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A2 noun #10,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

autocar

前10,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 autocar 30秒了解

解析 autocar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the basic identification of the word autocar. It is a masculine noun ('un autocar'). You use it when you want to talk about traveling from one city to another, especially for a vacation or a school trip. At this stage, you might simply say 'Je prends l'autocar' (I take the coach). It is important to distinguish it from 'la voiture' (the car). Remember that 'le car' is the short version of 'autocar'. You will see this word in basic travel dialogues. For example, if you are learning how to ask for directions or buy a ticket, you might ask: 'Où est l'autocar pour Paris ?' (Where is the coach for Paris?). You don't need to know complex grammar yet, just the gender and the basic meaning of a large bus for long distances. Think of it as a 'big bus' that goes between cities. In your mind, associate it with travel, luggage, and sitting for a long time. You might also learn it in the context of colors, like 'un autocar blanc' or 'un autocar bleu'. The key is to recognize that this is a public mode of transport that is cheaper than the train.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use autocar in more complete sentences and understand the difference between it and 'autobus'. You should be able to describe a journey. For instance, 'Le voyage en autocar est long mais pas cher' (The coach journey is long but not expensive). You will learn common prepositions like 'en autocar' (by coach) and 'dans l'autocar' (in the coach). You might also start to use verbs like 'réserver' (to book) or 'attendre' (to wait for). At this level, you should know that 'le car' is the very common informal way to say it. You might encounter 'l'autocar scolaire' (the school bus) in stories about daily life. You should be able to ask about schedules: 'À quelle heure part l'autocar ?' (What time does the coach leave?). You also learn that 'autocar' is masculine, so you say 'mon autocar' or 'cet autocar'. You can start to combine it with simple adjectives like 'confortable' or 'rapide'. This level is about using the word in the context of planning a simple trip or describing how you get to school or work if you live in a rural area.

At the B1 level, you can use autocar to discuss travel preferences and compare different modes of transport. You might say, 'Je préfère l'autocar au train parce que c'est plus économique' (I prefer the coach to the train because it is more economical). You will understand more specific terms like 'la gare routière' (the bus station) and 'la soute' (the luggage compartment). You can describe the amenities of the vehicle, such as 'la climatisation' (air conditioning) or 'les sièges inclinables' (reclining seats). At this level, you should be aware of the 'Loi Macron' and how it changed travel in France, using 'les cars Macron' as a cultural reference. You can participate in a discussion about the pros and cons of long-distance coach travel, including topics like travel time, comfort, and environmental impact. You might say, 'Même si l'autocar est plus lent, il permet de voir le paysage' (Even if the coach is slower, it allows you to see the landscape). You are also expected to handle more complex grammatical structures, like 'Si j'avais pris l'autocar, j'aurais économisé de l'argent' (If I had taken the coach, I would have saved money).

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use autocar in technical, social, and professional contexts. You can discuss the logistics of 'le transport interurbain' (intercity transport) and the regulation of the coach market. You might read articles about 'la libéralisation du secteur des autocars' and be able to summarize the economic arguments. You can use the word in more formal writing, such as a complaint letter to a travel company: 'Je vous écris pour exprimer mon mécontentement concernant le retard de l'autocar' (I am writing to express my dissatisfaction regarding the coach's delay). You understand the nuances of register, knowing when to use 'autocar' (formal/written) versus 'car' (informal/spoken). You can also discuss the safety regulations, such as 'le port de la ceinture de sécurité obligatoire dans les autocars' (the mandatory wearing of seatbelts in coaches). At this level, you are comfortable using the word in debates about public policy, urban planning, and the 'transition écologique' (ecological transition), arguing for or against the expansion of coach networks as an alternative to regional flights or individual car use.

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of the word autocar and its place in French society and history. You can analyze the sociological impact of coach travel on 'le désenclavement des territoires' (the opening up of isolated regions). You understand the historical evolution from the 'coche' to the modern 'autocar de grand tourisme'. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use related terms like 'le transporteur' (the carrier/company), 'la flotte de véhicules' (the fleet of vehicles), and 'l'affrètement' (chartering). You can appreciate literary or journalistic metaphors involving the word. You can discuss the nuances of the 'Loi Macron' in detail, including its impact on the 'SNCF' (the national railway company) and the competition between rail and road. In conversation, you use the word with native-like precision, effortlessly switching between 'car' and 'autocar' depending on the social context. You might explore the aesthetics of travel, discussing 'la poétique du voyage en autocar' (the poetics of coach travel) in a literary essay. Your mastery of the word includes its use in complex idiomatic expressions or as part of a broader discourse on French infrastructure and European mobility.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of autocar is absolute. You can use it in highly specialized fields such as transport law, mechanical engineering, or macro-economics. You might discuss 'les normes d'émissions pour les autocars hybrides' (emission standards for hybrid coaches) or 'l'élasticité de la demande dans le secteur de l'autocar' (demand elasticity in the coach sector). You can interpret the word within the context of French national identity, such as how the 'autocar scolaire' represents the state's commitment to 'le service public' in the most remote corners of the Republic. You are capable of critiquing the marketing strategies of companies like FlixBus or BlaBlaCar using advanced business terminology. You can write sophisticated academic papers or policy briefs that mention 'le réseau d'autocars' as a key component of 'l'aménagement du territoire' (territorial development). Your understanding extends to the most subtle connotations, including the class associations of coach travel versus the TGV. You can engage in high-level philosophical discussions about the nature of transit and the 'non-lieux' (non-places) like bus stations, using 'l'autocar' as a central example of modern mobility.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

