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B1 noun 10分钟阅读

प्रश्नावली

prashnavali
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 प्रश्नावली 30秒了解
解析 प्रश्नावली in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'प्रश्नावली' (Prashnāvalī) might seem like a long and scary word, but you can think of it simply as a 'big list of questions'. Even though it's a B1 word, you might see it on the first page of a Hindi workbook. It comes from 'Prashna' (Question). At this level, just remember that if you see this word on a paper, it means you need to answer many questions. It is a feminine word, so we use 'acchi' (good) or 'badi' (big) with it. For example, 'Badi prashnavali' means a big questionnaire. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you understand that a document is asking you for information. Just focus on the first part 'Prashna' which you already know means 'question'.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see how words are built in Hindi. 'प्रश्नावली' is a great example of a compound word. It combines 'Prashna' (question) and 'Avali' (a row or series). So, it's a 'row of questions'. You will encounter this word in school settings or when someone asks for your opinion in a formal way. You should know that it is a feminine noun. This means you say 'Prashnavali bharna' (to fill the questionnaire). If you go to a doctor in India, they might give you a 'swasthya prashnavali' (health questionnaire). At this level, try to recognize the word in written forms and understand that it is more formal than just saying 'sawal' (questions). It usually refers to a piece of paper or a digital form with many blanks to fill.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'प्रश्नावली' actively in your speech and writing. This is the level where you move into more formal and academic topics. You should understand that a 'प्रश्नावली' is a specific research tool. You might use it in a sentence like, 'Maine ek prashnavali taiyar ki hai' (I have prepared a questionnaire). You should also be comfortable with its plural form 'prashnavaliyan'. At this stage, you should distinguish it from 'pariksha' (exam). A questionnaire is for gathering data, not for testing your knowledge. You will hear this word in news reports about public opinion polls or in office meetings. Practice using it with adjectives like 'vistrit' (detailed) or 'sankshipt' (brief) to describe the type of questionnaire you are dealing with.
For B2 learners, 'प्रश्नावली' is a standard part of your professional vocabulary. You should understand its nuances in research methodology. For instance, you might discuss the difference between an 'unstructured questionnaire' and a 'structured questionnaire' (sangrachit prashnavali). You should be able to use it in the oblique case correctly: 'Prashnavaliyon ke madhyam se' (Through the questionnaires). At this level, you should also be aware of related terms like 'uttardata' (respondent) who fills out the questionnaire. You can use the word to talk about complex topics like consumer behavior or social research. Your sentences should show correct gender agreement and sophisticated verb pairings like 'vitarit karna' (to distribute) or 'vishleshan karna' (to analyze) the results of the questionnaire.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'प्रश्नावली' with precision in academic or highly formal contexts. You might analyze the 'shabdavali' (vocabulary) used within a 'prashnavali' to ensure it isn't biased. You should be comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, such as: 'Prashnavali ki rachna karte samay, prashno ki krambaddhata par dhyan dena avashyak hai' (While designing a questionnaire, it is essential to pay attention to the sequence of questions). You should also know synonyms like 'savāl-nāmā' and understand the stylistic choice of using a Sanskritized term like 'prashnavali' in official documents. You might even discuss the 'manovigyanik prashnavali' (psychological questionnaire) and its role in clinical diagnosis, showing a deep integration of the word into specialized fields.
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As a C2 learner, 'प्रश्नावली' is a word you manipulate with ease across various registers. You understand its historical etymology and how it fits into the broader tradition of Indian administrative and academic language. You might critique a 'prashnavali' for its socio-linguistic implications or use it in a philosophical discussion about the nature of inquiry. You can effortlessly switch between 'prashnavali', 'prashna-suchi', and 'savāl-nāmā' to match the tone of your discourse, whether it's a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a literary critique. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise expression in high-level intellectual exchange. You might use it to describe the very structure of a dialogue or a dialectical process in a sophisticated essay.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

प्रश्नावली 30秒了解

  • Prashnavali means 'questionnaire', a formal tool for gathering information through a structured series of questions.
  • It is a feminine noun derived from Sanskrit, combining 'Prashna' (question) and 'Avali' (series/row).
  • Commonly used in academic research, government surveys, market feedback, and psychological assessments.
  • Key verbs used with it include 'bharna' (to fill), 'taiyar karna' (to prepare), and 'vitarit karna' (to distribute).

The Hindi word प्रश्नावली (Prashnāvalī) is a sophisticated noun that translates directly to 'questionnaire' in English. Etymologically, it is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived words: प्रश्न (Prashna), meaning 'question', and आवली (Āvalī), meaning 'series', 'row', or 'collection'. Thus, a प्रश्नावली is literally a 'series of questions'. In modern usage, it refers specifically to a research instrument consisting of a series of questions for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. While a simple list of questions might be called a 'सूची' (sūchī), the term प्रश्नावली carries a formal, systematic connotation, often used in academic, psychological, or sociological contexts.

