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B1 noun 9分钟阅读

marché boursier

例句 marché boursier 30秒了解
解析 marché boursier in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'marché boursier' means 'stock market'. Think of it like a big shop where people buy and sell small pieces of big companies like Apple or L'Oréal. You might hear it on the news. It is a masculine word: 'le marché boursier'. You don't need to know how it works in detail, just that it is related to money and big businesses. Example: 'Le marché boursier est grand.' (The stock market is big). It is composed of two words: 'marché' (market) and 'boursier' (related to the exchange). Even at this level, recognizing the word helps you understand that a news report is talking about money.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'marché boursier' in simple sentences about the economy or personal interests. You should know that 'boursier' is an adjective. You can say 'Je regarde le marché boursier' (I am looking at the stock market). You might learn that people go to the 'marché boursier' to make money, but it can be risky. You should also be able to distinguish it from a regular food market ('le marché'). In French culture, the 'marché boursier' is often associated with Paris and the CAC 40 index. You can use it with simple verbs like 'aimer', 'regarder', or 'écouter'.
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At the B1 level, you should understand the role of the 'marché boursier' in the economy. You can discuss why people invest and the risks involved. You should be able to understand news headlines like 'Le marché boursier est en baisse' (The stock market is down). You can use more specific verbs like 'investir' (to invest) or 'analyser' (to analyze). You should also know that 'actions' (shares) are what people buy on this market. At this level, you can explain that the 'marché boursier' is important for companies to grow. You are expected to handle the gender correctly and use appropriate prepositions like 'sur le marché boursier'.
At the B2 level, you can engage in more complex discussions about the 'marché boursier'. You can talk about 'la volatilité' (volatility), 'les dividendes' (dividends), and 'la spéculation' (speculation). You should understand how global events, like an election or a pandemic, affect the 'marché boursier'. You can use the term in the plural ('les marchés boursiers') to compare different countries. You should also be familiar with related terms like 'krach boursier' (market crash) and 'indice boursier' (market index). You can express opinions on whether the 'marché boursier' is a good place for long-term savings versus short-term trading.
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At the C1 level, you can use 'marché boursier' in professional and academic contexts. You can discuss the nuances of 'efficience du marché' (market efficiency) and 'régulation boursière' (stock market regulation). You understand the difference between 'marché primaire' (primary market) and 'marché secondaire' (secondary market). You can follow complex financial analyses in newspapers like 'Les Échos' or 'Le Monde Économie'. You can use the term to discuss macroeconomic trends and the 'déconnexion' (disconnection) between the 'marché boursier' and the 'économie réelle' (real economy). Your vocabulary should include 'capitalisation boursière' (market capitalization) and 'liquidité du marché' (market liquidity).
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of the term and its implications. You can debate the ethical aspects of the 'marché boursier', such as 'le trading haute fréquence' (high-frequency trading) or 'l'investissement socialement responsable' (socially responsible investing). You can use the term effortlessly in complex grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions. You understand the historical evolution of the 'marché boursier' from the physical 'criée' (open outcry) to fully digital platforms. You can analyze the psychological factors of 'l'euphorie boursière' or 'la panique boursière' with precision. The 'marché boursier' is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated economic discourse.
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例句

marché boursier 30秒了解

  • A financial system for trading company shares and securities.
  • Commonly known as 'la Bourse' in everyday French conversation.
  • Essential for capital raising and economic growth monitoring.
  • Highly regulated and sensitive to global news and politics.