autocar 30秒了解

An autocar is a long-distance coach, distinct from a city bus (autobus).
It is masculine (un autocar) and often shortened to 'le car' in casual French.
Used for intercity travel, school trips, and organized tourism across France.
Key features include luggage storage (soute), reclining seats, and mandatory seatbelts.

The French word autocar refers specifically to a long-distance bus, commonly known in English as a coach. While English often uses the word 'bus' to cover both city transport and intercity travel, French makes a precise linguistic distinction between the two. Understanding this difference is crucial for navigating French transportation systems correctly. An autocar is designed for comfort over long distances, typically featuring storage compartments for luggage underneath the passenger cabin, reclining seats, and often on-board restrooms or air conditioning. It is the primary vehicle used for school excursions, international tourism, and regional travel between cities that are not connected by the rail network. In everyday speech, French speakers frequently shorten the word to simply le car, but it is important to remember that this is always masculine and never refers to a private automobile, which is une voiture.

Vehicle Type: An autocar is a heavy motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers, usually for intercity or tourism purposes, rather than short urban stops.

Nous avons réservé un autocar pour notre voyage scolaire à travers les Alpes.

Historically, the use of the autocar in France saw a significant resurgence following the 'Loi Macron' in 2015, which liberalized the long-distance coach market. This led to the rise of 'les cars Macron,' making travel much more affordable for students and budget travelers. When you are at a station, you will see signs for the gare routière, which is the specific terminal for these coaches, distinct from the gare SNCF intended for trains. Using the word correctly signals to native speakers that you understand the nuances of the French infrastructure.

Common Context: Used primarily when discussing travel between different towns, school trips (voyages scolaires), or organized group tours.

L'autocar de tourisme s'est arrêté devant la tour Eiffel pour laisser descendre les visiteurs.

The physical characteristics of an autocar also dictate its usage. Unlike a city bus (autobus), an autocar is not built for standing passengers. Every passenger must have a seat, and seatbelts are mandatory and strictly enforced in France. This safety aspect is a key part of the 'autocar' identity. If you are describing a vehicle that stops every two minutes at a street corner, you are talking about an autobus. If you are describing a vehicle that takes you from Paris to Lyon with a movie playing on the screens, you are talking about an autocar.

Etymology: Derived from 'automobile' and 'car', emphasizing its motorized nature for long-distance carriage.

Le chauffeur d'autocar vérifie les billets de tous les passagers avant le départ.

Les sièges de cet autocar sont très confortables pour un trajet de nuit.

Il y a une soute spacieuse sous l'autocar pour ranger vos valises volumineuses.

Using autocar correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and the common verbs associated with travel. As a masculine noun, it is always preceded by 'un', 'le', or 'cet'. When you are talking about the act of traveling by coach, the preposition en is most frequently used, as in 'voyager en autocar'. This follows the general French rule for modes of transport that you enter inside. However, if you are referring to a specific vehicle, you might use 'dans l'autocar'. For example, 'J'ai laissé mon sac dans l'autocar' (I left my bag in the coach).

Verbal Pairings: Common verbs include prendre (to take), monter dans (to get into), descendre de (to get off), and réserver (to book).

Demain, nous allons prendre l'autocar de six heures pour aller à Marseille.

When discussing the schedule or the line, the word 'ligne' is often used alongside autocar. You might hear 'la ligne d'autocar' to refer to the specific route. In the plural, it becomes 'des autocars'. Note that the 's' is silent. If you are describing the quality of the service, adjectives like 'climatisé' (air-conditioned), 'confortable' (comfortable), or 'direct' (non-stop) are common. Because autocars are for long distances, they are often associated with the 'gare routière' (bus station). You would say 'L'autocar part de la gare routière' rather than 'de l'arrêt de bus', which implies a local city stop.

