खांसी करना 30秒了解
- The Hindi phrase 'खांसी करना' translates to 'to cough'.
- It describes the act of expelling air from the lungs.
- Commonly used when sick, or to describe the sound of coughing.
- 'खाँसना' is a more direct and frequent alternative.
- Meaning
- The Hindi phrase "खांसी करना" (khansi karna) directly translates to 'to cough' in English. It refers to the involuntary or voluntary expulsion of air from the lungs, often accompanied by a sound. This action is a natural bodily reflex to clear the airways of irritants or excess mucus.
- Usage
- People use "खांसी करना" in a wide variety of everyday situations. It's commonly used when someone is feeling unwell, such as having a cold, flu, or throat irritation. It can also be used to describe the sound or action of coughing itself, even if the cause isn't illness. For instance, a doctor might ask a patient if they have been coughing. In a more figurative sense, though less common, it can sometimes imply a disruptive or attention-seeking sound. However, its primary and most frequent use is related to the physical act of coughing.
- Contexts
- You'll hear "खांसी करना" in discussions about health, when someone is describing symptoms, or when offering remedies for a cough. It's also used in casual conversations about how someone is feeling. For example, if a friend sounds unwell on the phone, you might ask, "क्या तुम्हें खांसी हो रही है?" (Kya tumhein khansi ho rahi hai? - Are you coughing?). In medical settings, it's a fundamental term for describing respiratory issues.
The child was coughing a lot last night. बच्चे को रात भर बहुत खांसी हुई.
He coughed once and then continued speaking. उसने एक बार खांसी की और फिर बोलना जारी रखा.
The dry air made me cough. सूखी हवा से मुझे खांसी आ रही थी.
- Basic Structure
- The most straightforward way to use "खांसी करना" is to place it as the main verb in a sentence describing the action of coughing. It often appears in the simple past, present continuous, or simple present tense. For example, "मैं खांसी कर रहा हूँ" (Main khansi kar raha hoon - I am coughing) or "उसने खांसी की" (Usne khansi ki - He/She coughed).
- Adding Modifiers
- You can add adverbs or descriptive phrases to specify the nature or frequency of the cough. For instance, "ज़ोर से खांसी करना" (zor se khansi karna - to cough loudly), "बार-बार खांसी करना" (baar-baar khansi karna - to cough repeatedly), or "थोड़ी खांसी करना" (thodi khansi karna - to cough a little). These modifiers provide more detail about the action.
- In Medical Contexts
- When discussing health, "खांसी करना" is often used in questions or statements about symptoms. A doctor might ask, "क्या आपको रात में खांसी होती है?" (Kya aapko raat mein khansi hoti hai? - Do you cough at night?). Or a patient might say, "मुझे कल रात से खांसी हो रही है" (Mujhe kal raat se khansi ho rahi hai - I have been coughing since last night). The verb "होना" (hona - to happen/to be) is also frequently used with 'खांसी' (khansi) to indicate the presence of a cough, as in "खांसी हो रही है" (khansi ho rahi hai - a cough is happening/occurring).
- Common Sentence Structures
- 1. Subject + Object (optional) + खांसी करना (conjugated)
2. Subject + Object (optional) + को + खांसी होना (conjugated)
Consider these examples:
- बच्चे ने ज़ोर से खांसी की। (Bachche ne zor se khansi ki. - The child coughed loudly.)
- मुझे लगता है कि मुझे खांसी होने वाली है। (Mujhe lagta hai ki mujhe khansi hone wali hai. - I think I am going to cough.)
- वह बिना रुके खांसी करता रहा। (Vah bina ruke khansi karta raha. - He kept coughing without stopping.)
The doctor asked me to cough. डॉक्टर ने मुझे खांसी करने को कहा.
I coughed all night because of the cold. सर्दी की वजह से मुझे रात भर खांसी होती रही.
He coughed and cleared his throat. उसने खांसी की और अपना गला साफ किया.
- Everyday Conversations
- "खांसी करना" is a staple in everyday Hindi conversations, especially during seasons when colds and flu are common. You'll hear it when people discuss their health, complain about feeling unwell, or ask about the well-being of others. For instance, if you meet a friend who sounds hoarse, you might ask, "क्या तुम्हें खांसी हो रही है?" (Kya tumhein khansi ho rahi hai? - Are you coughing?). The response could be, "हाँ, थोड़ी खांसी हो रही है" (Haan, thodi khansi ho rahi hai - Yes, I'm coughing a little) or "नहीं, बस गला खराब है" (Nahin, bas gala kharab hai - No, just a sore throat).
- Medical Settings
- In clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies, "खांसी करना" is a fundamental term. Doctors and nurses will use it when taking patient histories, diagnosing illnesses, and prescribing medication. They might ask questions like, "आपको कब से खांसी हो रही है?" (Aapko kab se khansi ho rahi hai? - Since when have you been coughing?) or "क्या आपकी खांसी सूखी है या बलगम वाली?" (Kya aapki khansi sookhi hai ya balgam wali? - Is your cough dry or with phlegm?). Pharmacists also use it when recommending cough syrups or lozenges.