The term marché boursier refers to the complex ecosystem where financial instruments, primarily shares of publicly traded companies, are issued, bought, and sold. In the French context, this is often synonymous with 'La Bourse', though 'marché boursier' is the technically accurate term for the stock market as a whole. It is a fundamental pillar of the capitalist economy, serving as a platform for companies to raise capital by selling ownership stakes to the public. For investors, it represents a venue to grow wealth through dividends and capital gains. The term is ubiquitous in French news, particularly during the evening financial reports where analysts discuss the performance of the CAC 40, the benchmark French stock market index. Understanding this term requires recognizing that 'marché' means market and 'boursier' is the adjective form of 'bourse' (purse or exchange), historically originating from the Van der Beurze family in Bruges, whose house was a meeting place for merchants. People use this term in professional settings when discussing investments, in news broadcasts reporting on global economic health, and in academic contexts studying financial history. It is not merely a physical place—though historically centered at the Palais Brongniart in Paris—but a digital and global network that operates through high-frequency trading and electronic platforms. When a French person says 'Le marché boursier est en hausse,' they are indicating that stock prices are generally rising, reflecting optimism in the economy. Conversely, 'un krach boursier' signals a sudden and catastrophic drop in prices. The term is also used metaphorically to describe the 'value' of something in a competitive environment, though its primary use remains strictly financial.

Economic Function
The primary role of the marché boursier is to facilitate the flow of capital from savers to businesses that need funds for expansion and innovation.

L'investisseur a diversifié son portefeuille en achetant des titres sur le marché boursier international pour minimiser les risques.

Market Participants
Participants include individual retail investors, institutional investors like pension funds, and market makers who provide liquidity.

Les fluctuations du marché boursier sont souvent dictées par la confiance des consommateurs et les taux d'intérêt.

Regulation
In France, the AMF (Autorité des marchés financiers) regulates the marché boursier to ensure transparency and prevent insider trading.

Beaucoup de jeunes Français commencent à s'intéresser au marché boursier via des applications mobiles simplifiées.

L'analyse technique du marché boursier permet de prédire les tendances futures en observant les graphiques historiques.

Le marché boursier a réagi violemment à l'annonce de la nouvelle politique monétaire de la Banque Centrale Européenne.

Using marché boursier correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine compound noun. It typically follows verbs of movement, observation, or participation. For instance, when talking about entering the market, you would use 'entrer sur le marché boursier'. When discussing investments, 'investir dans le marché boursier' is standard. It is essential to note that 'boursier' acts as an adjective modifying 'marché', so it must agree in gender and number, although 'marché' is almost always singular in this context unless referring to multiple different international markets. You will often see it preceded by definite articles like 'le' or 'du' (de + le). For example, 'L'instabilité du marché boursier inquiète les épargnants' (The instability of the stock market worries savers). In more formal or journalistic writing, you might encounter phrases like 'la clôture du marché boursier' (the closing of the stock market) or 'l'ouverture du marché boursier' (the opening of the stock market). It is also common to use it in the plural when comparing different global systems: 'Les marchés boursiers asiatiques ont clôturé en baisse ce matin' (Asian stock markets closed down this morning). When using the term, remember that it carries a certain weight of formality; in casual conversation, a French person might simply say 'la Bourse', but 'marché boursier' provides clarity and precision, especially in written reports or news segments. The word 'boursier' can also refer to a person who holds a scholarship, but when paired with 'marché', it exclusively refers to the financial sector. Therefore, the phrase is structurally stable and rarely varies except for the pluralization of 'marché'.

Prepositional Use
Always use 'sur' or 'dans' when indicating location or participation within the market: 'Il travaille sur le marché boursier'.

Si vous voulez faire fructifier votre épargne, vous devriez considérer le marché boursier.

Adjectival Agreement
The adjective 'boursier' relates to the Bourse; it modifies 'marché' to specify which type of market is being discussed.

Les experts analysent quotidiennement les tendances du marché boursier pour conseiller leurs clients.

Une bulle spéculative s'est formée sur le marché boursier technologique avant d'éclater brusquement.

