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C1 noun 7分钟阅读

वृक्कपात

vrkkpaat
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 वृक्कपात 30秒了解
解析 वृक्कपात in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat) in your daily life. It is a very advanced medical word. However, it is good to know that it refers to a serious health problem with the kidneys. If you see this word in a hospital, just remember it means 'Kidney Failure'. For now, you can just learn 'किडनी' (Kidney) which is used in India too. Think of this word as a 'super-formal' way to say someone is very sick. You might see it on a sign in a doctor's office. It is formed by two parts: 'Vrikka' (Kidney) and 'Pat' (Failure). Just like 'Water-fall', but here it is 'Kidney-fall' (failure).
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more about health and the body. 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat) is the formal Hindi name for renal failure. While you would typically say 'किडनी खराब है' (Kidney is bad) at this level, knowing 'वृक्कपात' helps you understand formal health announcements on the radio or in newspapers. Remember that 'Vrikka' is the Sanskrit word for kidney. In India, people use many English words, so you might hear 'Kidney failure' more often, but 'वृक्कपात' is the proper Hindi term used in books. It is a masculine noun.
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As a B1 learner, you should be able to recognize 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat) in news reports or health articles. You might not use it in a casual conversation with friends, but you should use it if you are writing a formal letter or an essay about health issues in India. You should also know the difference between 'Vrikkapat' (formal) and 'Gurda Viphalta' (semi-formal). When you use this word, remember that verbs and adjectives must be masculine. For example: 'Bhayanak Vrikkapat' (Terrible renal failure). You can start using it to expand your vocabulary beyond basic body parts.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat) in academic or professional settings. If you are discussing public health, medical science, or insurance, this is the appropriate term. You should be able to distinguish between 'Tivra Vrikkapat' (Acute Renal Failure) and 'Dirghakalik Vrikkapat' (Chronic Renal Failure). You should also understand that 'Pat' here implies a cessation of function. This word shows that you have a deep command of Hindi vocabulary and can navigate formal registers. It is a key term for anyone working in the healthcare or social work sectors in India.
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At the C1 level, 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat) is a mandatory part of your specialized vocabulary. You should understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader system of medical terminology in Hindi. You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentences, such as discussing the pathophysiology of the condition or the ethical implications of organ donation for 'Vrikkapat' patients. You should also be aware of the linguistic politics in India where Sanskritized terms like 'Vrikka' are preferred in official documents over Persian-derived terms like 'Gurda'. Your usage should be precise and grammatically perfect.
At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'वृक्कपात' (Vrikkapat). You can use it in high-level medical research, legal drafting, or literary writing. You understand the subtle nuances between 'Vrikkapat', 'Vrikka Viphalta', and 'Vrikka-stambhan'. You can discuss the history of how this term was coined during the standardization of Hindi and its role in modern medical education in India. You are able to interpret complex medical reports containing this term and can translate them into other languages while maintaining the formal tone and technical accuracy. Your command over this word is absolute.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

वृक्कपात 30秒了解

  • वृक्कपात (Vrikkapat) is a C1-level formal Hindi noun meaning 'renal failure'.
  • It combines 'Vrikka' (kidney) and 'Pat' (failure/fall) from Sanskrit roots.
  • Used primarily in medical, academic, and official government health documents.
  • Commonly replaced by 'Gurda Viphalta' or 'Kidney Failure' in everyday speech.

The Hindi word वृक्कपात (Vrikkapat) is a highly sophisticated, technical, and formal term used primarily in medical, academic, and literary contexts to denote 'renal failure' or 'kidney failure'. To understand this word, one must look at its Sanskrit roots: Vrikka (वृक्क) meaning kidney and Pat (पात) meaning fall, failure, or cessation of function. While a common person in a Delhi market might say 'मेरे गुर्दे खराब हो गए हैं' (My kidneys have gone bad), a nephrologist writing a formal medical report or a health journalist writing for a prestigious Hindi daily like 'Dainik Jagran' would use वृक्कपात. It represents the physiological condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This term is categorized as C1 because it requires a specialized vocabulary beyond daily conversational Hindi. It is most frequently encountered in hospitals, medical textbooks, and insurance documents. Using this word correctly demonstrates a high level of linguistic proficiency and an understanding of Shuddh Hindi (pure Hindi). It is important to note that while 'Vrikka' is the Sanskrit-derived word for kidney, 'Gurda' is the more common Persian-derived word. Consequently, वृक्कपात is the formal counterpart to the more colloquial 'गुर्दा विफलता'.

