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حسابرسی کردن

B1 verb #12,000 最常用 6分钟阅读

حسابرسی کردن

hesabrasi kardan

开始练习例句笔记与提示 حسابرسی کردن 30秒了解

解析 حسابرسی کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'حسابرسی کردن' (hesābrasī kardan) often because it is a professional word. However, you can understand it as 'checking money' in a big company. It is a long word, but it starts with 'hesāb' which means 'math' or 'account.' Think of it as a person whose job is to look at numbers and make sure they are correct. In simple Persian, you might say 'Hesāb-hā ra chek mikonand' (They check the accounts). At this stage, just recognize that this word is about business and money. You might see it on a sign in a bank or in a job title. Don't worry about the complex grammar; just remember 'hesāb' = money/math, and 'rasī' = checking. If you hear someone say this word, they are talking about something serious related to a company's money. It is not used for personal shopping or small daily tasks.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to recognize 'حسابرسی کردن' as a formal verb. You know that 'kardan' is the 'doing' part. You can start using it in simple sentences about work. For example, 'Sherkat-e mā hesābrasī mikonad' (Our company audits). You should distinguish it from 'hesāb kardan' (to calculate/pay). At this level, you might encounter it when reading about news or jobs. You should know that 'Hesābras' is the person (auditor) and 'Hesābrasī' is the action (auditing). It's a compound verb, so you can apply the basic present tense ('mikonam', 'mikoni', etc.) and past tense ('kardam', 'kardi', etc.) rules you've learned. If you are describing a workplace, you can say 'In qesmat hesābrasī mikonad' (This department audits).

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At the B1 (Intermediate) level, you should be comfortable using 'حسابرسی کردن' in professional discussions. You understand that this word implies an official inspection. You can use it with direct objects using 'rā', such as 'Dolat dārad tamām-e bānk-hā rā hesābrasī mikonad' (The government is auditing all the banks). You also begin to understand the passive form 'hesābrasī shodan' (to be audited), which is very common in business. For example, 'Hesāb-hā bāyad har sāl hesābrasī shavand' (The accounts must be audited every year). You can now explain the difference between an accountant (hesābdār) and an auditor (hesābras). You are likely to see this word in intermediate reading passages about the economy, law, or organizational management. You should also be able to use it in the subjunctive mood with 'bāyad' (must) or 'shāyad' (perhaps).

At the B2 level, 'حسابرسی کردن' should be a regular part of your professional vocabulary. You can discuss the nuances of why a company might need to be audited. You can use related terms like 'hesābrasī-ye māliyātī' (tax audit) or 'hesābrasī-ye dākhelī' (internal audit) with ease. You understand the implications of the word—transparency, legality, and accountability. You can use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'Sherkati ke hesāb-hāyash rā hesābrasī nakarde ast, dūchār-e moshkel khāhad shod' (A company that has not audited its accounts will face problems). You also understand the cultural context of this word in Iran, where financial transparency is a major topic in public discourse. You can write a short paragraph about the importance of auditing in modern business using this verb correctly.

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At the C1 level, you use 'حسابرسی کردن' with precision and stylistic variety. You can discuss different types of auditing, such as 'forensic auditing' (hesābrasī-ye qazā'ī) or 'performance auditing' (hesābrasī-ye amalkard). You are familiar with the legal frameworks requiring 'hesābrasī' in Iran, such as the rules of the 'Sāzmān-e Hesābrasī' (Auditing Organization). You can use the verb in formal oratory or academic writing without hesitation. You also recognize the metaphorical uses of the word in high-level literature or political commentary, where 'hesābrasī' might refer to the 'reckoning' of a political figure's actions. Your use of tenses, including the perfect and conditional moods, is flawless. You can debate the merits of different auditing standards (like IFRS vs. local standards) using this terminology.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'حسابرسی کردن' and its entire lexical field. You can navigate the most complex financial and legal documents in Persian that use this term. You understand the subtle differences between 'hesābrasī', 'bāzrasī', ' نظارت' (nezārat - oversight), and 'tafahhos'. You can draft professional audit reports or legal briefs in Persian. You are aware of the historical evolution of the term and its place in the Persian administrative tradition. You can use the word in sophisticated puns or rhetorical devices. For you, the word is not just a verb but a concept tied to the 'Rule of Law' and 'Institutional Integrity.' You can fluently discuss the technical aspects of 'hesābrasī' in the context of international finance and Iranian commercial law.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

حسابرسی کردن 30秒了解

Professional verb for 'to audit' in financial contexts.
Compound verb: Hesābrasī + Kardan.
Implies official inspection, not just simple counting.
Common in news, law, and business Iranian Persian.