In France, marché boursier is a staple of the media landscape. If you tune into 'France Info' or 'BFM Business', you will hear it dozens of times an hour. News anchors use it to frame the day's economic narrative, often in segments dedicated to 'la vie des entreprises' (corporate life). It is also a key term in the workplace, particularly in the banking, insurance, and legal sectors. During 'le journal de 20h' (the 8 PM news), there is often a graphic showing the CAC 40 index with a voiceover saying, 'Le marché boursier parisien a fini la séance dans le vert.' (The Parisian stock market finished the session in the green). Beyond the professional sphere, you might hear it in conversations among friends who are discussing their 'Plan d'Épargne en Actions' (PEA), a popular French tax-advantaged investment account. It also appears frequently in political debates when discussing 'la taxation des transactions financières' (the taxation of financial transactions). In cinema and literature, it is used to set the scene for stories involving high-stakes finance or corporate intrigue, such as in the film 'Le Capital' by Costa-Gavras. You will also find it in the fine print of bank contracts and investment brochures. Because the French economy is deeply integrated with global finance, the term is frequently used to link domestic events with international trends, such as 'le marché boursier américain' (Wall Street) or 'le marché boursier de Tokyo'. Overall, it is a term that bridges the gap between specialized financial jargon and everyday news consumption, making it essential for any intermediate French learner to master.

À la radio, le journaliste a annoncé une chute historique du marché boursier suite aux tensions géopolitiques.

Dans les écoles de commerce, on apprend à décrypter les mécanismes du marché boursier dès la première année.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning French is confusing the different meanings of 'bourse'. While 'marché boursier' means stock market, 'une bourse' can also mean a scholarship or a purse. Context is key, but learners often accidentally say 'J'ai perdu mon marché boursier' when they mean they lost their wallet (should be 'mon porte-monnaie' or historically 'ma bourse'). Another mistake is the misuse of prepositions. English speakers tend to translate 'on the stock market' literally as 'sur la bourse', which is acceptable, but 'sur le marché boursier' is more precise. Some learners also struggle with the gender of 'marché', which is masculine, and 'bourse', which is feminine. Saying 'la marché boursier' is a common gender error. Furthermore, there is a tendency to use 'stock' (the English word) instead of 'actions' (shares). You don't buy 'stocks' on the 'marché boursier'; you buy 'des actions'. Another nuanced mistake is confusing 'le marché boursier' with 'le marché financier'. While related, the 'marché financier' is a broader term that includes the bond market, currency market, and the stock market. Using 'marché boursier' when you mean the entire financial system might be seen as too narrow in an academic or professional context. Finally, avoid over-pronouncing the 'r' in 'boursier' in a way that sounds like 'bourse-ee-ay'; the 'ier' ending should be a smooth semi-vowel sound [je]. Correcting these mistakes will help you sound more like a native speaker who understands the nuances of French financial terminology.

Confusion with Scholarship
Mistake: 'Il a reçu un marché boursier pour l'université.' Correct: 'Il a reçu une bourse d'études.'

Ne dites pas 'le bourse', dites toujours 'la bourse' ou 'le marché boursier'.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know terms that are related to or can replace marché boursier depending on the context. The most common synonym is simply 'la Bourse'. This is used in phrases like 'jouer en Bourse' (to play the market/invest). Another related term is 'les marchés financiers', which is more encompassing, covering everything from stocks to commodities and debt. If you are referring specifically to the place where trading happens, you might hear 'la place financière', often used with a city name, such as 'la place financière de Paris'. For the actual shares being traded, the word is 'valeurs mobilières' (securities), a more formal and legal term. If you want to talk about the activity of trading in a slightly informal or sometimes pejorative way, you can use 'le boursicotage' (dabbling in the stock market). In a more technical sense, you might hear 'marché des actions' (equity market) to distinguish it from the 'marché obligataire' (bond market). Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the most appropriate word for your intended meaning. For example, use 'marché boursier' for the general concept, 'la Bourse' for the institution or daily activity, and 'marchés financiers' for broad economic discussions.

Marché boursier vs. La Bourse
'Marché boursier' is the descriptive term for the system, while 'La Bourse' is the common name for the entity.
Marché boursier vs. Marché financier
The former is specific to stocks; the latter includes all financial instruments including currencies and bonds.

Il ne s'intéresse pas seulement au marché boursier, mais à l'ensemble des marchés financiers mondiaux.

趣味小知识

The term 'Bourse' for a financial exchange is said to have originated in 13th-century Bruges, where merchants met at the house of the 'Van der Beurze' family, whose coat of arms featured three leather purses.

