意思
A polite way to ask for a favor or special request.
文化背景
The phrase is a 'gatekeeper' for Ta'arof. Using it correctly can often lead to the other person offering the service for free (initially), which you should then politely refuse. In fast-paced Tehran, the phrase is often shortened to 'میشه یه خواهشی بکنم؟' (Mi-she ye khaheshi bokonam?) to save time while staying polite. In Afghanistan, the word 'khahesh' is also used, but 'khast' or 'arz' might be used in even more formal settings to show respect to elders. Tajik Persian uses 'iltimos' (from Arabic) more frequently for 'please', but 'khahesh' is recognized as a formal, literary form.
The 'Az-etoon' Shortcut
In spoken Persian, 'az shoma' is often replaced by the suffix '-etoon' attached to the previous word, but for this specific phrase, keeping 'az shoma' separate sounds more elegant.
Don't forget the 'Az'
English speakers often say 'Can I request you?' but in Persian, you must say 'Can I request *from* you?' (az shoma).
意思
A polite way to ask for a favor or special request.
The 'Az-etoon' Shortcut
In spoken Persian, 'az shoma' is often replaced by the suffix '-etoon' attached to the previous word, but for this specific phrase, keeping 'az shoma' separate sounds more elegant.
Don't forget the 'Az'
English speakers often say 'Can I request you?' but in Persian, you must say 'Can I request *from* you?' (az shoma).
Smile and Nod
When saying this, a slight tilt of the head shows you are being sincere in your humility.
自我测试
Complete the polite request.
میتوانم از شما _______ کنم که پنجره را ببندید؟
'Khahesh' is the noun needed to complete the compound verb 'khahesh kardan'.
Which sentence is the most polite for a stranger?
You want to ask a stranger for the time.
This uses the full formal structure, which is safest for strangers.
Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.
Person A: ببخشید آقا. Person B: بله؟ Person A: میتوانم از شما _______ کنم این کیف را برای من نگه دارید؟
The context of asking someone to hold a bag requires a request (khahesh).
Match the phrase to the situation.
Match 'میتوانم از شما خواهش کنم؟' to the correct context.
A professor requires a formal register, making this phrase perfect.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use 'Mitanam az shoma khahesh konam?'
Strangers
- • Asking directions
- • In a shop
- • On the bus
Authority
- • Teachers
- • Bosses
- • Doctors
练习题库
4 练习میتوانم از شما _______ کنم که پنجره را ببندید؟
'Khahesh' is the noun needed to complete the compound verb 'khahesh kardan'.
You want to ask a stranger for the time.
This uses the full formal structure, which is safest for strangers.
Person A: ببخشید آقا. Person B: بله؟ Person A: میتوانم از شما _______ کنم این کیف را برای من نگه دارید؟
The context of asking someone to hold a bag requires a request (khahesh).
Match 'میتوانم از شما خواهش کنم؟' to the correct context.
A professor requires a formal register, making this phrase perfect.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题Not at all. It's actually the perfect level of politeness for a shopkeeper you don't know.
Yes, it is highly recommended. It shows great respect for their position.
The shortest polite version is 'Ye khaheshi dashtam' (I had a request).
It's a historical spelling (called 'vow-e ma'dule') that is no longer pronounced in modern Persian.
Yes, 'Mitanid...?' (Can you...?) is also common, but 'Mitanam...?' (Can I...?) is slightly more humble.
相关表达
خواهش میکنم
similarYou're welcome / Please (go ahead)
لطفاً
synonymPlease
میشه یه خواهشی بکنم؟
informal alternativeCan I ask a favor?
جسارتاً
builds onPresumptuously / If I may be so bold