- Media and Entertainment
- You'll encounter "खांसी करना" in Hindi movies, TV shows, and radio programs, often to portray a character who is sick, frail, or in discomfort. A scene might show a character waking up in the middle of the night, coughing persistently, or a dialogue could involve someone telling another person to take care of themselves to avoid getting a cough. It's a common sound effect used to add realism to a scene depicting illness.
- Discussions about Environment
- When air pollution levels rise, discussions about health impacts often include the word "खांसी". People might complain about the air quality causing them to cough more frequently. For example, "दिल्ली में प्रदूषण के कारण लोगों को खांसी हो रही है" (Dilli mein pradushan ke karan logon ko khansi ho rahi hai - People are coughing due to pollution in Delhi).
The actor coughed dramatically on stage. अभिनेता ने मंच पर नाटकीय ढंग से खांसी की.
The news reported on the rise of respiratory illnesses, including coughing. खबरों में खांसी सहित श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों में वृद्धि की सूचना दी गई.
The child coughed and pointed to his throat. बच्चे ने खांसी की और अपने गले की ओर इशारा किया.
- Confusing 'खांसी करना' with 'खाँसना'
- While both "खांसी करना" (khansi karna) and "खाँसना" (khaansna) refer to the act of coughing, "खाँसना" is the more direct and commonly used verb for the action itself. "खांसी करना" is technically correct, but "खाँसना" is often preferred in everyday speech for its conciseness. Using "खांसी करना" might sound slightly more formal or descriptive, like 'to perform the action of coughing'. For instance, instead of saying "मुझे खांसी हो रही है" (Mujhe khansi ho rahi hai - I am coughing), one might more naturally say "मुझे खाँसी आ रही है" (Mujhe khaansi aa rahi hai - I am getting a cough) or "मैं खाँस रहा हूँ" (Main khaans raha hoon - I am coughing).
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- A common error for learners is incorrect verb conjugation. "करना" (karna) is a powerful verb, but its past tense forms change based on gender and number. For example, saying "उसने खांसी किया" (Usne khansi kiya) is incorrect. The correct past tense is "उसने खांसी की" (Usne khansi ki) if the subject is singular and the action is completed. For present continuous, it would be "वह खांसी कर रहा है" (Vah khansi kar raha hai - He is coughing) or "वह खांसी कर रही है" (Vah khansi kar rahi hai - She is coughing).
- Over-reliance on 'करना'
- Learners often default to using "करना" for many actions because it's a fundamental verb. However, Hindi has many specific verbs for different actions. While "खांसी करना" is understandable, "खाँसना" is more idiomatic and natural for the act of coughing. It's like using 'to do a jump' instead of 'to jump'; both convey the meaning, but one is more direct and common.
- Confusing with 'खुशी करना'
- This is a pronunciation-based mistake. The words 'खांसी' (khansi - cough) and 'खुशी' (khushi - happiness) sound similar, and learners might accidentally use the wrong word in context. Saying "मुझे खुशी हो रही है" (Mujhe khushi ho rahi hai - I am feeling happy) when you mean "मुझे खांसी हो रही है" (Mujhe khansi ho rahi hai - I am coughing) would lead to a completely different and potentially humorous or confusing situation.
Incorrect: उसने खांसी किया। Correct: उसने खांसी की।
Using 'करना' for every action can sound unnatural. Instead of 'खांसी करना', prefer 'खाँसना'.
Confusing 'खांसी' (cough) with 'खुशी' (happiness) can lead to misunderstandings. Ensure correct pronunciation.
- खाँसना (Khaansna)
- This is the most direct and common verb for 'to cough'. While 'खांसी करना' is understandable, 'खाँसना' is more idiomatic and frequently used in everyday speech. Think of 'खांसी करना' as 'to perform the action of coughing' and 'खाँसना' as simply 'to cough'.
Example: मुझे रात भर खाँसी आती रही। (Mujhe raat bhar khaansi aati rahi. - I kept coughing all night.) vs. मुझे रात भर खाँसता रहा। (Mujhe raat bhar khaansata raha. - I kept coughing all night.) The former uses the noun form with 'आना', and the latter uses the direct verb 'खाँसना'. - खाँसी आना (Khansi aana)
- This phrase literally translates to 'cough to come'. It's a very natural and common way to express that one is experiencing a cough, often implying it's happening involuntarily or persistently. It's used more like 'to have a cough' or 'to feel the urge to cough'.
Example: मुझे अचानक खांसी आने लगी। (Mujhe achaanak khansi aane lagi. - I suddenly started to cough.) This is more common than saying "मुझे अचानक खांसी करने लगी" (Mujhe achaanak khansi karne lagi). - गला साफ करना (Gala saaf karna)
- This phrase means 'to clear one's throat'. While not a direct synonym for coughing, it's a related action, often performed before speaking or after a slight cough. Sometimes, a person might cough lightly just to clear their throat. The intention is different from a full-blown cough.
Example: बोलने से पहले उसने अपना गला साफ किया। (Bolne se pehle usne apna gala saaf kiya. - Before speaking, he cleared his throat.) - छींकना (Chheenkna)
- This verb means 'to sneeze'. It's a different bodily reflex involving the nose and mouth, often triggered by irritants like dust or pepper. It's important not to confuse sneezing with coughing, though both are involuntary expulsions of air.
Example: धूल से मुझे छींक आ गई। (Dhool se mujhe chheenk aa gayi. - I sneezed because of the dust.)