Clinical Context
In clinical settings, this refers to the acute or chronic inability of the kidneys to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. For example, 'तीव्र वृक्कपात' (Acute Renal Failure).
Academic Register
Used in biological research papers to discuss the pathophysiology of renal diseases and the systemic impact of decreased glomerular filtration.
Legal/Insurance Usage
Found in health insurance policies under the list of 'Critical Illnesses' (गंभीर बीमारियाँ), where precise terminology is mandatory to avoid ambiguity.

चिकित्सक ने रोगी के चिकित्सा इतिहास में स्पष्ट रूप से वृक्कपात के लक्षणों का उल्लेख किया है। (The doctor has clearly mentioned the symptoms of renal failure in the patient's medical history.)

मधुमेह के अनियंत्रित स्तर के कारण अंततः वृक्कपात की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो सकती है। (Uncontrolled levels of diabetes can eventually lead to a state of renal failure.)

वृक्क प्रत्यारोपण ही अंतिम चरण के वृक्कपात का एकमात्र स्थायी समाधान है। (Kidney transplant is the only permanent solution for end-stage renal failure.)

अत्यधिक शराब के सेवन से यकृत और वृक्कपात दोनों का जोखिम बढ़ जाता है। (Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of both liver and renal failure.)

नियमित जांच के माध्यम से हम प्रारंभिक वृक्कपात का पता लगा सकते हैं। (Through regular check-ups, we can detect early-stage renal failure.)

Using वृक्कपात correctly requires an understanding of formal Hindi grammar and syntax. Since it is a masculine noun, adjectives and verbs associated with it must agree in gender. For instance, you would say 'गंभीर वृक्कपात' (Severe renal failure) using the masculine adjective 'गंभीर'. It is often used as the subject of a sentence or as the object of a preposition. In medical discussions, it is frequently paired with qualifiers like 'तीव्र' (Acute) or 'दीर्घकालिक' (Chronic). When constructing sentences, it is common to describe the causes, symptoms, or treatments of this condition. For example, 'वृक्कपात के रोगियों को साप्ताहिक अपोहन (dialysis) की आवश्यकता होती है' (Patients of renal failure require weekly dialysis). This sentence shows the word in a genitive construction (वृक्कपात के रोगी). Furthermore, the word is often used in the context of public health awareness campaigns to emphasize the seriousness of the condition. Unlike the English 'failure' which can be used for exams or machines, 'वृक्कपात' is strictly biological. You would never use 'वृक्कपात' to describe a car engine failing; for that, you would use 'खराबी' or 'विफलता'.

As a Subject
वृक्कपात एक जानलेवा स्थिति हो सकती है। (Renal failure can be a life-threatening condition.)
As an Object
आधुनिक चिकित्सा तकनीक अब वृक्कपात का प्रभावी ढंग से प्रबंधन कर सकती है। (Modern medical technology can now effectively manage renal failure.)
With Adjectives
अंतिम चरण का वृक्कपात (End-stage renal failure) requires intensive care.

उच्च रक्तचाप वृक्कपात के प्रमुख कारणों में से एक है। (High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of renal failure.)

रोगी में वृक्कपात के कारण शरीर में विषाक्त पदार्थों का जमाव हो गया था। (Due to renal failure, there was an accumulation of toxins in the patient's body.)

सरकारी अस्पतालों में वृक्कपात के उपचार के लिए विशेष इकाइयाँ स्थापित की गई हैं। (Special units have been established in government hospitals for the treatment of renal failure.)

