A1 Idiom 非正式

سر به هوا بودن

sar be hava budan

To be absent-minded

意思

To be distracted, inattentive, or not paying attention to one's surroundings.

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文化背景

Teachers often use this phrase to gently scold students who are daydreaming. It's considered less harsh than saying a student is 'lazy'. Parents use it to describe the 'innocent' mistakes of children. It implies the child is imaginative but needs to focus more on the physical world. When you make a mistake that affects someone else, calling yourself 'sar be hava' is a way to take responsibility without sounding overly dramatic or incompetent. In the age of smartphones, this idiom has seen a resurgence in Iran to describe people who are 'zombie walking' while looking at their phones.

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Use it for yourself

It's a very polite way to apologize for a small mistake without making a big deal out of it.

⚠️

Preposition check

Always use 'be'. Using 'dar' (in) is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English.

意思

To be distracted, inattentive, or not paying attention to one's surroundings.

💡

Use it for yourself

It's a very polite way to apologize for a small mistake without making a big deal out of it.

⚠️

Preposition check

Always use 'be'. Using 'dar' (in) is a dead giveaway that you are translating from English.

🎯

Noun form

Use 'sar-be-hava-yi' to talk about the concept of distraction in general.

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Tone matters

Keep your tone light. If you say it angrily, it can sound like a genuine insult.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'بودن'.

علی خیلی سر به هوا ______. (Ali is very distracted.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: است

Ali is third person singular, so 'ast' is the correct conjugation.

Which sentence is correct?

Select the correct idiom for 'distracted'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: او سر به هوا است.

The correct preposition is 'be'.

Complete the dialogue.

مادر: چرا نمک نریختی توی غذا؟ پسر: ببخشید مامان، امروز خیلی ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به هوا هستم

Forgetting salt is a sign of being distracted (sar be hava).

Match the situation to the phrase.

You forgot your umbrella at the restaurant for the third time this week.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من خیلی سر به هوا هستم.

Forgetting things repeatedly is a classic 'sar be hava' trait.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Direction of the Head

سر به هوا (Up)
Distracted Inattentive
سر به زیر (Down)
Modest Well-behaved

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'بودن'. Fill Blank A1

علی خیلی سر به هوا ______. (Ali is very distracted.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: است

Ali is third person singular, so 'ast' is the correct conjugation.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Select the correct idiom for 'distracted'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: او سر به هوا است.

The correct preposition is 'be'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

مادر: چرا نمک نریختی توی غذا؟ پسر: ببخشید مامان، امروز خیلی ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: سر به هوا هستم

Forgetting salt is a sign of being distracted (sar be hava).

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

You forgot your umbrella at the restaurant for the third time this week.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من خیلی سر به هوا هستم.

Forgetting things repeatedly is a classic 'sar be hava' trait.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Not usually. It's a mild criticism, often used playfully or endearingly among friends and family.

Probably not. It's too informal. Use 'بی‌دقت' (bi-deghat) if you must, but even then, be careful!

The most common opposite is 'دقیق' (daghigh - precise) or 'هوشیار' (hoshyar - alert).

No, it's mostly a spoken idiom. In writing, use 'عدم تمرکز' (lack of focus).

Yes, almost exactly. Both imply being distracted by thoughts or fantasies.

Yes! 'Shodan' (to become) implies you weren't distracted before but are now.

Yes, it is a standard Persian idiom understood by all speakers.

Yes, if a dog is distracted by a bird and doesn't listen, you can call it sar be hava.

Yes, 'shout' (شوت) is a very common slang alternative.

It's ha-VAA, with the stress on the second syllable.

相关表达

🔄

حواس‌ پرت

synonym

Distracted / Senses thrown away

🔗

توی باغ نبودن

similar

Not being in the garden

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گیج زدن

similar

To act dizzy/confused

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دقیق بودن

contrast

To be precise/attentive

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هوشیار بودن

contrast

To be alert/aware

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