Academic Context
In universities across India, students conducting field research will frequently use this term when discussing their methodology. It implies a structured set of queries designed to test a hypothesis.
Administrative Context
Government agencies use 'प्रश्नावली' for census data collection or public feedback forms regarding new policies or urban planning initiatives.

This word is essential for anyone reaching an intermediate (B1) level of Hindi because it bridges the gap between everyday conversation and professional or academic discourse. If you are filling out a form at a bank or a hospital, you might encounter this word in the header. It is also used in the context of psychological testing, where a 'व्यक्तित्व प्रश्नावली' (vyaktitva prashnāvalī) refers to a personality questionnaire. Understanding this word helps a learner navigate formal documentation and professional environments in India with greater confidence and accuracy.

कृपया इस प्रश्नावली को ध्यानपूर्वक भरें। (Please fill out this questionnaire carefully.)

Furthermore, the word is feminine in gender. This is a crucial grammatical point for learners; you must say 'लंबी प्रश्नावली' (long questionnaire) rather than 'लंबा प्रश्नावली'. In the plural form, it becomes 'प्रश्नावलियाँ' (prashnāvaliyāṃ). When you hear this word, you should immediately think of a structured document rather than just a casual inquiry. It is the backbone of data collection in the Hindi-speaking academic world.

शोधकर्ता ने एक नई प्रश्नावली तैयार की है। (The researcher has prepared a new questionnaire.)

Market Research
Companies use questionnaires to understand consumer behavior. A 'ग्राहक संतुष्टि प्रश्नावली' (customer satisfaction questionnaire) is a common business tool.

In summary, 'प्रश्नावली' is a formal, precise, and highly useful word. It moves beyond the basic 'सवाल' (question) to describe a structured tool for information gathering. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a curious learner, mastering this word will significantly enhance your ability to interact with formal Hindi media and documentation.

Using 'प्रश्नावली' correctly requires understanding its role as a feminine noun and its typical collocations with verbs like 'भरना' (to fill), 'तैयार करना' (to prepare), and 'वितरित करना' (to distribute). Because it is a formal word, it is rarely used in casual slang, but it is ubiquitous in news, textbooks, and professional emails. Below are detailed breakdowns of how to integrate this word into various sentence structures.

क्या आपने सर्वेक्षण की प्रश्नावली पूरी कर ली है? (Have you completed the survey questionnaire?)

In this example, 'की' is used because 'प्रश्नावली' is feminine. The verb 'पूरी करना' (to complete) is a standard pairing. If you were to ask someone to fill it out, you would say 'भरना' (to fill). For instance, 'कृपया इस प्रश्नावली को भरें' (Please fill this questionnaire). Note that the object marker 'को' is often used when referring to a specific document.

Subjective Use
'यह प्रश्नावली बहुत कठिन है।' (This questionnaire is very difficult.) Here, the adjective 'कठिन' (difficult) describes the complexity of the questions within the set.
Objective Use
'हमने पाँच सौ प्रश्नावलियाँ बाँटीं।' (We distributed five hundred questionnaires.) Notice the plural form 'प्रश्नावलियाँ' and the feminine plural verb agreement 'बाँटीं'.

When talking about the creation of the document, 'तैयार करना' (to prepare) or 'बनाना' (to make) are common. An academic might say, 'मैंने अपने शोध के लिए एक विस्तृत प्रश्नावली तैयार की है' (I have prepared a detailed questionnaire for my research). The adjective 'विस्तृत' (detailed) is a frequent companion to this word, emphasizing the thoroughness of the survey.

ऑनलाइन प्रश्नावली का लिंक ईमेल द्वारा भेजा गया है। (The link to the online questionnaire has been sent via email.)

Another common structure involves the use of 'आधारित' (based on). You might hear: 'यह रिपोर्ट प्रश्नावली पर आधारित है' (This report is based on a questionnaire). This demonstrates the word's utility in explaining the source of data or evidence. In a classroom setting, a teacher might provide a 'पाठ्य-प्रश्नावली' (lesson questionnaire) to test students' comprehension of a chapter. By practicing these varied structures, you will move from simply knowing the word to using it naturally in professional Hindi contexts.

'प्रश्नावली' is a word that thrives in environments where information is being systematically gathered. You won't typically hear it at a vegetable market or in a casual chat between friends about a movie, but you will hear it constantly in 'Duniya' (the world) of education, business, and governance. Understanding its environmental context is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Higher Education
In Indian universities (like DU or JNU), during research methodology lectures, professors will discuss the 'वैधता' (validity) and 'विश्वसनीयता' (reliability) of a प्रश्नावली. Students often collaborate to 'डिजाइन' (design) their questionnaires for PhD or Master's theses.

In the corporate world, especially in HR and Marketing departments, the word is used for feedback and assessment. If you work for a multinational company in Gurgaon or Bangalore that has Hindi-speaking operations, you might receive a 'कर्मचारी फीडबैक प्रश्नावली' (employee feedback questionnaire). In this context, it is a formal request for your professional opinion.

