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B2 noun #8,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

अचेतना

achetna
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 अचेतना 30秒了解
解析 अचेतना in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'अचेतना' (Achetnā) is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it in daily conversation. Instead, you would use simple words like 'नींद' (neend - sleep) or 'जागना' (jaagna - to wake up). Think of 'अचेतना' as the opposite of being awake and alert. If you see this word, just know it means someone is not awake or not aware of what is happening. For example, if a person is very sick and cannot talk or see you, they might be in a state of 'अचेतना.' At this stage, focus on the root word 'चेतना' which means awareness, and remember that adding 'अ' makes it the opposite. It is like saying 'un-aware.' You might see it in a hospital sign or a very simple health book. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just try to recognize it when you see it in a formal context. Most A1 learners will find the word 'बेहोश' (be-hosh) much more useful for saying someone has fainted.
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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'अचेतना' is a formal noun. You might encounter it in news headlines or short health articles. It means 'unconsciousness.' You should know that it is a feminine noun. So, if you describe it, you use feminine adjectives like 'बड़ी' (big) or 'गहरी' (deep). For instance, 'गहरी अचेतना' means 'deep unconsciousness.' You can use it to describe a situation where someone is not responding, perhaps due to an accident. However, in your speaking practice, you will likely still use 'बेहोशी' (behoshi) because it is easier to say and more common. The key for an A2 learner is to distinguish between 'अचेत' (the adjective, meaning unconscious) and 'अचेतना' (the noun, meaning the state of unconsciousness). Practice saying 'वह अचेत है' (He is unconscious) vs 'वह अचेतना में है' (He is in unconsciousness). This will help you understand how Hindi nouns and adjectives work together.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'अचेतना' in formal writing or when discussing more serious topics like health and society. You can now use it metaphorically. For example, you can talk about 'सामाजिक अचेतना' (social unawareness). This means a society that is not 'awake' to its problems. At this level, you should understand the grammatical structure [Noun] + की + अचेतना. For example, 'मरीज की अचेतना' (the patient's unconsciousness). You should also be comfortable using it in the 'में' (in) case, such as 'अचेतना में होना' (to be in unconsciousness). You are moving beyond just physical fainting and starting to see 'अचेतना' as a mental state. You might hear this word in a Hindi movie during a dramatic hospital scene or in a documentary about the human brain. Try to include it in your essays about health or social issues to sound more professional and precise.
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At the B2 level, 'अचेतना' is a word you should use with confidence. You understand its nuances and how it differs from 'बेहोशी' or 'अज्ञान.' You can use it to discuss psychological concepts, such as the 'unconscious mind' (अचेतन मन) and the state of 'अचेतना' that it represents. You should be able to use it in complex sentences with multiple clauses. For example, 'उसकी अचेतना का लाभ उठाकर चोरों ने सारा सामान लूट लिया' (Taking advantage of his unconsciousness, the thieves looted all the goods). You also recognize its roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of 'consciousness' (Chetna, Sanchetna, Sachetan). At this level, you are expected to know that 'अचेतना' is the standard term in clinical and academic Hindi. You can use it to critique literature or analyze political situations where the populace seems 'unaware' of their rights. Your pronunciation should be clear, emphasizing the 'ch' and the 't' sounds correctly.
At the C1 level, you have a deep mastery of 'अचेतना.' You can use it in philosophical debates about the nature of existence and awareness. You understand its connection to the 'Shunya' (void) in some Indian philosophies, where 'अचेतना' might be a state to be analyzed or transcended. You can use the word in varied registers—from medical jargon to poetic metaphors. You might use it to describe a 'collective unconsciousness' (सामूहिक अचेतना) in a sociological context. Your usage is flawless, and you can easily switch between synonyms like 'मूर्च्छा' or 'बेसुध' depending on the desired tone. You can also analyze how the word is used in classical Hindi literature versus modern journalism. For a C1 learner, 'अचेतना' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool for exploring the depths of the human psyche and societal structures. You can explain the subtle differences between 'अचेतना' and 'जड़ता' (inertia/lifelessness) to others.
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At the C2 level, you use 'अचेतना' with the native-like precision of a scholar or a professional writer. You are aware of the word's historical evolution and its usage in various dialects and specialized fields. You can engage in high-level academic discussions about 'अचेतना' in the works of Freud or Jung when translated into Hindi. You can use the word to create complex imagery in your own creative writing, perhaps personifying 'अचेतना' as a dark veil over the soul. You understand the nuances of how 'अचेतना' interacts with other abstract nouns like 'संवेदनशीलता' (sensitivity) or 'विवेक' (wisdom). At this level, you might even explore the use of the word in legal contexts, such as 'अचेतना की स्थिति में दी गई सहमति' (consent given in a state of unconsciousness). Your mastery is such that you can use the word to evoke specific emotional and intellectual responses in your audience, recognizing it as a cornerstone of formal Hindi expression.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

अचेतना 30秒了解

  • Achetnā means unconsciousness or a profound lack of awareness.
  • It is a formal, feminine noun used in medical and academic Hindi.
  • It is the direct opposite of 'Chetna' (consciousness or awareness).
  • Commonly used to describe coma, fainting, or societal ignorance.

