用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
B2 adjective 8分钟阅读

صرفه جویانه

sarfe-juyaneh
例句 صرفه جویانه 30秒了解
解析 صرفه جویانه in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'sarfe-juyāne' might be a bit difficult because it is a long, compound word. However, you can think of it as a special way to say 'being good with money.' Imagine you have ten tomans and you only spend five so you can buy a toy later. That is a 'sarfe-juyāne' way to act. At this level, just remember that 'sarfe' means profit or benefit. When you see this word, it means someone is trying to save something important, like water or money. You don't need to use it yet, but if you see it on a sign near a sink that says 'sarfe-juyi' (saving), you will know it means 'Don't waste water!' It's about being a smart shopper and not buying things you don't need. Think of it as the 'smart saving' word. In A1, we usually use simpler words like 'kam' (little) or 'khub' (good), but 'sarfe-juyāne' is the 'grown-up' version of those ideas. You might hear it in very simple sentences like 'Be frugal' (sarfe-ju bāsh).
免费注册阅读完整解释
By the A2 level, you are starting to learn how to describe people's habits. 'Sarfe-juyāne' is an adjective you can use to describe a 'lifestyle' (sabk-e zandegi). If you have a friend who always looks for discounts or cooks at home instead of eating out, you can say they have a 'sarfe-juyāne' habit. You are learning the suffix '-āne' now, which is like '-ly' in English. So, 'sarfe-juyāne' means 'in a saving way.' You can use it to talk about your daily life. For example, 'I spend my money frugally' (Man sarfe-juyāne kharj mikonam). This is a great word to use when you want to explain why you aren't buying something expensive. It sounds much more polite than saying 'I am poor' or 'I don't have money.' It shows you are choosing to be careful. You will also see this word in basic news headlines about the price of eggs or bread. It's a key word for surviving in a new economy where you need to manage your budget carefully.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'sarfe-juyāne' to discuss topics like the environment and personal finance. You are moving beyond just 'saving money' and starting to talk about 'efficiency.' For example, you can talk about a 'sarfe-juyāne' design for a house that keeps it warm without using too much gas. You should also understand the difference between this word and 'khasis' (stingy). In B1, you can start using it in your writing to express opinions. Instead of saying 'We should save water,' you can say 'We need a frugal approach to water consumption.' This makes your Persian sound much more professional. You will encounter this word in intermediate reading passages about Iranian culture, where 'qanā'at' (contentment) and 'sarfe-juyi' (frugality) are discussed as traditional virtues. You should practice pairing it with nouns like 'tasmim' (decision) and 'ravesh' (method).
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'sarfe-juyāne' fluently in various contexts. You understand that it functions as both an adjective and an adverb. You can use it to describe complex systems, such as 'sarfe-juyāne' management of a company's assets or a 'sarfe-juyāne' political strategy. You should be able to debate the pros and cons of a frugal lifestyle versus a consumerist one. At this level, you also recognize the word's presence in media and formal speeches. You understand the nuance that 'sarfe-juyāne' implies a conscious, strategic choice. For example, in a business presentation, you might argue that 'a frugal allocation of resources will lead to higher profits in the long run.' You are also familiar with the word family, including the noun 'sarfe-juyi' and the person-noun 'sarfe-ju.' You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'eqtesādi' and 'mohtātāne' based on the specific context of the sentence.
At the C1 level, 'sarfe-juyāne' becomes a tool for nuanced expression in academic and professional Persian. You use it to discuss macro-economic trends, such as 'sarfe-juyāne' fiscal policies during a recession. You can use the word to critique social behaviors, perhaps writing an essay on how 'sarfe-juyāne' consumption patterns are essential for sustainable development. You are sensitive to the word's register—you know it fits perfectly in a formal report or a serious editorial but might be slightly too heavy for a casual chat with friends unless used ironically. You can also explore the word's etymological roots and how it relates to the concept of 'Sarf' in Arabic and Persian grammar and finance. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'sarfe-juyāne' alongside other high-level terms like 'bahre-vari' (productivity) and 'behine-sāzi' (optimization).
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'sarfe-juyāne'. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, such as describing the 'sarfe-juyāne' use of metaphors in a poem or the 'sarfe-juyāne' structure of a mathematical proof. You understand the deep cultural and philosophical underpinnings of the word in Iranian thought, relating it to Sufi concepts of minimalism and detachment from material excess. You can use it in legal, medical, or technical Persian without hesitation. You are able to play with the word's connotations in creative writing, perhaps describing a character whose 'sarfe-juyāne' nature is actually a mask for deep-seated anxiety. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, and you can explain its subtle differences from every possible synonym in the Persian language. You are also aware of how the word's usage has evolved in response to modern economic challenges in Iran.
免费注册阅读完整解释
例句

