用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

首页
学习
波斯语
词汇
بنیان نهادن

B2 verb 10分钟阅读

بنیان نهادن

Q: How do I say 'Founder' in Persian?

The most common word is 'بنیانگذار' (Bonyān-gozār).

bonyan nahadan

开始练习例句笔记与提示 بنیان نهادن 30秒了解

解析 بنیان نهادن in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'بنیان نهادن' is a very advanced word. You don't need to use it yourself yet, but you might see it in simple history books about Iran. Think of it as a special way to say 'to start' or 'to make' for very big things like a country or a big school. In A1, we usually use 'درست کردن' (to make) or 'شروع کردن' (to start). If you see 'بنیان نهادن', just remember it means 'to start something that will last a long time.' For example, if a king starts a city, the book might use this word. It's like building the very first part of a Lego tower that is going to be huge. You won't hear this in a cafe, but you might hear it in a museum. Just focus on the fact that 'بنیان' means foundation. If you know 'خانه' (house), you can imagine 'بنیان' is the floor under the house.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more compound verbs. 'بنیان نهادن' is a compound verb made of 'بنیان' (foundation) and 'نهادن' (to put). Even though 'نهادن' is a formal version of 'گذاشتن' (to put), you should learn to recognize it. You might use this word if you are talking about the history of your family or a famous person in your country. For example, 'My grandfather established this farm.' It's better than saying 'made' because it sounds more important. You should also notice the word 'بنیان‌گذار' (founder), which you might see on websites. If you see 'Founder: Steve Jobs,' the Persian word is 'بنیان‌گذار'. Learning this word helps you understand that Persian has different levels of words: some for friends and some for books. This is a 'book word'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B1 level, you should begin to use 'بنیان نهادن' in your writing to make it sound more professional. Instead of always using 'تأسیس کردن' (to found), you can use 'بنیان نهادن' when you want to emphasize the values or the 'base' of an organization. For example, 'The United Nations was established to keep peace.' This is a perfect sentence for 'بنیان نهادن'. You should also be comfortable with the past tense: 'بنیان نهاد' (He established). You will start to see this word in news articles and intermediate reading materials. It's a great word to use when discussing social movements or the start of a new scientific era. Remember that it's a 'transitive' verb, meaning it needs an object (the thing being established) and usually the 'را' marker.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, which is where this word is officially categorized, you should have a full grasp of its nuances. You should know that 'بنیان نهادن' is more than just 'starting'—it is about creating a legacy. You should be able to use it in the passive voice ('بنیان نهاده شد') and in the present perfect ('بنیان نهاده است'). You should also understand its metaphorical use, such as 'laying the foundation for a new relationship' or 'establishing a new theory.' At this level, you are expected to distinguish between 'بنیان نهادن', 'تأسیس کردن', and 'پایه گذاری کردن'. You should use 'بنیان نهادن' in formal essays, especially when the topic is historical, philosophical, or institutional. You should also be able to conjugate the light verb 'نهادن' correctly in the present tense (می‌نهم، می‌نهی, etc.), even though it is quite formal.

At the C1 level, you should use 'بنیان نهادن' with stylistic precision. You can use it to create a specific tone in your writing—one of authority and historical weight. You should be familiar with its appearance in classical and modern literature. You might explore how authors use this verb to describe the 'creation' of a literary style or a national identity. You should also be able to use related high-level vocabulary, such as 'ارکان' (pillars) or 'شالوده' (framework), alongside 'بنیان نهادن' to create rich, complex sentences. At this level, you should also be aware of the rhythmic quality the verb adds to a sentence, often appearing at the end of a long, descriptive clause. You should be able to discuss the etymology and how the word 'نهادن' has evolved in Persian compared to its use in other compound verbs.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, 'بنیان نهادن' is a tool for sophisticated rhetoric. You can use it to draw parallels between historical foundations and modern institutional changes. You should be able to analyze the use of this verb in political speeches to see how it invokes a sense of permanence and legitimacy. You can use it in highly academic contexts, such as a thesis on the 'foundational' aspects of Persian law or sociology. You should also be able to recognize and use archaic forms or poetic variations of the verb that might appear in classical texts like the Shahnameh (though the modern compound form is more recent). Your mastery should be such that you can choose between this and other synonyms to perfectly match the 'register' of a high-level diplomatic or academic discourse, understanding the subtle emotional and historical baggage the word carries.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

بنیان نهادن 30秒了解

A formal Persian verb meaning to establish or found something significant like a nation or institution.
Combines 'Bonyan' (foundation) and 'Nahadan' (to put), emphasizing the act of laying a base.
Used primarily in historical, academic, and professional contexts rather than everyday conversation.
Requires the use of 'bar pāye' (on the basis of) to describe the underlying principles.