In contemporary India, you will encounter the word वृक्कपात primarily in formal and professional environments. If you are watching a health segment on a news channel like Rajya Sabha TV or reading a health-focused column in a broadsheet newspaper, this is the standard term used. It is also the word of choice for government health advisories issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (स्वास्थ्य एवं परिवार कल्याण मंत्रालय). In the pharmaceutical industry, the Hindi translation of medication labels for drugs related to kidney health will use वृक्कपात. Furthermore, students of medicine (MBBS) who choose to study in Hindi medium (a recent initiative in some Indian states like Madhya Pradesh) will find this term in their physiology and pathology textbooks. In contrast, in a casual setting like a Bollywood movie, a character might simply say 'किडनी फेल हो गई' (Kidney has failed) or use the Urdu-derived 'गुर्दा'. However, if the scene involves a high-stakes legal battle over medical negligence, the lawyer would use वृक्कपात to sound authoritative and precise. It is a word that commands respect for the speaker's education level. Interestingly, in rural areas, while the common folk may not use it, the local 'Vaidyas' (traditional practitioners) who are well-versed in Sanskritized Hindi might use it to explain the patient's condition to their students.

News Media
'देश में वृक्कपात के बढ़ते मामले चिंता का विषय हैं' (Increasing cases of renal failure in the country are a matter of concern.)
Medical Reports
'रोगी की स्थिति अब वृक्कपात की ओर बढ़ रही है' (The patient's condition is now progressing towards renal failure.)

स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय ने वृक्कपात के बारे में जागरूकता फैलाने के लिए एक नया अभियान शुरू किया है। (The Health Ministry has launched a new campaign to spread awareness about renal failure.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with वृक्कपात is confusing it with other 'Pat' (पात) words or using it in an informal context where it sounds overly dramatic. For instance, using वृक्कपात while talking to a friend about their minor back pain would be a massive overstatement and linguistically misplaced. Another error is the mispronunciation of the conjunct 'वृ' (vri). English speakers often pronounce it as 'vru' or 'vree', but in standard Hindi, it is a vocalic 'r' sound, similar to the 'ri' in 'rigorous'. Additionally, learners often forget the gender of the word. Since it ends in a consonant (the 't' sound of 'pat'), many assume it might be feminine, but it is masculine. Mistakenly saying 'वृक्कपात हुई' (Vrikkapat hui) instead of 'वृक्कपात हुआ' (Vrikkapat hua) is a frequent grammatical slip. Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse 'वृक्क' (kidney) with 'वृक्ष' (tree) because of the similar visual appearance of the characters. Saying 'वृक्षपात' would mean 'falling of a tree', which is a completely different scenario! Lastly, ensure you do not use 'Vrikkapat' to mean a general failure in life or career; it is strictly a medical term for kidney failure.

Gender Mismatch
Incorrect: 'उसकी वृक्कपात'. Correct: 'उसका वृक्कपात' (His renal failure).
Confusing with 'Vriksh'
Incorrect: 'वृक्षपात' (Falling of trees). Correct: 'वृक्कपात' (Renal failure).

गलती: 'उसे वृक्कपात हो गई है।' (Incorrect gender). सही: 'उसे वृक्कपात हो गया है।'

While वृक्कपात is the formal medical term, Hindi speakers use several other words depending on the register. The most common alternative is गुर्दा विफलता (Gurda Viphalta). 'Gurda' is the Persian-derived word for kidney used in everyday Hindustani, and 'Viphalta' means failure. This is perfect for neutral conversations. Another common phrase is 'किडनी खराब होना' (Kidney kharab hona), which literally translates to 'kidneys becoming bad/spoiled'. This is the phrase you will hear most often in homes and casual settings. In very formal Sanskritized Hindi, you might also see वृक्क विफलता (Vrikka Viphalta). While 'Pat' and 'Viphalta' both mean failure, 'Pat' is more clinical. For 'acute' failure, use 'तीव्र' (Tivra), and for 'chronic', use 'दीर्घकालिक' (Dirghakalik). Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right audience. For example, if you are a doctor speaking to a patient, you might use 'गुर्दा' to be more relatable, but in your clinical notes, you would use वृक्कपात.