समाचार पत्र ने पाठकों के लिए एक प्रश्नावली प्रकाशित की है। (The newspaper has published a questionnaire for the readers.)

Government announcements on All India Radio (Akashvani) or news channels like Rajya Sabha TV often mention questionnaires related to national surveys, such as the National Family Health Survey (NFHS). The announcers will use the term to explain how the data was collected from thousands of households across India. This highlights the word's status as a 'standard Hindi' (Manak Hindi) term used in official communication.

स्वास्थ्य विभाग ने बीमारियों के लक्षणों पर एक प्रश्नावली जारी की। (The health department issued a questionnaire on the symptoms of diseases.)

Social workers and NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) also use this word frequently when they go into rural areas to conduct social audits. They might say, 'हम इस प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से गाँव की समस्याओं को समझना चाहते हैं' (We want to understand the village's problems through this questionnaire). Hearing the word in these diverse but formal contexts reinforces its meaning as a tool for serious inquiry and structural understanding of society.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'प्रश्नावली' is misidentifying its gender. Because it ends with the 'ī' sound, it follows the general rule for feminine nouns in Hindi. However, English speakers often default to masculine when they are unsure, leading to errors like 'एक लंबा प्रश्नावली' instead of 'एक लंबी प्रश्नावली'. This gender mismatch can make a sentence sound 'toota-phoota' (broken) to a native ear.

Gender Agreement
Mistake: 'प्रश्नावली अच्छा था।' (The questionnaire was good - Masculine). Correct: 'प्रश्नावली अच्छी थी।' (Feminine).
Confusing with 'प्रश्न'
Mistake: Using 'प्रश्नावली' to refer to a single question. A single question is 'प्रश्न'. A 'प्रश्नावली' is the entire document containing many questions.

Another common error is confusion with the word 'परीक्षा' (Parīkṣā - Exam). While both involve questions, a 'प्रश्नावली' is a survey tool where there are usually no 'right' or 'wrong' answers—it is about gathering information. A 'परीक्षा' is a test of knowledge with specific correct answers. Using 'प्रश्नावली' when you mean an exam can lead to significant confusion in an academic setting.

Incorrect: 'कल मेरी प्रश्नावली है।' (I have a questionnaire tomorrow - meaning exam). Correct: 'कल मेरी परीक्षा है।' (I have an exam tomorrow.)

Learners also struggle with the pluralization. In the direct case, it is 'प्रश्नावलियाँ' (Prashnāvaliyāṃ), but in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'को', 'में', or 'से'), it changes to 'प्रश्नावलियों' (Prashnāvaliyoṃ). For example: 'इन प्रश्नावलियों में बहुत गलतियाँ हैं' (There are many mistakes in these questionnaires). Forgetting to use the oblique form is a common B1-level hurdle.

Lastly, avoid using it in very informal settings. If you are just asking a friend a few questions, saying 'मैंने तुम्हारे लिए एक प्रश्नावली तैयार की है' might sound overly formal or even a bit robotic. In such cases, 'कुछ सवाल' (a few questions) is much more natural. Reserve 'प्रश्नावली' for when there is an actual physical or digital form involved.

To truly master 'प्रश्नावली', you should understand the words that sit near it in the semantic field. Hindi has several ways to describe lists, questions, and forms, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific purpose of the document.

प्रश्न-सूची (Prashna-sūchī)
This is a very close synonym. 'Sūchī' means list. While a questionnaire is a list of questions, 'प्रश्नावली' implies a more integrated research tool, whereas 'प्रश्न-सूची' might just be a simple checklist of questions to ask during an interview.
सवाल-नामा (Savāl-nāmā)
This word has Urdu roots ('Savāl' = question, 'Nāmā' = document/letter). It is used in legal or very formal administrative contexts. It sounds slightly more traditional or 'old-world' compared to the academic-sounding 'प्रश्नावली'.

If you are talking about a form that needs to be filled out but isn't necessarily a survey, the word 'प्रपत्र' (Prapatra) is often used. For example, an application form is an 'आवेदन प्रपत्र' (Āvedan Prapatra). If the questionnaire is specifically for feedback, people might use the English loanword 'फीडबैक फॉर्म' (Feedback Form) in urban areas, though 'प्रतिक्रिया प्रश्नावली' (Pratikriyā Prashnāvalī) is the formal Hindi equivalent.

तुलना: 'प्रश्नावली' (Questionnaire) vs 'साक्षात्कार अनुसूची' (Interview Schedule). प्रश्नावली is filled by the respondent; the schedule is filled by the interviewer.

Another related term is 'सर्वेक्षण' (Sarvekṣaṇ). This means 'survey'. While a survey is the overall process, the 'प्रश्नावली' is the physical tool used within that process. You might say, 'सर्वेक्षण के लिए प्रश्नावली का उपयोग किया गया' (A questionnaire was used for the survey). Understanding this distinction helps in academic writing.