The Persian verb بنیان نهادن (Bonyān nahādan) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates most accurately to 'to establish,' 'to found,' or 'to set up on a firm basis.' At its core, it combines the noun بنیان (meaning foundation, base, or structure) with the verb نهادن (meaning to put, to place, or to set). Unlike the more common verb درست کردن (to make), بنیان نهادن carries a heavy weight of permanence, institutional importance, and visionary effort. It is not used for trivial tasks like making a meal or building a temporary shed; rather, it is reserved for the creation of civilizations, companies, philosophies, and long-standing traditions. When you use this word, you are implying that the thing being created is designed to last for generations and has a solid, unshakeable core.

Register and Tone: This verb is distinctly formal and literary. You will encounter it in history books, academic papers, formal speeches, and news reports regarding the start of major international organizations or movements. In everyday spoken Persian, people might use 'تأسیس کردن' (ta'sis kardan) for a business, but 'بنیان نهادن' suggests a more profound, foundational act of creation.

کوروش بزرگ امپراتوری هخامنشی را بر پایه عدالت بنیان نهاد.

Cyrus the Great established the Achaemenid Empire on the basis of justice.

In a modern context, a tech visionary might be described as having 'laid the foundation' for a new era of digital communication. The word evokes the image of a master architect carefully placing the first stones of a cathedral. It implies a strategic and intentional beginning. For English speakers, think of the difference between 'starting a club' and 'founding an institution.' The latter is where بنیان نهادن lives. It is the verb of choice when discussing the 'founding fathers' of a nation or the 'pioneers' of a scientific field. It suggests that before the action took place, there was nothing, and after the action, a permanent structure—be it physical or conceptual—now exists.

Metaphorical Usage: While often used for physical structures in ancient texts, modern usage is almost entirely metaphorical. One can lay the foundation for a new relationship, a new theory, or a new way of life. The focus is always on the 'beginning' that guarantees future stability.

این دانشمند جوان، روش جدیدی را در علم ژنتیک بنیان نهاده است.

This young scientist has established a new method in the science of genetics.

Understanding this word requires an appreciation for Persian literature. Classical poets often used 'نهادن' (to place) in various compound forms. 'بنیان نهادن' survived as a powerful way to describe the act of creation that defies time. When a writer chooses this verb over its synonyms, they are intentionally elevating the subject matter, signaling to the reader that what follows is of significant historical or cultural importance. It is a word of legacy. If you are writing a formal essay about the origins of a democratic system or the establishment of a university, this is the precise term you need to demonstrate a high level of Persian proficiency.

Using بنیان نهادن correctly involves understanding its structure as a compound verb. It consists of the non-verbal element بنیان and the light verb نهادن. In Persian grammar, when conjugating such verbs, only the second part changes. However, نهادن is an archaic and formal verb, so its conjugation follows the more traditional patterns. The present stem is نه (neh) and the past stem is نهاد (nahād). Therefore, 'I establish' is بنیان می‌نهم (formal) and 'I established' is بنیان نهادم.

Object Placement: Usually, the object of the sentence (the thing being established) comes before the verb and is often followed by the postposition 'را' (rā). For example: 'او یک شرکت جدید را بنیان نهاد' (He established a new company).

آن‌ها خیریه‌ای را برای کمک به کودکان بنیان نهادند.

They established a charity to help children.

One of the most important aspects of using this verb is selecting the right preposition for the 'basis' or 'foundation.' We often use بر پایه (on the basis of) or بر اساس (based on). This creates a complete picture of not just *what* was established, but *how* and *why*. For instance, 'بنیان نهادن بر پایه صلح' (Establishing on the basis of peace) is a common rhetorical structure in Persian political discourse.

Passive Voice: To say something 'was established,' we use the auxiliary verb 'شدن'. The phrase becomes 'بنیان نهاده شد'. This is extremely common in historical accounts: 'این شهر در قرن دهم بنیان نهاده شد' (This city was founded in the 10th century).

فلسفه او بر اساس خردگرایی بنیان نهاده شده است.