The Hindi word अचेतना (Achetnā) is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to 'unconsciousness' or 'unawareness.' Derived from the Sanskrit root 'Chit' (to perceive or know), the prefix 'A-' serves as a negation, literally meaning 'the state of not perceiving.' While it is frequently used in medical contexts to describe a physical state of being passed out, its depth extends far into the realms of psychology, philosophy, and literature. In daily life, you might not hear it as often as the simpler word 'बेहोशी' (behoshi), but in formal writing, medical reports, or intellectual discussions about the human mind, अचेतना is the standard term.

Medical Context
Refers to a physical state where a person is unresponsive to external stimuli, such as after an accident or during anesthesia. It is the clinical term for being 'under.'
Psychological Context
Refers to the 'unconscious mind' (अचेतन मन) or a state of mental unawareness where one is oblivious to their surroundings or their own internal biases.
Philosophical Context
Used to describe a lack of spiritual or intellectual awakening. It is the darkness of ignorance where the soul does not recognize its true nature.

दुर्घटना के बाद वह गहरी अचेतना की स्थिति में चला गया। (After the accident, he went into a state of deep unconsciousness.)

Understanding अचेतना requires recognizing its weight. It isn't just a temporary 'sleep'; it implies a profound disconnection. In literature, poets often use it to describe a heart that has become numb to pain or a society that is 'unconscious' of the suffering of the poor. It suggests a lack of 'Chetna' (consciousness/vitality), which is considered the spark of life in Indian philosophy.

सामाजिक अचेतना ही भ्रष्टाचार का मुख्य कारण है। (Social unawareness is the main cause of corruption.)

When you use this word, you are signaling a higher level of Hindi proficiency. While a beginner might say 'वह सो गया' (He fell asleep), an advanced learner or a native speaker in a formal setting would use 'अचेतना' to describe a coma-like state or a profound lack of societal awareness. It is a 'heavy' word, carrying the gravity of Sanskrit phonetics.

Using अचेतना correctly depends on whether you are talking about a physical condition or a mental state. As a noun, it usually functions as the object of a preposition like 'में' (in) or 'की' (of). It is almost never used in casual slang; instead, it populates the worlds of news, medicine, and high literature.

Pattern 1: Physical State
[Subject] + [Adjective] + अचेतना + की स्थिति में है/गया। (Subject is in/went into a state of [Adjective] unconsciousness.)
Pattern 2: Mental/Abstract State
[Subject] + में + [Topic] + के प्रति + अचेतना + है। (There is unawareness in [Subject] regarding [Topic].)

रोगी अभी भी अचेतना की अवस्था में है। (The patient is still in a state of unconsciousness.)

Notice the word 'अवस्था' (avastha) or 'स्थिति' (sthiti) often follows 'अचेतना'. These words mean 'state' or 'condition.' Because अचेतना is an abstract noun, pairing it with a word for 'condition' makes the sentence sound more natural and grammatically complete in Hindi. If you just say 'वह अचेतना है,' it sounds like 'He is unconsciousness,' which is grammatically incorrect. You must say 'वह अचेतना में है' (He is in unconsciousness).

नैतिक अचेतना समाज के पतन का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है। (Moral unawareness paves the way for the downfall of society.)

In a metaphorical sense, you can use it to describe a lack of sensitivity. For example, if someone is ignoring environmental issues, you can speak of their 'पर्यावरणीय अचेतना' (environmental unawareness). This use is very common in academic essays and journalism. It provides a more serious tone than simply saying they 'don't know' (नहीं जानते).

You will encounter अचेतना in specific environments where precision and formality are valued. It is not a word for the vegetable market or a casual chat over tea, but it is essential for understanding the following domains:

News & Media
When reporting on accidents, surgeries, or health crises, news anchors will use this word. 'डॉक्टरों के अनुसार, मरीज अचेतना से बाहर आ रहा है' (According to doctors, the patient is coming out of unconsciousness).
Psychology & Self-Help
In discussions about the 'Unconscious Mind' (अचेतन मन), the noun form अचेतना is used to describe the state of the mind that we are not aware of.
Literature & Poetry
Hindi poets use the word to symbolize a state of 'spiritual sleep' or a trance-like state. It evokes a sense of mystery and depth.

