意思
To make a painful situation worse.
文化背景
The 'puukko' is a national symbol. In the 19th century, 'puukkojunkkarit' (knife-fighters) were legendary figures in Ostrobothnia. This violent history makes knife-related idioms particularly resonant in Finnish. Finns value directness but also silence. Breaking silence to say something hurtful is seen as a double offense, which is why this idiom is so powerful. Finnish sports media is known for being quite blunt. Reporters often 'twist the knife' by asking very direct questions about failures, which athletes often answer with 'sisu'. In the age of 'cancel culture', this idiom is frequently used in Finnish social media (like X/Twitter) to describe how people keep attacking someone who has already been 'defeated'.
Use for Empathy
Use this phrase to call out someone who is being mean. It's a powerful way to say 'Enough is enough'.
Partitive Case
Don't forget the 'a' at the end of 'puukkoa'. Without it, the idiom sounds broken.
意思
To make a painful situation worse.
Use for Empathy
Use this phrase to call out someone who is being mean. It's a powerful way to say 'Enough is enough'.
Partitive Case
Don't forget the 'a' at the end of 'puukkoa'. Without it, the idiom sounds broken.
Media Literacy
Look for this phrase in Finnish tabloids (Ilta-Sanomat, Iltalehti). It's a favorite for headlines about celebrity breakups or sports losses.
自我测试
Täytä puuttuva sana oikeassa muodossa.
Älä käännä ______ haavassa, tiedän jo tehneensä virheen.
Idiomissa käytetään partitiivimuotoa 'puukkoa'.
Mikä tilanne sopii parhaiten tälle idiomille?
Milloin joku 'kääntää puukkoa haavassa'?
Idiomi tarkoittaa olemassa olevan henkisen kivun pahentamista.
Täydennä dialogi sopivalla lauseella.
A: 'Hukkasin lompakkoni ja kaikki rahani.' B: 'No, olisit katsonut tarkemmin laukkuusi.' A: '____________________'
B:n kommentti on tarpeeton ja tekee A:n olon huonommaksi.
Yhdistä idiomi ja sen merkitys.
Yhdistä parit.
Nämä ovat kaikki läheisiä mutta eri merkityksisiä idiomeja.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use
Arguments
- • Past mistakes
- • Personal insults
Media
- • Sports losses
- • Political scandals
练习题库
4 练习Älä käännä ______ haavassa, tiedän jo tehneensä virheen.
Idiomissa käytetään partitiivimuotoa 'puukkoa'.
Milloin joku 'kääntää puukkoa haavassa'?
Idiomi tarkoittaa olemassa olevan henkisen kivun pahentamista.
A: 'Hukkasin lompakkoni ja kaikki rahani.' B: 'No, olisit katsonut tarkemmin laukkuusi.' A: '____________________'
B:n kommentti on tarpeeton ja tekee A:n olon huonommaksi.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Nämä ovat kaikki läheisiä mutta eri merkityksisiä idiomeja.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题No, it's a very common idiom. While the imagery is violent, the usage is purely metaphorical and perfectly acceptable in neutral conversation.
Yes, 'veistä' (knife) is a common alternative, but 'puukkoa' is the more traditional and culturally resonant choice.
The 'wound' (haava) is any existing source of pain, such as a recent failure, a breakup, or a shameful secret.
Usually, yes. It implies that the person knows they are causing pain, though it can sometimes be used for someone who is just very clumsy with their words.
'Älä käännä puukkoa haavassa' is the perfect equivalent for 'Don't rub it in'.
No, this idiom is exclusively negative. It always describes causing or increasing pain.
You can say 'kääntää puukkoa haavoissa', but the singular 'haavassa' is much more common.
The present ('kääntää') and the past ('käänsi') are most common. The imperative ('Älä käännä!') is also very frequent.
Almost never. If someone is physically hurting you, you would use literal language.
Yes, to describe aggressive competition or harsh criticism of a failing project.
They are synonyms. 'Puukkoa' feels a bit more active and sharp, while 'suolaa' feels like a stinging, lingering pain.
Yes: 'Käännän vain puukkoa haavassa muistelemalla tätä.' (I'm just twisting the knife in the wound by remembering this.)
No, it's a standard idiom used by all age groups.
Hold the 'k' sound for a split second before releasing it. It's like the 'k' in 'bookcase'.
相关表达
sirotella suolaa haavoihin
synonymTo sprinkle salt in the wounds.
puukottaa selkään
similarTo stab in the back.
lyödä lyötyä
similarTo hit the one who is already down.
vääntää rautalangasta
contrastTo explain very simply (twist from iron wire).
kaataa vettä myllyyn
builds onTo add fuel to the fire (pour water on the mill).