صرفه جویانه 30秒了解

  • Careful management of resources to avoid waste.
  • A positive term for being economical and smart with money.
  • Used in environmental, financial, and personal contexts.
  • Distinguished from stinginess by its focus on wisdom and strategy.

The Persian word صرفه جویانه (sarfe-juyāne) is a sophisticated adjective and adverb that describes actions, decisions, or lifestyles characterized by the careful management of resources. It is derived from the noun صرفه (sarfe) meaning profit or benefit, and the root جو (ju) from the verb جستن meaning to seek. When you describe something as صرفه جویانه, you are highlighting a conscious effort to avoid waste, whether that waste is financial, temporal, or material. In the modern Iranian context, this word carries a positive connotation of wisdom and responsibility, distinguishing it from mere stinginess.

Economic Context
It is frequently used in financial discussions to describe budgets or spending habits that prioritize long-term stability over short-term indulgence.
Environmental Context
With increasing awareness of climate change, this term describes the efficient use of water, electricity, and natural resources.

ما باید یک سبک زندگی صرفه جویانه را برای حفظ محیط زیست انتخاب کنیم.

Translation: We must choose a frugal lifestyle to preserve the environment.

The term is highly versatile because it functions as both an adjective (modifying a noun like 'lifestyle' or 'method') and an adverb (modifying how an action is performed). For example, one can 'live frugally' or 'make a frugal decision'. In formal Persian, this word is preferred over more colloquial terms because it sounds more intellectual and considered. It implies a strategy rather than just a lack of money. A billionaire can make a صرفه جویانه choice just as easily as a student on a budget.

مدیریت صرفه جویانه منابع آب در کشاورزی حیاتی است.

Translation: Frugal management of water resources in agriculture is vital.

In a broader sense, the word reflects a cultural value in Iran known as 'qanā'at' (contentment/frugality). This is the idea that one should be satisfied with what is necessary and avoid the excess that leads to spiritual or physical decay. Therefore, using the word صرفه جویانه often evokes a sense of moral correctness. It is the language of policy makers, environmentalists, and wise elders alike. When a government announces a 'frugal budget', they use this word to signal that they are being careful with the nation's wealth.

Register
Formal to Semi-Formal. Commonly found in newspapers, academic papers, and serious conversations.

او همیشه به دنبال راه‌های صرفه جویانه برای سفر کردن است.

Translation: He is always looking for frugal ways to travel.

Using صرفه جویانه requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as both an adjective and an adverb. Because of the suffix '-āne', it naturally leans toward describing the manner in which an action is performed, but it is equally common as an attributive adjective following a noun linked by the Ezafe construction (-e).

As an Adjective
Place it after the noun: 'tasmim-e sarfe-juyāne' (frugal decision), 'ravand-e sarfe-juyāne' (frugal process).

این یک راهکار صرفه جویانه برای کاهش هزینه‌های شرکت است.

Translation: This is a frugal solution for reducing company costs.

When used as an adverb, it describes the verb. For example, 'sarfe-juyāne kharj kardan' (to spend frugally). In this case, it often precedes the verb. This usage is common when discussing habits or systematic behaviors. You might say someone 'acts frugally' (sarfe-juyāne raftār mikonad) to describe their general approach to life's resources.