The Persian verb حسابرسی کردن (hesābrasī kardan) is a sophisticated compound verb primarily used in financial, legal, and corporate contexts. At its core, it translates to 'to audit.' While 'hesābdārī' refers to the daily act of bookkeeping or accounting, 'hesābrasī' is the higher-level process of verifying those records for accuracy and compliance. It is a formal term that you will encounter in business news, annual corporate reports, and discussions regarding taxation or government transparency.

Etymological Breakdown: The term consists of 'hesāb' (account/calculation) and 'rasī' (from the root 'rasidan', meaning to reach or to investigate/inspect), followed by the auxiliary verb 'kardan' (to do/make). Together, it literally means 'to perform an inspection of accounts.'

دولت تصمیم گرفت تمام نهادهای عمومی را حسابرسی کند تا از شفافیت مالی اطمینان حاصل شود.

Translation: The government decided to audit all public institutions to ensure financial transparency.

In a professional setting, an auditor is called a hesābras. When a company undergoes this process, it is often a stressful time for the accounting department because 'hesābrasī kardan' implies a deep dive into every transaction, receipt, and ledger entry. It is not just about math; it is about legality and ethics. You might hear this word in the context of 'internal auditing' (hesābrasī-ye dākhelī) or 'external auditing' (hesābrasī-ye khārejī).

Usage Context: Commonly used in phrases like 'audit the books' (dafatir ra hesābrasī kardan) or 'perform a tax audit' (hesābrasī-ye māliyātī kardan).

ما نیاز داریم که یک موسسه معتبر حساب‌های ما را حسابرسی کند.

Using 'حسابرسی کردن' requires an understanding of compound verb conjugation in Persian. The 'kardan' part changes according to the tense, person, and number, while 'hesābrasī' remains stationary as the noun component. Because it is a transitive verb, it usually takes a direct object, often marked by the post-position 'rā' (را).

Past Tense Construction: To say 'I audited,' you say 'hesābrasī kardam.' To say 'They audited,' you say 'hesābrasī kardand.'

بازرسان هفته گذشته تمام حساب‌های بانکی را حسابرسی کردند.

In the present continuous tense, the auxiliary 'dāshtan' is used alongside the present stem of 'kardan' (kon). For example, 'I am auditing' is 'dāram hesābrasī mikonam.' This implies an ongoing professional investigation. In formal writing, you might see the passive form: 'hesābrasī shodan' (to be audited).

آیا شرکت شما هر سال حسابرسی می‌شود؟

Furthermore, in the context of 'forensic auditing' or 'special investigations,' the verb is often paired with adverbs like 'daquīq' (precise) or 'be-shiddat' (strictly). It is rarely used in casual slang, as it is a term of the professional world.

'حسابرسی کردن' is a staple of Persian news broadcasts, particularly in segments focusing on 'Eghtesād' (Economy). You will hear it during the annual 'fiscal year-end' (pāyān-e sāl-e mālī) when companies are mandated by law to provide audited statements to the stock exchange (Bourse).

Professional Environment: If you work in a multinational corporation in Tehran or an NGO, the 'Hesābras' (Auditor) is a common visitor. Discussions about 'hesābrasī-ye dākhelī' (internal audit) are frequent in management meetings to ensure no embezzlement (ekhtelās) is occurring.

گزارش‌ها نشان می‌دهد که بانک مرکزی در حال حسابرسی کردن شعبه‌های استانی است.

In television dramas or movies involving corporate intrigue or corruption, the threat of 'hesābrasī' is a common plot device. It represents the moment of truth where financial secrets are revealed. Additionally, in the academic world, students of 'Accounting and Auditing' (Hesābdārī va Hesābrasī) use this verb constantly when discussing case studies and methodologies.