गुर्दा विफलता (Gurda Viphalta)
More common in daily speech. 'Gurda' is Persian; 'Viphalta' is Sanskrit. A hybrid term common in Hindi-Urdu.
किडनी फेलियर (Kidney Failure)
Extremely common in urban India due to the influence of English. Often written in Devanagari script.
वृक्क विफलता (Vrikka Viphalta)
A direct synonym of Vrikkapat, slightly less technical but still very formal.

आम बोलचाल में लोग गुर्दा विफलता शब्द का प्रयोग अधिक करते हैं। (In common parlance, people use the term 'Gurda Viphalta' more.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Vrikka' is found in the Rigveda, one of the oldest texts in human history, showing that ancient Indians had a basic understanding of anatomy thousands of years ago.

发音指南

UK /vɾɪk.kə.pɑːt̪/
US /vɾɪk.kə.pɑːt̪/
Stress is slightly placed on the first syllable 'Vrik' and the third syllable 'Pa'.
押韵词
रक्तपात (Raktapat - Bloodshed) पात (Pat - Fall) पक्षपात (Pakshapat - Partiality) शिलान्यास (not a rhyme, but similar structure) अकस्मात (Akasmat - Suddenly) प्रपात (Prapat - Waterfall) उत्पात (Utpat - Mischief) अनुपात (Anupat - Ratio)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'vri' as 'vru' or 'vree'.
  • Merging the double 'k' into a single 'k'.
  • Using a hard English 't' instead of a soft Hindi dental 't'.
  • Pronouncing 'pat' like the English word 'pat' (rhyming with cat). It should rhyme with 'part'.
  • Ignoring the aspiration if any (though this word has none).

难度评级

阅读 8/5

The word contains a conjunct 'vri' and a double 'k', making it visually complex for beginners.

写作 9/5

Writing 'वृ' and 'क्क' correctly requires practice with Devanagari ligatures.

口语 7/5

The pronunciation of 'vri' is tricky for English speakers.

听力 7/5

Can be easily confused with 'Vriksh-pat' (falling of trees) if not heard clearly.

接下来学什么

前置知识

शरीर (Body) बीमारी (Disease) इलाज (Treatment) गुर्दा (Kidney - common) विफलता (Failure)

接下来学习

अपोहन (Dialysis) प्रत्यारोपण (Transplant) यकृत (Liver) हृदयपात (Heart failure) रक्तचाप (Blood pressure)

高级

नेफ्रोलॉजी (Nephrology) ग्लोमेरुलर (Glomerular) मूत्रल (Diuretic) विषाक्तता (Toxicity) चयापचय (Metabolism)

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

वृक्कपात हुआ (Vrikkapat occurred) - 'हुआ' is masculine.

Compound Postpositions

वृक्कपात के कारण (Due to renal failure).

Genitive Case with 'Ki'

वृक्कपात की समस्या (The problem of renal failure) - 'samasya' is feminine.

Adjective Matching

गंभीर वृक्कपात (Severe renal failure) - 'gambhir' is neutral/masculine.

Passive Voice with 'Jana'

वृक्कपात का पता लगाया गया (Renal failure was detected).

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按水平分级的例句

1

यह अस्पताल वृक्कपात के लिए है।

This hospital is for renal failure.

Simple 'X for Y' structure using 'ke liye'.

2

वृक्कपात एक बीमारी है।

Renal failure is a disease.

Basic subject-complement sentence.

3

क्या यह वृक्कपात है?

Is this renal failure?

Simple question form.

4

वृक्कपात बुरा होता है।

Renal failure is bad.

Adjective 'bura' matches the masculine noun.

5

उसके दादा को वृक्कपात है।

His grandfather has renal failure.

Using 'ko' to indicate having a condition.

6

वृक्कपात के बारे में पढ़ो।

Read about renal failure.

Imperative sentence with 'ke bare mein'.

7

यहाँ वृक्कपात का इलाज होता है।

Renal failure is treated here.

Passive-like construction using 'hota hai'.

8

वृक्कपात से बचो।

Avoid renal failure.

Imperative using 'se bacho'.

1

वृक्कपात के लक्षण क्या हैं?

