स्कैन करना 30秒了解
- A modern Hindi verb used for digital scanning and medical tests.
- Crucial for using UPI mobile payments in India today.
- A compound verb where 'karna' changes based on tense and gender.
- Can also mean looking through something very carefully with eyes.
The Hindi phrase स्कैन करना (Scan Karnā) is a fascinating example of a loanword-verb combination that has become indispensable in modern Indian life. At its core, it is a compound verb consisting of the English noun 'scan' and the Hindi auxiliary verb 'karna' (to do). In the current linguistic landscape of India, particularly with the explosion of the 'Digital India' initiative, this term has transcended its technical roots to become a common household phrase.
- Digital Context
- The most frequent use of 'स्कैन करना' today is in the context of mobile payments. Whether you are at a high-end mall or a small roadside tea stall, you will hear people say, "QR code scan kijiye" (Please scan the QR code). It refers to the act of using a smartphone camera to read a code for UPI payments.
कृपया भुगतान करने के लिए इस QR कोड को स्कैन करें। (Please scan this QR code to make the payment.)
Beyond payments, the word is used in document management. In offices and schools, it refers to converting physical papers into digital PDF or JPEG formats. This usage is strictly technical and replaces older, more cumbersome Hindi phrases like 'प्रतिलिपि बनाना' (to make a copy) when the medium is digital. It suggests a process of thorough, line-by-line reading by a machine.
- Medical Context
- In healthcare, 'स्कैन करना' is used for MRI, CT scans, or Ultrasounds. A doctor might say, "Humein aapka brain scan karna hoga" (We will have to scan your brain). Here, it implies a deep, diagnostic examination that looks beneath the surface.
सुरक्षा गार्ड ने सभी बैगों को स्कैन किया। (The security guard scanned all the bags.)
The term is also used in cybersecurity and computing. Antivirus software 'scans' a computer for viruses. In this context, it implies a systematic search for anomalies or specific patterns. It is a word of the digital age, representing speed, accuracy, and technological intervention. Using this word correctly shows that you are comfortable with 'Hinglish'—the blend of Hindi and English that characterizes modern Indian urban speech.
- Visual/Manual Scanning
- When a person quickly looks through a document to find a specific word or detail, 'स्कैन करना' is perfectly acceptable. For example, "Maine document ko scan kiya par mujhe mera naam nahi mila" (I scanned the document but didn't find my name).
उसने भीड़ में अपने दोस्त को स्कैन किया। (He scanned the crowd for his friend.)
Using स्कैन करना requires an understanding of how compound verbs work in Hindi. The word 'स्कैन' remains static, while the verb 'करना' (to do) changes based on tense, gender, number, and respect level. Because it is a transitive verb, in the past tense, the subject takes the 'ne' (ने) particle, and the verb agrees with the object.
- Present Tense (Habitual/Ongoing)
- To describe an action that happens regularly or is happening now. For example, "Main roz documents scan karta hoon" (I scan documents every day). If it is ongoing: "Main document scan kar raha hoon" (I am scanning the document).
मशीन धीरे-धीरे फोटो को स्कैन कर रही है। (The machine is scanning the photo slowly.)
In the past tense, the construction becomes 'ne' based. For example, "Maine paper scan kiya" (I scanned the paper). If the object is feminine, like 'chitthi' (letter), the verb becomes 'ki': "Maine chitthi scan ki." This is a crucial grammatical point for learners to master.
- Past Tense (Completed Action)
- Used for actions already finished. "Kya aapne QR code scan kiya?" (Did you scan the QR code?). Notice how 'kiya' is the past participle of 'karna'.
डॉक्टर ने मरीज का पूरा शरीर स्कैन किया। (The doctor scanned the patient's entire body.)
Future tense usage is straightforward: "Main kal files scan karoonga" (I will scan the files tomorrow). The versatility of this verb allows it to be used in complex sentence structures, such as using it with 'chahiye' (should) or 'saktā' (can). "Aapko virus ke liye computer scan karna chahiye" (You should scan the computer for viruses).
- Modal Usage (Can/Should)
- "Kya main ye document scan kar sakta hoon?" (Can I scan this document?). This is a very common way to ask for permission in a library or office setting.
हमें सुरक्षा के लिए बैग स्कैन करने होंगे। (We will have to scan the bags for security.)
If you walk down a street in Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore, you are likely to hear स्कैन करना within the first five minutes. Its most ubiquitous presence is in the retail sector. India's digital payment revolution (UPI) relies entirely on scanning. Shopkeepers often have a printed QR code from Paytm, Google Pay, or PhonePe. They will simply point at it and say, "Scan kar lo" (Just scan it).