Use 'खाँसना' for the direct action of coughing. Example: वह ज़ोर-ज़ोर से खाँस रहा था।
'खाँसी आना' is very common for experiencing a cough. Example: मुझे रात में खांसी आती है।
'गला साफ करना' is for clearing the throat, not coughing. Example: उसने अपना गला साफ किया।
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The Sanskrit root 'kāsa' for cough is ancient and can be found in various Indic languages. The verb 'karna' is one of the most fundamental and versatile verbs in Hindi, used to form countless compound verbs.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'kh' as a plain 'k' or 'ch'.
- Shortening the 'aa' sound in 'खांसी' and 'करना'.
- Incorrect stress placement, leading to an unnatural rhythm.
- Confusing the vowel sounds.
- Not aspirating the 'kh' and 'k' sounds, making them sound softer.
难度评级
The word 'खांसी करना' is relatively common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Learners at A2 level should be able to understand it in simple sentences. Advanced learners might encounter it in more nuanced medical or descriptive contexts.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Using 'होना' with 'खांसी' to express having a cough.
मुझे खांसी हो रही है। (I am coughing.)
Using 'आना' with 'खांसी' to express the urge to cough.
मुझे खांसी आ रही है। (I am feeling the urge to cough.)
Past tense conjugation of 'करना' (to do) with 'खांसी'.
उसने खांसी की। (He/She coughed.)
Using the infinitive form of 'करना' with 'को कहा' (asked to).
डॉक्टर ने मुझे खांसी करने को कहा। (The doctor asked me to cough.)
Forming compound nouns like 'खांसी का सिरप'.
यह खांसी का सिरप बहुत अच्छा है। (This cough syrup is very good.)
按水平分级的例句
बच्चे को खांसी हो रही है।
The child is coughing.
'खांसी हो रही है' - present continuous tense of 'to have a cough'.
मुझे खांसी आ रही है।
I am feeling the urge to cough.
'खांसी आ रही है' - common phrase for experiencing a cough.
सर्दी में खांसी होती है।
One coughs in winter.
'खांसी होती है' - simple present tense, indicating a general occurrence.
उसने एक बार खांसी की।
He/She coughed once.
'खांसी की' - simple past tense of 'to cough'.
क्या तुम्हें खांसी है?
Do you have a cough?
'खांसी है?' - asking about the presence of a cough.
यह खांसी ठीक नहीं हो रही।
This cough is not getting better.
'ठीक नहीं हो रही' - 'is not getting better'.
मुझे बहुत खांसी आ रही है।
I am coughing a lot.
'बहुत खांसी आ रही है' - emphasizing the intensity of the cough.
रात को खांसी आती है।
Coughing happens at night.
'खांसी आती है' - simple present tense, indicating a recurring event.
डॉक्टर ने मुझे खांसी करने को कहा।
The doctor asked me to cough.
'खांसी करने को कहा' - 'asked to cough', using the infinitive form with 'को कहा'.
सर्दी की वजह से मुझे रात भर खांसी होती रही।
Because of the cold, I kept coughing all night.
'खांसी होती रही' - 'kept coughing', past continuous indicating an ongoing action.
उसने खांसी की और अपना गला साफ किया।
He coughed and cleared his throat.
'खांसी की' (past tense) and 'गला साफ किया' (cleared throat).
मुझे लगता है कि मुझे खांसी होने वाली है।
I think I am going to cough.
'खांसी होने वाली है' - 'is about to cough', future tense indicating an imminent action.
क्या तुम्हें सूखी खांसी है या बलगम वाली?
Do you have a dry cough or one with phlegm?
'सूखी खांसी' (dry cough), 'बलगम वाली' (with phlegm).
इस दवा से खांसी कम हो जाती है।
This medicine reduces coughing.
'खांसी कम हो जाती है' - 'cough reduces', simple present tense.
ज़्यादा बोलने से मेरी खांसी बढ़ गई।
My cough increased due to speaking too much.
'खांसी बढ़ गई' - 'cough increased', past tense.
बच्चे को रात में आराम से सोने के लिए खांसी की दवा दी गई।
The child was given cough medicine to sleep peacefully at night.
'खांसी की दवा' - 'cough medicine'.
प्रदूषण के कारण शहर में कई लोगों को खांसी हो रही है।
Due to pollution, many people in the city are coughing.
'प्रदूषण के कारण' - 'due to pollution'.
उसने एक गहरी खांसी की और फिर बोलना जारी रखा।
He gave a deep cough and then continued speaking.
'गहरी खांसी की' - 'gave a deep cough'.
अगर आपको लगातार खांसी हो रही है, तो डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।
If you are coughing continuously, consult a doctor.
'लगातार खांसी हो रही है' - 'continuous coughing'.
पुराने समय में लोग खांसी के लिए जड़ी-बूटियों का इस्तेमाल करते थे।
In olden times, people used herbs for coughs.
'खांसी के लिए' - 'for cough'.
उसकी खांसी इतनी तेज थी कि वह अपनी बात पूरी नहीं कर सका।
His cough was so strong that he could not finish his sentence.
'खांसी इतनी तेज थी' - 'cough was so strong'.
मौसम बदलने पर अक्सर बच्चों को खांसी हो जाती है।
Children often get coughs when the weather changes.