What are the symptoms of renal failure?

Plural agreement 'lakshan' and 'hain'.

2

डॉक्टर ने वृक्कपात के बारे में बताया।

The doctor told about renal failure.

Past tense with 'ne' and 'bataya'.

3

वृक्कपात बहुत गंभीर समस्या है।

Renal failure is a very serious problem.

Adjective 'gambhir' modifying 'samasya' (feminine).

4

क्या वृक्कपात का कोई इलाज है?

Is there any treatment for renal failure?

Genitive 'ka' used for 'treatment of'.

5

वृक्कपात के कारण उसे थकान होती है।

He feels tired because of renal failure.

Compound postposition 'ke karan'.

6

हमें वृक्कपात को समझना चाहिए।

We should understand renal failure.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

7

वृक्कपात के मरीज़ पानी कम पीते हैं।

Renal failure patients drink less water.

Plural subject 'mariz' and verb 'peete hain'.

8

मेरे शहर में वृक्कपात के बहुत केस हैं।

There are many cases of renal failure in my city.

Genitive 'ke' for plural 'case'.

1

वृक्कपात की स्थिति में अपोहन (dialysis) अनिवार्य हो जाता है।

In the state of renal failure, dialysis becomes mandatory.

Feminine 'sthiti' makes it 'vrikkapat ki'.

2

यदि वृक्कपात का समय पर पता चल जाए, तो इसे नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है।

If renal failure is detected on time, it can be controlled.

Conditional 'yadi... toh' structure.

3

वृक्कपात के रोगियों के लिए आहार का विशेष ध्यान रखना पड़ता है।

Special care of diet must be taken for renal failure patients.

Obligatory 'padta hai' construction.

4

आजकल युवाओं में भी वृक्कपात की समस्या देखी जा रही है।

Nowadays, the problem of renal failure is also being seen in youth.

Present continuous passive 'dekhi ja rahi hai'.

5

वृक्कपात से पीड़ित व्यक्ति को मानसिक सहायता की भी आवश्यकता होती है।

A person suffering from renal failure also needs mental support.

'Se peedit' (suffering from) phrase.

6

वैज्ञानिक वृक्कपात के नए उपचारों पर शोध कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are researching new treatments for renal failure.

Compound verb 'shodh karna'.

7

वृक्कपात के कारण शरीर में सूजन आ सकती है।

Swelling can occur in the body due to renal failure.

Potential 'aa sakti hai'.

8

सरकार वृक्कपात के इलाज के लिए मुफ्त सुविधाएँ दे रही है।

The government is providing free facilities for the treatment of renal failure.

Present continuous 'de rahi hai'.

1

मधुमेह और उच्च रक्तचाप वृक्कपात के दो मुख्य कारक हैं।

Diabetes and high blood pressure are the two main factors of renal failure.

Use of 'karak' (factor) in a formal context.

2

तीव्र वृक्कपात अचानक होता है, जबकि दीर्घकालिक वृक्कपात धीरे-धीरे विकसित होता है।

Acute renal failure happens suddenly, whereas chronic renal failure develops slowly.

Contrastive 'jabki' (whereas) structure.

3

वृक्कपात के अंतिम चरण में वृक्क प्रत्यारोपण ही एकमात्र विकल्प बचता है।

In the end-stage of renal failure, kidney transplant is the only remaining option.

Locative 'mein' with 'antim charan' (final stage).

4

चिकित्सा विज्ञान ने वृक्कपात के प्रबंधन में काफी प्रगति की है।

Medical science has made considerable progress in the management of renal failure.

Present perfect 'pragati ki hai'.

5

वृक्कपात के लक्षणों को नज़रअंदाज़ करना घातक सिद्ध हो सकता है।

Ignoring the symptoms of renal failure can prove to be fatal.

Gerundial subject 'nazarandaz karna'.

6

रोगी को वृक्कपात की आशंका के चलते भर्ती किया गया है।

The patient has been admitted due to the suspicion of renal failure.

Passive voice 'bharti kiya gaya hai'.