آنها صرفه جویانه زندگی می‌کنند تا بتوانند برای آینده پس‌انداز کنند.

Translation: They live frugally so they can save for the future.

In academic and professional writing, صرفه جویانه is often paired with abstract nouns like 'policy' (siāsat), 'approach' (ruykard), or 'consumption' (masraf). For instance, 'masraf-e sarfe-juyāne-ye energi' (frugal/economical consumption of energy). This phrase is a staple of public service announcements in Iran, especially during peak summer or winter months when electricity and gas are in high demand.

Common Pairings
Masraf (Consumption), Kharj (Spending), Zandegi (Living), Tasmim (Decision), Ruykard (Approach).

دولت سیاست‌های صرفه جویانه جدیدی را در بودجه سال آینده اعمال کرد.

Translation: The government applied new frugal policies in next year's budget.

Note that in very casual speech, people might simply use the verb form 'sarfe-juyi kardan' (to save/be frugal) instead of the adjective. However, using the adjective صرفه جویانه elevates your speech, making you sound more articulate and educated. It shows you understand the nuances of the Persian language beyond basic daily needs.

طراحی صرفه جویانه این خودرو باعث کاهش مصرف سوخت می‌شود.

Translation: The frugal (efficient) design of this car leads to reduced fuel consumption.

You are likely to encounter صرفه جویانه in environments where resources are being discussed formally. One of the most common places is the evening news (Akbar-e Sima). News anchors often use it when reporting on economic crises, government budgets, or energy conservation campaigns. In these contexts, it is presented as a civic duty.

Media and Journalism
Headlines like 'Ruykard-e sarfe-juyāne dar masraf-e gāz' (Frugal approach in gas consumption) are common during Iranian winters.

گزارش‌ها نشان‌دهنده رفتارهای صرفه جویانه مردم در خرید کالاهاست.

Translation: Reports indicate people's frugal behaviors in purchasing goods.

Another key location is within the workplace. Managers and business owners use this term during meetings to encourage staff to reduce overhead costs. It is a more professional way of saying 'don't waste money' or 'don't leave the lights on'. By using صرفه جویانه, a manager frames the request as a strategic optimization rather than a complaint about expenses.

مدیر از ما خواست تا طرحی صرفه جویانه برای پروژه جدید ارائه دهیم.

Translation: The manager asked us to present a frugal plan for the new project.

In academic circles, particularly in economics or environmental science departments at universities like Tehran University, you will hear this word in lectures. Professors use it to discuss 'Economies of Scale' or 'Resource Management'. It is a technical term in these fields, describing the efficiency of a system. If a system uses fewer inputs to produce the same output, it is described as صرفه جویانه.

Academic Context
Used in research papers to describe 'cost-effective' methodologies or 'sustainable' resource use.

استفاده صرفه جویانه از سرمایه اولیه، رمز موفقیت این استارت‌آپ بود.

Translation: The frugal use of initial capital was the secret to this startup's success.

Lastly, you might hear this in family discussions regarding weddings or large gatherings. While Iranian culture often encourages lavishness (Mehmāndāri), modern families often discuss having a 'sarfe-juyāne' wedding to avoid debt. In this context, it represents a shift toward modern, practical values over traditional ostentation.

The most significant mistake learners make with صرفه جویانه is confusing it with the word خسیسانه (khasisāne - stingily). While both involve spending less, their social value is opposite. صرفه جویانه implies wisdom, intelligence, and a positive goal (like saving for a house or protecting the earth). خسیسانه implies a negative personality trait of being unwilling to spend even when necessary.

Stingy vs. Frugal
Never call a host's dinner 'sarfe-juyāne' unless you want to imply they were cheap. Use it for your own plans or abstract concepts.

اشتباه: او خیلی صرفه جویانه است و به کسی کمک نمی‌کند.

Correct: In this case, 'khasis' (stingy) should be used, because frugality doesn't mean not helping others.