His philosophy has been established based on rationalism.

When using this verb, ensure you are not confusing it with بنا کردن (banā kardan). While similar, بنا کردن is more frequently used for physical buildings (like a house or a wall), whereas بنیان نهادن is used for the 'soul' or 'core system' of an entity. If you 'بنا کردن' a school, you built the bricks. If you 'بنیان نهادن' a school, you created the educational institution and its values.

If you are watching the Persian news (like BBC Persian or VOA Persian), you will hear بنیان نهادن frequently in segments about diplomacy, history, and major corporate shifts. It is a staple of 'official' language. For example, when a new international treaty is signed, reporters might say the leaders have 'laid the foundation' (بنیان نهادند) for a new era of cooperation. It is also very common in documentaries about the history of Iran, specifically referring to the kings who founded dynasties (like the Safavids or the Qajars).

Academic and Philosophical Contexts: In university lectures, particularly in the humanities, professors use this word to describe the origins of thought. 'Who established the school of Existentialism?' would be translated using this verb. It signifies the intellectual 'planting' of an idea that later grows into a major movement.

او آکادمی هنر را با هدف ترویج فرهنگ اصیل بنیان نهاد.

He established the Art Academy with the goal of promoting authentic culture.

In business circles, particularly in the startup world, you might hear the noun form بنیان‌گذار (founder) more than the verb itself. However, in a company's 'About Us' page or a formal anniversary speech, the verb will be used to add a sense of prestige. 'ما این شرکت را با یک لپ‌تاپ ساده بنیان نهادیم' (We founded this company with a simple laptop) is a classic 'founder story' line that uses the verb to make the humble beginnings sound more monumental.

Legal and Formal Documents: The constitutions of organizations or the preamble of laws often use this verb to state the principles upon which the entity was created. It serves as a legal marker of origin.

این سازمان بر پایه همکاری‌های بین‌المللی بنیان نهاده شده است.

This organization has been established on the basis of international cooperation.

Finally, in literature and poetry, بنیان نهادن can be used to describe God's creation of the world or a poet's creation of a new style. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical act of building and the divine or intellectual act of creation. If you want to impress a Persian speaker with your vocabulary, using this word in a discussion about history or philosophy will immediately signal that you have studied beyond the basic conversational level.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using بنیان نهادن for small, everyday actions. Because English uses 'set up' for many things (setting up a tent, setting up a meeting, setting up a business), learners often translate 'set up' directly. However, you would never use بنیان نهادن to set up a meeting; for that, you use ترتیب دادن (tartib dādan) or هماهنگ کردن (hamāhang kardan). Using the wrong verb here makes you sound overly dramatic, like you are 'founding an institution' just to have a coffee chat.

Confusion with 'تأسیس کردن': While 'تأسیس کردن' (ta'sis kardan) and 'بنیان نهادن' are synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'تأسیس کردن' is the standard word for opening a shop, a school, or a company. 'بنیان نهادن' is more for the *ideological* or *historical* foundation. If you say you 'بنیان نهادن' a grocery store, it sounds like you think your grocery store is as important as the United Nations.

من یک قرار ملاقات بنیان نهادم. (Incorrect usage)
من یک قرار ملاقات هماهنگ کردم. (Correct usage)

Another common error is related to the conjugation of the light verb نهادن. Many learners confuse it with گذاشتن (gozāshtan). While they both mean 'to put,' نهادن is the formal/literary version. You cannot say 'بنیان گذاشتن' in standard Persian; it must be 'بنیان نهادن'. However, there is a separate phrase 'پایه گذاری کردن' (pāye-gozāri kardan) which uses 'gozāri'. This mix-up is very common even among intermediate students.

Preposition Errors: Learners often forget to use 'بر پایه' (on the basis of). They might try to use 'در' (in) or 'با' (with) in ways that don't sound natural. Remember: You establish *something* (Object + را) *upon* (بر پایه) a principle.

او شرکت را در تکنولوژی بنیان نهاد. (Awkward)
او شرکت را بر پایه تکنولوژی‌های نوین بنیان نهاد. (Better)

Lastly, ensure the subject-verb agreement is correct in formal contexts. Since this verb is formal, the rest of your sentence should match that register. Using slang or very informal pronouns (like 'اون' instead of 'او') alongside 'بنیان نهادن' creates a stylistic clash that sounds odd to native ears.