मनोविज्ञान में अचेतना की परतों का अध्ययन किया जाता है। (In psychology, the layers of unconsciousness are studied.)

If you are watching a Hindi thriller or a medical drama on Netflix (like 'Delhi Crime' or 'Mumbai Diaries'), listen for this word during hospital scenes. It adds a layer of clinical authenticity to the dialogue. Similarly, in political debates, a commentator might accuse the public of 'राजनैतिक अचेतना' (political unawareness) to criticize their lack of engagement with current affairs.

क्या यह केवल नींद है या गहरी अचेतना? (Is this just sleep or deep unconsciousness?)

In summary, अचेतना is a bridge between the physical and the metaphysical. It describes both the body that has lost its senses and the mind that has lost its direction. By mastering this word, you gain access to a more nuanced way of describing human experience in Hindi.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using अचेतना. Because it is a formal word, its grammar and context are quite rigid. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:

Mistake 1: Confusing Noun and Adjective
The noun is अचेतना (unconsciousness), but the adjective is अचेत (unconscious). Don't say 'वह अचेतना है' (He is unconsciousness). Instead, say 'वह अचेत है' (He is unconscious) or 'वह अचेतना में है' (He is in [a state of] unconsciousness).
Mistake 2: Using it for 'Ignorance' (Agyan)
While अचेतना means unawareness, it usually implies a lack of perception or consciousness. If someone just doesn't know a fact (like the capital of France), use 'अज्ञान' (ignorance). Use अचेतना for a deeper, more systemic lack of awareness.
Mistake 3: Gender Errors
Since it ends in 'ā', many learners assume it's masculine (like 'ladka'). However, अचेतना is feminine. Use 'गहरी' (gahri) not 'गहरा' (gahra) when describing it.

❌ वह गहरा अचेतना में था।
✅ वह गहरी अचेतना में था। (He was in deep unconsciousness.)

Another mistake is overusing it. If you are at a party and someone faints, shouting 'अचेतना! अचेतना!' will sound very strange and overly dramatic. In that emergency, 'बेहोश' (be-hosh) is the appropriate word. अचेतना is for the doctor's report or the philosophical discussion afterward.

❌ उसे अचेतना हो गई।
✅ वह अचेत हो गया। (He became unconscious.)

Lastly, remember that Hindi uses postpositions. You are almost always 'in' (में) or 'of' (की) unconsciousness. Mixing these up is a common error for English speakers who are used to saying 'He is unconscious' without a preposition.

Hindi has several words that touch upon the concept of 'not being aware.' Choosing the right one depends on the intensity and the context of the situation. Here is how अचेतना compares to its synonyms:

1. बेहोशी (Behoshi)
The most common word for fainting or being knocked out. It is less formal than अचेतना. Use this for everyday situations.
2. मूर्च्छा (Murchha)
A highly literary and Sanskritized word for fainting. You will mostly find this in ancient epics like the Ramayana or in classical poetry.
3. अज्ञान (Agyan)
Specifically means 'ignorance' or 'lack of knowledge.' It doesn't imply a physical state of being passed out, only a mental state of not knowing.
4. बेसुध (Besudh)
An adjective meaning 'senseless' or 'oblivious.' It is often used to describe someone so happy or so sad that they have forgotten their surroundings.

वह अपनी ही दुनिया में बेसुध है। (He is oblivious in his own world.)

When should you choose अचेतना over these? Choose it when you are writing an essay, a medical report, or a serious psychological analysis. It is the most 'clinical' and 'academic' of the bunch. If you are describing a society's lack of awareness about climate change, अचेतना is perfect. If you are describing someone who drank too much and passed out, 'बेहोशी' or 'बेसुध' is better.

मरीज की अचेतना का कारण अभी भी अज्ञात है। (The cause of the patient's unconsciousness is still unknown.)

To summarize, while 'Behoshi' is what happens to your body, 'Achetna' is a state that can encompass both the body and the mind. It is a powerful word that adds precision to your Hindi vocabulary, allowing you to discuss complex topics with clarity.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In ancient Indian psychology, 'Chetna' was considered the energy of the soul. Thus, 'Achetna' wasn't just a medical condition but a spiritual state of being 'unplugged' from the universe.