Finally, for very simple lists, use 'तालिका' (Tālikā - Table/List). But if those items are questions meant for data collection, 'प्रश्नावली' remains the most precise and professional choice. By knowing these alternatives, you can tailor your Hindi to fit the exact situation, whether you are in a courtroom, a classroom, or a corporate office.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"शोध प्रविधि के अंतर्गत प्रश्नावली का निर्माण एक महत्वपूर्ण चरण है।"

中性

"कृपया इस प्रश्नावली को भरकर जमा कर दें।"

非正式

"अरे, ये प्रश्नावली कितनी लंबी है!"

Child friendly

"बच्चों, इस कागज़ पर दिए गए सवालों के जवाब लिखो।"

俚语

"भाई, ये क्या प्रश्नावली लेकर बैठ गया?"

趣味小知识

The suffix '-vali' is the same one used in 'Diwali' (Deepavali), which means a 'row of lamps'. So, a 'Prashnavali' is literally a 'row of questions' lighting up a topic!

发音指南

UK /pɾəʃ.nɑː.və.liː/
US /pɾəʃ.nɑ.və.li/
Primary stress is on the second syllable 'nā' (प्रश्ना).
押韵词
शब्दावली (Shabdāvalī) दीपावली (Dīpāvalī) पुष्पावली (Pushpāvalī) वंशावली (Vaṃshāvalī) गीतांजली (Gītāñjalī - partial) मंदाकिनी (Mandākinī - partial) खाली (Khālī) जाली (Jālī)
常见错误
  • Saying 'Prashnavli' (skipping the 'a' after 'v').
  • Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (Prasnavali).
  • Treating it as masculine (ending with 'a' instead of 'i').
  • Aspirating the 'p' like 'ph'.
  • Shortening the 'nā' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to read once you know the 'Prashna' root.

写作 4/5

Spelling the 'shna' and 'vli' correctly requires practice.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic but long.

听力 3/5

Distinctive sound, easy to pick out in formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

प्रश्न सूची भरना तैयार का/की/के

接下来学习

सर्वेक्षण डेटा विश्लेषण निष्कर्ष साक्षात्कार

高级

परिकल्पना प्रतिदर्श वैधता विश्वसनीयता सांख्यिकी

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

प्रश्नावली अच्छी है (The questionnaire is good).

Oblique Plural

प्रश्नावलियों में (In the questionnaires).

Compound Word Formation

प्रश्न + आवली = प्रश्नावली.

Postposition usage

प्रश्नावली के लिए (For the questionnaire).

Transitive Verb in Past Tense

उसने प्रश्नावली भरी (He/She filled the questionnaire).

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按水平分级的例句

1

यह एक प्रश्नावली है।

This is a questionnaire.

Simple 'Subject + Verb' structure. 'Yeh' is 'This'.

2

प्रश्नावली में दस सवाल हैं।

There are ten questions in the questionnaire.

'Mein' is the postposition for 'in'.

3

क्या यह प्रश्नावली आपकी है?

Is this questionnaire yours?

'Aapki' matches the feminine gender of 'prashnavali'.

4

मुझे प्रश्नावली दो।

Give me the questionnaire.

Imperative form of 'dena' (to give).

5

प्रश्नावली यहाँ है।

The questionnaire is here.

'Yahan' means 'here'.

6

यह प्रश्नावली छोटी है।

This questionnaire is small.

'Chhoti' is the feminine form of small.

7

प्रश्नावली पढ़ो।

Read the questionnaire.

Simple command 'padho'.

8

वह प्रश्नावली अच्छी है।

That questionnaire is good.

'Vah' means 'that'.

1

कृपया इस प्रश्नावली को भरिये।

Please fill out this questionnaire.

Polite imperative using 'iye'.

2

मैंने कल एक प्रश्नावली देखी।

I saw a questionnaire yesterday.

Past tense 'dekhi' matches the feminine object.

3

प्रश्नावली बहुत लंबी थी।

The questionnaire was very long.

'Thi' is the feminine past tense of 'is'.

4

क्या आप प्रश्नावली पूरी कर सकते हैं?

Can you complete the questionnaire?

Use of 'sakna' for ability/possibility.

5

स्कूल की प्रश्नावली आसान है।

The school's questionnaire is easy.

'Ki' connects school and prashnavali.

6

हमें एक प्रश्नावली बनानी है।

We have to make a questionnaire.

'Hamein... hai' structure for obligation.

7

यह प्रश्नावली हिंदी में है।

This questionnaire is in Hindi.

'Hindi mein' means 'in Hindi'.

8

प्रश्नावली में अपना नाम लिखें।

Write your name in the questionnaire.

'Likhein' is a formal command.

1

शोधकर्ता ने नई प्रश्नावली तैयार की।

The researcher prepared a new questionnaire.