'खांसी हो जाती है' - 'get a cough', common expression.
मुझे खांसी के साथ-साथ हल्का बुखार भी है।
Along with the cough, I also have a slight fever.
'खांसी के साथ-साथ' - 'along with cough'.
यह खांसी का सिरप बहुत प्रभावी है।
This cough syrup is very effective.
'खांसी का सिरप' - 'cough syrup'.
वायु प्रदूषण का स्तर बढ़ने से खांसी और श्वसन संबंधी समस्याओं में वृद्धि देखी गई है।
With the rise in air pollution levels, an increase in coughing and respiratory problems has been observed.
'खांसी और श्वसन संबंधी समस्याओं' - 'coughing and respiratory problems'.
डॉक्टर ने उसे सलाह दी कि वह ज़ोर से खांसी न करे।
The doctor advised him not to cough loudly.
'ज़ोर से खांसी न करे' - 'do not cough loudly'.
उसकी पुरानी खांसी का इलाज करने में काफी समय लगा।
It took a considerable amount of time to treat his chronic cough.
'पुरानी खांसी का इलाज' - 'treatment of chronic cough'.
अचानक हुई खांसी ने मंच पर बोलते हुए वक्ता को बाधित कर दिया।
A sudden cough interrupted the speaker while they were speaking on stage.
'अचानक हुई खांसी' - 'a sudden cough'.
सर्दी के मौसम में गर्म पेय पदार्थों का सेवन खांसी को कम करने में सहायक होता है।
Consuming warm beverages in the winter season helps in reducing cough.
'खांसी को कम करने में सहायक होता है' - 'helps in reducing cough'.
कई बार, गले में खराश के कारण भी खांसी आने लगती है।
Many times, coughing also starts due to a sore throat.
'गले में खराश के कारण' - 'due to sore throat'.
उन्होंने खांसी को दबाने के लिए एक गोली ली।
They took a lozenge to suppress the cough.
'खांसी को दबाने के लिए' - 'to suppress the cough'.
बच्चे की लगातार खांसी देखकर माता-पिता चिंतित थे।
The parents were worried seeing the child's persistent cough.
'लगातार खांसी' - 'persistent cough'.
धूल भरे वातावरण में काम करने से अक्सर श्वसन तंत्र में जलन होती है, जिससे खांसी आ सकती है।
Working in dusty environments often causes irritation in the respiratory tract, which can lead to coughing.
'श्वसन तंत्र में जलन' - 'irritation in the respiratory tract'.
डॉक्टर ने मरीज को खांसी के दौरे पड़ने पर तुरंत डॉक्टर से संपर्क करने की सलाह दी।
The doctor advised the patient to contact the doctor immediately if they experience coughing fits.
'खांसी के दौरे पड़ने पर' - 'upon experiencing coughing fits'.
एलर्जी के कारण होने वाली खांसी को नियंत्रित करना अक्सर मुश्किल होता है।
Cough caused by allergies is often difficult to control.
'एलर्जी के कारण होने वाली खांसी' - 'cough caused by allergies'.
कई पारंपरिक उपचारों में खांसी से राहत के लिए शहद और अदरक का उपयोग किया जाता है।
Many traditional remedies use honey and ginger for cough relief.
'खांसी से राहत के लिए' - 'for cough relief'.
उसके फेफड़ों में संक्रमण के कारण लगातार खांसी बनी हुई थी।
A persistent cough remained due to the infection in his lungs.
'फेफड़ों में संक्रमण' - 'infection in the lungs'.
धूम्रपान न केवल फेफड़ों को नुकसान पहुंचाता है, बल्कि पुरानी खांसी का भी एक प्रमुख कारण है।
Smoking not only damages the lungs but is also a major cause of chronic cough.
'पुरानी खांसी का एक प्रमुख कारण' - 'a major cause of chronic cough'.
डॉक्टर ने खांसी को दबाने वाली दवा के बजाय कफ निकालने वाली दवा की सिफारिश की।
The doctor recommended an expectorant instead of a cough suppressant.
'खांसी को दबाने वाली दवा' - 'cough suppressant'.
इस क्षेत्र में वायु गुणवत्ता में सुधार के बाद खांसी के मामलों में उल्लेखनीय कमी आई है।
Following improvements in air quality in this region, there has been a significant decrease in cough cases.
'खांसी के मामलों में उल्लेखनीय कमी' - 'significant decrease in cough cases'.
बार-बार होने वाली खांसी, जो रात में बढ़ जाती है, ब्रोंकाइटिस या अस्थमा का संकेत हो सकती है।
Recurrent coughing, which exacerbates at night, could be indicative of bronchitis or asthma.
'ब्रोंकाइटिस या अस्थमा का संकेत' - 'indicative of bronchitis or asthma'.
गंभीर खांसी के दौरे पड़ने पर तत्काल चिकित्सा हस्तक्षेप की आवश्यकता हो सकती है।
Severe coughing fits may necessitate immediate medical intervention.
'तत्काल चिकित्सा हस्तक्षेप' - 'immediate medical intervention'.
असाधारण रूप से सूखी और लगातार खांसी, विशेष रूप से अन्य लक्षणों के बिना, कभी-कभी एक अंतर्निहित स्थिति का संकेत हो सकती है।
An unusually dry and persistent cough, especially without other symptoms, can sometimes signal an underlying condition.