发音指南

UK /maʁ.ʃe buʁ.sje/
US /maʁ.ʃe buʁ.sje/
Stress falls slightly on the last syllable of each word: mar-CHÉ bour-SIER.
押韵词
acier métier papier entier quartier clocher rocher gosier
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the final 'r' in boursier (it is silent).
  • Making the 'ou' sound like 'u'.
  • Over-emphasizing the 'r' sounds.
  • Confusing the 'é' sound in marché with 'è'.
  • Pronouncing 'marché' as 'marsh' like in English.
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按水平分级的例句

1

Le marché boursier est à Paris.

The stock market is in Paris.

Simple subject + verb 'être' + prepositional phrase.

2

C'est le marché boursier.

It is the stock market.

Use of 'C'est' to identify a noun.

3

Le marché boursier est fermé.

The stock market is closed.

Adjective 'fermé' agrees with masculine 'marché'.

4

J'aime le marché boursier.

I like the stock market.

Direct object after the verb 'aimer'.

5

Le marché boursier est vert aujourd'hui.

The stock market is green today.

Color adjective used to describe market performance.

6

Où est le marché boursier ?

Where is the stock market?

Interrogative sentence structure.

7

Le marché boursier est important.

The stock market is important.

Simple descriptive adjective.

8

C'est un petit marché boursier.

It is a small stock market.

Indefinite article 'un' with adjective 'petit'.

1

Je regarde le marché boursier tous les matins.

I watch the stock market every morning.

Present tense of a regular -er verb with a frequency adverb.

2

Le marché boursier monte et descend.

The stock market goes up and down.

Two verbs describing movement.

3

Ma sœur travaille dans le marché boursier.

My sister works in the stock market.

Preposition 'dans' indicating a professional sector.

4

Il y a beaucoup d'argent dans le marché boursier.

There is a lot of money in the stock market.

Expression 'il y a' followed by a quantity.

5

Nous écoutons les nouvelles du marché boursier.

We listen to the stock market news.

Possessive 'du' (de + le).

6

Est-ce que le marché boursier est risqué ?

Is the stock market risky?

Question using 'est-ce que'.

7

Le marché boursier a ouvert à neuf heures.

The stock market opened at nine o'clock.

Passé composé of the verb 'ouvrir'.

8

Tu peux gagner de l'argent sur le marché boursier.

You can win/earn money on the stock market.

Modal verb 'pouvoir' + infinitive.

1

Si vous investissez sur le marché boursier, soyez prudent.

If you invest in the stock market, be careful.

Conditional 'si' clause with imperative mood.

2

Le marché boursier a réagi positivement à l'annonce.

The stock market reacted positively to the announcement.

Passé composé with an adverb ending in -ment.

3

Il est difficile de prédire l'avenir du marché boursier.

It is difficult to predict the future of the stock market.

Impersonal construction 'Il est [adjectif] de [infinitif]'.

4

Beaucoup d'entreprises veulent entrer sur le marché boursier.

Many companies want to enter the stock market.

Verb 'vouloir' followed by an infinitive.

5

Le marché boursier aide l'économie à grandir.

The stock market helps the economy to grow.

Verb 'aider' + object + 'à' + infinitive.

6

Elle a perdu toutes ses économies sur le marché boursier.

She lost all her savings on the stock market.

Passé composé with feminine plural object 'économies'.

7

Le marché boursier est souvent influencé par la politique.

The stock market is often influenced by politics.

Passive voice construction.

8

Les investisseurs surveillent le marché boursier de près.

Investors monitor the stock market closely.

Present tense with the adverbial phrase 'de près'.

1

La volatilité du marché boursier peut effrayer les nouveaux investisseurs.

The volatility of the stock market can scare new investors.

Noun 'volatilité' as the subject.

2

Bien que le marché boursier soit instable, il offre des opportunités.

Although the stock market is unstable, it offers opportunities.

Conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive mood.

3

Le krach du marché boursier de 1929 a marqué l'histoire mondiale.

The stock market crash of 1929 marked world history.

Historical reference with a specific date.

4

On observe une déconnexion entre le marché boursier et la réalité sociale.

We observe a disconnection between the stock market and social reality.