Transitive verb in past tense matches object gender.

2

इस प्रश्नावली का उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the purpose of this questionnaire?

'Ka' matches the masculine 'uddeshya' (purpose).

3

सभी प्रश्नावलियाँ समय पर जमा करें।

Submit all questionnaires on time.

Plural form 'prashnavaliyan'.

4

प्रश्नावली के उत्तर गोपनीय रखे जाएंगे।

The answers to the questionnaire will be kept confidential.

Passive voice construction.

5

मैंने ऑनलाइन प्रश्नावली का लिंक भेजा है।

I have sent the link to the online questionnaire.

Present perfect tense.

6

क्या प्रश्नावली में कोई गलती है?

Is there any mistake in the questionnaire?

'Koi' means 'any'.

7

यह प्रश्नावली ग्राहकों के लिए है।

This questionnaire is for customers.

'Ke liye' means 'for'.

8

प्रश्नावली भरने में दस मिनट लगेंगे।

It will take ten minutes to fill the questionnaire.

Future tense 'lagenge' for time duration.

1

प्रश्नावली की विश्वसनीयता की जाँच की गई।

The reliability of the questionnaire was checked.

Abstract noun 'vishwasniyata' (reliability).

2

हमने प्रश्नावलियों का सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण किया।

We conducted a statistical analysis of the questionnaires.

Oblique plural 'prashnavaliyon'.

3

प्रश्नावली में बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न शामिल हैं।

The questionnaire includes multiple-choice questions.

'Bahuvikalpiya' means multiple-choice.

4

उत्तरदाताओं ने प्रश्नावली को सकारात्मक रूप से लिया।

The respondents took the questionnaire positively.

'Uttardatao' is the oblique plural for respondents.

5

प्रश्नावली का प्रारूप बहुत ही पेशेवर है।

The format of the questionnaire is very professional.

'Praroop' means format/layout.

6

क्या प्रश्नावली की भाषा सरल और स्पष्ट है?

Is the language of the questionnaire simple and clear?

Adjectives matching the feminine 'bhasha' (language).

7

प्रश्नावली वितरित करने से पहले अनुमति लें।

Take permission before distributing the questionnaire.

'Vitarit karna' means to distribute.

8

इस प्रश्नावली ने बाजार के रुझानों को स्पष्ट किया।

This questionnaire clarified the market trends.

'Rujhan' means trend.

1

प्रश्नावली की संरचना में तार्किक क्रम का अभाव है।

The structure of the questionnaire lacks logical sequence.

'Abhav' means lack/absence.

2

शोध की सफलता प्रश्नावली की गुणवत्ता पर निर्भर करती है।

The success of the research depends on the quality of the questionnaire.

'Nirbhar karna' means to depend.

3

प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से प्राप्त डेटा का गहन अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

An in-depth study of the data obtained through the questionnaire is necessary.

'Gahan' means in-depth/intense.

4

क्या प्रश्नावली में कोई अंतर्निहित पूर्वाग्रह है?

Is there any inherent bias in the questionnaire?

'Antarnihit poorvagraha' means inherent bias.

5

प्रश्नावली को मानकीकृत करने की प्रक्रिया जटिल है।

The process of standardizing the questionnaire is complex.

'Manakikrit' means standardized.

6

प्रश्नावली के परिणामों ने पुराने सिद्धांतों को चुनौती दी।

The results of the questionnaire challenged old theories.

'Chunauti dena' means to challenge.

7

प्रश्नावली की शब्दावली को लक्षित समूह के अनुसार बदलें।

Change the vocabulary of the questionnaire according to the target group.

'Lakshit samooh' means target group.

8

यह प्रश्नावली सामाजिक व्यवहार के विभिन्न पहलुओं को मापती है।

This questionnaire measures various aspects of social behavior.

'Mapna' means to measure.

1

प्रश्नावली की दार्शनिक नींव पर व्यापक बहस हुई।

There was an extensive debate on the philosophical foundation of the questionnaire.

'Darshanik neev' means philosophical foundation.

2

प्रश्नावली का निर्माण एक सूक्ष्म कला और विज्ञान दोनों है।

Constructing a questionnaire is both a fine art and a science.

'Sukshma' means subtle/fine.

3

प्रश्नावली की प्रभावकारिता इसकी प्रासंगिकता में निहित है।

The efficacy of the questionnaire lies in its relevance.

'Nihit hona' means to be inherent/lie within.

4

प्रश्नावली के द्वारा व्यक्तिपरक अनुभवों को वस्तुनिष्ठ बनाना चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

It is challenging to objectify subjective experiences through a questionnaire.

'Vyaktiparak' (subjective) vs 'Vastunishth' (objective).

5

प्रश्नावली की रूपरेखा में सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता का समावेश अनिवार्य है।

The inclusion of cultural sensitivity in the layout of the questionnaire is mandatory.