'अंतर्निहित स्थिति का संकेत' - 'signal an underlying condition'.
खांसी के उपचार में अक्सर विभिन्न प्रकार के औषधीय और गैर-औषधीय उपायों का एक संयोजन शामिल होता है।
The management of cough often involves a combination of various medicinal and non-medicinal interventions.
'औषधीय और गैर-औषधीय उपायों का एक संयोजन' - 'combination of medicinal and non-medicinal interventions'.
फेफड़ों के कैंसर के शुरुआती चरणों में, खांसी अक्सर एक अव्यक्त लक्षण के रूप में प्रकट हो सकती है।
In the early stages of lung cancer, a cough can often manifest as a latent symptom.
'अव्यक्त लक्षण के रूप में प्रकट हो सकती है' - 'can manifest as a latent symptom'.
सूखी खांसी, जो रात में सबसे अधिक परेशान करती है, अक्सर श्वसन पथ की अत्यधिक प्रतिक्रियाशीलता का परिणाम होती है।
Dry cough, most bothersome at night, is often a result of hyperreactivity of the airways.
'श्वसन पथ की अत्यधिक प्रतिक्रियाशीलता' - 'hyperreactivity of the airways'.
खांसी के लगातार बने रहने के विभिन्न कारणों की गहन जांच की जानी चाहिए।
A thorough investigation into the various etiologies of persistent cough should be conducted.
'विभिन्न कारणों की गहन जांच' - 'thorough investigation into various etiologies'.
खांसी को एक सामान्य शारीरिक क्रिया के रूप में नहीं माना जाना चाहिए, खासकर जब यह पुरानी हो जाती है।
Cough should not be dismissed as a mere physiological function, especially when it becomes chronic.
'सामान्य शारीरिक क्रिया के रूप में नहीं माना जाना चाहिए' - 'should not be dismissed as a mere physiological function'.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
— One is coughing / has a cough.
मुझे ज़ुकाम है और खांसी हो रही है। (I have a cold and I am coughing.)
— Feeling the urge to cough / coughing.
ठंडी हवा लगते ही मुझे खांसी आने लगी। (As soon as I felt the cold air, I started coughing.)
— Cough medicine.
डॉक्टर ने खांसी की दवा लिखने की सलाह दी। (The doctor advised prescribing cough medicine.)
— Wet cough (with phlegm).
गीली खांसी में गर्म पानी पीना फायदेमंद होता है। (Drinking warm water is beneficial for a wet cough.)
— Coughing fit / coughing spell.
अचानक उसे खांसी का दौरा पड़ गया। (Suddenly he had a coughing fit.)
— The cough is not getting better.
मेरी खांसी पिछले एक हफ्ते से ठीक नहीं हो रही है। (My cough has not been getting better for the past week.)
— Relief from cough.
मुझे खांसी से थोड़ी राहत मिली है। (I have got some relief from the cough.)
— Loud cough.
बच्चे की ज़ोर से खांसी सुनकर माँ दौड़कर आई। (Hearing the child's loud cough, the mother rushed in.)
— Continuous cough.
लगातार खांसी से वह थक गया था। (He was tired from the continuous cough.)
容易混淆的词
This word means 'happiness'. The pronunciation is similar to 'खांसी' (khansi - cough), and learners might confuse them. Ensure you distinguish the 'kh' sound and the vowel sounds.
This is a direct verb for 'to cough'. While 'खांसी करना' is also correct, 'खाँसना' is more common and idiomatic. They are closely related and often used interchangeably in informal contexts, but 'खाँसना' is preferred for the action itself.
This means 'to clear one's throat'. It's a related action but distinct from coughing. Coughing is a forceful expulsion of air, while clearing the throat is usually a lighter action, often done before speaking.
习语与表达
— Literally 'cough-happiness'. This idiom means 'willingly' or 'happily'. It's used to describe someone doing something without complaint, or even with pleasure. Example: वह अपना काम खांसी-खुशी कर लेता है। (Vah apna kaam khansi-khushi kar leta hai. - He does his work willingly/happily.)
Informal— To make a coughing sound (often used figuratively).
जब वह कुछ कहना चाह रहा था, तो उसने बस खांसी की आवाज़ निकाली। (When he wanted to say something, he just made a coughing sound.) This implies he couldn't articulate or was hesitant.
Informal— To speak while coughing (often implies difficulty in communication or a weak state). Example: वह खांसी में बात कर रहा था, इसलिए मुझे समझ नहीं आया। (Vah khansi mein baat kar raha tha, isliye mujhe samajh nahin aaya. - He was speaking while coughing, so I didn't understand.)
Informal— A persistent, nagging cough that is hard to get rid of. It's like a 'ghost' of a cough that keeps reappearing. Example: यह खांसी का भूत पीछा ही नहीं छोड़ रहा। (Yeh khansi ka bhoot peecha hi nahin chhod raha. - This ghost of a cough just won't leave me.)
Informal— To get tired from coughing so much. Example: वह खांसी-खांसी करके थक गई। (Vah khansi-khansi karke thak gayi. - She got tired from coughing so much.)