When you want to express the idea of creating or starting something significant, Persian offers several alternatives to بنیان نهادن. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. The most common alternative is تأسیس کردن (ta'sis kardan), which is derived from Arabic. This is the 'workhorse' verb for establishing businesses, schools, and organizations. It is formal but widely used in both speech and writing.

تأسیس کردن vs. بنیان نهادن: تأسیس کردن: Focuses on the legal and administrative act of starting an entity. 'I registered my company.'
بنیان نهادن: Focuses on the conceptual and historical foundation. 'I laid the groundwork for a new way of doing business.'

او یک بیمارستان بزرگ را تأسیس کرد.

He founded (started) a large hospital.

Another excellent alternative is پایه گذاری کردن (pāye-gozāri kardan). This is slightly less formal than 'بنیان نهادن' but more descriptive than 'تأسیس کردن'. It literally means 'to do foundation-placing.' It is very common in journalism and professional discussions. If you are unsure whether to use the very high-literary 'بنیان نهادن' or the administrative 'تأسیس کردن', 'پایه گذاری کردن' is often the perfect middle ground.

پی‌ریزی کردن (Pey-rizi kardan): This verb literally means 'to pour the foundation' (like concrete). It is used metaphorically to mean 'to lay the groundwork' for a project or a plan that is still in its early stages. It suggests that the work is just beginning and the structure hasn't risen yet.

ما در حال پی‌ریزی یک برنامه جدید هستیم.

We are currently laying the groundwork for a new program.

Finally, in very poetic or archaic contexts, you might see طرح ریختن (tarh rikhtan) meaning 'to cast a plan' or 'to design.' While not a direct synonym for 'establish,' it describes the creative phase that precedes 'بنیان نهادن.' By learning these nuances, you can choose the exact verb that matches the scale and importance of the 'creation' you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"ایشان آکادمی علوم را بنیان نهادند."

中性

"او یک گروه هنری بنیان نهاد."

非正式

"اون این شرکت رو بنیان نهاد."

Child friendly

"یک پادشاه مهربان این شهر زیبا را بنیان نهاد."

俚语

"اصلاً این سیستم رو کی بنیان نهاده؟"

趣味小知识

The verb 'nahadan' is one of the oldest verbs in the Persian language, appearing in some of the earliest Zoroastrian texts in different forms.

发音指南

UK /boʊn.jɒːn næ.hɒː.dæn/

US /boʊn.jɒːn næ.hɒː.dæn/

Stress is on the last syllable of the light verb: na-ha-DAN.

押韵词

یادن (yadan) دادن (dadan) شادن (shadan) آبادن (abadan) افتادن (oftadan) ایستادن (istadan) فرستادن (ferestadan) فرونهادن (foroonahadan)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'Bonyan' as 'Bunyan' (like Paul Bunyan).
Skipping the 'h' in 'nahadan'.
Mixing up 'nahadan' with 'nehadan' (though 'nehadan' is a variant, 'nahadan' is standard).

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal compound verbs and historical context.

写作 4/5

Challenging to use in the correct register without sounding pompous.

口语 5/5

Hard to use naturally in conversation; mostly for speeches.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the distinct 'Bonyan' sound.

接下来学什么

前置知识

نهادن پایه اساس تأسیس ساختن

接下来学习

بنیادین ارکان شالوده منحل کردن تثبیت کردن

高级

قوام یافتن استقرار تکوین تشکل تأسیسات

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verb Conjugation

Only 'nahadan' changes: Bonyan mi-naham.

Passive Voice with Shodan

Bonyan nahade shod (It was established).

Subjunctive with 'be-'

Bayad bonyan benehad (He must establish).

Object Marker 'ra'

An bonyad ra bonyan nahad.

Preposition 'bar'

Bar paye-ye... bonyan nahadan.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

او یک مدرسه بزرگ بنیان نهاد.

He established a big school.

Simple past tense.

آن‌ها این شهر را بنیان نهادند.

They established this city.

Plural subject.

پدرم این باغ را بنیان نهاد.

My father established this garden.

Personal subject.

ما یک گروه جدید بنیان نهادیم.

We established a new group.

First person plural.

او کتابخانه را بنیان نهاد.

He established the library.

Object with 'ra'.

این شرکت را چه کسی بنیان نهاد؟

Who established this company?

Interrogative sentence.

آن زن بیمارستان را بنیان نهاد.

That woman established the hospital.

