistan silma.

'Silma' is the fixed part of the idiom, and 'paistan' is the 1st person singular of 'paistma'.

Match the reason for standing out with the most likely person. situation_matching A1

1. Pikkus, 2. Head hinded, 3. Punane kleit

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Basketball players stand out for height, students for grades, and models for fashion.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kas sa märkasid uut kolleegi? B: Jaa, ta ______ kohe silma.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: paistis

The dialogue is in the past tense ('märkasid'), so the verb 'paistma' must also be in the past tense ('paistis').

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, yes. It implies talent or beauty. However, it can be neutral, like a tall building standing out.

It's better to use 'silma torkama' for mistakes or ugly things. 'Silma paistma' is for 'shining'.

Me paistame silma.

The opposite is 'mitte silma paistma' or 'varju jääma' (to stay in the shadow).

Yes, it is very professional. For example: 'Paistsin silma müügitulemustega'.

No, 'silma' stays in the singular short illative form even if many people are looking.

No, it is standard Estonian used in news, books, and daily life.

No, it is strictly visual. For sounds, use 'kõrvu jääma' (to remain in the ears).

'Esile tõusma' is more formal and often refers to issues or facts rather than people.

Yes, that is a beautiful and poetic simile.

相关表达

🔗

Silma jääma

similar

To be noticed and remembered.

🔗

Silma torkama

similar

To be glaringly obvious.

🔄

Esile tõusma

synonym

To rise to the fore.

🔗

Tähelepanu äratama

similar

To wake up attention.

🔗

Silmapaistev

builds on

Outstanding / Remarkable.

🔗

Varju jääma

contrast

To stay in the shadow.

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