Prepositions: Use 'par' when referring to the method of transport in a general sense: 'Le transport par autocar est plus écologique que l'avion'.

L'agence de voyage propose un circuit en autocar à travers les châteaux de la Loire.

In more technical or administrative contexts, such as news reports or safety briefings, the word 'véhicule' might be used as a synonym, but 'autocar' remains the specific term for the passenger service. If you are a student, you will certainly encounter 'l'autocar scolaire'. This is the yellow or marked bus that picks up children in rural areas. Parents might say, 'Dépêche-toi, le car va passer !'. Here, the use of 'car' is the most natural way to refer to the school coach in a daily routine.

Agreement: Since 'autocar' is masculine, all associated adjectives must be masculine: 'un autocar rapide', 'des autocars bondés'.

Est-ce que cet autocar est équipé d'une connexion Wi-Fi gratuite ?

Plusieurs autocars attendent les supporters à la sortie du stade.

Le voyage en autocar a duré plus de dix heures à cause des embouteillages.

You will encounter the word autocar in a variety of real-world French environments. The most common place is at a gare routière (bus station). Large cities like Paris (Gallieni or Bercy), Lyon, and Bordeaux have massive hubs where dozens of autocars arrive and depart every hour. Announcements over the loudspeaker will frequently use the full word: 'L'autocar à destination de Bruxelles va partir quai numéro quatre'. In this formal context, the full word is preferred for clarity over the shorter 'car'.

Travel Agencies: Brochures for 'voyages organisés' (organized tours) will explicitly list 'transport en autocar de grand tourisme' to assure customers of high comfort levels.

Veuillez composter votre billet avant de monter dans l'autocar.

Another significant place is in the news. Whenever there is a discussion about French infrastructure or the 'Loi Macron', journalists will use the term 'autocar'. You might hear reports on 'le marché de l'autocar longue distance' or safety reports regarding 'les accidents d'autocar'. It is the standard journalistic term. Conversely, in a rural village, you will hear the word constantly in relation to schools. 'Le car de ramassage scolaire' is a lifeline for many families. Here, it is often simply 'le car', and it refers to the daily rhythm of the village life.

Radio & Traffic: Traffic reports on stations like '107.7 FM' (highway radio) will mention 'un autocar en panne' (a broken-down coach) to warn drivers.

L'autocar est resté bloqué dans la neige pendant deux heures sur l'autoroute.

In professional sports, you will hear about the 'autocar de l'équipe'. French football and rugby teams travel in highly customized, luxurious autocars. When fans wait for their favorite players outside a stadium, they are waiting for 'le car des joueurs'. This specific usage highlights the vehicle as a private, high-status transport for a group. Finally, in the tourism industry, guides will often say, 'Le retour à l'autocar se fera à dix-sept heures précises', reminding tourists of their meeting point after a visit to a monument.

Signage: Look for the 'Parking Autocars' signs in tourist cities like Versailles or Mont Saint-Michel.

L'accès au centre-ville est strictement interdit aux autocars de plus de dix tonnes.

Le chauffeur de l'autocar nous a raconté des anecdotes sur la région pendant le trajet.

Il est interdit de fumer à l'intérieur de l'autocar pour le confort de tous.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using the word bus (pronounced 'byss' in French) when they actually mean autocar. While native speakers will understand you, using 'bus' for a five-hour trip to another city sounds slightly uneducated or imprecise. In French, le bus is specifically for urban transport with many stops. If you tell a French person you took the 'bus' to travel from Paris to Nice, they might look at you funny because that sounds like a very long and uncomfortable ride in a city vehicle with plastic seats!

False Friend Alert: The English word 'car' means automobile. The French word 'car' (short for autocar) means a large coach. Never say 'Je conduis mon car' if you mean your personal Toyota!

Attention : on dit 'monter dans l'autocar' et non 'monter sur l'autocar'.

Another common error involves the gender. Beginners often mistake 'autocar' for a feminine noun because it ends in 'r', which is sometimes associated with feminine words like 'la fleur' or 'la mer'. However, 'autocar' is strictly masculine. Saying 'la car' or 'une autocar' is a clear marker of a non-native speaker. Additionally, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of the shortened form 'car'. It should be pronounced clearly with a French 'r' at the end, sounding like 'kahr', and not like the English 'car' with a soft or rhotic 'r'.

Preposition Errors: Avoid saying 'avec l'autocar' for travel. The correct form is 'en autocar'. 'Avec' implies the vehicle is accompanying you as a companion.

Il ne faut pas confondre l'autobus de ville et l'autocar interurbain.