Informal— An excuse of coughing (to avoid something or to get attention). Example: उसने स्कूल न जाने के लिए खांसी का बहाना बनाया। (Usne school na jaane ke liye khansi ka bahana banaya. - He made an excuse of coughing to avoid going to school.)
Informal— To cough with great effort, as if one's life is being drained out. It implies a very severe and exhausting cough. Example: उस बीमारी में उसकी खांसी में जान निकल रही थी। (Us bimari mein uski khansi mein jaan nikal rahi thi. - In that illness, his cough was draining his life.)
Informal— To treat a cough. This is a straightforward phrase used in medical contexts. Example: डॉक्टर ने खांसी का इलाज किया। (Doctor ne khansi ka ilaaj kiya. - The doctor treated the cough.)
Neutral/Formal— To get rid of a cough. Example: मैं इस खांसी से छुटकारा पाना चाहता हूँ। (Main is khansi se chhutkara paana chahta hoon. - I want to get rid of this cough.)
Neutral— To ignore a cough. Example: अपनी खांसी को नजरअंदाज न करें। (Apni khansi ko nazarandaaz na karein. - Do not ignore your cough.)
Neutral容易混淆
This is the noun form of cough, while 'खांसी करना' is the verb phrase. Learners might use the noun where a verb is needed or vice-versa.
'खाँसी' is the 'cough' itself (noun). 'खांसी करना' is the action of 'doing a cough' (verb phrase). It's like the difference between 'a cough' and 'to cough'.
मेरे पास खांसी है। (Incorrect, should be: मुझे खांसी है। / मेरे पास खांसी की दवा है। - I have cough medicine.)
Both 'खांसी करना' and 'खाँसना' mean 'to cough'. 'खाँसी करना' is a compound verb using 'करना' (to do), while 'खाँसना' is a single, more direct verb.
'खाँसी करना' is more descriptive, like 'to perform the act of coughing'. 'खाँसना' is the direct, everyday verb for 'to cough'. Think of 'to do a jump' vs. 'to jump'.
वह खाँस रहा है। (He is coughing - more common) vs. वह खांसी कर रहा है। (He is coughing - also correct, slightly more formal/descriptive).
Similar pronunciation to 'खांसी' (khansi).
'खांसी' means 'cough' (an illness). 'खुशी' means 'happiness' (an emotion). The initial 'kh' sound is aspirated in both, but the vowel and final sounds differ.
मुझे खांसी हो रही है। (I am coughing.) vs. मुझे खुशी हो रही है। (I am happy.)
Both involve sound from the throat. Coughing is a forceful expulsion, while clearing the throat is usually lighter.
'खांसी करना' is the action of coughing. 'गला साफ करना' is the action of clearing one's throat, often before speaking or after a slight irritation.
उसने खांसी की और फिर अपना गला साफ किया। (He coughed and then cleared his throat.)
Both are involuntary expulsions of air from the body.
'खांसी करना' is from the lungs/throat. 'छींकना' is from the nose and mouth, usually triggered by nasal irritants.
धूल से मुझे छींक आ गई। (I sneezed due to dust.) vs. ठंडी हवा से मुझे खांसी आ गई। (I coughed due to cold air.)
句型
Subject + को + खांसी + हो रही है।
मुझे खांसी हो रही है।
Subject + ने + खांसी + की।
बच्चे ने खांसी की।
Subject + को + खांसी + आ रही है।
मुझे खांसी आ रही है।
Subject + को + खांसी + है।
उसे खांसी है।
Subject + (Object) + खांसी + करना।
वह खांसी कर रहा है।
खांसी + का + Noun
खांसी का इलाज
Noun + के + कारण + खांसी
प्रदूषण के कारण खांसी।
लगातार + खांसी
लगातार खांसी।
词族
名词
动词
相关
如何使用
High
-
Using 'खांसी करना' for every cough.
→
Prefer 'खाँसना' for direct action, or 'खांसी आ रही है' for experiencing a cough.
'खांसी करना' is correct but less idiomatic than 'खाँसना' for the act of coughing itself. Using 'खांसी आ रही है' is very natural for describing the sensation of coughing.
-
Incorrect past tense conjugation of 'करना'.
→
He coughed: उसने खांसी की। (Usne khansi ki.)
The past tense of 'करना' changes based on gender and number. 'किया' (kiya) is for masculine singular, 'की' (ki) for feminine singular and plural, and 'किए' (kiye) for masculine plural.
-
Confusing 'खांसी' (cough) with 'खुशी' (happiness).
→
Ensure correct pronunciation, especially the aspirated 'kh' sound.
The words sound similar but have entirely different meanings. 'खांसी' relates to illness, while 'खुशी' relates to emotion. Pay attention to the initial aspirated consonant and vowel sounds.
-
Using the noun 'खांसी' where a verb is needed.
→
Instead of 'मैं खांसी कर रहा हूँ।', use 'मैं खाँस रहा हूँ।' or 'मुझे खांसी हो रही है।'
While 'खांसी करना' is a verb phrase, learners might sometimes use the noun 'खांसी' incorrectly in verb positions. It's important to use the correct verb form or phrase.
-
Not distinguishing between dry and wet cough.
→
Use 'सूखी खांसी' for dry cough and 'गीली खांसी' for wet cough.
These terms are important for describing symptoms accurately, especially when seeking medical advice. They indicate different types of coughs with different potential causes and treatments.