7

वृक्कपात से बचने के लिए स्वस्थ जीवनशैली अपनाना अनिवार्य है।

To avoid renal failure, adopting a healthy lifestyle is mandatory.

Infinitive of purpose 'se bachne ke liye'.

8

वृक्कपात के रोगियों के लिए विशेष बीमा योजनाओं की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for special insurance schemes for renal failure patients.

Genitive 'ke' with plural 'rogiyon'.

1

वृक्कपात की रोग-कार्यिकी (pathophysiology) अत्यंत जटिल है।

The pathophysiology of renal failure is extremely complex.

Use of technical term 'rog-karyiki'.

2

वृक्कपात के सामाजिक और आर्थिक निहितार्थों पर विचार करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to consider the social and economic implications of renal failure.

Abstract noun 'nihitarth' (implications).

3

अंतिम चरण के वृक्कपात में इरिथ्रोपोइटिन की कमी से रक्ताल्पता (anemia) हो सकती है।

In end-stage renal failure, anemia can occur due to a deficiency of erythropoietin.

Complex medical sentence with specific terminology.

4

वृक्कपात के उपचार हेतु नई औषधियों का नैदानिक परीक्षण चल रहा है।

Clinical trials of new drugs for the treatment of renal failure are ongoing.

Formal 'hetu' instead of 'ke liye'.

5

वृक्कपात के रोगियों में इलेक्ट्रोलाइट असंतुलन एक गंभीर चुनौती है।

Electrolyte imbalance is a serious challenge in renal failure patients.

Technical compound 'electrolyte asantulan'.

6

वृक्कपात की रोकथाम के लिए जनस्वास्थ्य नीतियों में सुधार की आवश्यकता है।

Improvement in public health policies is needed for the prevention of renal failure.

Compound noun 'janswasthya nitiyan'.

7

वृक्कपात के निदान के लिए क्रिएटिनिन स्तर का मापन अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

Measurement of creatinine level is extremely important for the diagnosis of renal failure.

Formal 'nidan' (diagnosis) and 'mapan' (measurement).

8

वृक्कपात के रोगियों के जीवन की गुणवत्ता (quality of life) में सुधार एक मुख्य लक्ष्य है।

Improving the quality of life of renal failure patients is a primary goal.

Abstract phrase 'jeevan ki gunvatta'.

1

वृक्कपात की व्यापकता आधुनिक जीवनशैली के दुष्प्रभावों का प्रतिबिंब है।

The prevalence of renal failure is a reflection of the side effects of modern lifestyle.

Metaphorical use of 'pratibimb' (reflection).

2

वृक्कपात के रोगियों हेतु अंगदान की विधिक और नैतिक जटिलताओं का समाधान अनिवार्य है।

Solving the legal and ethical complexities of organ donation for renal failure patients is mandatory.

Highly formal 'vidhik' (legal) and 'naitik' (ethical).

3

वृक्कपात के वैश्विक भार को कम करने हेतु अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग अपरिहार्य है।

International cooperation is indispensable to reduce the global burden of renal failure.

Advanced adjective 'apariharya' (indispensable).

4

वृक्कपात की पैथोफिजियोलॉजी में साइटोकिन्स की भूमिका पर गहन शोध की आवश्यकता है।

Intensive research is needed on the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of renal failure.

Use of transliterated technical terms within Hindi syntax.

5

वृक्कपात के रोगियों के मनोवैज्ञानिक पुनर्वास को चिकित्सा का अभिन्न अंग माना जाना चाहिए।

Psychological rehabilitation of renal failure patients should be considered an integral part of medicine.

Passive modal 'mana jana chahiye'.

6

वृक्कपात के संदर्भ में जैव-तकनीकी नवाचार नई आशा की किरण जगाते हैं।

Biotechnological innovations in the context of renal failure awaken a ray of new hope.

Idiomatic 'asha ki kiran' (ray of hope).

7

वृक्कपात की रोकथाम के लिए प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य केंद्रों का सुदृढ़ीकरण आवश्यक है।

Strengthening of primary health centers is necessary for the prevention of renal failure.

Formal noun 'sudridhikaran' (strengthening).