Finally, avoid the word 'coach' in French unless you are talking about a sports trainer or a life coach. If you try to use the English word 'coach' to describe the vehicle, most French people will think you are looking for a gym instructor. Even though 'coach' is an English word of French origin (coche), it has returned to French with a completely different meaning. Stick to 'autocar' or 'car' for the vehicle. Also, be careful with the plural 'autocars'; while written with an 's', the pronunciation remains the same as the singular.

Spelling Note: Do not add a 'u' to 'car' as in the English 'court'. It is simply c-a-r.

Pourquoi as-tu dit 'la car' ? C'est un nom masculin : le car.

L'autocar n'est pas une petite voiture, c'est un grand véhicule de transport.

Ne confondez pas 'gare' (train station) et 'gare routière' (station for autocars).

While autocar is the specific term for an intercity coach, there are several related words that you might use depending on the context. The most common alternative is autobus. As discussed, this is strictly for city travel. Another term you might encounter is navette (shuttle). A 'navette' is usually a smaller autocar or bus that performs frequent, short trips between two specific points, like an airport and a city center or a hotel and a tourist site.

Autocar vs Autobus: Autocar: Long distance, comfort, luggage storage, seating only. Autobus: Short distance, urban, frequent stops, standing allowed.

Pour aller à l'aéroport, il vaut mieux prendre la navette que l'autocar classique.

In the context of school travel, the term ramassage scolaire refers to the service provided by the autocar. You might also hear coche, which is an archaic word for a horse-drawn carriage. While not used for modern vehicles, it appears in historical literature and is the root of the English word 'coach'. For organized tours, the term autocar de grand tourisme is used to specify a high-end vehicle with extra amenities like reclining seats, individual lights, and sometimes even a coffee machine.

Modern Slang: 'Le car Macron' is a popular informal term for low-cost long-distance coaches, named after the 2015 law that allowed them.

Nous avons voyagé dans un autocar de grand tourisme avec des sièges en cuir.

When comparing transportation modes, 'autocar' is often contrasted with the 'train' (or TGV for high-speed). While the train is faster, the autocar is usually significantly cheaper. In discussions about the environment, the autocar is often presented as a 'transport collectif' (collective transport), which is more sustainable than the 'voiture individuelle' (individual car). Understanding these synonyms and alternatives allows you to choose the right word for the right level of comfort, speed, and cost in your French conversations.

Administrative Terms: 'Transport interurbain' is the formal category that includes autocar services between different urban areas.

Le réseau de transports interurbains utilise principalement des autocars récents.

Est-ce que l'autocar s'arrête à la gare ou en centre-ville ?

Le minibus est plus pratique pour les petites routes de montagne que l'autocar.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Although 'car' sounds English, the word 'coach' actually comes from the Hungarian town of Kocs, where high-quality carriages were first made, which entered French as 'coche'.

发音指南

UK /o.to.kaʁ/

US /oʊ.toʊ.kɑːr/

The stress is equal across all syllables, typical of French, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'car'.

押韵词

car gare rare marre bar phare tard lard

常见错误

Pronouncing 'car' like the English word 'car' with a soft 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'au' as 'ow' instead of 'o'.
Adding an 's' sound to the plural 'autocars'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'autobus' (byss).
Making the 't' too aspirated; it should be sharp and dry.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'auto' prefix and its similarity to 'car'.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering it is masculine and the distinction from 'autobus'.

口语 3/5

The French 'r' at the end of 'car' can be tricky for English speakers.

听力 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound in most contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

voiture bus train voyage route

接下来学习

gare routière billet trajet conduire passager

高级

affrètement interurbain poids lourd carrosserie tachygraphe

需要掌握的语法

Prepositions with modes of transport

On dit 'en autocar' pour le moyen, mais 'dans l'autocar' pour le lieu.

Masculine noun agreement

L'autocar est 'bleu' (masculin) et non 'bleue' (féminin).

Elision with words starting with a vowel

On écrit 'l'autocar' et non 'le autocar'.

Plural formation of nouns ending in 'r'

On ajoute simplement un 's' : 'les autocars'.

Using 'de' for purpose in compound nouns

Un billet 'd'autocar' (ticket for a coach).

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按水平分级的例句

Je prends l'autocar pour aller à la plage.

I take the coach to go to the beach.

Uses the definite article 'l'' because 'autocar' starts with a vowel.

L'autocar est bleu et blanc.

The coach is blue and white.

Adjectives 'bleu' and 'blanc' agree with the masculine noun 'autocar'.

Où est mon autocar ?

Where is my coach?

Uses the possessive adjective 'mon' for masculine singular nouns.

Il y a un autocar devant l'école.

There is a coach in front of the school.

Uses 'un' for the indefinite masculine singular.

Nous voyageons en autocar.

We are traveling by coach.

The preposition 'en' is used for modes of transport you enter.