- At the Local Market (Kirana Store)
- Customer: "Bhaiya, cash nahi hai. UPI chalega?" (Brother, I don't have cash. Will UPI work?) Shopkeeper: "Haan, ye raha code, scan kar lijiye." (Yes, here is the code, please scan it.)
"मैडम, पेमेंट के लिए QR कोड स्कैन कर लीजिए।" ("Madam, please scan the QR code for payment.")
Another common location is the airport or metro station. Security personnel use large X-ray machines to 'scan' luggage. You will hear announcements or instructions like, "Kripya apna samaan scanner mein rakhein, hum ise scan karenge" (Please put your luggage in the scanner, we will scan it). Here, the word carries a sense of authority and safety.
- In Hospitals and Clinics
- Medical staff use it constantly. "Patient ka CT scan karna hai" (The patient's CT scan needs to be done). It is rarely translated into a 'pure' Hindi word like 'जाँचना' in these professional environments because the technology itself is global.
In the corporate world, 'scanning' is part of the daily jargon. "Ye report scan karke email kar do" (Scan this report and email it). It represents the transition from paper-heavy bureaucracy to digital efficiency. Even in schools, students scan their ID cards to mark attendance. The word is synonymous with 'verification' and 'digitization' in the Indian context.
"क्या आपने अपनी ID स्कैन की?" ("Did you scan your ID?")
One of the most common mistakes learners make with स्कैन करना is confusing it with the passive form 'स्कैन होना' (to be scanned). If you say "Main scan kar raha hoon," it means YOU are doing the scanning. If you want to say the document is being scanned by the machine, you should use "Document scan ho raha hai." Using 'karna' when you mean 'hona' is a frequent error.
- Karna vs. Hona
- Wrong: "Mera phone scan kar raha hai." (My phone is scanning - unless it's scanning a code). Correct: "Mera phone scan ho raha hai." (My phone is being scanned - e.g., by a computer for viruses).
सावधान: 'स्कैन करना' सक्रिय है, 'स्कैन होना' निष्क्रिय है। (Caution: 'Scan karna' is active, 'Scan hona' is passive.)
Another mistake is the incorrect application of gender in the past tense. Since 'स्कैन' is a masculine noun in Hindi (as most English loanwords are), learners often assume the verb will always be 'kiya'. However, the verb 'karna' agrees with the object of the sentence. If you are scanning a 'file' (feminine in Hindi), you should say "Maine file scan ki," not "Maine file scan kiya."
- Object-Verb Agreement
- Common Error: "Maine photo (f) scan kiya." Correct: "Maine photo scan ki." (Note: photo is often treated as feminine in Hindi).
Lastly, learners sometimes confuse 'स्कैन करना' with 'प्रिंट करना' (to print) or 'फोटोकॉपी करना' (to photocopy). While they are related in an office setting, they are distinct actions. Scanning is moving from physical to digital; printing is moving from digital to physical. Mixing these up can cause significant confusion in a professional environment.
गलती: मुझे यह पेपर प्रिंट करना है (जब आप डिजिटल कॉपी चाहते हों)। (Mistake: I need to print this paper - when you actually want a digital copy.)
While स्कैन करना is the most common term for technical processes, Hindi offers several rich alternatives for the broader concept of 'examining closely' or 'searching'. Understanding these can help you sound more formal or more descriptive depending on the situation.
- जाँचना (Jānchnā)
- Meaning: To check or examine. This is the most versatile alternative. It is used for checking exam papers, checking a pulse, or verifying a fact. It doesn't imply the use of a scanner machine.
शिक्षक ने उत्तर-पुस्तिका को जाँचा। (The teacher examined/checked the answer sheet.)
Another formal alternative is 'निरीक्षण करना' (Nirikshan Karnā), which means 'to inspect'. This is used by officials inspecting a building or a supervisor inspecting work. It implies a high level of scrutiny and authority. For a quick look, one might use 'नज़र डालना' (Nazar Dālnā), which means 'to cast a glance' or 'to skim'.
- अवलोकन करना (Avlokan Karnā)
- Meaning: To observe or review. This is very formal and often used in literature or high-level reports. It suggests a thoughtful scanning of information.