Subject is 'آن زن'.

من یک سنت جدید بنیان نهادم.

I established a new tradition.

First person singular.

کوروش هخامنشی امپراتوری را بنیان نهاد.

Cyrus the Achaemenid established the empire.

Historical context.

دانشمندان یک مرکز تحقیقاتی بنیان نهادند.

Scientists established a research center.

Compound noun object.

این دانشگاه صد سال پیش بنیان نهاده شد.

This university was established a hundred years ago.

Passive voice (past).

او می‌خواهد یک خیریه بنیان نهد.

He wants to establish a charity.

Subjunctive mood.

ما باید یک سیستم جدید بنیان نهیم.

We must establish a new system.

Modal verb 'must'.

او این سبک نقاشی را بنیان نهاد.

He established this style of painting.

Abstract object.

آن‌ها بر پایه صلح این پیمان را بنیان نهادند.

They established this treaty based on peace.

Prepositional phrase 'bar pāye'.

آیا تو این شرکت را بنیان نهادی؟

Did you establish this company?

Second person singular.

او کل زندگی‌اش را بر پایه صداقت بنیان نهاد.

He established his whole life on the basis of honesty.

Metaphorical use.

این سازمان با هدف کمک به فقرا بنیان نهاده شده است.

This organization has been established with the goal of helping the poor.

Present perfect passive.

نویسنده این سبک ادبی را در قرن نوزدهم بنیان نهاد.

The author established this literary style in the 19th century.

Time adverbial.

ما باید روابطمان را بر اساس اعتماد بنیان نهیم.

We must establish our relations based on trust.

Plural subjunctive.

او اولین مدرسه دخترانه را در این شهر بنیان نهاد.

She established the first girls' school in this city.

Ordinal number 'avvalin'.

این نظریه علمی بر پایه آزمایش‌های دقیق بنیان نهاده شد.

This scientific theory was established based on precise experiments.

Scientific context.

چه کسی بنیان‌گذار این مذهب بود که آن را بنیان نهاد؟

Who was the founder of this religion who established it?

Using noun and verb together.

دولت یک نهاد جدید برای محیط زیست بنیان نهاد.

The government established a new institution for the environment.

Political context.

او با بنیان نهادن این آکادمی، مسیر هنر را تغییر داد.

By establishing this academy, he changed the course of art.

Gerund-like structure with 'ba'.

این تمدن بر پایه کشاورزی و تجارت بنیان نهاده شده بود.

This civilization had been established on the basis of agriculture and trade.

Past perfect passive.

او فلسفه‌ای را بنیان نهاد که هنوز هم تدریس می‌شود.

He established a philosophy that is still taught today.

Relative clause.

بنیان نهادن یک کسب‌وکار موفق نیازمند صبر است.

Establishing a successful business requires patience.

Infinitive as subject.

آن‌ها بر ویرانه‌های جنگ، شهری نوین بنیان نهادند.

They established a modern city on the ruins of war.

Poetic/Dramatic contrast.

او روشی نوین در جراحی قلب بنیان نهاده است.

He has established a modern method in heart surgery.

Present perfect.

این قانون بر پایه حقوق بشر بنیان نهاده شده است.

This law has been established based on human rights.

Legal context.

آیا می‌توان بر پایه دروغ، حقیقتی را بنیان نهاد؟

Can one establish a truth on the basis of a lie?

Rhetorical question.

او با درایتی بی‌نظیر، ارکان این نهاد را بنیان نهاد.

With unique wisdom, he established the pillars of this institution.

Advanced vocabulary 'derāyat'.

این شاعر بزرگ، بنیان‌های غزل مدرن را بنیان نهاده است.

This great poet has established the foundations of the modern ghazal.

Redundant use for emphasis.

او اندیشه‌ای را بنیان نهاد که مرزهای جغرافیایی را درنوردید.

He established a thought that crossed geographical borders.

Literary verb 'dar-navardid'.

ساختار سیاسی این کشور بر پایه تفکیک قوا بنیان نهاده شد.

The political structure of this country was established on the basis of separation of powers.

Political terminology.

او با بنیان نهادن این جایزه، از نخبگان حمایت کرد.

By establishing this award, he supported the elite.

Causal structure.

این نظریه بر فرضیاتی بنیان نهاده شده که امروزه مردود است.

This theory is established on hypotheses that are rejected today.

Complex relative clause.