L'autocar part à dix heures.

The coach leaves at ten o'clock.

Simple present tense 'part' from the verb 'partir'.

C'est un grand autocar.

It is a big coach.

'Grand' is a masculine adjective placed before the noun.

J'aime l'autocar.

I like the coach.

Uses the definite article 'l'' with a verb of preference 'aimer'.

Le billet d'autocar coûte vingt euros.

The coach ticket costs twenty euros.

Compound noun 'billet d'autocar' uses 'de' to show purpose.

Il faut monter dans l'autocar maintenant.

We must get into the coach now.

The verb 'monter' is followed by 'dans' for vehicles.

L'autocar est plus lent que le train.

The coach is slower than the train.

Comparative structure 'plus + adjective + que'.

Ma valise est dans la soute de l'autocar.

My suitcase is in the coach's luggage compartment.

'La soute' is a specific term for coach/plane storage.

Nous avons réservé deux places dans l'autocar.

We booked two seats in the coach.

Passé composé of 'réserver' with 'avoir'.

L'autocar s'arrête pour une pause café.

The coach stops for a coffee break.

Pronominal verb 's'arrêter' (to stop oneself).

Est-ce que l'autocar est climatisé ?

Is the coach air-conditioned?

Adjective 'climatisé' agrees with 'autocar'.

Le chauffeur d'autocar est très gentil.

The coach driver is very kind.

'Chauffeur' is the standard word for a professional driver.

Grâce aux nouveaux autocars, on peut voyager pour pas cher.

Thanks to the new coaches, one can travel for cheap.

Uses 'grâce à' to indicate a positive cause.

L'autocar dispose de prises USB à chaque siège.

The coach has USB ports at every seat.

The verb 'disposer de' means to have at one's disposal.

Je me suis endormi pendant le trajet en autocar.

I fell asleep during the coach journey.

Reflexive verb 'se s'endormir' in the passé composé.

Il est interdit de rester debout dans l'autocar en mouvement.

It is forbidden to remain standing in the coach while it's moving.

Impersonal structure 'Il est interdit de' + infinitive.

L'autocar a pris l'autoroute pour gagner du temps.

The coach took the highway to save time.

Expression 'gagner du temps' (to save/gain time).

Le voyage en autocar offre une vue magnifique sur les montagnes.

The coach trip offers a magnificent view of the mountains.

The subject 'Le voyage en autocar' is a complex noun phrase.

Si l'autocar est complet, nous devrons prendre le train.

If the coach is full, we will have to take the train.

Hypothetical 'si' clause (present + future).

Les autocars sont devenus une alternative populaire au train.

Coaches have become a popular alternative to the train.

Passé composé of 'devenir' with 'être' and plural agreement.

La libéralisation du marché de l'autocar a favorisé la concurrence.

The liberalization of the coach market has encouraged competition.

Abstract noun 'libéralisation' followed by 'du marché'.

L'autocar est souvent critiqué pour sa lenteur par rapport au TGV.

The coach is often criticized for its slowness compared to the TGV.

Passive voice 'est critiqué' with the agent 'pour'.

Certains autocars sont équipés de rampes pour les personnes à mobilité réduite.

Some coaches are equipped with ramps for people with reduced mobility.

Formal term 'personnes à mobilité réduite' (PMR).

Le réseau d'autocars régionaux dessert les villages les plus isolés.

The regional coach network serves the most isolated villages.

Verb 'desservir' used for transport routes.

Malgré le confort, passer douze heures dans un autocar peut être épuisant.

Despite the comfort, spending twelve hours in a coach can be exhausting.

Conjunction 'malgré' followed by a noun.

Le port de la ceinture est obligatoire pour tous les passagers de l'autocar.

Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory for all coach passengers.

Noun 'port' (from 'porter') refers to wearing clothes/equipment.

L'entreprise a investi dans une nouvelle flotte d'autocars écologiques.

The company invested in a new fleet of eco-friendly coaches.

Collective noun 'flotte' used for vehicles.

L'autocar a dû faire un détour à cause de travaux sur la route.

The coach had to make a detour because of roadworks.

Passé composé of 'devoir' indicating necessity.

L'essor de l'autocar a profondément modifié les habitudes de voyage des jeunes Français.

The rise of the coach has profoundly changed the travel habits of young French people.

Noun 'essor' (boom/rise) used for economic phenomena.

L'autocar de grand tourisme offre des prestations dignes d'une première classe.

The luxury tour coach offers services worthy of first class.

Adjective phrase 'digne de' (worthy of).

Le chauffeur doit respecter des temps de repos stricts pour garantir la sécurité de l'autocar.

The driver must respect strict rest periods to guarantee the coach's safety.