مدیر عامل از تیم مالی خواست تا هزینه‌های سفر را حسابرسی کنند.

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 'حسابرسی کردن' (hesābrasī kardan) with 'حسابداری کردن' (hesābdārī kardan). Although they share the same root 'hesāb,' their functions are distinct. Think of 'hesābdārī' as 'creating the records' and 'hesābrasī' as 'checking the records for errors or fraud.'

Mistake 1: Confusing the Role: Incorrect: 'I work as an auditor, so I perform accounting.' (Man hesābras hastam, pas hesābdārī mikonam). Correct: 'Man hesābras hastam, pas hesābrasī mikonam.'

Another error is using the simple verb 'hesāb kardan' when you mean 'to audit.' 'Hesāb kardan' is very broad; it can mean to calculate 2+2, to pay for dinner, or even to count on someone (ru-ye kasi hesāb kardan). Using it in a financial audit context sounds amateurish and imprecise.

اشتباه: ما باید حساب‌های شرکت را حساب کنیم. (Wrong context: 'We must calculate the company accounts' instead of 'audit').

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'hesābrasī' with 'bāzrasī' (inspection). While all auditing is a form of inspection, 'bāzrasī' is more general and can refer to checking a building's safety or a soldier's equipment, whereas 'hesābrasī' is strictly financial.

Persian has several words related to checking, reviewing, and inspecting. Choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific object being checked.

Comparison Table

بررسی کردن (Barresī kardan): To review or examine. Very common for documents, ideas, or situations.
بازرسی کردن (Bāzrasī kardan): To inspect. Used for physical objects, sites, or compliance with rules.
وارسی کردن (Vārasī kardan): To scrutinize or check thoroughly. Often used for physical items (like checking luggage).
محاسبه کردن (Mohāsebe kardan): To calculate. Strictly mathematical.

تفاوت: حسابرس حسابرسی می‌کند، اما پلیس صحنه جرم را بازرسی می‌کند.

Translation: Difference: An auditor performs an audit, but the police inspect a crime scene.

In very formal or archaic legal contexts, you might see 'Tafahhos' (investigation) or 'Moshārefat.' However, in modern Iranian business, 'hesābrasī kardan' is the undisputed standard. If you want to sound more like a native speaker in a non-financial context, use 'barresī kardan' for general reviews.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'rasidan' (to reach) is also used in 'dādrasī' (justice/litigation), showing that 'auditing' is linguistically linked to 'seeking justice' in accounts.

发音指南

UK hesɒːbræsiː kærdæn

US hesɑbræsi kərdæn

Stress is on the last syllable of 'hesābrasī' and the last syllable of 'kardan' (dan).

押韵词

بررسی (Barresī) نترسی (Natarsī) دادرسی (Dādrasī) بازرسی (Bāzrasī) فارسی (Fārsī) مرسی (Mersī) کرسی (Korsī) طبرسی (Tabarsī)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'hesāb' as 'hezāb' (using a 'z' sound).
Missing the 'h' at the beginning.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

The word is long and formal, common in newspapers.

写作 5/5

Requires correct spelling of 's' (sīn) and 'h' (he).

口语 4/5

Compound verb conjugation can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Distinct sounds make it easier to recognize once learned.

接下来学什么

前置知识

حساب کردن بانک پول بازرس

接下来学习

مالیات اختلاس شفافیت ترازنامه سود و زیان

高级

استانداردهای گزارشگری مالی کنترل‌های داخلی حسابرسیِ قانونی

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verb Conjugation

حسابرسی می‌کنم، حسابرسی کردی، حسابرسی کرد.

Subjunctive Mood with 'Bāyad'

باید حسابرسی کند (He must audit).

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

حساب‌ها حسابرسی شدند (The accounts were audited).

Direct Object Marker 'Rā'

او حساب‌ها را حسابرسی کرد.

Infinitive as Noun

حسابرسی کردن برای شرکت مفید است.

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按水平分级的例句

آن‌ها حساب‌ها را حسابرسی می‌کنند.

They audit the accounts.