او در پی آن بود که مدینه‌ای فاضله بنیان نهد.

He was seeking to establish a utopia.

Philosophical concept 'Madine-ye Fāzele'.

بنیان نهادن چنین تشکیلاتی در آن زمان، جسارت می‌خواست.

Establishing such an organization at that time required courage.

Subjective infinitive phrase.

او شالوده تفکر انتقادی را در این مرز و بوم بنیان نهاد.

He established the framework of critical thinking in this land.

Idiomatic 'marz o boom'.

این معمار، سبک جدیدی را بنیان نهاد که تلفیقی از سنت و مدرنیته بود.

This architect established a new style that was a fusion of tradition and modernity.

High-level description.

او بر این باور بود که باید نظمی نوین در جهان بنیان نهاد.

He believed that a new order must be established in the world.

Impersonal 'must'.

بنیان نهادن یک جریان فکری مستلزم بازنگری در ارزش‌هاست.

Establishing an intellectual movement requires a revision of values.

Academic 'mostalzem'.

او نخستین خشت این بنای عظیم فرهنگی را بنیان نهاد.

He laid the first brick of this massive cultural edifice.

Metaphorical 'khesht'.

این پادشاه، عدالتی را بنیان نهاد که زبانزد خاص و عام گشت.

This king established a justice that became famous among all people.

Idiom 'zabān-zad-e khās o ām'.

او با بنیان نهادن این مجمع، راه را برای گفتگو هموار کرد.

By establishing this assembly, he paved the way for dialogue.

Idiom 'rāh rā hamvār kardan'.

تاریخ گواهی می‌دهد که او این سلسله را با خون‌دل بنیان نهاد.

History bears witness that he established this dynasty with great suffering.

Idiom 'khoon-e del'.

常见搭配

بر پایه ... بنیان نهادن

سلسله‌ای را بنیان نهادن

نهادی را بنیان نهادن

تفکری را بنیان نهادن

بنیان نهاده شدن

از نو بنیان نهادن

استوار بنیان نهادن

خشت اول را بنیان نهادن

بنیان نهادن بر اساس...

توسط ... بنیان نهاده شدن

常用短语

بنیان‌گذار

— Founder. Used for people who start companies or movements.

او بنیان‌گذار اپل است.

بنیان‌گذاری

— The act of founding. Used as a noun.

مراسم بنیان‌گذاری دانشگاه برگزار شد.

بنیان‌های فکری

— Intellectual foundations. The core ideas of a system.

بنیان‌های فکری این مذهب عمیق است.

از بنیان

— From the ground up; fundamentally.

این سیستم از بنیان غلط است.

بنیان کن

— Uprooting; destructive (literally 'foundation-digging').

سیل بنیان‌کن بود.

بنیان مرصوص

— Solid foundation (often used in religious/literary contexts).

آن‌ها چون بنیان مرصوص ایستادند.

سست‌بنیان

— Weakly founded; unstable.

این نظریه سست‌بنیان است.

بنیان‌گذار فقید

— The late founder (respectful way to refer to a dead founder).

بنیان‌گذار فقید این خیریه...

بنیان نهادن تمدن

— To establish a civilization.

ایرانیان تمدن بزرگی را بنیان نهادند.

بنیان نهادن صلح

— To establish peace.

رهبران برای بنیان نهادن صلح تلاش کردند.

容易混淆的词

بنیان نهادن vs بنا کردن

Bana kardan is for buildings; Bonyan nahadan is for institutions.

بنیان نهادن vs تأسیس کردن

Tassis kardan is administrative; Bonyan nahadan is foundational/ideological.

بنیان نهادن vs گذاشتن

Never say 'Bonyan gozashtan'; it must be 'Nahadan'.

习语与表达

"خشت اول را نهادن"

— To lay the first brick; to start something that will set the tone for everything else.

او با این کار خشت اول را نهاد.

Literary/Common

"بنیان کسی را بر باد دادن"

— To destroy someone's foundation or life completely.

قمار بنیان او را بر باد داد.

Poetic

"از بن و ریشه"

— From the root (similar to 'from the foundation').

او مشکل را از بن و ریشه حل کرد.

Informal

"پای کسی را سفت کردن"

— To establish one's position firmly.

او جای پایش را در شرکت سفت کرد.

Informal

"سنگ بنا را گذاشتن"

— To lay the cornerstone (very similar to 'bonyan nahadan').