小贴士
Aspirated 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' in 'खांसी' is an aspirated sound, similar to the 'k' in 'kit' but with a puff of air. Practice making this sound distinctly from a plain 'k' or 'ch' sound. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Prefer 'खाँसना' for Direct Action
While 'खांसी करना' is correct, 'खाँसना' is the more common and natural verb for the act of coughing in everyday conversation. Use 'खाँसी करना' when you want to be more descriptive or in slightly more formal situations.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like 'ज़ुकाम' (cold), 'बुखार' (fever), 'गला खराब' (sore throat), 'दवा' (medicine), and 'डॉक्टर' (doctor). This will help you describe health situations more comprehensively.
Past Tense Conjugation
Remember that the verb 'करना' in 'खांसी करना' conjugates based on gender and number in the past tense. For example, 'उसने खांसी की' (He/She coughed) vs. 'उन्होंने खांसी की' (They coughed).
Visual Association
Visualize someone actively 'making' or 'doing' a cough. Connect the word 'karna' (to do) with the action of 'khansi' (cough) to create a strong mental image.
Listen in Real Conversations
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'खांसी करना' and its alternatives in movies, songs, and daily conversations. This will give you a better sense of natural usage and register.
Use in Sentences
Actively use 'खांसी करना' and related phrases in your own sentences. Try describing a time you or someone else coughed, or discuss common cough remedies.
Distinguish from 'खुशी'
Be aware of the pronunciation similarity with 'खुशी' (khushi - happiness). Ensure you are pronouncing 'खांसी' correctly with the aspirated 'kh' and distinct vowel sounds.
Noun vs. Verb Phrase
Understand the difference between the noun 'खांसी' (cough) and the verb phrase 'खांसी करना' (to cough). Use them appropriately based on whether you are referring to the condition or the action.
Related Medical Terms
Learn terms like 'खांसी की दवा' (cough medicine), 'सूखी खांसी' (dry cough), and 'गीली खांसी' (wet cough) to discuss symptoms and treatments more effectively.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine someone 'doing' a 'cough' by making a 'khansi' sound. Visualize a person actively performing the action of coughing. Think of 'karna' as 'to make' or 'to do', so 'karna khansi' is 'to make a cough'.
视觉联想
Picture a person forcefully expelling air from their lungs, making a visible effort. Imagine a sound wave emanating from their chest, representing the 'cough'. You could also visualize a medical symbol for 'cough' and link it to the action of 'doing'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe your own experience with a cough using 'खांसी करना' and its related phrases. For example, 'कल रात मुझे बहुत खांसी हुई थी।' (Yesterday night, I coughed a lot.) or 'मेरी खांसी अभी तक ठीक नहीं हुई है।' (My cough has not gotten better yet.)
词源
The word 'खाँसी' (khansi) is of Indo-Aryan origin, derived from Sanskrit 'कास' (kāsa), meaning 'cough'. The verb 'करना' (karna) is also of Indo-Aryan origin, from Sanskrit 'कृ' (kṛ), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. The combination 'खांसी करना' therefore literally means 'to do a cough'.
原始含义： Cough
Indo-Aryan文化背景
While coughing is a natural bodily function, excessive or loud coughing in public spaces can sometimes be perceived as disruptive. However, it is generally understood as a symptom of illness, and people are usually sympathetic. In formal settings, it's polite to try and suppress a cough or excuse oneself if it's persistent.
In English-speaking cultures, coughing is also recognized as a symptom of illness, and people often cover their mouths when coughing out of politeness. Medical advice typically includes rest, hydration, and medication.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about health and illness.
- मुझे खांसी हो रही है।
- क्या तुम्हें खांसी है?
- खांसी की दवा कहाँ मिलेगी?
Describing symptoms.
- मेरी खांसी सूखी है।
- गीली खांसी से आराम नहीं मिल रहा।
- खांसी के साथ बुखार भी है।
Seeking medical advice.
- डॉक्टर, मुझे खांसी हो रही है।
- यह खांसी कब तक रहेगी?
- खांसी का इलाज क्या है?
Discussing environmental factors.
- प्रदूषण से खांसी बढ़ जाती है।
- धूल से मुझे खांसी आती है।
- मौसम बदलने पर खांसी होती है।
Everyday interactions and observations.
- उसकी खांसी बहुत तेज है।
- बच्चा खांसी कर रहा है।
- खांसी को दबाने की कोशिश करो।
对话开场白
"आजकल मौसम बदल रहा है, क्या आपको खांसी हो रही है?"
"मैंने सुना है कि आजकल खांसी-जुकाम बहुत फैल रहा है, आप अपना ख्याल रख रहे हैं ना?"
"क्या आप कोई अच्छी खांसी की दवा जानते हैं जो असरदार हो?"
"मेरी खांसी ठीक नहीं हो रही, क्या आपके पास कोई घरेलू नुस्खा है?"
"जब भी मैं धूल में जाता हूँ, मुझे खांसी आने लगती है, क्या यह सामान्य है?"
日记主题
Describe a time you had a bad cough. What were your symptoms, and how did you feel?
Write about a situation where someone else's coughing affected you. How did you react?
Imagine you are a doctor. How would you explain the causes and treatments of a cough to a patient?