'Samavesh' means inclusion/incorporation.

6

प्रश्नावली के उत्तरों में विरोधाभास शोध की सीमाओं को दर्शाता है।

Contradictions in the questionnaire responses indicate the limitations of the research.

'Virodhabhas' means contradiction.

7

प्रश्नावली की वैधता को पुष्ट करने के लिए साक्ष्य प्रस्तुत करें।

Present evidence to corroborate the validity of the questionnaire.

'Pusht karna' means to corroborate/confirm.

8

प्रश्नावली का क्रियान्वयन जमीनी स्तर पर बाधाओं का सामना करता है।

The implementation of the questionnaire faces obstacles at the ground level.

'Kriyanvayan' means implementation.

常见搭配

प्रश्नावली भरना
प्रश्नावली तैयार करना
प्रश्नावली वितरित करना
विस्तृत प्रश्नावली
ऑनलाइन प्रश्नावली
प्रश्नावली का प्रारूप
प्रश्नावली के उत्तर
मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रश्नावली
प्रश्नावली की वैधता
संक्षिप्त प्रश्नावली

常用短语

प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से

— Using the questionnaire as a tool/medium.

हमने प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से डेटा जुटाया।

प्रश्नावली पर आधारित

— Based on the questionnaire.

यह रिपोर्ट प्रश्नावली पर आधारित है।

प्रश्नावली का विश्लेषण

— Analysis of the questionnaire.

प्रश्नावली का विश्लेषण कल शुरू होगा।

प्रश्नावली की संरचना

— Structure of the questionnaire.

प्रश्नावली की संरचना जटिल है।

प्रश्नावली भेजना

— To send the questionnaire.

मैंने सभी को प्रश्नावली भेज दी है।

प्रश्नावली का संपादन

— Editing the questionnaire.

प्रश्नावली का संपादन अभी बाकी है।

प्रश्नावली में शामिल

— Included in the questionnaire.

इस प्रश्नावली में दस भाग शामिल हैं।

प्रश्नावली की जाँच

— Checking the questionnaire.

प्रश्नावली की जाँच कौन करेगा?

प्रश्नावली का उद्देश्य

— Purpose of the questionnaire.

इस प्रश्नावली का उद्देश्य क्या है?

प्रश्नावली का उपयोग

— Use of the questionnaire.

प्रश्नावली का उपयोग सावधानी से करें।

容易混淆的词

प्रश्नावली vs प्रश्न (Prashna)

Prashna is a single question; Prashnavali is a set of many questions.

प्रश्नावली vs परीक्षा (Pariksha)

Pariksha is an exam to test knowledge; Prashnavali is a survey to gather information.

प्रश्नावली vs प्रश्नोत्तरी (Prashnottari)

Prashnottari often refers to a quiz or a Q&A session, whereas Prashnavali is a formal document.

习语与表达

"प्रश्नावली खड़ी करना"

— To raise a series of difficult questions or doubts.

विपक्ष ने सरकार के सामने एक प्रश्नावली खड़ी कर दी है।

Journalistic
"प्रश्नावली के घेरे में"

— To be under scrutiny or being questioned.

उसका व्यवहार अब प्रश्नावली के घेरे में है।

Metaphorical
"सवालों की झड़ी (related)"

— A continuous stream of questions.

बच्चे ने माँ पर सवालों की झड़ी लगा दी।

Informal
"प्रश्नावली का पुल बाँधना"

— To create an unnecessarily long list of questions.

इतनी लंबी प्रश्नावली का पुल बाँधने की क्या ज़रूरत थी?

Colloquial/Sarcastic
"प्रश्नावली में उलझना"

— To get stuck or confused in a series of questions.

वह प्रश्नावली में ऐसा उलझा कि समय ही निकल गया।

Neutral
"प्रश्नावली की कसौटी"

— The test or criterion of a questionnaire.

यह विचार प्रश्नावली की कसौटी पर खरा नहीं उतरा।

Literary
"प्रश्नावली का जाल"

— A web of complex questions.

पुलिस ने अपराधी के लिए प्रश्नावली का जाल बिछाया।

Dramatic
"प्रश्नावली का पिटारा"

— A box/collection of many questions.

जाँच टीम ने अपनी प्रश्नावली का पिटारा खोल दिया।

Journalistic
"प्रश्नावली की धार"

— The sharpness/impact of the questions.

उसकी प्रश्नावली की धार ने सबको चुप करा दिया।

Rhetorical
"प्रश्नावली से गुजरना"

— To go through a questioning process.

हर उम्मीदवार को इस प्रश्नावली से गुजरना होगा।

Formal

容易混淆

प्रश्नावली vs शब्दावली (Shabdavali)

Both end in -vali.

Shabdavali is a list of words (vocabulary); Prashnavali is a list of questions.

मेरी शब्दावली अच्छी है, लेकिन यह प्रश्नावली कठिन है।

प्रश्नावली vs सूची (Suchi)

Both mean a list.