Plural noun 'temps de repos' (rest times).

L'impact environnemental de l'autocar est moindre que celui de la voiture individuelle.

The environmental impact of the coach is less than that of the individual car.

Comparative 'moindre' (lesser/smaller).

Le voyage en autocar permet une immersion lente dans la diversité des paysages français.

Coach travel allows for a slow immersion in the diversity of French landscapes.

Abstract noun 'immersion' used figuratively.

La réglementation européenne impose des normes de sécurité drastiques aux autocars.

European regulations impose drastic safety standards on coaches.

Verb 'imposer' with indirect object 'aux autocars'.

L'autocar reste le moyen de transport privilégié pour les groupes scolaires et associatifs.

The coach remains the preferred mode of transport for school and community groups.

Adjective 'privilégié' meaning preferred or favored.

On assiste à une montée en gamme des services proposés à bord des autocars longue distance.

We are witnessing an upscale move in the services offered aboard long-distance coaches.

Expression 'montée en gamme' (moving upmarket).

L'autocar cristallise les débats sur l'aménagement du territoire et l'équité sociale.

The coach crystallizes debates on territorial planning and social equity.

Metaphorical use of 'cristalliser' (to solidify/center).

L'esthétique de l'autocar, souvent jugée utilitaire, cache des prouesses d'ingénierie aérodynamique.

The coach's aesthetics, often judged utilitarian, hide feats of aerodynamic engineering.

Appositive adjective phrase 'souvent jugée utilitaire'.

La rentabilité des lignes d'autocars dépend étroitement de la densité des flux migratoires saisonniers.

The profitability of coach lines depends closely on the density of seasonal migratory flows.

Adverb 'étroitement' (closely) modifying 'dépend'.

Le voyage en autocar peut être perçu comme une parenthèse temporelle, un 'non-lieu' en mouvement.

Coach travel can be perceived as a temporal parenthesis, a moving 'non-place'.

Philosophical term 'non-lieu' (non-place) by Marc Augé.

L'autocar joue un rôle prépondérant dans la mobilité inclusive des populations précaires.

The coach plays a preponderant role in the inclusive mobility of precarious populations.

Adjective 'prépondérant' (paramount/dominant).

L'automatisation future des autocars soulève des questions éthiques et juridiques complexes.

The future automation of coaches raises complex ethical and legal questions.

Noun 'automatisation' as the subject.

Le maillage territorial assuré par les autocars pallie les carences du réseau ferroviaire secondaire.

The territorial mesh provided by coaches compensates for the deficiencies of the secondary rail network.

Verb 'pallier' (to compensate for/mitigate) which takes a direct object in French.

L'autocar de luxe s'affirme comme un concurrent sérieux pour l'aviation d'affaires sur de courtes distances.

The luxury coach is establishing itself as a serious competitor for business aviation over short distances.

Reflexive verb 's'affirmer comme' (to establish oneself as).

常见搭配

prendre l'autocar

autocar scolaire

gare routière

voyage en autocar

chauffeur d'autocar

ligne d'autocar

billet d'autocar

autocar de grand tourisme

monter dans l'autocar

réseau d'autocars

常用短语

En autocar

— By coach. Used to describe the method of travel.

Nous partons en vacances en autocar.

Arrêt d'autocar

— Coach stop. A specific location where long-distance coaches pick up passengers.

L'arrêt d'autocar se trouve juste après le pont.

Soute de l'autocar

— The luggage compartment of the coach.

Mettez vos valises dans la soute de l'autocar.

Autocar couchettes

— A sleeper coach with beds instead of seats.

Le voyage de nuit se fait en autocar couchettes.

L'autocar est complet

— The coach is full (no seats left).

Désolé, l'autocar est complet pour ce trajet.

Passer par l'autocar

— To choose coach travel over other options.

Pour économiser, nous sommes passés par l'autocar.

Service d'autocar

— Coach service or company providing the transport.

Le service d'autocar est suspendu à cause de la grève.

Compagnie d'autocars

— A bus/coach company.

C'est la meilleure compagnie d'autocars de la région.

Autocar à impériale

— A double-decker coach.

Nous avons voyagé dans un autocar à impériale.

Le car arrive !

— The coach is coming! (Very common for school children).

Vite, le car arrive !

容易混淆的词

autocar vs autobus

English speakers often use 'bus' for everything, but in French, 'autobus' is only for the city.

autocar vs voiture

English 'car' means automobile, but French 'car' means coach. This is a classic false friend.

autocar vs quart

Sounds similar but means 'quarter' or 'fourth'. Context usually clarifies.

习语与表达

"Manquer le coche"

— To miss the boat/opportunity. 'Coche' is the ancestor of 'autocar'.

