B1 Collocation 中性

مشورت کردن

mshort krdn

To consult, ask for advice

意思

To seek an opinion or advice from someone.

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文化背景

The 'Family Council' (Shoraye Khanevadeh) is a real phenomenon. Even for small things, Iranians love to discuss and get everyone's 'nazar' (opinion). In Iranian business culture, 'Mashvarat' is a way to build consensus. A manager who doesn't consult might be seen as arrogant or 'khod-ray' (self-opinionated). The concept of 'Shura' is deeply embedded in Islamic tradition, making consultation a virtuous act. Asking for someone's 'mashvarat' is a high form of 'Ta'arof' (politeness). It tells the other person they are wise and their opinion matters.

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The 'Ba' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'ba'. If you forget it, the sentence sounds like you are 'doing' the person rather than consulting them!

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Show Respect

Even if you don't need advice, asking an older Iranian for 'mashvarat' is a great way to build rapport.

意思

To seek an opinion or advice from someone.

🎯

The 'Ba' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'ba'. If you forget it, the sentence sounds like you are 'doing' the person rather than consulting them!

💬

Show Respect

Even if you don't need advice, asking an older Iranian for 'mashvarat' is a great way to build rapport.

⚠️

Not for Facts

Don't use it to ask for the time or directions. It's only for opinions and decisions.

自我测试

Fill in the correct preposition.

من باید ___ برادرم مشورت کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: با

In Persian, you always consult 'with' (ba) someone.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business meeting?

How would you say 'I will consult with the team'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من با تیم مشورت خواهم کرد.

This uses the correct preposition and future tense for a formal setting.

Complete the dialogue.

A: نمی‌دانم این ماشین را بخرم یا نه. B: ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: با یک مکانیک مشورت کن.

Seeking a professional's opinion is the perfect use for 'mashvarat'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a lawyer's office.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: مشورت کردن

Consulting a lawyer is a formal 'mashvarat'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Mashvarat vs. Nasihat

مشورت (Consultation)
Two-way دو طرفه
Collaborative همکارانه
نصیحت (Advice/Lecture)
One-way یک طرفه
Moralistic اخلاقی

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct preposition. Fill Blank A2

من باید ___ برادرم مشورت کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: با

In Persian, you always consult 'with' (ba) someone.

Which sentence is the most natural for a business meeting? Choose B1

How would you say 'I will consult with the team'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من با تیم مشورت خواهم کرد.

This uses the correct preposition and future tense for a formal setting.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: نمی‌دانم این ماشین را بخرم یا نه. B: ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: با یک مکانیک مشورت کن.

Seeking a professional's opinion is the perfect use for 'mashvarat'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You are at a lawyer's office.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: مشورت کردن

Consulting a lawyer is a formal 'mashvarat'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

No, for a dictionary or book, use 'moraje'e kardan' (referring to). 'Mashvarat' is for people.

'Mashvarat' is the act of consulting. 'Moshavere' is the field of counseling or a specific session.

It is neutral. You can use it with your best friend or your boss.

There isn't a direct opposite verb, but 'khod-rayi' (self-opinionatedness) is the conceptual opposite.

Yes, it means 'to get advice'. It's very common.

A consultant is a 'Moshaver' (مشاور).

Yes, it is widely understood and used in both Tajikistan and Afghanistan.

Yes, though 'ham-fekri' is more specific for brainstorming.

Not necessarily, but it implies you are seriously considering it.

Yes, couples 'mashvarat' about their future all the time.

Yes, clearly, unless it's very fast informal speech.

It's rare, but you can say it to mean 'deliberating with oneself'.

相关表达

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مشاوره گرفتن

specialized form

To get professional counseling

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هم‌فکری کردن

similar

To brainstorm

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رایزنی کردن

formal

To lobby or negotiate

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صلاح‌دید

builds on

Discretion/Judgment

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نصیحت کردن

contrast

To give a lecture/advice

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