Simple present tense (mikonand).

پدر من حسابرسی می‌کند.

My father audits.

Subject + Verb.

او حسابرسی را دوست دارد.

He likes auditing.

Noun form 'hesābrasī' as an object.

بانک باید حسابرسی کند.

The bank must audit.

Modal 'bāyad' + Subjunctive.

ما حسابرسی کردیم.

We audited.

Simple past tense.

آیا شما حسابرسی می‌کنید؟

Do you audit?

Question form.

کتاب حسابرسی کجاست؟

Where is the auditing book?

Noun phrase.

او یک حسابرس است.

He is an auditor.

Related noun 'hesābras'.

شرکت ما هر سال حسابرسی می‌کند.

Our company audits every year.

Adverb 'har sāl' added.

او دیروز حساب‌های مالی را حسابرسی کرد.

He audited the financial accounts yesterday.

Past tense with a direct object.

من می‌خواهم حسابرسی کنم.

I want to audit.

'Mikhāham' + Subjunctive.

آن‌ها در حال حسابرسی کردن هستند.

They are currently auditing.

Present continuous tense.

حسابرسی کردن کار سختی است.

Auditing is a hard job.

Infinitive as a subject.

او برای حسابرسی کردن به اینجا آمد.

He came here to audit.

Purpose clause.

ما باید این فاکتورها را حسابرسی کنیم.

We must audit these invoices.

Subjunctive with plural 'we'.

او قبل از رفتن، حساب‌ها را حسابرسی کرد.

He audited the accounts before leaving.

Complex sentence with 'ghabl az'.

دولت تمام نهادهای دولتی را حسابرسی می‌کند تا فساد را کاهش دهد.

The government audits all state institutions to reduce corruption.

Complex sentence with 'tā' (so that).

اگر حساب‌ها را حسابرسی نکنید، جریمه می‌شوید.

If you do not audit the accounts, you will be fined.

Conditional sentence (If...).

او به عنوان یک متخصص، شرکت‌های بزرگ را حسابرسی می‌کند.

As an expert, he audits large companies.

Prepositional phrase 'be onvān-e'.

گزارش حسابرسی نشان داد که هزینه‌ها بسیار بالا بوده است.

The audit report showed that costs were very high.

Noun phrase 'gozāresh-e hesābrasī'.

ما قصد داریم تمام شعبه‌ها را در ماه آینده حسابرسی کنیم.

We intend to audit all branches next month.

Future intent 'ghasd dārīm'.

آیا این شرکت توسط یک موسسه خارجی حسابرسی شده است؟

Has this company been audited by a foreign firm?

Passive voice in the past perfect.

او تمام شب را صرف حسابرسی کردن مدارک کرد.

He spent the whole night auditing the documents.

Verb 'sarf kardan' + infinitive.

مدیر از حسابرس خواست که حساب‌های سال گذشته را مجدداً حسابرسی کند.

The manager asked the auditor to re-audit last year's accounts.

Subjunctive after the verb 'khāstan'.

حسابرسی کردن حساب‌های مالی برای تمام شرکت‌های سهامی عام الزامی است.

Auditing financial accounts is mandatory for all public joint-stock companies.

Formal vocabulary like 'elzāmī'.

تیم ما با دقت تمام تراکنش‌های مشکوک را حسابرسی کرد.

Our team carefully audited all suspicious transactions.

Adverbial phrase 'bā deghat'.

او در زمینه حسابرسی کردن سیستم‌های کامپیوتری تخصص دارد.

He specializes in auditing computer systems.

Field of expertise 'dar zamīne-ye'.

پس از اینکه حساب‌ها حسابرسی شدند، گزارش نهایی به هیئت مدیره ارائه شد.

After the accounts were audited, the final report was presented to the board.

Temporal clause with passive voice.

عدم حسابرسی کردن به موقع می‌تواند منجر به ورشکستگی شود.

Failure to audit on time can lead to bankruptcy.

Gerund as a subject with 'adam-e'.

بسیاری از سازمان‌ها برای جلب اعتماد سرمایه‌گذاران، حساب‌های خود را حسابرسی می‌کنند.

