A1 Collocation خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

avoir peur

to be afraid

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: to have fear

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Use 'avoir' (to have), never 'être' (to be).
  • Add 'de' to say what you are afraid of.
  • Works for everything from spiders to big life changes.

معنی

This is how you say you're scared or nervous. In French, you don't 'be' afraid; you actually 'have' fear.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 7
1

Seeing a spider

J'ai peur des araignées !

I am afraid of spiders!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Before a big exam

Tu as peur pour l'examen demain ?

Are you afraid for the exam tomorrow?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

A child in the dark

L'enfant a peur du noir.

The child is afraid of the dark.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In France, it is common to express fear of public speaking or social judgment openly. The expression 'avoir la chienne' is a very informal, regional way to say 'to be scared' in Quebec.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir peur' is followed by 'de'. Never skip it!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Use 'avoir' (to have), never 'être' (to be).
  • Add 'de' to say what you are afraid of.
  • Works for everything from spiders to big life changes.

What It Means

In French, emotions are often things you possess. Avoir peur is the standard way to say you are afraid. It covers everything from a tiny jump-scare to deep-seated phobias. You are literally telling someone that you 'have fear' inside you. It is one of the most common expressions you will learn.

How To Use It

You need to conjugate the verb avoir (to have). Match it to the person who is scared. If you are scared of something specific, use de. For example, J'ai peur du noir means 'I am afraid of the dark.' Remember that de + le becomes du. It is a simple, plug-and-play phrase for your daily life.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you feel a chill down your spine. Use it at the movies during a horror flick. Use it when you see a massive spider in the shower. It is perfect for telling a friend you are nervous about a test. You can even use it when texting to show hesitation. It is a very versatile and 'safe' expression.

When NOT To Use It

Never use the verb être (to be) with this phrase. Saying je suis peur is a classic mistake. It sounds like you are saying 'I am the concept of fear.' Also, do not use it for 'I'm afraid so' in a polite way. For that, French speakers usually say J'en ai bien peur. Keep it strictly for the feeling of being scared.

Cultural Background

French culture can be quite expressive about feelings. However, admitting fear can be seen as a sign of vulnerability or honesty. In many French films, characters openly discuss their fears to build intimacy. There is no stigma in saying j'ai peur among friends. It is a bridge to a deeper conversation. It shows you trust the person you are talking to.

Common Variations

If you want to sound more like a local, try avoir la trouille. This is very informal and common among young people. Another fun one is avoir les jetons, which means you are shaking. For a more formal setting, you might hear the verb craindre. But for 90% of your life, avoir peur is your best friend.

نکات کاربردی

This is a neutral expression suitable for all contexts. The main difficulty for beginners is remembering to use 'avoir' instead of 'être'.

💡

The 'de' rule

Always remember that 'avoir peur' is followed by 'de'. Never skip it!

مثال‌ها

7
#1 Seeing a spider
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

J'ai peur des araignées !

I am afraid of spiders!

A very common everyday use with 'de'.

#2 Before a big exam
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Tu as peur pour l'examen demain ?

Are you afraid for the exam tomorrow?

Using 'pour' to show the cause of worry.

#3 A child in the dark
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

L'enfant a peur du noir.

The child is afraid of the dark.

Standard description of a common fear.

#4 Discussing a business risk
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Nous avons peur des risques financiers.

We are afraid of the financial risks.

Used in a professional context to express concern.

#5 Texting a friend about a scary movie
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

J'ai trop peur, je ne peux pas regarder !

I'm too scared, I can't watch!

Adding 'trop' (too much) for emphasis in a text.

#6 A humorous overreaction
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

J'ai peur de mon chat quand il me regarde comme ça.

I'm afraid of my cat when he looks at me like that.

Using the phrase for a lighthearted joke.

#7 A formal apology about bad news
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

J'ai bien peur que ce soit impossible.

I'm very much afraid that it's impossible.

A formal way to deliver bad news.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence with the correct form.

Je ____ peur des araignées.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ai

The verb 'avoir' is required for 'peur'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

1 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence with the correct form. جای خالی A1

Je ____ peur des araignées.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: ai

The verb 'avoir' is required for 'peur'.

🎉 امتیاز: /1

سوالات متداول

1 سوال

Yes, but it is more formal and sounds like 'I am frightened'. 'Avoir peur' is much more common.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

faire peur

contrast

to scare someone

🔄

avoir la trouille

synonym

to be terrified

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