8

वृक्कपात के रोगियों के लिए न्यायसंगत स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं की उपलब्धता एक मानवाधिकार मुद्दा है।

The availability of equitable health services for renal failure patients is a human rights issue.

Abstract compound 'nyayasangat' (equitable).

近义词

गुर्दा विफलता वृक्क विफलता किडनी फेलियर वृक्क-अक्षमता गुर्दे की खराबी रीनल फेलियर वृक्क-कार्यह्रास अपवृक्कता

反义词

वृक्क-स्वस्थता सामान्य वृक्क क्रिया वृक्क-पुनर्जनन पूर्ण स्वास्थ्य

常见搭配

तीव्र वृक्कपात
दीर्घकालिक वृक्कपात
वृक्कपात का निदान
वृक्कपात के लक्षण
वृक्कपात का उपचार
अंतिम चरण का वृक्कपात
वृक्कपात का जोखिम
वृक्कपात की रोकथाम
वृक्कपात का प्रबंधन
वृक्कपात का इतिहास

常用短语

वृक्कपात से पीड़ित

— Suffering from renal failure. Used to describe a patient's condition.

वह पिछले दो वर्षों से वृक्कपात से पीड़ित है।

वृक्कपात की आशंका

— Suspicion or possibility of renal failure. Used during diagnosis.

डॉक्टर को वृक्कपात की आशंका है।

वृक्कपात के कारण मृत्यु

— Death due to renal failure. Used in mortality reports.

शहर में वृक्कपात के कारण मृत्यु दर बढ़ी है।

वृक्कपात का खतरा

— Danger or risk of renal failure.

धूम्रपान से वृक्कपात का खतरा बढ़ जाता है।

वृक्कपात की पहचान

— Identification or detection of renal failure.

प्रारंभिक स्तर पर वृक्कपात की पहचान ज़रूरी है।

वृक्कपात के चरण

— Stages of renal failure.

वृक्कपात के पांच मुख्य चरण होते हैं।

वृक्कपात और मधुमेह

— Renal failure and diabetes. Often discussed together.

वृक्कपात और मधुमेह का गहरा संबंध है।

वृक्कपात का प्रभाव

— Effect or impact of renal failure.

वृक्कपात का प्रभाव पूरे शरीर पर पड़ता है।

वृक्कपात की दवा

— Medicine for renal failure.

क्या वृक्कपात की कोई नई दवा आई है?

वृक्कपात के बाद जीवन

— Life after renal failure. Discussing lifestyle changes.

वृक्कपात के बाद जीवन कठिन हो जाता है।

容易混淆的词

वृक्कपात vs वृक्षपात (Vrikshapat)

Means 'falling of trees'. Very similar sound but totally different meaning.

वृक्कपात vs हृदयपात (Hridayapat)

Means 'heart failure'. 'Hridaya' means heart, 'Vrikka' means kidney.

वृक्कपात vs रक्तपात (Raktapat)

Means 'bloodshed'. Often used in news about war or violence.

习语与表达

"वृक्कपात की मार झेलना"

— To endure the devastation of renal failure. Used to describe the physical and financial burden.

गरीब परिवार वृक्कपात की मार नहीं झेल पाते।

Literary/Journalistic
"मौत के मुंह से निकलना (वृक्कपात के संदर्भ में)"

— To survive a near-death experience caused by renal failure.

वृक्क प्रत्यारोपण के बाद वह मौत के मुंह से निकल आया।

Idiomatic
"वृक्कपात का साया"

— The shadow/threat of renal failure looming over someone.

बढ़ती उम्र के साथ वृक्कपात का साया मंडराने लगता है।

Poetic/Dramatic
"वृक्कपात की आग में जलना"

— To suffer immensely due to renal failure.

वह सालों से वृक्कपात की आग में जल रहा है।

Very Formal/Dramatic
"वृक्कपात की जंजीरें"

— The chains of renal failure (referring to being tied to a dialysis machine).

अपोहन ने उसे वृक्कपात की जंजीरों में बांध दिया है।

Metaphorical
"वृक्कपात का दंश"

— The sting/pain of renal failure.