Another mistake is grammatical placement. Learners sometimes forget the Ezafe (-e) when using it as an adjective. Remember: 'Tasmim-e sarfe-juyāne' (The frugal decision). Without the Ezafe, the sentence structure breaks. Also, avoid using it to describe people directly as a noun. Instead of saying 'He is a sarfe-juyāne', say 'He has a sarfe-juyāne lifestyle' or use the noun form 'sarfe-ju' (a frugal person).

درست: زندگی صرفه جویانه به معنای فقر نیست.

Translation: Frugal living does not mean poverty.

Finally, don't confuse صرفه جویانه with اقتصادی (eqtesādi). While 'eqtesādi' can mean economical, it also means 'related to the economy' in a general sense. If you are talking about a person's habit of saving, صرفه جویانه is more precise. If you are talking about a 'cheap' price at a store, 'eqtesādi' (budget/economy class) is more common. Using صرفه جویانه for a 'cheap meal' sounds a bit too formal and odd.

Common Confusion
Eqtesādi = Related to economy / Budget-friendly. Sarfe-juyāne = Resource-conscious / Frugal behavior.

ما باید صرفه جویانه عمل کنیم تا بودجه تمام نشود.

Translation: We must act frugally so the budget doesn't run out.

Understanding the synonyms and alternatives for صرفه جویانه will help you navigate different social registers and contexts. Persian has a rich vocabulary for financial and resource management, reflecting its long history of trade and administration.

Eqtesādi (اقتصادی)
This is the most common alternative. It means 'economical'. Use it for 'economy class' or 'budget options'. It is less about the 'intent' of the person and more about the 'cost' of the object.
Mohtātāne (محتاطانه)
Meaning 'cautiously'. Often used in financial contexts as 'spending cautiously'. It implies a fear of risk, whereas 'sarfe-juyāne' implies a desire for efficiency.

او برخورد اقتصادی با مسائل دارد.

Translation: He has an economical approach to issues.

In literary or highly formal contexts, you might see مدبرانه (modabberāne - prudently). This word emphasizes the 'management' and 'wisdom' aspects. A 'modabberāne' use of funds is one that is planned by a wise leader. It is a higher praise than just being frugal. Conversely, کم‌هزینه (kam-hazine) simply means 'low cost'. Use this for things like 'low-cost airlines' or 'cheap projects'. It is a neutral, descriptive term.

یک رژیم غذایی کم‌هزینه لزوماً ناسالم نیست.

Translation: A low-cost diet is not necessarily unhealthy.

For the opposite of صرفه جویانه, you have ولخرجانه (valkharjāne - extravagantly/wastefully). This is used when someone spends money without thinking. In environmental contexts, the opposite is مسرفانه (mosrefāne - wastefully), which has a strong moral/religious undertone (Isrāf is considered a sin in Islam). Therefore, 'sarfe-juyāne' is often the recommended virtuous middle ground between stinginess and wastefulness.

Comparison Table
Sarfe-juyāne: Wise saving. Khasisāne: Mean stinginess. Valkharjāne: Foolish spending. Mosrefāne: Sinful wasting.

باید از مصرف مسرفانه انرژی پرهیز کرد.

Translation: One must avoid the wasteful consumption of energy.
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

او صرفه جویانه خرید می‌کند.

He buys frugally.

Simple present tense with adverb.

2

آب را صرفه جویانه مصرف کن.

Use water frugally.

Imperative sentence.

3

این یک هدیه صرفه جویانه است.

This is a frugal gift.

Adjective with Ezafe.

4

من صرفه جویانه زندگی می‌کنم.

I live frugally.

Subject + Adverb + Verb.

5

غذای صرفه جویانه خوشمزه است.

Frugal food is delicious.

Noun + Adjective as subject.

6

او همیشه صرفه جویانه است.

He is always frugal.

Predicate adjective.

7

ما باید صرفه جویانه باشیم.

We must be frugal.

Modal 'must' with adjective.

8

روش صرفه جویانه بهتر است.

The frugal method is better.

Comparative sentence.