发音指南

UK /ə.t͡ʃet̪.nɑː/
US /ə.t͡ʃet̪.nɑ/
Stress is on the second syllable 'chet'.
押韵词
चेतना (Chetnā) वेदना (Vednā) साधना (Sādhnā) कल्पना (Kalpnā) रचना (Rachnā) भावना (Bhāvnā) प्रार्थना (Prārthnā) योजना (Yojnā)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'A' like 'ay' in 'pay'. It should be neutral like 'u' in 'cup'.
  • Making the 't' sound like a hard English 't'. In Hindi, it's a soft dental 't'.
  • Shortening the final 'ā' sound.
  • Confusing 'Achetnā' with 'Achet' (adjective).
  • Missing the 'n' sound before the final 'ā'.

难度评级

阅读 7/5

Recognizable in formal texts but requires knowledge of the root word.

写作 8/5

Requires correct gender agreement and preposition usage.

口语 8/5

Difficult to fit into casual conversation naturally.

听力 7/5

Distinct pronunciation makes it easy to spot in news/media.

接下来学什么

前置知识

चेतना होश नींद जागना मन

接下来学习

मूर्च्छा संज्ञान विवेक बोध अवस्था

高级

पराचेतना सामूहिक अचेतन अचेतनावस्था संज्ञाहीनता

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

गहरी (F) अचेतना (F)

Postposition 'में'

अचेतना में (In unconsciousness)

Possessive 'की'

मरीज की अचेतना (Patient's unconsciousness)

Negation Prefix 'अ-'

अ + चेतना = अचेतना

Abstract Noun Usage

Often paired with 'अवस्था' or 'स्थिति'.

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按水平分级的例句

1

वह अचेतना में है।

He is in unconsciousness.

Uses 'में' (in) to show the state.

2

डॉक्टर ने अचेतना देखी।

The doctor saw the unconsciousness.

Achetnā is the object here.

3

क्या यह अचेतना है?

Is this unconsciousness?

Simple question structure.

4

अचेतना बुरी है।

Unconsciousness is bad.

Feminine adjective 'बुरी' (buri) matches 'अचेतना'.

5

वह गहरी अचेतना में है।

He is in deep unconsciousness.

'गहरी' (gahri) is feminine.

6

अचेतना से जागो।

Wake up from unconsciousness.

Uses 'से' (from).

7

यह अचेतना की दवा है।

This is the medicine for unconsciousness.

Uses 'की' (of).

8

अचेतना में दर्द नहीं होता।

There is no pain in unconsciousness.

Negative sentence with 'नहीं'.

1

चोट के कारण उसे अचेतना आ गई।

He became unconscious due to the injury.

Idiomatic use of 'आ गई' (came/arrived).

2

अचेतना की स्थिति खतरनाक हो सकती है।

The state of unconsciousness can be dangerous.

Compound verb 'हो सकती है'.

3

मरीज को अचेतना से बाहर लाया गया।

The patient was brought out of unconsciousness.

Passive voice 'लाया गया'.

4

गहरी अचेतना के बाद वह जागा।

He woke up after deep unconsciousness.

Uses 'के बाद' (after).

5

अचेतना में वह कुछ नहीं बोला।

In unconsciousness, he said nothing.

Past tense 'बोला'.

6

क्या आप अचेतना के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about unconsciousness?

Uses 'के बारे में' (about).

7

अचेतना के कई कारण हो सकते हैं।

There can be many causes of unconsciousness.

Plural 'कारण' (causes).

8

डॉक्टर ने उसकी अचेतना की जांच की।

The doctor examined his unconsciousness.

Uses 'की जांच की' (examined).

1

उसकी अचेतना ने सबको डरा दिया।

His unconsciousness scared everyone.

Subject is 'अचेतना'.

2

सामाजिक अचेतना समाज के लिए अच्छी नहीं है।

Social unawareness is not good for society.

Abstract usage.

3

दवा के प्रभाव से वह अचेतना में चला गया।

He went into unconsciousness due to the effect of the medicine.

Uses 'के प्रभाव से' (due to effect of).

4

अचेतना के दौरान उसे कुछ याद नहीं रहा।

During unconsciousness, he remembered nothing.

Uses 'के दौरान' (during).

5

क्या अचेतना का कोई इलाज है?

Is there any cure for unconsciousness?

Question with 'कोई' (any).

6

अचेतना की अवधि लंबी थी।

The duration of unconsciousness was long.

Feminine 'लंबी' (lambi).

7

वह अचेतना की परतों को समझने की कोशिश कर रहा है।

He is trying to understand the layers of unconsciousness.

Present continuous 'कर रहा है'.

8

अचेतना से घबराएं नहीं, डॉक्टर आ रहे हैं।

Don't panic about the unconsciousness, the doctor is coming.

Imperative 'घबराएं नहीं'.

1

मानसिक अचेतना अक्सर बचपन के अनुभवों से जुड़ी होती है।

Mental unawareness is often linked to childhood experiences.

Passive link 'जुड़ी होती है'.