Noun 'déconnexion' followed by the preposition 'entre'.

5

Les algorithmes dominent désormais les échanges sur le marché boursier.

Algorithms now dominate trades on the stock market.

Adverb 'désormais' placed after the verb.

6

Il est essentiel de diversifier ses actifs sur le marché boursier.

It is essential to diversify one's assets on the stock market.

Impersonal expression of necessity.

7

Le marché boursier a clôturé en forte hausse ce vendredi soir.

The stock market closed sharply higher this Friday evening.

Financial jargon 'clôturer en hausse'.

8

Les régulateurs veillent à la transparence du marché boursier.

Regulators ensure the transparency of the stock market.

Verb 'veiller à' meaning to look after/ensure.

1

L'efficience du marché boursier est un sujet de débat constant parmi les économistes.

The efficiency of the stock market is a subject of constant debate among economists.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

Les fluctuations irrationnelles du marché boursier défient parfois la logique économique.

Irrational fluctuations of the stock market sometimes defy economic logic.

Adjective 'irrationnelles' agreeing with 'fluctuations'.

3

La capitalisation boursière totale du marché boursier américain dépasse l'entendement.

The total market capitalization of the American stock market is beyond comprehension.

Specific financial terminology 'capitalisation boursière'.

4

Le marché boursier sert de baromètre pour la santé globale d'une nation.

The stock market serves as a barometer for the global health of a nation.

Metaphorical use of 'baromètre'.

5

L'accès au marché boursier s'est démocratisé grâce aux plateformes de courtage en ligne.

Access to the stock market has become democratized thanks to online brokerage platforms.

Pronominal verb 'se démocratiser' in passé composé.

6

Certains craignent que le marché boursier ne soit surévalué actuellement.

Some fear that the stock market is currently overvalued.

Verb 'craindre' followed by 'que' + ne explétif + subjunctive.

7

Les politiques monétaires des banques centrales ont un impact direct sur le marché boursier.

Monetary policies of central banks have a direct impact on the stock market.

Plural subject with a complex prepositional complement.

8

L'analyse fondamentale permet de déterminer la valeur intrinsèque d'une action sur le marché boursier.

Fundamental analysis allows for determining the intrinsic value of a share on the stock market.

Technical financial term 'analyse fondamentale'.

1

La financiarisation de l'économie a placé le marché boursier au cœur des préoccupations politiques contemporaines.

The financialization of the economy has placed the stock market at the heart of contemporary political concerns.

Advanced abstract noun 'financiarisation'.

2

L'asymétrie d'information sur le marché boursier peut conduire à des distorsions majeures de l'allocation des ressources.

Information asymmetry on the stock market can lead to major distortions in resource allocation.

Academic terminology 'asymétrie d'information'.

3

L'interconnexion des marchés boursiers mondiaux favorise une contagion rapide des crises financières.

The interconnection of global stock markets fosters a rapid contagion of financial crises.

Use of the noun 'contagion' in an economic sense.

4

Le marché boursier est devenu le théâtre d'affrontements entre algorithmes de trading à haute fréquence.

The stock market has become the theater of clashes between high-frequency trading algorithms.

Metaphorical use of 'théâtre' (theater/arena).

5

Il convient d'interroger la légitimité du marché boursier dans un monde aux ressources limitées.

It is appropriate to question the legitimacy of the stock market in a world of limited resources.

Formal construction 'Il convient de' + infinitive.

6

L'exubérance irrationnelle du marché boursier précède souvent une correction brutale et douloureuse.

The irrational exuberance of the stock market often precedes a brutal and painful correction.

Famous economic phrase 'exubérance irrationnelle' (Alan Greenspan).

7

La régulation du marché boursier doit s'adapter aux nouveaux défis posés par la finance décentralisée.

Regulation of the stock market must adapt to the new challenges posed by decentralized finance.

Modal verb + pronominal infinitive.

8

Le marché boursier reflète non seulement les profits présents, mais surtout les anticipations de croissance future.

The stock market reflects not only present profits but above all expectations of future growth.

Correlative conjunction 'non seulement... mais surtout'.