Suchi is any list; Prashnavali is specifically for questions.

सामान की सूची बनाओ, प्रश्नावली नहीं।

प्रश्नावली vs प्रपत्र (Prapatra)

Both are formal documents.

Prapatra is a general form; Prashnavali is a question-based form.

आवेदन प्रपत्र और प्रश्नावली अलग-अलग हैं।

प्रश्नावली vs विवरण (Vivaran)

Both give/ask for info.

Vivaran is a description/detail; Prashnavali is a tool to get that detail.

प्रश्नावली से विवरण प्राप्त करें।

प्रश्नावली vs साक्षात्कार (Sakshatkar)

Both are data tools.

Sakshatkar is an oral interview; Prashnavali is a written document.

साक्षात्कार के बजाय प्रश्नावली का प्रयोग करें।

句型

A1

यह [noun] है।

यह प्रश्नावली है।

A2

कृपया [noun] भरें।

कृपया प्रश्नावली भरें।

B1

मैंने [noun] तैयार की है।

मैंने प्रश्नावली तैयार की है।

B1

[noun] में [number] प्रश्न हैं।

प्रश्नावली में बीस प्रश्न हैं।

B2

[noun] का उद्देश्य [verb] है।

प्रश्नावली का उद्देश्य डेटा इकट्ठा करना है।

B2

[noun] के माध्यम से [result] हुआ।

प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से हमें सच्चाई पता चली।

C1

[noun] की वैधता [adjective] है।

प्रश्नावली की वैधता संदिग्ध है।

C2

[noun] का क्रियान्वयन [context] में हुआ।

प्रश्नावली का क्रियान्वयन ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में हुआ।

词族

名词

प्रश्न Question
प्रश्नोत्तरी Quiz/Question-Answer set
प्रश्नकर्ता Questioner

动词

प्रश्नांकित करना To mark with a question
प्रश्न पूछना To ask a question

形容词

प्रश्नात्मक Interrogative/In the form of a question
प्रश्नवाचक Questioning (as in question mark)

相关

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如何使用

frequency

High in academic and professional Hindi.

常见错误
  • Using 'Prashnavali' for a single question. → प्रश्न (Prashna)

    A questionnaire must have multiple questions. You can't have a questionnaire of one item.

  • Saying 'Mera prashnavali' (My - masc). → Meri prashnavali (My - fem).

    The word is feminine, so the possessive pronoun must match.

  • Confusing it with 'Prashnottari'. → Prashnavali (for surveys).

    Prashnottari is more like a quiz or a 'Question and Answer' session.

  • Spelling it as 'Prashnavli'. → Prashnavali.

    Don't forget the 'a' sound after the 'v'. It's not a conjunct there.

  • Using it in a casual restaurant setting. → Sawal (Questions).

    Asking a waiter questions using the word 'prashnavali' would sound very strange and overly formal.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always remember it's feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Think of it as a 'lady' asking many questions!

Root Recognition

Recognizing '-vali' as 'series' will help you learn other words like 'shabdavali' and 'vanshavali' much faster.

Formal Tone

Use this word to sound more professional in interviews or academic discussions. It shows you have a high-level vocabulary.

Spelling Help

The 'sh' in prashna is the 'shalgam waala sha' (श). Don't confuse it with 'sa' (स).

Survey Usage

If you are doing a project in India, use this word when talking to participants. It sounds respectful and official.

Header Spotting

Look for this word at the top of forms or at the end of textbook chapters. It acts as a signpost for 'questions ahead'.

News Phrasing

Listen for it during election season when news anchors discuss 'exit poll prashnavali'.

The Valley Mnemonic

A 'Prashna-Valley' is a place where questions grow. Use this image to never forget the word.

Active Practice

Write five questions you would ask a celebrity and call that list your 'Celebrity Prashnavali'.

Officialdom

Understand that in India, 'Sanskritized' words like this are often preferred in government documents over English or Urdu ones.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Prashna' (Question) and 'Valley'. A 'Prashnavali' is a valley full of questions that you need to walk through to find the truth.

视觉联想

Imagine a long scroll of paper rolling out with many question marks (?????) lined up in a perfect row.

Word Web

Question Survey Form Research Data Feedback List Paper

挑战

Try to create a 3-question 'प्रश्नावली' in Hindi for your friend about their favorite food and ask them to 'bhar' (fill) it.

词源

Derived from Sanskrit. It is a 'Tatpurusha' compound (Samas).

原始含义： A row or series of questions.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

Ensure that the questions in a 'प्रश्नावली' are culturally sensitive, especially regarding caste, religion, or personal income in an Indian context.

Equates to 'Questionnaire' or 'Survey form'. Used in similar academic/professional contexts.