2

लेखक ने समाज की अचेतना पर कड़ा प्रहार किया है।

The author has strongly attacked the unawareness of society.

Present perfect 'किया है'.

3

अचेतना की स्थिति में रोगी को ऑक्सीजन दी गई।

In a state of unconsciousness, the patient was given oxygen.

Complex prepositional phrase.

4

उसकी अचेतना उसकी थकान का परिणाम थी।

His unconsciousness was the result of his exhaustion.

Nouns connected by 'का/की'.

5

अचेतना के क्षणों में उसने अद्भुत सपने देखे।

In moments of unconsciousness, he saw amazing dreams.

Uses 'क्षणों में' (in moments).

6

वैज्ञानिक अचेतना के रहस्यों को सुलझाने में लगे हैं।

Scientists are busy solving the mysteries of unconsciousness.

Continuous state 'लगे हैं'.

7

अचेतना से बाहर आना एक धीमी प्रक्रिया है।

Coming out of unconsciousness is a slow process.

Gerund as subject 'बाहर आना'.

8

उसकी अचेतना ने परिवार की चिंता बढ़ा दी।

His unconsciousness increased the family's worry.

Causative effect.

1

सामूहिक अचेतना ही इतिहास की बड़ी गलतियों का आधार बनती है।

Collective unconsciousness forms the basis of history's great mistakes.

Philosophical subject.

2

अचेतना की गहराइयों में दबे डर अक्सर सपनों में उभरते हैं।

Fears buried in the depths of unconsciousness often emerge in dreams.

Participial phrase 'दबे डर'.

3

दार्शनिकों ने अचेतना को ज्ञान का अभाव माना है।

Philosophers have considered unconsciousness as a lack of knowledge.

Formal verb 'माना है'.

4

अचेतना की इस अवस्था को चिकित्सा विज्ञान में कोमा कहा जाता है।

This state of unconsciousness is called a coma in medical science.

Passive 'कहा जाता है'.

5

उसकी कविताओं में अचेतना और जागरण का सुंदर द्वंद्व है।

In his poems, there is a beautiful conflict between unconsciousness and awakening.

Abstract contrast.

6

अचेतना के वशीभूत होकर उसने यह अपराध किया।

Under the influence of unconsciousness (unawareness), he committed this crime.

Sanskritized phrase 'वशीभूत होकर'.

7

राजनीतिक अचेतना लोकतंत्र के लिए सबसे बड़ा खतरा है।

Political unawareness is the biggest threat to democracy.

Superlative 'सबसे बड़ा'.

8

ध्यान के माध्यम से हम अचेतना के अंधेरे को दूर कर सकते हैं।

Through meditation, we can remove the darkness of unconsciousness.

Instrumental 'के माध्यम से'.

1

अचेतना की पारलौकिक व्याख्या अक्सर तर्क से परे होती है।

The transcendental interpretation of unconsciousness is often beyond logic.

Highly formal vocabulary.

2

सांस्कृतिक अचेतना के कारण कई प्राचीन परंपराएं विलुप्त हो रही हैं।

Due to cultural unawareness, many ancient traditions are becoming extinct.

Causal 'के कारण'.

3

मनोविश्लेषण में अचेतना को एक सक्रिय शक्ति माना जाता है।

In psychoanalysis, unconsciousness is considered an active force.

Technical terminology.

4

अचेतना की वह क्षणिक स्थिति भी मृत्यु के समान प्रतीत हुई।

That momentary state of unconsciousness also seemed like death.

Simile 'के समान'.

5

अचेतना के घने कोहरे में सत्य कहीं खो गया था।

In the thick fog of unawareness, the truth was lost somewhere.

Metaphorical 'घने कोहरे में'.

6

क्या अचेतना ही अस्तित्व की अंतिम परिणति है?

Is unconsciousness the ultimate culmination of existence?

Existential question.

7

अचेतना की इस विभीषिका ने पूरे राष्ट्र को झकझोर दिया।

This horror of unawareness shook the entire nation.

Strong noun 'विभीषिका'.

8

उसकी चेतना धीरे-धीरे अचेतना के आगोश में समा गई।

His consciousness slowly merged into the embrace of unconsciousness.

Poetic 'आगोश में समा गई'.

常见搭配

गहरी अचेतना
सामाजिक अचेतना
अचेतना की अवस्था
मानसिक अचेतना
अचेतना से जागना
अचेतना का कारण
अचेतना की अवधि
नैतिक अचेतना
अचेतना में रहना
पूर्ण अचेतना

常用短语

अचेतना की स्थिति में

— In a state of unconsciousness.

वह अचेतना की स्थिति में अस्पताल लाया गया।

अचेतना से बाहर आना

— To regain consciousness.