Many organizations audit their accounts to attract investor trust.

Infinitive of purpose.

او سال‌ها در سازمان حسابرسی مشغول به کار بوده و هزاران پرونده را حسابرسی کرده است.

He has worked at the Auditing Organization for years and has audited thousands of files.

Present perfect tense.

استانداردهای بین‌المللی برای حسابرسی کردن به طور مداوم در حال تغییر هستند.

International standards for auditing are constantly changing.

Passive/Continuous structure.

حسابرسی کردن دقیق صورت‌های مالی، سنگ بنای شفافیت در بازارهای سرمایه است.

Precise auditing of financial statements is the cornerstone of transparency in capital markets.

Metaphorical language.

قوه قضاییه اعلام کرد که پرونده‌های مربوط به اختلاس کلان را به دقت حسابرسی خواهد کرد.

The judiciary announced that it will carefully audit cases related to major embezzlement.

Future tense with 'khāhad'.

چالش اصلی در حسابرسی کردن شرکت‌های چندملیتی، تفاوت در قوانین مالیاتی کشورهاست.

The main challenge in auditing multinational companies is the difference in countries' tax laws.

Complex noun phrase.

او مقاله‌ای در مورد روش‌های نوین حسابرسی کردن در عصر هوش مصنوعی منتشر کرد.

He published an article on modern auditing methods in the age of AI.

Academic context.

حسابرسی کردن عملکرد مدیران می‌تواند به بهبود کارایی سازمان کمک شایانی کند.

Auditing the performance of managers can significantly help improve organizational efficiency.

Abstract usage of 'performance audit'.

در جریان حسابرسی کردن، چندین مورد تخلف قانونی در قراردادها کشف شد.

During the audit, several cases of legal violations in the contracts were discovered.

Passive discovery.

او معتقد است که حسابرسی کردن نباید صرفاً یک فرآیند تشریفاتی باشد.

He believes that auditing should not be merely a ceremonial process.

Subjunctive with 'nabāyad'.

گزارش‌های حسابرسی شده نشان‌دهنده وضعیت بحرانی نقدینگی در این موسسه است.

Audited reports indicate a critical liquidity situation in this institution.

Adjectival use of the past participle.

حسابرسی کردن جامع و بی‌طرفانه، ضامن بقای نهادهای دموکراتیک و پاسخگویی مسئولان است.

Comprehensive and impartial auditing is the guarantor of the survival of democratic institutions and the accountability of officials.

Highly formal, philosophical tone.

پیچیدگی‌های ابزارهای مالی مشتق، فرآیند حسابرسی کردن را برای متخصصان دشوار ساخته است.

The complexities of derivative financial instruments have made the auditing process difficult for experts.

Technical financial Persian.

او در رساله دکتری خود به بررسی تطبیقی استانداردهای حسابرسی کردن در ایران و اتحادیه اروپا پرداخت.

In his doctoral dissertation, he conducted a comparative study of auditing standards in Iran and the European Union.

Academic 'be ... pardākht' construction.

بدون یک سازوکار مستقل برای حسابرسی کردن، فساد سیستماتیک ریشه‌کن نخواهد شد.

Without an independent mechanism for auditing, systemic corruption will not be eradicated.

Negative future with 'nakhāhad'.

حسابرسی کردن قانونی (Forensic Audit) به عنوان ابزاری کلیدی در مبارزه با پولشویی شناخته می‌شود.

Forensic auditing is recognized as a key tool in the fight against money laundering.

Specific technical term usage.

تحول دیجیتال، ماهیت حسابرسی کردن را از بررسی‌های نمونه‌ای به تحلیل‌های داده‌محور تغییر داده است.

Digital transformation has changed the nature of auditing from sample-based reviews to data-driven analyses.

Advanced technological vocabulary.

وی تأکید کرد که حسابرسی کردن باید بر اساس اخلاق حرفه‌ای و استقلال کامل صورت گیرد.

He emphasized that auditing must be carried out based on professional ethics and complete independence.

Passive 'surat girad'.

نتایج حاصل از حسابرسی کردن می‌تواند به عنوان مدرک در دادگاه‌های کیفری مورد استناد قرار گیرد.