In a medical context, you might also hear 'परीक्षण' (Parikshan), which means 'test' or 'examination'. While a 'scan' is a type of 'parikshan', the latter is a broader term that includes blood tests and physical exams. For searching through something quickly, 'खंगालना' (Khangālnā) is a great idiomatic word, often used for searching through files or even searching one's memory.
उसने पुरानी फाइलों को खँगाला। (He searched through/scanned the old files.)
How Formal Is It?
"कृपया अपने दस्तावेजों को स्कैन कर पोर्टल पर अपलोड करें।"
"क्या आपने यह फोटो स्कैन की है?"
"भाई, जल्दी से कोड स्कैन कर ले।"
"देखो, मशीन कैसे जादू से फोटो को स्कैन करती है!"
趣味小知识
In the early 2000s, this word was only used by IT professionals. Today, even vegetable vendors in remote Indian villages use it daily because of UPI payments.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'scan' as 'is-can' (a common regional Indian accent where an 'i' is added before 's' clusters).
- Making the 'r' in 'karna' too hard or Americanized.
- Forgetting the nasal sound if 'scan' is followed by certain markers.
按水平分级的例句
QR कोड स्कैन करो।
Scan the QR code.
Simple imperative (command) using 'karo'.
क्या मैं स्कैन करूँ?
Should I scan?
First-person interrogative.
फोटो स्कैन कीजिए।
Please scan the photo.
Polite imperative using 'kijiye'.
वो स्कैन कर रहा है।
He is scanning.
Present continuous tense.
इसे स्कैन मत करो।
Don't scan this.
Negative imperative.
स्कैन कहाँ करना है?
Where to scan?
Infinitive used for 'to do'.
मेरा फोन स्कैन करता है।
My phone scans.
Present habitual tense.
बस स्कैन करो।
Just scan.
Emphasis using 'bas'.
मैंने कल अपनी मार्कशीट स्कैन की।
I scanned my marksheet yesterday.
Past tense. 'ki' agrees with feminine 'marksheet'.
क्या आपने पेमेंट स्कैन किया?
Did you scan the payment (code)?
Interrogative past tense.
वह धीरे-धीरे स्कैन करता है।
He scans slowly.
Adverb 'dhire-dhire' modifying the verb.
हमें ये कागज स्कैन करने हैं।
We have to scan these papers.
Expressing obligation/necessity.
आप फोन से स्कैन कर सकते हैं।
You can scan with a phone.
Using 'saktā' for ability.
उसने मेरा कार्ड स्कैन किया।
He scanned my card.
Transitive past tense.
मशीन खराब है, स्कैन नहीं होगा।
The machine is broken, it won't scan.
Future tense (passive sense).
चलो, सब कुछ स्कैन करते हैं।
Let's scan everything.
Hortative 'chalo' with present tense.
अगर आप स्कैन करेंगे, तो काम जल्दी हो जाएगा।
If you scan, the work will be done quickly.
Conditional sentence.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उन्हें मेरा पैर स्कैन करना होगा।
The doctor said they will have to scan my leg.
Reported speech with obligation.
बिना स्कैन किए फाइल मत भेजो।
Don't send the file without scanning.
Absolutive 'kiya' with 'bina'.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि QR कोड कैसे स्कैन करते हैं?
Do you know how to scan a QR code?
Indirect question.
मैं कंप्यूटर को वायरस के लिए स्कैन कर रहा हूँ।
I am scanning the computer for viruses.
Continuous tense with purpose.
उसने पूरी किताब स्कैन करने की कोशिश की।
He tried to scan the whole book.
Verb 'koshish karna' with infinitive.
सुरक्षा के लिए हर बैग स्कैन करना ज़रूरी है।
It is necessary to scan every bag for security.
Adjective 'zaruri' with infinitive.
जब मैं स्कैन कर रहा था, तब लाइट चली गई।
While I was scanning, the power went out.
Past continuous with 'jab/tab'.
डेटा को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए नियमित रूप से स्कैन करना चाहिए।
To keep data safe, one should scan regularly.
Passive-like advice using 'chahiye'.
उसने अपनी आँखों से भीड़ को स्कैन किया ताकि चोर को पकड़ सके।
He scanned the crowd with his eyes to catch the thief.
Metaphorical use of 'scan' with purpose clause.
स्कैन करने के बाद, फाइल को क्लाउड पर अपलोड कर दें।
After scanning, upload the file to the cloud.
Conjunctive participle 'karke' equivalent.
सॉफ्टवेयर स्वचालित रूप से सभी नए फोल्डर स्कैन करता है।
The software automatically scans all new folders.
Use of adverb 'swachalit roop se'.