मरीज अब अचेतना से बाहर आ रहा है।

गहरी अचेतना

— Deep unconsciousness or coma.

वह तीन दिन से गहरी अचेतना में है।

अचेतना का शिकार

— Victim of unconsciousness/unawareness.

वह अपनी ही अचेतना का शिकार हो गया।

अचेतना की परतें

— Layers of the unconscious mind.

मनोविज्ञान अचेतना की परतों का अध्ययन करता है।

अचेतना फैलाना

— To spread unawareness (metaphorical).

झूठी खबरें समाज में अचेतना फैलाती हैं।

अचेतना का दौर

— A period of unconsciousness.

यह उसकी अचेतना का दूसरा दौर था।

अचेतना में होना

— To be unconscious.

एक्सीडेंट के बाद वह अचेतना में था।

अचेतना की दवा

— Anesthesia or medicine causing sleep.

डॉक्टर ने उसे अचेतना की दवा दी।

अचेतना का अंत

— The end of unconsciousness/unawareness.

शिक्षा ही अचेतना का अंत कर सकती है।

容易混淆的词

अचेतना vs अज्ञान

Agyan is 'ignorance' (not knowing a fact), while Achetnā is 'unconsciousness' (lack of perception).

अचेतना vs नींद

Neend is normal 'sleep', while Achetnā is a medical or deeper state of unawareness.

अचेतना vs जड़ता

Jarta is 'inertia' or 'lifelessness', while Achetnā is specifically about the lack of consciousness.

习语与表达

"अचेतना के आगोश में"

— In the lap/embrace of unconsciousness.

वह धीरे-धीरे अचेतना के आगोश में चला गया।

Poetic
"अचेतना का पर्दा"

— A veil of unawareness.

उसकी आँखों पर अचेतना का पर्दा पड़ा था।

Literary
"अचेतना की नींद"

— The sleep of unawareness (ignorance).

समाज अचेतना की नींद सो रहा है।

Socio-political
"अचेतना में खो जाना"

— To be lost in unconsciousness.

वह अपनी यादों की अचेतना में खो गया।

Psychological
"अचेतना का अंधेरा"

— The darkness of unconsciousness.

ज्ञान ही अचेतना के अंधेरे को मिटाता है।

Philosophical
"अचेतना की जंजीरें"

— The chains of unawareness.

हमें अचेतना की जंजीरें तोड़नी होंगी।

Metaphorical
"अचेतना का सागर"

— An ocean of unconsciousness.

उसका मन अचेतना के सागर में डूबा है।

Poetic
"अचेतना का साम्राज्य"

— The kingdom of unawareness.

वहाँ चारों ओर अचेतना का साम्राज्य था।

Literary
"अचेतना की दीवार"

— The wall of unawareness.

हमारे बीच अचेतना की एक दीवार है।

Emotional
"अचेतना की आग"

— The fire of unawareness (destructive ignorance).

अचेतना की आग सब कुछ जला देती है।

Philosophical

容易混淆

अचेतना vs अचेत

It looks almost the same.

Achet is an adjective (unconscious), Achetnā is a noun (unconsciousness).

He is achet (adjective). He is in achetnā (noun).

अचेतना vs चेतना

It is the root word.

Chetna is consciousness; Achetnā is the opposite.

She lost her Chetna and fell into Achetnā.

अचेतना vs सचेत

Similar prefix structure.

Sachet means alert/mindful; Achetnā is the lack of awareness.

Be sachet (alert), don't stay in achetnā.

अचेतना vs बेहोशी

Same meaning.

Behoshi is common/casual; Achetnā is formal/clinical.

Doctor uses achetnā; friends use behoshi.

अचेतना vs मूर्च्छा

Same meaning.

Murchha is very old/literary; Achetnā is modern formal.

Ramayana uses murchha; News uses achetnā.

句型

A1

वह [Noun] में है।

वह अचेतना में है।

A2

[Subject] को अचेतना आ गई।

उसे अचेतना आ गई।

B1

[Adjective] अचेतना समाज के लिए बुरी है।

सामाजिक अचेतना समाज के लिए बुरी है।

B2

अचेतना के कारण [Result] हुआ।

अचेतना के कारण वह गिर गया।

C1

अचेतना की [Noun] को समझना कठिन है।

अचेतना की गहराइयों को समझना कठिन है।

C2

अचेतना के आगोश में [Verb].

वह अचेतना के आगोश में समा गया।

B1

[Noun] की अचेतना [Verb].

मरीज की अचेतना बढ़ गई।

B2

क्या अचेतना का [Noun] संभव है?

क्या अचेतना का इलाज संभव है?