The results obtained from auditing can be cited as evidence in criminal courts.

Legal terminology 'morede estenād'.

近义词

بازرسی کردن وارسی کردن بررسی کردن ممیزی کردن تفحص کردن رسیدگی کردن چک کردن کنترل کردن

反义词

اهمال کردن نادیده گرفتن جعل کردن پنهان‌کاری کردن

常见搭配

حسابرسی مالیاتی

حسابرسی داخلی

حسابرسی مستقل

گزارش حسابرسی

موسسه حسابرسی

استانداردهای حسابرسی

حسابرسی عملیاتی

تیم حسابرسی

فرآیند حسابرسی

حسابرسی قانونی

常用短语

حساب‌ها را حسابرسی کردن

— To audit the accounts.

حسابدار از ما خواست حساب‌ها را حسابرسی کنیم.

دوره حسابرسی

— The audit period.

دوره حسابرسی سه ماه طول کشید.

نتیجه حسابرسی

— The result of the audit.

نتیجه حسابرسی مثبت بود.

در حال حسابرسی

— Currently being audited.

شرکت در حال حسابرسی است.

درخواست حسابرسی

— Request for an audit.

سهامداران درخواست حسابرسی دادند.

هزینه حسابرسی

— Audit fee/cost.

هزینه حسابرسی بسیار زیاد است.

خطای حسابرسی

— Audit error.

او متوجه یک خطای حسابرسی شد.

مجوز حسابرسی

— Audit license/permit.

این شرکت مجوز حسابرسی ندارد.

حسابرسی سالانه

— Annual audit.

حسابرسی سالانه اجباری است.

کمیته حسابرسی

— Audit committee.

کمیته حسابرسی جلسه داشت.

容易混淆的词

حسابرسی کردن vs حسابداری کردن

This is the daily bookkeeping, whereas 'hesābrasī' is the periodic official check.

حسابرسی کردن vs حساب کردن

This is general calculation or paying a bill, not a professional audit.

حسابرسی کردن vs بازرسی کردن

General inspection (like a building), while 'hesābrasī' is specific to financial accounts.

习语与表达

"مو را از ماست کشیدن (در حسابرسی)"

— To be extremely meticulous (literally: pulling a hair out of yogurt).

حسابرس جدید مو را از ماست می‌کشد.

Informal/Idiomatic

"حساب حساب است، کاکا برادر"

— Business is business (accounts must be clear, even between brothers).

در حسابرسی تعارف نداریم؛ حساب حساب است، کاکا برادر.

Common Proverb

"حساب پس دادن"

— To be held accountable or to give an account of one's actions.

او باید بابت این هزینه‌ها حساب پس بدهد.

Neutral

"بی‌حساب و کتاب"

— Disorganized or without proper accounting/auditing.

این شرکت خیلی بی‌حساب و کتاب است.

Informal

"حساب دست کسی آمدن"

— To realize the situation or the cost.

بعد از حسابرسی، حساب دست مدیر آمد.

Informal

"پاک بودن حساب"

— To have clean accounts (no corruption).

آن که حسابش پاک است، از محاسبه چه باک است؟ (Proverb)

Literary

"حساب کهنه پاک کردن"

— To settle old scores (metaphorical) or old accounts.

آن‌ها مشغول حسابرسی و پاک کردن حساب‌های کهنه هستند.

Neutral

"چرتکه انداختن"

— To calculate carefully (literally using an abacus).

او مدام برای هزینه‌ها چرتکه می‌اندازد.

Informal

"حساب سازی کردن"

— To cook the books / falsify accounts.

آن‌ها برای فرار مالیاتی حساب‌سازی کردند.

Negative/Legal

"سر به نیست کردن حساب‌ها"

— To make accounts disappear (fraud).

او سعی کرد حساب‌ها را سر به نیست کند.

Slang/Criminal

容易混淆

حسابرسی کردن vs حسابدار

Both start with 'hesāb'.

Hesābdār is the person who records transactions; Hesābras is the one who checks them.

حسابدار پول‌ها را ثبت می‌کند، اما حسابرس آن‌ها را حسابرسی می‌کند.