Si tu n'acceptes pas cette offre, tu vas manquer le coche.

informal

"Être dans le même bateau"

— To be in the same boat. While not using 'autocar', it is the transport equivalent for shared situations.

Nous sommes tous dans le même bateau pour ce retard.

neutral

"Faire un voyage de car"

— To go on a group outing that feels very touristy or organized.

On a fait un vrai voyage de car avec des visites toutes les heures.

informal

"Charger le car"

— To exaggerate a story (similar to 'en rajouter').

Il charge un peu le car avec ses exploits sportifs.

informal

"Suivre le car"

— To follow the trend or the group without thinking.

Il se contente de suivre le car sans donner son avis.

informal

"Le car des balais"

— The 'broom wagon' in cycling that picks up struggling riders (technically a vehicle).

Il a fini la course dans le car des balais.

neutral

"Un car entier de..."

— A huge number of people (metaphorically filling a coach).

Il y avait un car entier de touristes devant le musée.

neutral

"Prendre le car pour..."

— To set off on a journey towards a specific goal.

Elle a pris le car pour la réussite.

literary

"Attendre le car"

— To wait for something that might take a long time to happen.

On attend toujours le car de la fortune.

poetic

"Descendre du car"

— To face reality after a dream or a long period of isolation.

Il est temps de descendre du car et de se mettre au travail.

figurative

容易混淆

autocar vs autobus

Both are large passenger vehicles.

Autobus is for short urban trips with standing passengers. Autocar is for long distances with seats only.

Prends l'autobus pour aller à la mairie, mais l'autocar pour aller à Bordeaux.

autocar vs car

Sounds like the English word for automobile.

In French, 'le car' is a large coach. 'Une voiture' is a personal car.

Il est venu en car (He came by coach) vs Il est venu en voiture (He came by car).

autocar vs coach

The English word for autocar is 'coach'.

In French, 'un coach' is a sports trainer or personal mentor.

Mon coach de sport est sévère, mais mon autocar est confortable.

autocar vs navette

Both are transport vehicles.

A navette is a shuttle that does a specific short loop. An autocar is for general long-distance travel.

La navette de l'hôtel est gratuite.

autocar vs fourgonnette

Both are motorized vehicles.

A fourgonnette is a small van, usually for goods. An autocar is for people.

Le livreur utilise une fourgonnette.

句型

C'est un [adjective] autocar.

C'est un grand autocar.

Je vais [verb] l'autocar.

Je vais prendre l'autocar.

Bien que l'autocar soit [adjective], il est [adjective].

Bien que l'autocar soit lent, il est économique.

Il est [adjective] de [verb] dans l'autocar.

Il est obligatoire de s'attacher dans l'autocar.

L'autocar s'impose comme une alternative à [noun].

L'autocar s'impose comme une alternative au train.

L'essor de l'autocar témoigne de [abstract noun].

L'essor de l'autocar témoigne de la mobilité accrue.

L'autocar part de [location].

L'autocar part de la gare routière.

Le trajet en autocar dure [time].

Le trajet en autocar dure trois heures.

词族

名词

car

autocariste (coach operator)

coche (archaic)

cochère (as in porte-cochère)

如何使用

frequency

Very common in travel and rural education contexts.

常见错误

La car → Le car
The word is masculine. Using the feminine article is a common gender error.
Je conduis mon car. → Je conduis ma voiture.
In French, 'car' means coach, not a personal automobile.
Prendre le bus pour aller à une autre ville. → Prendre l'autocar pour aller à une autre ville.
While 'bus' is understood, 'autocar' is the correct term for intercity travel.
Monter sur l'autocar. → Monter dans l'autocar.
You go 'inside' the vehicle, so 'dans' is the correct preposition.
Le coach est confortable. → L'autocar est confortable.
'Coach' in French refers to a person (trainer), not a vehicle.

小贴士

Gender Memory

Associate 'autocar' with 'camion' (truck). Both are large, masculine vehicles. This helps you remember to use 'le' and 'un'.

The 'Soute' Rule

If the vehicle has a 'soute' (luggage hold) underneath, it is definitely an autocar. Use this visual cue to choose the right word.

Gare Routière

Always look for 'Gare Routière' signs. If you ask for the 'arrêt de bus', people might point you to a local city stop instead of the coach terminal.

Short and Sweet

Use 'le car' in conversation. It sounds more natural and less like a textbook. Just remember it's masculine!

Seatbelts

The word for seatbelt is 'ceinture de sécurité'. You will often hear 'Veuillez attacher vos ceintures' when you board an autocar.

The Final R

Make sure you pronounce the 'r' in 'car'. If you don't, it might sound like 'cas' (case), which is a different word.