क्या आपने इस दस्तावेज की सत्यता को स्कैन किया है?
Have you scanned (checked) the authenticity of this document?
Perfect tense used figuratively.
मरीज का एमआरआई स्कैन करना बहुत महंगा साबित हुआ।
Scanning the patient's MRI proved to be very expensive.
Gerundial use of the verb phrase.
हमें नेटवर्क की कमियों को स्कैन करने की आवश्यकता है।
We need to scan the network for vulnerabilities.
Formal 'avashyakta' construction.
जैसे ही उसने कोड स्कैन किया, दरवाजा खुल गया।
As soon as he scanned the code, the door opened.
Correlative 'jaise hi / waise hi'.
अत्याधुनिक तकनीक की मदद से, हम अब समुद्र तल को भी स्कैन कर सकते हैं।
With the help of cutting-edge technology, we can now scan even the ocean floor.
Complex sentence with instrumental 'ki madad se'.
बिना किसी त्रुटि के दस्तावेज़ स्कैन करना एक कला है।
Scanning documents without any error is an art.
Abstract noun phrase as subject.
वैज्ञानिकों ने प्राचीन लिपि को स्कैन करने के लिए लेजर का उपयोग किया।
Scientists used lasers to scan the ancient script.
Technical vocabulary integration.
हालाँकि उसने फाइल स्कैन की थी, लेकिन वह करप्ट हो गई।
Although he had scanned the file, it became corrupted.
Concessive 'halanki' clause.
सिस्टम को इस तरह से प्रोग्राम किया गया है कि वह हर खतरे को स्कैन कर सके।
The system is programmed in such a way that it can scan every threat.
Resultative 'is tarah se... ki' structure.
साहित्यिक चोरी का पता लगाने के लिए सॉफ्टवेयर पूरी थीसिस को स्कैन करता है।
The software scans the entire thesis to detect plagiarism.
Purpose clause with 'pata lagane ke liye'.
किसी भी संदिग्ध गतिविधि के लिए पूरे परिसर को स्कैन किया जाना चाहिए।
The entire premises should be scanned for any suspicious activity.
Passive voice 'kiya jana chahiye'.
उसकी आँखों ने कमरे को इस तरह स्कैन किया जैसे वह कुछ छिपा हुआ ढूंढ रही हो।
Her eyes scanned the room as if she were looking for something hidden.
Simile 'jaise... ho' with subjunctive.
उपग्रहों द्वारा पृथ्वी के वायुमंडल को स्कैन करना जलवायु परिवर्तन के अध्ययन में महत्वपूर्ण है।
Scanning the Earth's atmosphere by satellites is crucial in the study of climate change.
Extended nominalized subject phrase.
मस्तिष्क की कार्यप्रणाली को स्कैन करने की क्षमता ने न्यूरोसाइंस में क्रांति ला दी है।
The ability to scan brain functions has revolutionized neuroscience.
Complex possessive 'ki kshamta'.
यह सॉफ्टवेयर न केवल कोड को स्कैन करता है, बल्कि उसे अनुकूलित भी करता है।
This software not only scans the code but also optimizes it.
Correlative 'na keval... balki'.
पुरातत्वविदों ने जमीन के नीचे दबे अवशेषों को स्कैन करने के लिए रडार का सहारा लिया।
Archaeologists relied on radar to scan remains buried underground.
Specific technical terminology 'avshesh', 'radar'.
यदि डेटा को सही ढंग से स्कैन नहीं किया गया, तो विश्लेषण गलत हो सकता है।
If the data is not scanned correctly, the analysis may be wrong.
Conditional 'yadi... toh' with passive.
डिजिटल युग में, सूचनाओं को स्कैन करना और उन्हें सहेजना एक बुनियादी कौशल बन गया है।
In the digital age, scanning and saving information has become a basic skill.
Philosophy of language in a digital context.
सुरक्षा प्रोटोकॉल के तहत, प्रत्येक यात्री के बायोमेट्रिक्स को स्कैन किया जाना अनिवार्य है।
Under security protocols, it is mandatory to scan every passenger's biometrics.
Formal legalistic tone 'anivarya'.
उनकी दृष्टि ने दस्तावेज़ के हर पन्ने को इतनी बारीकी से स्कैन किया कि कोई भी त्रुटि नहीं बची।
His vision scanned every page of the document so closely that no error remained.
Resultative 'itni... ki' with intensive adverb.