1

او برای سفرش برنامه‌ای صرفه جویانه دارد.

He has a frugal plan for his trip.

Direct object with adjective.

2

آنها صرفه جویانه لباس می‌خرند.

They buy clothes frugally.

Adverb modifying the verb 'to buy'.

3

این ماشین صرفه جویانه بنزین مصرف می‌کند.

This car consumes gasoline frugally.

Adverbial usage in a descriptive sentence.

4

سبک زندگی صرفه جویانه به ما کمک می‌کند.

A frugal lifestyle helps us.

Compound noun phrase as subject.

5

آیا شما صرفه جویانه رفتار می‌کنید؟

Do you act frugally?

Question form with adverb.

6

او به صورت صرفه جویانه پس‌انداز می‌کند.

He saves in a frugal manner.

Prepositional phrase 'be surat-e' + adjective.

7

ما صرفه جویانه برق را مصرف کردیم.

We consumed electricity frugally.

Past tense with adverb.

8

این یک تصمیم صرفه جویانه برای خانواده بود.

This was a frugal decision for the family.

Adjective modifying 'tasmim' (decision).

1

مدیریت صرفه جویانه منابع برای هر شرکتی لازم است.

Frugal management of resources is necessary for every company.

Abstract noun phrase.

2

او با استفاده از روش‌های صرفه جویانه، هزینه‌ها را کاهش داد.

By using frugal methods, he reduced the costs.

Instrumental phrase with 'bā' (with).

3

دولت مردم را به مصرف صرفه جویانه گاز تشویق می‌کند.

The government encourages people to consume gas frugally.

Complex sentence with object and infinitive phrase.

4

طراحی صرفه جویانه ساختمان باعث گرم ماندن آن می‌شود.

The frugal design of the building keeps it warm.

Adjective modifying 'tarāhi' (design).

5

او همیشه به دنبال گزینه‌های صرفه جویانه در بازار است.

He is always looking for frugal options in the market.

Plural noun with adjective.

6

ما باید به شکلی صرفه جویانه از کاغذ استفاده کنیم.

We should use paper in a frugal way.

'be shekl-e' + adjective construction.

7

این استراتژی صرفه جویانه باعث نجات کارخانه شد.

This frugal strategy saved the factory.

Demonstrative adjective + noun + adjective.

8

او صرفه جویانه عمل کرد و تمام پولش را خرج نکرد.

He acted frugally and did not spend all his money.

Compound sentence with adverb.

1

رویکرد صرفه جویانه او در سرمایه‌گذاری تحسین‌برانگیز است.

His frugal approach to investment is admirable.

Subject phrase with Ezafe and possessive pronoun.

2

شرکت برای بقا نیازمند یک ساختار صرفه جویانه است.

The company needs a frugal structure to survive.

Adjective modifying a structural noun.

3

او به طور صرفه جویانه از زمان خود استفاده می‌کند.

He uses his time in a frugal (efficient) manner.

'be tour-e' + adjective adverbial phrase.

4

این مقاله به بررسی راهکارهای صرفه جویانه در کشاورزی می‌پردازد.

This article examines frugal solutions in agriculture.

Academic sentence structure.

5

سیاست‌های صرفه جویانه اقتصادی ممکن است در ابتدا سخت باشند.

Frugal economic policies might be difficult at first.

Plural subject with multiple adjectives.

6

او با نگاهی صرفه جویانه به زندگی، به آرامش رسید.

With a frugal look at life, he achieved peace.

Prepositional phrase with indefinite noun.

7

مصرف صرفه جویانه آب در مناطق کویری یک ضرورت است.

Frugal water consumption in desert areas is a necessity.

Gerund-like noun phrase as subject.

8

آنها برای خرید خانه، سال‌ها صرفه جویانه زندگی کردند.

To buy a house, they lived frugally for years.

Adverbial usage with duration phrase.

1

تخصیص صرفه جویانه بودجه‌های دولتی مانع از تورم می‌شود.

The frugal allocation of government budgets prevents inflation.

Formal academic vocabulary.