Booking Ahead

For long-distance autocars, prices go up as the departure date approaches. Use the phrase 'réserver à l'avance' to save money.

Cars Macron

If you hear someone mention 'un car Macron', they are talking about a cheap long-distance coach trip. It's a very common modern term.

Not a Car!

Never use 'car' to mean a personal automobile. That is 'une voiture'. This is the number one mistake for English speakers.

Grand Tourisme

If you see 'Grand Tourisme' on an autocar, it means it's a luxury model. These are the best ones for long trips.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an 'AUTO-CAR' as an 'AUTOMATIC CAR' that is so big it fits fifty people. It's the 'car' you take when you're going 'far'.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant white coach with a huge luggage compartment underneath. Visualize yourself putting a heavy suitcase into the 'soute' of the autocar.

Word Web

gare routière chauffeur billet voyage soute passagers siège route

挑战

Try to use 'autocar' in three different sentences describing a trip you want to take across France, mentioning the price, the comfort, and the station.

词源

Formed from the prefix 'auto-' (self) and 'car', which comes from the English 'car', itself derived from the French 'carre' or 'char' (chariot).

原始含义： A self-propelled carriage for transporting people.

Indo-European (via Latin 'carrus' and Greek 'autos').

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some contexts, coach travel is seen as a 'lower-class' option compared to the train.

In the UK, this is a 'coach'. In the US, it's often just a 'bus' or 'intercity bus' (like Greyhound).

The 'Loi Macron' (2015) which revolutionized coach travel in France. The movie 'Le Gendarme de Saint-Tropez' often features classic French transport. The 'Tour de France' utilizes many specialized autocars for teams.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the bus station

À quel quai part l'autocar ?
Où sont les autocars pour Lyon ?
Est-ce que cet autocar va à l'aéroport ?
Je voudrais un billet d'autocar, s'il vous plaît.

On a school trip

Ne courez pas vers l'autocar.
Mettez vos sacs dans la soute.
Le car part dans cinq minutes.
Tout le monde est dans l'autocar ?

Booking online

Rechercher un trajet en autocar.
Comparer les prix des autocars.
Imprimer mon billet d'autocar.
Modifier ma réservation d'autocar.

Talking about travel

C'est moins cher en autocar.
L'autocar est très confortable.
Le trajet en autocar dure huit heures.
J'aime bien voyager en autocar.

Safety instructions

Attachez votre ceinture dans l'autocar.
L'issue de secours de l'autocar.
Il est interdit de fumer dans l'autocar.
Restez assis jusqu'à l'arrêt de l'autocar.

对话开场白

"Est-ce que tu as déjà voyagé en autocar à travers l'Europe ?"

"Tu préfères prendre le train ou l'autocar pour les longs trajets ?"

"À ton avis, quel est l'avantage principal de l'autocar ?"

"Est-ce qu'il y a un bon réseau d'autocars dans ta région ?"

"As-tu de bons souvenirs de tes voyages scolaires en car ?"

日记主题

Décrivez votre dernier voyage en autocar. Où êtes-vous allé et comment était le trajet ?

Imaginez que vous devez organiser un tour de France en autocar. Quelles villes choisiriez-vous ?

L'autocar est-il un moyen de transport écologique selon vous ? Développez votre opinion.

Racontez une anecdote amusante qui s'est passée dans un autocar scolaire.

Préférez-vous le confort d'un autocar moderne ou la rapidité du train ? Expliquez pourquoi.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine. You should always say 'un autocar' or 'le car'. Never use 'une' or 'la' with this word. For example, 'Le car est arrivé'.

An 'autocar' is a coach for long distances (intercity). An 'autobus' is a bus for short distances within a city. If there is a place for suitcases underneath, it is an autocar.

Yes, 'car' is very common in spoken French. However, be careful not to confuse it with the English word 'car' which means 'voiture'. In French, 'le car' is always a big coach.

Yes, in France, wearing a seatbelt is mandatory for all passengers in an autocar. The driver or signs will often remind you: 'Attachez votre ceinture'.

You usually find them at the 'gare routière' (bus station). This is often located near the main train station (gare SNCF) but is a separate area for coaches.

No, 'cars Macron' is just a popular nickname for long-distance coaches operated by private companies like FlixBus, named after the law that allowed them.

Generally, yes. Autocars are often the most economical way to travel between French cities, though they take longer than the high-speed TGV trains.

Yes, there is a specific service called 'l'autocar scolaire' (school bus) that transports children to and from school in many parts of France.

Most modern long-distance autocars (like those from BlaBlaCar Bus or FlixBus) offer free Wi-Fi and USB ports for passengers.

You can book tickets online through the company websites, at the 'gare routière', or sometimes directly from the driver for regional lines.

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