词族

名词

चेतना (Consciousness)
अचेतना (Unconsciousness)
सचेतता (Alertness)

动词

अचेत होना (To become unconscious)
सचेत करना (To alert)

形容词

अचेत (Unconscious)
सचेत (Alert)
चेतन (Conscious)

相关

मूर्च्छा
बेहोशी
ज्ञान
बोध
जागृति
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如何使用

frequency

Common in news and literature; rare in casual speech.

常见错误
  • वह गहरा अचेतना में है। → वह गहरी अचेतना में है।

    Achetnā is feminine, so the adjective 'gahra' (deep) must be 'gahri'.

  • मुझे अचेतना नहीं पता। → मुझे इस बात का ज्ञान नहीं है।

    Don't use 'Achetnā' for simple 'not knowing' a fact. Use 'gyan' or 'pata'.

  • वह अचेतना है। → वह अचेत है।

    'Achetnā' is a noun. To describe a person, use the adjective 'achet'.

  • अचेतना का कारण क्या था? → अचेतना का कारण क्या था?

    This is actually correct, but learners often use 'की' instead of 'का' because they confuse the gender of 'karan' (reason), which is masculine.

  • उसने अचेतना किया। → वह अचेत हो गया।

    You don't 'do' unconsciousness; you 'become' unconscious or 'fall into' it.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always treat 'Achetnā' as feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Example: 'गहरी अचेतना' (Deep unconsciousness).

Root Learning

Learn 'Chetna' first. Once you know it means 'awareness', adding 'A-' to make it 'unawareness' becomes intuitive.

Medical Context

In a hospital, use 'Achetnā' to sound more professional when talking to doctors. They use this term in their reports.

Societal Critique

Use 'सामाजिक अचेतना' (social unawareness) when writing essays about why people don't follow rules or care for the environment.

Soft 'T'

Avoid the hard 'T' sound like in 'Table'. Use the soft dental 'T' by touching your teeth with your tongue.

The Unconscious

When translating Freud or Jung, 'Achetnā' is the noun for the unconscious state, while 'Achetan' is the adjective for the mind.

Poetic Flair

Use 'अचेतना के आगोश में' (in the embrace of unconsciousness) to describe someone falling into a deep, mysterious sleep.

Don't say 'Achetnā Hai'

Don't say 'He is achetnā'. Say 'He is in achetnā' (वह अचेतना में है) or 'He is achet' (वह अचेत है).

Choose Wisely

Use 'Behoshi' for a quick faint and 'Achetnā' for a long-term or serious lack of consciousness.

Prefix Power

Remember 'A-' usually means 'not' in Hindi. A-Chetna = Not Conscious. This helps you decode many other words too!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'A-' as 'Absent' and 'Chetna' as 'Chatter' or 'Consciousness'. If your mental chatter is absent, you are in a state of Achetnā.

视觉联想

Imagine a light bulb (Chetna) being turned off. The darkness that follows is Achetnā.

Word Web

Mind Hospital Sleep Awareness Philosophy Psychology Unconscious Ignorance

挑战

Try to use 'Achetnā' in a sentence about a social issue today. For example, 'People's Achetnā about the environment is worrying.'

词源

Derived from Sanskrit 'अ' (a - negation) + 'चेतना' (cetanā - consciousness/intelligence). The root is 'चित्' (cit), meaning to perceive, know, or be aware.

原始含义： The state of being without perception or mental light.

Indo-Aryan / Sanskrit.

文化背景

Be careful when using this word to describe people with disabilities or mental health conditions; it is a clinical term and can sound cold if not used with empathy.

English speakers might prefer 'unconsciousness' for medical and 'unawareness' for social contexts. Hindi uses 'Achetnā' for both, though 'Behoshi' is the casual medical choice.

Used in Hindi translations of Sigmund Freud's 'The Unconscious'. Commonly found in the poetry of Jaishankar Prasad. Used in medical dramas like 'Mumbai Diaries'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical Emergency

  • अचेतना की स्थिति
  • सांस चल रही है
  • डॉक्टर को बुलाओ
  • अस्पताल ले जाओ

Psychology Class

  • अचेतन मन
  • सपनों का अर्थ
  • मानसिक स्थिति
  • व्यवहार का कारण

Political Speech

  • जनता की अचेतना
  • जागरूकता की कमी
  • देश का भविष्य
  • बदलाव की जरूरत

Poetry/Literature

  • अचेतना के आगोश
  • मन की गहराई
  • सत्य का प्रकाश
  • अंधेरा और उजाला

Yoga/Meditation

  • चेतना का विस्तार
  • अचेतना से मुक्ति
  • ध्यान की अवस्था
  • स्वयं को जानना

对话开场白

"क्या आपने कभी अचेतना का अनुभव किया है?"