او سنگ بنای این علم را گذاشت.

Standard

"بنیان ظلم را برکندن"

— To uproot the foundation of oppression.

مردم بنیان ظلم را برکندند.

Political/Literary

"بنیان نهادن بر باد"

— To build something on nothing; to have a futile foundation.

امیدهای او بر باد بنیان نهاده شده بود.

Poetic

"ستون‌های چیزی را لرزاندن"

— To shake the pillars (foundations) of something.

این خبر ستون‌های دولت را لرزاند.

Journalistic

"در نطفه خفه کردن"

— To kill something in its foundation/beginning (negative).

آن‌ها قیام را در نطفه خفه کردند.

Common

"بنیاد نهادن"

— Variant of 'bonyan nahadan', often used for charitable foundations.

او این بنیاد را برای یتیمان نهاد.

Formal

容易混淆

بنیان نهادن vs بنیاد

Sounds similar and means foundation.

Bonyad is the noun for an organization; Bonyan is the noun for the base structure.

بنیاد مستضعفان (The foundation of the needy).

بنیان نهادن vs نهاد

It is both the past stem and a noun.

As a noun, 'nahad' means 'institution' or 'nature'.

نهاد خانواده (The institution of family).

بنیان نهادن vs پایه‌ریزی

Similar meaning.

Payerizi is more about the initial planning phase.

پایه‌ریزی یک طرح.

بنیان نهادن vs ایجاد

General word for 'create'.

Ijad is neutral; Bonyan nahadan is prestigious.

ایجاد فایل (Creating a file).

بنیان نهادن vs اختراع

Both involve making something new.

Ekhtera is for inventions/devices; Bonyan nahadan is for systems/entities.

اختراع تلفن (Invention of the telephone).

句型

من [Object] بنیان نهادم.

من یک مدرسه بنیان نهادم.

او [Object] را بنیان نهاد.

او این شرکت را بنیان نهاد.

[Object] بر پایه [Principle] بنیان نهاده شد.

این مذهب بر پایه صلح بنیان نهاده شد.

با بنیان نهادن [Object]، او [Result].

با بنیان نهادن این مرکز، او به مردم کمک کرد.

[Subject] در صدد است تا [Object] را بنیان نهد.

دولت در صدد است تا نظامی جدید بنیان نهد.

شالوده [Abstract] توسط [Subject] بنیان نهاده شده است.

شالوده غزل توسط حافظ بنیان نهاده شده است.

آیا می‌توان [Object] را بدون [Requirement] بنیان نهاد؟

آیا می‌توان تمدن را بدون علم بنیان نهاد؟

بنیان نهادن [Object] مستلزم [Requirement] است.

بنیان نهادن عدالت مستلزم فداکاری است.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Medium (High in specific domains)

常见错误

بنیان گذاشتن → بنیان نهادن
While 'gozashtan' means to put, the standard compound verb uses the formal 'nahadan'.
بنیان نهادن یک میز → ساختن یک میز
You don't 'establish' a table; you 'make' or 'build' it. Use for institutions only.
من یک قرار بنیان نهادم → من یک قرار گذاشتم
Setting a meeting is not a 'foundational' act. Use 'gozashtan' or 'tartib dadan'.
او بنیان نهاد شد → او بنیان نهاد
Don't add 'shod' unless you want the passive 'was established'.
بنیان نهادن در صلح → بنیان نهادن بر پایه صلح
Use 'bar pāye' (on the basis of) instead of 'dar' (in).

小贴士

Conjugation

Remember the present stem is 'نه' (neh). So, 'They establish' is 'بنیان می‌نهند'.

Register

Use this word in your writing to sound like an expert. It’s a 'level-up' word for B2 learners.

Related Nouns

Learn 'بنیان‌گذار' at the same time. You will see it on almost every Wikipedia page for a famous person.

Historical Use

When reading about the Persian Empire, look for this word. It’s the standard verb for kings starting dynasties.

Physical vs Abstract

Don't use it for building a house. Use it for building a 'home' in the emotional/foundational sense.

Formal Speeches

If you ever have to give a speech in Persian, use this verb to describe your goals; it sounds very inspiring.

News Keywords

This is a 'keyword' in news. If you hear it, the story is likely about a major new law, organization, or historical event.

Object Marker

Don't forget 'را' after the object you are establishing.

Root Word

Connect 'بنیان' to 'بنا' (building). They share the same root idea of construction.