حسابرسی کردن vs محاسبه

Means calculation.

Mohāsebe is the math itself; Hesābrasī is the legal/professional inspection of those calculations.

محاسبه ریاضی ساده است، اما حسابرسی پیچیده است.

حسابرسی کردن vs وارسی

Means to check.

Vārasī is informal or physical; Hesābrasī is formal and financial.

او کیفش را وارسی کرد، اما بانک را حسابرسی کرد.

حسابرسی کردن vs نظارت

Means oversight.

Nezārat is continuous monitoring; Hesābrasī is a specific, often end-of-period event.

او بر کارها نظارت دارد، ولی سالی یک بار حسابرسی می‌کند.

حسابرسی کردن vs بررسی

Means review.

Barresī is general; Hesābrasī is strictly for accounts.

ما گزارش را بررسی کردیم و سپس حساب‌ها را حسابرسی کردیم.

句型

Man [Noun] rā hesāb mikonam.

Man hesab-ha ra hesab mikonam (Wait, use hesabrasi).

U [Noun] rā hesābrasī kard.

U daftar ra hesābrasī kard.

Bāyad [Noun] rā hesābrasī konīm.

Bāyad tamām-e māliyāt-hā rā hesābrasī konīm.

Agar [Noun] hesābrasī shavad, [Result].

Agar sherkat hesābrasī shavad, moshkel-ha hal mishavand.

Gozāresh-e [Noun] rā hesābrasī kardand.

Gozāresh-e amalkard rā hesābrasī kardand.

Ba-'d az [Infinitive], [Subject] [Action].

Ba'd az hesābrasī kardan, modir estefā dād.

Ba' بعید است که [Subject] [Object] rā hesābrasī nakarde bāshad.

Ba'id ast ke ū hesāb-hā rā hesābrasī nakarde bāshad.

[Subject] dārad [Object] rā hesābrasī mikonad.

Hesābras dārad bank rā hesābrasī mikonad.

词族

名词

حساب (Account)

حسابرس (Auditor)

حسابرسی (Auditing/Audit)

حسابدار (Accountant)

حسابداری (Accounting)

动词

حساب کردن (To calculate/pay)

حسابرسی کردن (To audit)

محاسبه کردن (To compute)

形容词

حسابرسی‌شده (Audited)

حساب‌شده (Calculated/Planned)

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional/news contexts

常见错误

Hesābdārī kardan (instead of Hesābrasī) → Hesābrasī kardan
Hesabdari is recording; Hesabrasi is verifying. They are different jobs.
Hesāb kardan (instead of Hesābrasī) → Hesābrasī kardan
Hesab kardan is simple calculation or paying. It lacks the professional 'audit' meaning.
Hesābrasī kardan-e yek dāstān → Barresī kardan-e yek dāstān
You audit accounts, you don't audit a story (unless it's a financial story). Use 'barresī' for general things.
Man hesābrasī hastam. → Man hesābras hastam.
'Hesābrasī' is the action/noun (auditing). 'Hesābras' is the person (auditor).
Hesābrasī mikonand tamām-e bank-hā. → Tamām-e bānk-hā rā hesābrasī mikonand.
Don't forget the 'rā' and proper word order in formal Persian.

小贴士

Compound Verb Tip

Remember that in the present tense, the 'mi-' prefix goes on the 'kardan' part: 'hesābrasī mi-kon-am'.

Learn the Family

Learn 'Hesāb' (Account), 'Hesābdār' (Accountant), and 'Hesābras' (Auditor) together to see the pattern.

Business Persian

Use this word in your resume or LinkedIn if you have experience in finance; it's a high-value keyword.

Check the News

Look for the word in the 'Eghtesād' (Economy) section of Iranian newspapers like 'Donya-e-Eqtesad'.

The 'Rasi' link

Link 'Rasi' to 'Research'. Auditing is Researching the Accounts.

Formal Tone

When you say this word, maintain a formal tone, as it is not a casual word.

Spelling

Be careful with the 's' in 'hesāb' (sīn) and 'rasī' (sīn). They are both the same 's' sound.

Radio Iran

Listen to financial news on Radio Iran; you will hear this word at least once every 10 minutes.