常见搭配

Indice boursier
Krach boursier
Capitalisation boursière
Clôture boursière
Bulle boursière
Valeur boursière
Analyse boursière
Ordre boursier
Actualité boursière
Rendement boursier

常用短语

Jouer en Bourse

— To invest or speculate in the stock market. It implies a bit of risk.

Il a commencé à jouer en Bourse à vingt ans.

Entrer en Bourse

— When a company goes public (IPO). It is a major milestone.

Cette start-up prévoit d'entrer en Bourse l'année prochaine.

Être coté en Bourse

— To be listed on the stock exchange. It means shares are available.

LVMH est coté en Bourse à Paris.

Faire le yoyo

— Used to describe a market that goes up and down rapidly and repeatedly.

Le marché boursier fait le yoyo depuis une semaine.

Prendre un bouillon

— An old expression meaning to lose a lot of money in the market.

Il a pris un bouillon avec ses actions technologiques.

Le marché est dans le rouge

— The market prices are falling. Red is the color of losses.

Aujourd'hui, tout le marché boursier est dans le rouge.

Le marché est dans le vert

— The market prices are rising. Green signifies profit.

Bonne nouvelle, le marché boursier est enfin dans le vert.

Une valeur refuge

— A safe haven asset people buy when the stock market is unstable (like gold).

L'or est considéré comme une valeur refuge.

Boursicoter

— To trade small amounts of money in the market as a hobby.

Elle aime boursicoter pendant son temps libre.

Un coup de Bourse

— A successful and often quick financial operation on the market.

Il a réussi un joli coup de Bourse hier.

习语与表达

"L'argent n'a pas d'odeur"

— Money is money, regardless of its source. Often used in financial contexts.

Il investit partout, car pour lui, l'argent n'a pas d'odeur.

Common
"Vendre la peau de l'ours avant de l'avoir tué"

— To count your profits before they are actually secured. Very common for investors.

N'achète pas cette voiture, tu n'as pas encore vendu tes actions !

Common
"Mettre tous ses œufs dans le même panier"

— To risk everything on a single investment. Diversification is the opposite.

Ne mets pas tous tes œufs dans le même panier boursier.

Common
"Spéculer sur la comète"

— To make wild, unrealistic plans or investments based on nothing.

Investir dans cette entreprise, c'est spéculer sur la comète.

Informal
"Les arbres ne montent pas jusqu'au ciel"

— Stock prices cannot rise forever; a correction is inevitable.

Le marché est haut, mais rappelle-toi que les arbres ne montent pas jusqu'au ciel.

Professional
"Avoir les reins solides"

— To have enough financial strength to withstand market losses.

Pour investir maintenant, il faut avoir les reins solides.

Common
"Être aux abois"

— To be in a desperate financial situation, often after a market crash.

Après la faillite de la banque, de nombreux investisseurs étaient aux abois.

Literary
"Faire boule de neige"

— To describe a situation (like a market rally) that gains momentum quickly.

La hausse des prix a fait boule de neige sur tout le secteur.

Common
"Se serrer la ceinture"

— To spend less money, often after losing money on the market.

Le marché a chuté, nous allons devoir nous serrer la ceinture.

Common
"Toucher le pactole"

— To win a massive amount of money, perhaps through a lucky stock pick.

Grâce à cette action, il a touché le pactole.

Informal

词族

名词

La Bourse (The exchange)
Le boursicotage (Dabbling in stocks)
Un boursier (A scholarship holder or market participant)
La capitalisation (Capitalization)

动词

Boursicoter (To trade small amounts)
Investir (To invest)
Spéculer (To speculate)
Coter (To list on the exchange)

形容词

Boursier (Related to the stock market)
Boursière (Feminine form of boursier)
Extra-boursier (Outside the stock market)

相关

Action
Dividende
Obligation
Courtier
Portefeuille
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词源

The word 'marché' comes from the Latin 'mercatus' (trade, market). 'Boursier' comes from 'bourse', which traces back to the Medieval Latin 'bursa' (leather bag/purse).

原始含义： A place for trading goods using money kept in purses.

Romance (Latin roots).
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