Persian Pride

Iranians value 'asālat' (authenticity). Using 'بنیان نهادن' suggests you are building something authentic.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Bonyan' as 'Bone' (the foundation of the body) and 'Nahadan' as 'No-Handing' (placing it so carefully you don't even need hands). You are placing the 'bones' of a company.

视觉联想

Imagine a king in a golden crown placing a massive, glowing cornerstone into the earth. The stone has the word 'BONYAN' carved on it.

Word Web

Foundation Empire Founder Establish History Structure Basis Root

挑战

Try to use 'بنیان نهادن' in a sentence about your own career goals without using the word 'job'.

词源

From the Middle Persian 'bun' (bottom/root) + 'nahādan' (to place). 'Bonyan' entered Persian via Arabic influence on the root but is fully integrated.

原始含义： To place at the bottom; to set the root.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) lexical influence.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for religious figures in a way that implies they 'invented' rather than 'revealed' unless you are in an academic setting.

Equivalent to 'Founding Fathers' or 'Founding an Ivy League school.' It carries the same weight of prestige.

Cyrus the Great's Cylinder (often discussed as the 'bonyan' of human rights). The establishment of the University of Tehran. The founding of the Safavid Empire.

在生活中练习

真实语境

History

سلسله را بنیان نهاد
تمدن را بنیان نهاد
پادشاهی را بنیان نهاد
پایتخت را بنیان نهاد

Academia

نظریه را بنیان نهاد
مکتب فکری را بنیان نهاد
روش تحقیق را بنیان نهاد
کرسی استادی را بنیان نهاد

Business

شرکت را بنیان نهاد
صنعت را بنیان نهاد
تجارت نوین را بنیان نهاد
برند را بنیان نهاد

Social Movements

انجمن را بنیان نهاد
حزب را بنیان نهاد
جنبش را بنیان نهاد
خیریه را بنیان نهاد

Philosophy

اخلاق را بنیان نهاد
منطق را بنیان نهاد
اندیشه را بنیان نهاد
پارادایم را بنیان نهاد

对话开场白

"به نظر شما چه کسی تأثیرگذارترین سازمان را در تاریخ ایران بنیان نهاد؟"

"اگر می‌توانستید یک خیریه بنیان نهید، هدف اصلی آن چه بود؟"

"آیا دوست دارید روزی شرکت خودتان را بنیان نهید یا برای دیگران کار کنید؟"

"کدام دانشمند بنیان‌های علم مدرن را به بهترین شکل بنیان نهاده است؟"

"فکر می‌کنید بنیان نهادن یک زندگی شاد بر چه اصولی استوار است؟"

日记主题

درباره سازمانی بنویسید که دوست دارید در آینده بنیان نهید و توضیح دهید چرا اهمیت دارد.

توضیح دهید که چگونه والدین شما بنیان‌های اخلاقی شما را در کودکی بنیان نهادند.

اگر قرار بود شهری جدید در سیاره‌ای دیگر بنیان نهید، اولین قانون آن چه بود؟

درباره یک شخصیت تاریخی تحقیق کنید که یک امپراتوری را بنیان نهاده است.

چرا بنیان نهادن یک رابطه بر پایه صداقت دشوار اما ضروری است؟

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes, but it sounds very grand. Use 'تأسیس کردن' for a shop or small company to sound more natural. Use 'بنیان نهادن' if you think your business will change the world.

'بنیان' often refers to the physical or structural foundation, while 'اساس' is more abstract (like 'basis'). However, they are often used interchangeably in these verbs.

Very rarely. In modern Persian, we use 'گذاشتن' for 'to put.' 'نهادن' survives mostly in compound verbs like 'بنیان نهادن' or 'فرو نهادن'.

The most common word is 'بنیان‌گذار' (Bonyān-gozār).

Both exist, but 'بنیان نهادن' is the standard literary form. 'بنیاد نهادن' is often used when specifically referring to the creation of a 'Bonyad' (Foundation).

Yes, 'بنیان نهادن خانواده' (Establishing a family) is a beautiful, formal way to speak about starting a lineage.

The past participle is 'بنیان نهاده' (established).

No, it is almost always positive or neutral, implying strength and stability.

بنیان نهادن صلح (Bonyan nahadan-e solh).

No, it should be pronounced clearly, unlike in some informal Persian words where 'h' might be dropped.

免费注册查看提示和笔记