2

او با ذکاوتی صرفه جویانه، از کمترین امکانات بیشترین بهره را برد.

With a frugal wit, he made the most of the minimum facilities.

Nuanced adjective pairing.

3

فلسفه صرفه جویانه او ریشه در سنت‌های قدیمی دارد.

His frugal philosophy is rooted in old traditions.

Abstract concept as subject.

4

این پروژه با رویکردی صرفه جویانه و پایدار طراحی شده است.

This project is designed with a frugal and sustainable approach.

Passive voice with complex adverbial phrase.

5

او به نقد رفتارهای غیر صرفه جویانه در جامعه مدرن پرداخت.

He critiqued non-frugal behaviors in modern society.

Negative prefix 'gheyr-e' with the adjective.

6

بهره‌برداری صرفه جویانه از معادن برای نسل‌های آینده حیاتی است.

Frugal exploitation of mines is vital for future generations.

Technical/Environmental register.

7

او در نگارش کتاب خود، از کلمات به شکلی صرفه جویانه استفاده کرد.

In writing his book, he used words in a frugal way.

Metaphorical usage of the term.

8

تحلیل‌های صرفه جویانه مالی نشان‌دهنده نیاز به تغییر استراتژی است.

Frugal financial analyses indicate the need for a strategy change.

Professional financial register.

1

پارادایم صرفه جویانه در اقتصاد مقاومتی نقشی کلیدی ایفا می‌کند.

The frugal paradigm plays a key role in the resistance economy.

High-level political/economic terminology.

2

او با مهارتی صرفه جویانه، پیچیده‌ترین مسائل را با کمترین هزینه حل کرد.

With frugal skill, he solved the most complex issues with minimum cost.

Superlative construction with adverbial nuance.

3

تجلی سبک زندگی صرفه جویانه را می‌توان در معماری کویری ایران دید.

The manifestation of a frugal lifestyle can be seen in Iran's desert architecture.

Cultural/Historical analysis register.

4

او به تبیین ضرورت‌های صرفه جویانه در عصر پسا-صنعتی پرداخت.

He explained the frugal necessities in the post-industrial era.

Sociological discourse.

5

مدیریت صرفه جویانه بحران، مانع از فروپاشی ساختارهای اجتماعی شد.

Frugal crisis management prevented the collapse of social structures.

Abstract systemic description.

6

او با نگاهی صرفه جویانه به هستی، از هرگونه تجمل پرهیز می‌کرد.

With a frugal gaze upon existence, he avoided all luxury.

Philosophical/Mystical register.

7

بهینه‌سازی صرفه جویانه الگوریتم‌ها باعث افزایش سرعت پردازش شد.

Frugal optimization of algorithms led to increased processing speed.

Technical/Computer science register.

8

او در بیانیه خود بر لزوم رفتارهای صرفه جویانه در سطح کلان تاکید کرد.

In his statement, he emphasized the need for frugal behaviors at the macro level.

Formal administrative register.

近义词

اقتصادی کم‌هزینه محتاطانه مدبرانه بهینه قانع حساب‌شده مقتصدانه

反义词

ولخرجانه مسرفانه تجملاتی بی‌ملاحظه

常见搭配

سبک زندگی صرفه جویانه
مصرف صرفه جویانه
تصییم صرفه جویانه
مدیریت صرفه جویانه
رویکرد صرفه جویانه
رفتار صرفه جویانه
طراحی صرفه جویانه
سیاست صرفه جویانه
تخصیص صرفه جویانه
برنامه‌ریزی صرفه جویانه

常用短语

به صورت صرفه جویانه

— In a frugal manner. Used to describe how an action is done.

او به صورت صرفه جویانه زندگی می‌کند.

با نگاهی صرفه جویانه

— With a frugal perspective. Used when evaluating something based on cost/benefit.

با نگاهی صرفه جویانه، این پروژه سودآور نیست.

راهکار صرفه جویانه

— A frugal solution. A way to solve a problem without spending much.

免费注册查看所有例句

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！