A1 Collocation 中性

زود رسیدن

zood residan

To arrive early

意思

To reach a destination before the expected time.

🌍

文化背景

In Tehran, traffic is so bad that 'zood residan' is considered a miracle. If you arrive early, people will often ask you which route you took. Arriving early to a wedding is common for close family but rare for distant guests. Most guests arrive 1-2 hours after the 'official' start time. In Afghanistan, 'zood rasidan' is also used, but 'vakt-tar rasidan' (arriving more on time/earlier) is a common alternative in Kabul. In Tajikistan, punctuality is highly valued in formal government settings. 'Zood rasidan' is expected for official meetings.

💡

The 'Mi' Rule

When talking about your habits, don't forget the 'mi-' prefix: 'Man hamishe zood mi-resam'.

⚠️

Taarof Alert

If you arrive early to an Iranian home, be prepared to wait or help the host with chores!

意思

To reach a destination before the expected time.

💡

The 'Mi' Rule

When talking about your habits, don't forget the 'mi-' prefix: 'Man hamishe zood mi-resam'.

⚠️

Taarof Alert

If you arrive early to an Iranian home, be prepared to wait or help the host with chores!

🎯

Add 'Kheyli'

To sound more natural when you are significantly early, use 'kheyli zood': 'Kheyli zood residam!'

💬

Punctuality

In business, 'zood residan' is 5 minutes early. In social life, 'zood residan' is arriving exactly at the time on the invitation.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zood residan' in the past tense for 'I'.

من امروز به کلاس ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: زود رسیدم

The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must end in '-am'.

Which sentence means 'The bus arrived early'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتوبوس زود رسید.

'Zood' means early and 'resid' is the past tense for 'it' (the bus).

Complete the dialogue.

A: چرا اینجا منتظری؟ B: چون ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: زود رسیدم

Waiting (منتظر) usually happens because you arrived early.

Match the sentence to the situation: 'ببخشید، خیلی زود رسیدم.'

When would you say this?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: You show up at a friend's house 30 minutes before the party starts.

This is a polite apology for arriving before the host is ready.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Early vs Late

Early
زود رسیدن Arrive early
Late
دیر رسیدن Arrive late

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'zood residan' in the past tense for 'I'. Fill Blank A1

من امروز به کلاس ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: زود رسیدم

The subject is 'من' (I), so the verb must end in '-am'.

Which sentence means 'The bus arrived early'? Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: اتوبوس زود رسید.

'Zood' means early and 'resid' is the past tense for 'it' (the bus).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: چرا اینجا منتظری؟ B: چون ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: زود رسیدم

Waiting (منتظر) usually happens because you arrived early.

Match the sentence to the situation: 'ببخشید، خیلی زود رسیدم.' situation_matching A2

When would you say this?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: You show up at a friend's house 30 minutes before the party starts.

This is a polite apology for arriving before the host is ready.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

Yes, 'Havapeyma zood resid' is perfectly correct.

The opposite is 'dir residan' (to arrive late).

You can say 'Zood mi-resam' (Present/Future) or 'Zood khaham resid' (Formal Future).

It can also mean 'fast' or 'soon', but with 'residan', it almost always means 'early'.

In business, no. In casual house parties, arriving too early can be slightly awkward for the host.

Yes, 'zood amadam' (I came early) is a very common informal alternative.

Say: 'Dah daghigh-e zood residam'.

You can text: 'Man zood residam, dam-e dar hastam' (I arrived early, I'm at the door).

Not a specific slang word for the whole phrase, but 'zood residam' is used in all slang contexts.

相关表达

🔗

به موقع رسیدن

similar

To arrive on time

🔗

دیر رسیدن

contrast

To arrive late

🔄

زود آمدن

synonym

To come early

🔗

پیش‌دستی کردن

builds on

To forestall / To get the upper hand by acting early

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