Used in the context of the 'Proust Questionnaire' translated into Hindi. Common term in NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) textbooks. Frequently heard in news reports regarding 'Exit Polls'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

University Research

  • प्रश्नावली डिजाइन करना
  • डेटा संग्रह
  • उत्तरदाताओं का चयन
  • पायलट स्टडी

Corporate Feedback

  • ग्राहक संतुष्टि
  • फीडबैक प्रश्नावली
  • सुधार के लिए सुझाव
  • रेटिंग स्केल

Government Census

  • जनगणना प्रश्नावली
  • घर-घर जाकर
  • आधिकारिक डेटा
  • गोपनीयता

Medical Inquiry

  • मरीज की प्रश्नावली
  • बीमारी का इतिहास
  • लक्षणों की सूची
  • दवाइयों का विवरण

Psychology

  • व्यक्तित्व परीक्षण
  • मानसिक स्वास्थ्य प्रश्नावली
  • स्कोरिंग सिस्टम
  • आत्म-मूल्यांकन

对话开场白

"क्या आपने इस शोध की प्रश्नावली देखी है?"

"इस प्रश्नावली को भरने में कितना समय लगेगा?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि प्रश्नावली के सवाल सही हैं?"

"हमने नई प्रश्नावली ईमेल कर दी है, क्या आपको मिली?"

"प्रश्नावली का कौन सा हिस्सा सबसे कठिन था?"

日记主题

आज मैंने एक प्रश्नावली भरी। उसमें पूछे गए सवालों ने मुझे अपने बारे में क्या सोचने पर मजबूर किया?

अगर मुझे अपने शहर की समस्याओं पर एक प्रश्नावली बनानी हो, तो मैं कौन से पाँच सवाल पूछूँगा?

प्रश्नावली के माध्यम से डेटा इकट्ठा करने के क्या फायदे और नुकसान हैं?

एक अच्छी प्रश्नावली की क्या विशेषताएँ होनी चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या कभी किसी प्रश्नावली ने आपकी राय बदल दी? उस अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is feminine. You should always use feminine adjectives and verbs with it. Example: 'Badi prashnavali' (Big questionnaire).

Technically no. For a test, use 'pariksha' or 'test'. 'Prashnavali' is for surveys and data collection where there are no wrong answers.

The plural is 'प्रश्नावलियाँ' (Prashnāvaliyāṃ). If you use it with a postposition, it becomes 'प्रश्नावलियों' (Prashnāvaliyoṃ).

You say 'प्रश्नावली भरना' (Prashnāvalī bharnā).

It's common in formal settings like offices, schools, and news, but not in casual street talk.

'Prashna' is one question. 'Prashnavali' is a whole list or series of questions.

Yes, it is the perfect formal word for an online survey form.

It comes from Sanskrit, combining 'Prashna' (question) and 'Avali' (row).

Yes, but 'सवाल-नामा' is more Urdu-influenced and often used in legal contexts, while 'प्रश्नावली' is more academic.

It's a soft sound between 'v' and 'w', typical of Hindi 'va'.

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自我测试 190 个问题

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Please fill this questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is very long.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I have prepared a new questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The purpose of this questionnaire is research.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Submit the questionnaire on time.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'There are twenty questions in the questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'We distributed five hundred questionnaires.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Is this questionnaire for students?'

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is based on facts.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The language of the questionnaire is simple.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I am analyzing the questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The link to the online questionnaire is here.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Check the validity of the questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'This is a health questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Who prepared this questionnaire?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The answers are confidential.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is divided into three parts.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I liked your questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Don't make mistakes in the questionnaire.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'This questionnaire is very important.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Pronounce correctly: प्रश्नावली

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is here.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Fill the questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'This is my questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is long.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I am preparing a questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Do you have the questionnaire?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Thank you for the questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I have finished the questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is easy.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is for you.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Give me the questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Is the questionnaire online?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire has ten questions.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Wait for the questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is ready.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'The questionnaire is important.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Read the questionnaire carefully.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'I don't like this questionnaire.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say in Hindi: 'Where is the questionnaire?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and write the word: प्रश्नावली

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the gender: 'यह प्रश्नावली अच्छी है।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the number of questions: 'प्रश्नावली में पाँच सवाल हैं।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the action: 'प्रश्नावली भरें।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the speaker's state: 'प्रश्नावली बहुत कठिन है!'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the tool: 'हमने प्रश्नावली का उपयोग किया।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and translate: 'प्रश्नावली तैयार है।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the plural: 'प्रश्नावलियाँ बाँटी गईं।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the context: 'शोध के लिए प्रश्नावली बनाओ।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and write the sentence: 'प्रश्नावली भरिये।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the adjective: 'यह एक विस्तृत प्रश्नावली है।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the possessive: 'आपकी प्रश्नावली कहाँ है?'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the location: 'प्रश्नावली मेज पर है।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the medium: 'ऑनलाइन प्रश्नावली भरें।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the time: 'प्रश्नावली कल जमा करें।'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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