Reflect on the role of coughing in Hindi culture. How is it perceived, and what are common ways to deal with it?
Write a short story where a character's cough plays a significant role in the plot.
常见问题
10 个问题'खांसी करना' is a compound verb phrase meaning 'to do a cough', while 'खाँसना' is a direct verb meaning 'to cough'. 'खाँसना' is more common and idiomatic in everyday speech. 'खांसी करना' is grammatically correct but often sounds slightly more formal or descriptive, like 'to perform the action of coughing'.
You can use 'खांसी करना' when you want to be more descriptive about the act of coughing, or in slightly more formal contexts. However, for general conversation, 'खाँसना' is usually the preferred verb. For example, 'डॉक्टर ने मुझसे खांसी करने को कहा।' (The doctor asked me to cough.) is perfectly fine, but 'डॉक्टर ने मुझसे खाँसने को कहा।' is also common.
Yes, 'खांसी आना' (cough to come) is a very common phrase used to express that one is experiencing a cough, often implying it's happening involuntarily or persistently. It's like saying 'I am getting a cough'. 'खांसी करना' is the direct action of coughing. For instance, 'मुझे खांसी आ रही है।' (I am getting a cough.) is very natural.
The verb 'करना' changes based on gender and number. For a male subject, it's 'खांसी की' (khansi ki) in singular and 'खांसी की' (khansi ki) in plural. For a female subject, it's 'खांसी की' (khansi ki) in singular and 'खांसी की' (khansi ki) in plural. Wait, this is incorrect. The past tense of 'करना' is 'किया' (kiya) for masculine singular, 'किए' (kiye) for masculine plural, and 'की' (ki) for feminine singular and plural. So, 'उसने खांसी की' (Usne khansi ki - He/She coughed), 'हमने खांसी की' (Humne khansi ki - We coughed).
Yes, technically, if an animal or even an object (in a poetic sense) were to make a coughing sound, you could use 'खांसी करना'. However, it's far more common when referring to humans. For animals, you might simply say 'जानवर खाँस रहा था' (The animal was coughing).
Common phrases include 'खांसी हो रही है' (is coughing), 'खांसी आ रही है' (feeling the urge to cough), 'खांसी की दवा' (cough medicine), 'सूखी खांसी' (dry cough), 'गीली खांसी' (wet cough), and 'खांसी का दौरा' (coughing fit).
No, 'खांसी' and 'खाँसी' are the same word, referring to the noun 'cough'. The verb form is typically 'खाँसना' or the phrase 'खांसी करना'.
You can say 'मुझे खांसी है।' (Mujhe khansi hai.) or 'मुझे खांसी हो रही है।' (Mujhe khansi ho rahi hai.) or 'मुझे खांसी आ रही है।' (Mujhe khansi aa rahi hai.). All are commonly used.
A dry cough is called 'सूखी खांसी' (sookhi khansi).
A wet cough, which involves phlegm, is called 'गीली खांसी' (geeli khansi).
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Hindi phrase 'खांसी करना' (khansi karna) means 'to cough'. It describes the sudden expulsion of air from the lungs. While correct, the more common and idiomatic verb for coughing is 'खाँसना' (khaansna). Use 'खांसी करना' when you want to be more descriptive or formal, or when referring to the general concept of coughing.
- The Hindi phrase 'खांसी करना' translates to 'to cough'.
- It describes the act of expelling air from the lungs.
- Commonly used when sick, or to describe the sound of coughing.
- 'खाँसना' is a more direct and frequent alternative.
Aspirated 'Kh' Sound
The 'kh' in 'खांसी' is an aspirated sound, similar to the 'k' in 'kit' but with a puff of air. Practice making this sound distinctly from a plain 'k' or 'ch' sound. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Prefer 'खाँसना' for Direct Action
While 'खांसी करना' is correct, 'खाँसना' is the more common and natural verb for the act of coughing in everyday conversation. Use 'खाँसी करना' when you want to be more descriptive or in slightly more formal situations.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like 'ज़ुकाम' (cold), 'बुखार' (fever), 'गला खराब' (sore throat), 'दवा' (medicine), and 'डॉक्टर' (doctor). This will help you describe health situations more comprehensively.
Past Tense Conjugation
Remember that the verb 'करना' in 'खांसी करना' conjugates based on gender and number in the past tense. For example, 'उसने खांसी की' (He/She coughed) vs. 'उन्होंने खांसी की' (They coughed).
例句
वह धूल के कारण खांसी करने लगा।
相关内容
更多health词汇
आंबुलेंस
C1专门配备用于将病患或伤者送往医院的车辆。
आहार संबंधी
C1关于饮食或营养的。
आहार विशेषज्ञ
B1A person who is an expert on diet and nutrition.
आहार योजना
B1A plan for what to eat; diet plan.
आईसीयू
B1Intensive Care Unit, a specialized hospital ward.
आकस्मिक
B1Sudden, accidental, emergency.
आँखों का डॉक्टर
A2眼科医生。专门治疗眼睛疾病的医生。
आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग
C1The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.
आनुवंशिक परामर्श
C1为受遗传疾病影响或有遗传疾病风险的个人或家庭提供建议的过程。
आनुवंशिक उत्परिवर्तन
C1构成基因的DNA序列的永久性改变。