Transparency

In modern Iran, 'hesābrasī' is often linked to the word 'shaffāfiyat' (transparency). Use them together.

Avoid 'Hesāb kardan'

Never say 'hesāb kardan' for a professional audit; it sounds like you are just paying for a sandwich.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'HE' (He) + 'SAB' (Sob/Math) + 'RASI' (Racing to the bottom of the truth). He is racing to check the math.

视觉联想

Visualize a person with a giant magnifying glass looking at a mountain of gold coins and a ledger.

Word Web

Money Math Inspector Truth Company Tax Lawyer Report

挑战

Try to use 'حسابرسی کردن' in a sentence about a famous scandal you know from the news.

词源

Derived from the Arabic word 'Hisāb' (calculation/account) and the Persian root 'ras' (from 'rasidan' - to reach/investigate).

原始含义： To reach the end of an account; to finalize and verify a calculation.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) loanword components.

文化背景

Avoid suggesting that 'hesābrasī' is only used for catching criminals; it is a standard healthy business practice.

In English-speaking countries, an 'audit' is often feared (like an IRS audit). In Iran, while also serious, it is often viewed as a sign of a company's 'prestige' and 'modernity' to be audited by a big firm.

The 'Sāzmān-e Hesābrasī' of Iran. The 'Bourse' (Tehran Stock Exchange) requirements. Classical Persian proverbs about 'Hesāb' (accounts).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Tax Season

حسابرسی مالیاتی
برگه تشخیص
اعتراض به مالیات
دفاتر قانونی

Stock Market

گزارش حسابرسی‌شده
نماد متوقف
شفاف‌سازی
مجمع عمومی

Government

دیوان محاسبات
بودجه عمومی
تفحص
پاسخگویی

Internal Management

کمیته حسابرسی
کنترل داخلی
بهبود فرآیند
تخلفات اداری

Legal Cases

کارشناس رسمی
حسابرسی قضایی
مدرک جرم
رد مال

对话开场白

"آیا شرکت شما هر سال توسط موسسات خارجی حسابرسی می‌شود؟"

"به نظر شما حسابرسی کردن تا چه حد در کاهش فساد موثر است؟"

"تفاوت اصلی بین حسابداری و حسابرسی کردن در چیست؟"

"آیا تا به حال با یک حسابرس حرفه‌ای صحبت کرده‌اید؟"

"اگر شما یک حسابرس بودید، اولین چیزی که چک می‌کردید چه بود؟"

日记主题

امروز در مورد اهمیت حسابرسی کردن در اقتصاد مطالعه کردم...

اگر من بخواهم شرکتی را حسابرسی کنم، به این موارد دقت می‌کنم...

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در نحوه حسابرسی کردن در کشورهای مختلف...

چرا شفافیت مالی و حسابرسی کردن برای یک جامعه سالم ضروری است؟

تجربه من از یک حسابرسی در محل کارم...

常见问题

10 个问题

In Iran, it is mostly used for companies and organizations. For a single person's tax check, people might use 'momeyyezi' or simply 'barresī', though 'hesābrasī' is technically possible if it's a formal audit by the tax office.

No, for homework use 'barresī kardan' or 'chek kardan'. 'Hesābrasī' is too formal and specific to finance.

The person is called a 'Hesābras' (حسابرس).

It is a compound verb using 'kardan', which is a common irregular verb in Persian (Present stem: kon, Past stem: kard).

Not really. In professional settings, you must use the full term 'hesābrasī kardan' or the noun 'hesābrasī'.

Yes, 'hesābrasī shodan' (to be audited) is very common. Example: 'Hesāb-hā hesābrasī shodand.'

Sometimes 'mohāsebe' is used for the 'divine accounting' of deeds, but 'hesābrasī' can be used metaphorically in very formal religious literature.

It is called 'hesābrasī-ye dākhelī' (حسابرسی داخلی).

No, an audit is a routine check. However, if 'ekhtelās' (embezzlement) is mentioned with it, then it implies an investigation into a crime.

You can say 'Man fardā hesābrasī dāram.' (Here, 'hesābrasī' is used as a noun meaning 'audit appointment/process').

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