常见搭配
常用短语
स्कैन करके भेजना
स्कैन हो जाना
स्कैन करने वाला
स्कैन करने की मशीन
स्कैन करने की सुविधा
स्कैन करने का तरीका
स्कैन करने का पैसा
स्कैन करने में समय
स्कैन करना बाकी है
स्कैन करना ज़रूरी है
习语与表达
"आँखों से स्कैन करना"
To look at someone or something very thoroughly, often with judgment or intense curiosity.
सास ने अपनी नई बहू को ऊपर से नीचे तक अपनी आँखों से स्कैन किया।
Informal"दिमाग स्कैन करना"
To try and read someone's thoughts or understand their hidden motives.
तुम मेरा दिमाग स्कैन करने की कोशिश मत करो।
Colloquial"फाइलें खंगालना और स्कैन करना"
To go through records with extreme detail to find a specific error.
पुलिस ने केस सुलझाने के लिए सारी पुरानी फाइलें स्कैन कर डालीं।
Informal"एक-एक इंच स्कैन करना"
To search every single bit of a place or document.
जासूस ने कमरे का एक-एक इंच स्कैन किया।
Descriptive"नज़र से स्कैन करना"
To quickly look through a crowd or a list.
उसने अपनी पैनी नज़र से पूरी लिस्ट स्कैन की।
Neutral"डिजिटल होना मतलब स्कैन करना"
A modern saying implying that to be digital, one must know how to scan.
आजकल डिजिटल होने का मतलब है हर चीज़ स्कैन करना।
Modern Proverb"सिस्टम को स्कैन करना"
Metaphor for checking the weaknesses in a plan or organization.
नया मैनेजर पहले पूरे सिस्टम को स्कैन करेगा।
Business"भीड़ को स्कैन करना"
To look for a specific face in a large group of people.
वह स्टेशन पर अपनी माँ को ढूँढने के लिए भीड़ को स्कैन कर रहा था।
Neutral"कोड स्कैन करना"
Now used as a metaphor for making a quick connection or payment.
रिश्ता जोड़ने के लिए बस दिल का कोड स्कैन करना पड़ता है।
Poetic/Modern"ऊपर से नीचे तक स्कैन करना"
To judge someone's appearance completely.
उसने मुझे ऊपर से नीचे तक स्कैन किया और फिर बात की।
Informal词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Scanner' machine. To use it, you must 'DO' (karna) the action. So, Scan + Karna = Scan karna.
视觉联想
Imagine a blue laser line moving down a piece of paper or a smartphone screen with a green box over a QR code.
Word Web
挑战
Try to say 'I will scan the photo' in Hindi to three different people today using 'Main photo scan karoonga'.
词源
The word 'स्कैन' is a direct loanword from the English 'scan', which originates from the Latin 'scandere' (to climb). In English, it originally meant to scan verse (meter). The Hindi auxiliary 'करना' (karnā) comes from the Sanskrit root 'कृ' (kṛ), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.
原始含义： To climb or to measure verse; in modern usage, to convert physical data to digital or to examine closely.
Indo-European (English/Latin) + Indo-Aryan (Hindi/Sanskrit).文化背景
Be careful when using it to describe looking at people; use 'dekhna' for a more neutral tone unless you specifically mean a thorough search.
English speakers find this word easy because the core noun is identical to English.
Summary
स्कैन करना is the go-to word for all things digital and diagnostic in India. Whether you are paying for tea or getting an MRI, this word is essential. Example: 'QR code scan kijiye' (Please scan the QR code).
- A modern Hindi verb used for digital scanning and medical tests.
- Crucial for using UPI mobile payments in India today.
- A compound verb where 'karna' changes based on tense and gender.
- Can also mean looking through something very carefully with eyes.
例句
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को स्कैन करें और मुझे भेजें।
相关内容
相关表达
更多work词汇
आचार संहिता
B1概述个人或组织责任或适当做法的一套规则。
आगे बढ़ाना
A2使某事或某人向前移动或进步。例如，推进项目或传递物品。
आहरित करना
B1提取；从账户中取钱。
आहिस्ता-आहिस्ता
B1慢慢地；逐渐地；以缓慢的速度。
आजीविका
B1Livelihood; a means of securing the necessities of life.
आंकड़े इकट्ठा करना
B1收集事实和统计数据以进行分析。
आलेख तैयार करना
B1To draft a document; to prepare a written piece.
आलस्य से
B1Lazily; in a way that shows a lack of effort or enthusiasm.
आमदनी
A2收入，收益
आने वाला कल
B1On the day after today.