"मनोविज्ञान में अचेतना का क्या महत्व है?"

"क्या सामाजिक अचेतना ही भ्रष्टाचार की जड़ है?"

"अचेतना और गहरी नींद में क्या अंतर है?"

"हम अचेतना से कैसे बाहर आ सकते हैं?"

日记主题

क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज में अचेतना बढ़ रही है? क्यों?

अपने जीवन के उस क्षण के बारे में लिखें जब आप पूरी तरह अचेत थे।

अचेतना और चेतना के बीच के द्वंद्व पर एक कविता लिखें।

क्या अचेतना कभी शांतिपूर्ण हो सकती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

शिक्षा कैसे अचेतना को दूर कर सकती है? तर्क दें।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a feminine noun. You should use 'की' and feminine adjectives like 'गहरी' with it. For example, 'उसकी अचेतना' (his unconsciousness).

Yes, but it's very formal. It implies a deep, systemic lack of awareness rather than just not knowing a simple fact. 'सामाजिक अचेतना' (social unawareness) is a common phrase.

'Behoshi' is the common word for fainting. 'Achetnā' is the clinical or formal word for the state of being unconscious. Use 'Behoshi' with friends and 'Achetnā' in writing.

It is 'अचेतन मन' (Achetan Man). Here, 'Achetan' is the adjective form of 'Achetnā'.

Yes, it is often used to describe the state of the mind that is not yet awakened or is in a state of 'Tamas' (darkness/inertia).

It is a soft dental 't'. Place your tongue against your upper front teeth, like in the word 'thermal' (but as a 't' sound).

No, but it can describe a state that looks like death, such as a deep coma. It specifically refers to the lack of consciousness, not the end of life.

It is common in formal contexts like news, books, and hospitals, but you won't hear it much in a casual market conversation.

The direct opposite is 'चेतना' (Chetna), which means consciousness or awareness.

Absolutely! It is a very poetic word that evokes mystery, darkness, and the depths of the mind.

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自我测试 187 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'अचेतना' to describe a patient.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Social unawareness is a problem.'

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writing

Describe the difference between 'Behoshi' and 'Achetnā'.

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writing

Write a short poem line using 'अचेतना'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The cause of his unconsciousness is unknown.'

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writing

Use 'अचेतना' and 'शिक्षा' in one sentence.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a question asking about someone's state of awareness.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The doctor examined the patient's unconsciousness.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence about the 'unconscious mind'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Explain 'Achetnā' in simple Hindi.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'He woke up from deep unconsciousness.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use 'अचेतना' to describe a political situation.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'During unconsciousness, he felt no pain.'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a formal sentence for a news report about an accident.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use 'अचेतना' in a philosophical sense.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'This medicine causes unconsciousness.'

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writing

Describe a dream using the word 'अचेतना'.

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writing

Translate: 'Coming out of unconsciousness is slow.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'अचेतना की अवधि'.

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writing

Use 'अचेतना' to describe a numb feeling.

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speaking

Pronounce correctly: अचेतना

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'He is in a state of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Social unawareness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask a doctor about a patient's unconsciousness.

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speaking

Say 'Deep unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'Achetan Man'.

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speaking

Say 'Wake up from unawareness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe an accident scene using 'Achetnā'.

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speaking

Say 'The darkness of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'Achetnā' in a sentence about education.

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speaking

Say 'During unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask 'Is this unconsciousness?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Layers of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Result of exhaustion' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'In the embrace of unconsciousness' poetically.

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speaking

Say 'Medicine for unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Level of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

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speaking

Say 'Symptoms of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Coming out of unconsciousness' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Moral unawareness' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'अचेतना'. Identify the last vowel sound.

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listening

Listen: 'मरीज अचेतना में है.' Where is the patient?

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listening

Listen: 'गहरी अचेतना'. Is it light or deep?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना का कारण'. What is being asked?

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listening

Listen: 'सामाजिक अचेतना'. Is this about medicine or society?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेत'. Is this a noun or adjective?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना से बाहर'. Is the person waking up or falling asleep?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतन मन'. What part of the mind is it?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना की अवधि'. What is 'Avadhi'?

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listening

Listen: 'मूर्च्छा'. Is this a synonym of 'Achetnā'?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना की स्थिति'. What does 'Sthiti' mean?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना का स्तर'. What does 'Star' mean?

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listening

Listen: 'राजनैतिक अचेतना'. What kind of unawareness is this?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना की दवा'. What was given?

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listening

Listen: 'अचेतना के लक्षण'. What are 'Lakshan'?

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/ 187 correct

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