A1 Collocation 中性 2分钟阅读

avoir peur

to be afraid

字面意思: to have fear

15秒了解

  • Use 'avoir' (to have), never 'être' (to be).
  • Add 'de' to say what you are afraid of.
  • Works for everything from spiders to big life changes.

意思

This is how you say you're scared or nervous. In French, you don't 'be' afraid; you actually 'have' fear.

关键例句

3 / 7
1

Seeing a spider

J'ai peur des araignées !

I am afraid of spiders!

2

Before a big exam

Tu as peur pour l'examen demain ?

Are you afraid for the exam tomorrow?

3

A child in the dark

L'enfant a peur du noir.

The child is afraid of the dark.

🌍

文化背景

In France, it is common to express fear of public speaking or social judgment openly. The expression 'avoir la chienne' is a very informal, regional way to say 'to be scared' in Quebec.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir peur' is followed by 'de'. Never skip it!

15秒了解

  • Use 'avoir' (to have), never 'être' (to be).
  • Add 'de' to say what you are afraid of.
  • Works for everything from spiders to big life changes.

What It Means

In French, emotions are often things you possess. Avoir peur is the standard way to say you are afraid. It covers everything from a tiny jump-scare to deep-seated phobias. You are literally telling someone that you 'have fear' inside you. It is one of the most common expressions you will learn.

How To Use It

You need to conjugate the verb avoir (to have). Match it to the person who is scared. If you are scared of something specific, use de. For example, J'ai peur du noir means 'I am afraid of the dark.' Remember that de + le becomes du. It is a simple, plug-and-play phrase for your daily life.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you feel a chill down your spine. Use it at the movies during a horror flick. Use it when you see a massive spider in the shower. It is perfect for telling a friend you are nervous about a test. You can even use it when texting to show hesitation. It is a very versatile and 'safe' expression.

When NOT To Use It

Never use the verb être (to be) with this phrase. Saying je suis peur is a classic mistake. It sounds like you are saying 'I am the concept of fear.' Also, do not use it for 'I'm afraid so' in a polite way. For that, French speakers usually say J'en ai bien peur. Keep it strictly for the feeling of being scared.

Cultural Background

French culture can be quite expressive about feelings. However, admitting fear can be seen as a sign of vulnerability or honesty. In many French films, characters openly discuss their fears to build intimacy. There is no stigma in saying j'ai peur among friends. It is a bridge to a deeper conversation. It shows you trust the person you are talking to.

Common Variations

If you want to sound more like a local, try avoir la trouille. This is very informal and common among young people. Another fun one is avoir les jetons, which means you are shaking. For a more formal setting, you might hear the verb craindre. But for 90% of your life, avoir peur is your best friend.

使用说明

This is a neutral expression suitable for all contexts. The main difficulty for beginners is remembering to use 'avoir' instead of 'être'.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir peur' is followed by 'de'. Never skip it!

例句

7
#1 Seeing a spider

J'ai peur des araignées !

I am afraid of spiders!

A very common everyday use with 'de'.

#2 Before a big exam

Tu as peur pour l'examen demain ?

Are you afraid for the exam tomorrow?

Using 'pour' to show the cause of worry.

#3 A child in the dark

L'enfant a peur du noir.

The child is afraid of the dark.

Standard description of a common fear.

#4 Discussing a business risk

Nous avons peur des risques financiers.

We are afraid of the financial risks.

Used in a professional context to express concern.

#5 Texting a friend about a scary movie

J'ai trop peur, je ne peux pas regarder !

I'm too scared, I can't watch!

Adding 'trop' (too much) for emphasis in a text.

#6 A humorous overreaction

J'ai peur de mon chat quand il me regarde comme ça.

I'm afraid of my cat when he looks at me like that.

Using the phrase for a lighthearted joke.

#7 A formal apology about bad news

J'ai bien peur que ce soit impossible.

I'm very much afraid that it's impossible.

A formal way to deliver bad news.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form.

Je ____ peur des araignées.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ai

The verb 'avoir' is required for 'peur'.

🎉 得分: /1

视觉学习工具

练习题库

1 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form. Fill Blank A1

Je ____ peur des araignées.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ai

The verb 'avoir' is required for 'peur'.

🎉 得分: /1

常见问题

1 个问题

Yes, but it is more formal and sounds like 'I am frightened'. 'Avoir peur' is much more common.

相关表达

🔗

faire peur

contrast

to scare someone

🔄

avoir la trouille

synonym

to be terrified

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