समाज को वृक्कपात का दंश झेल रहे लोगों की मदद करनी चाहिए।

Formal
"वृक्कपात की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To fall victim to or die from renal failure.

कई लोग उचित इलाज न मिलने पर वृक्कपात की भेंट चढ़ जाते हैं।

Journalistic
"वृक्कपात का कहर"

— The havoc/wrath of renal failure (used for epidemics).

प्रदूषित पानी के कारण गाँव में वृक्कपात का कहर बरपा है।

Dramatic
"वृक्कपात की दहलीज पर"

— On the threshold/verge of renal failure.

उसका स्वास्थ्य वृक्कपात की दहलीज पर खड़ा है।

Formal
"वृक्कपात से जंग"

— War/Battle against renal failure.

उसकी वृक्कपात से जंग अब भी जारी है।

Common/Motivational

容易混淆

वृक्कपात vs वृक्क (Vrikka)

Both start with 'Vri'.

Vrikka is the organ (kidney); Vrikkapat is the failure of the organ.

उसका वृक्क (kidney) स्वस्थ है, उसे वृक्कपात (failure) नहीं है।

वृक्कपात vs विफलता (Viphalta)

Both mean failure.

Viphalta is a general word for failure (exams, plans); Pat is used specifically in medical/physical failure compounds.

परीक्षा में विफलता आम है, लेकिन वृक्कपात गंभीर है।

वृक्कपात vs पतन (Patan)

Both come from the root 'Pat'.

Patan means downfall of an empire or moral decline; Pat in Vrikkapat is biological failure.

साम्राज्य का पतन हुआ, लेकिन रोगी को वृक्कपात हुआ।

वृक्कपात vs विकार (Vikar)

Both relate to health issues.

Vikar means a disorder or defect; Vrikkapat is a total failure.

वृक्क विकार (kidney disorder) आगे चलकर वृक्कपात बन सकता है।

वृक्कपात vs अपोहन (Apohan)

Often used together.

Apohan is the treatment (dialysis); Vrikkapat is the condition (failure).

वृक्कपात के कारण उसे अपोहन की ज़रूरत है।

句型

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह वृक्कपात है।

A2

[Noun] बहुत [Adjective] है।

वृक्कपात बहुत खतरनाक है।

B1

[Noun] के कारण [Effect] होता है।

वृक्कपात के कारण शरीर में सूजन होती है।

B2

यदि [Condition], तो [Noun] हो सकता है।

यदि मधुमेह अनियंत्रित है, तो वृक्कपात हो सकता है।

C1

[Noun] का प्रबंधन [Method] द्वारा किया जाता है।

वृक्कपात का प्रबंधन अपोहन द्वारा किया जाता है।

C1

[Noun] के [Adjective] निहितार्थ हैं।

वृक्कपात के गंभीर आर्थिक निहितार्थ हैं।

C2

[Noun] की व्यापकता [Context] को दर्शाती है।

वृक्कपात की व्यापकता बढ़ते स्वास्थ्य संकट को दर्शाती है।

C2

[Noun] के संदर्भ में [Topic] अनिवार्य है।

वृक्कपात के संदर्भ में जागरूकता अनिवार्य है।

词族

名词

वृक्क (Vrikka - Kidney)
पात (Pat - Fall/Failure)
वृक्कता (Vrikkata - Nephropathy)
वृक्क-पत्थरी (Vrikka-patthari - Kidney stone)

动词

पात होना (Pat hona - To fall/fail)
वृक्क खराब होना (Vrikka kharab hona - Kidney to fail)

形容词

वृक्कीय (Vrikkiya - Renal)
पाती (Pati - Falling/Failing)

相关

अपोहन (Apohan - Dialysis)
प्रत्यारोपण (Pratyaropan - Transplant)
मूत्र (Mutra - Urine)
विषाक्तता (Vishaktata - Toxicity)
क्रिएटिनिन (Creatinine)
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如何使用

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in medical/official contexts.

常见错误
  • Using 'Vrikkapat' for a small kidney stone. → वृक्क-पत्थरी (Vrikka-patthari)

    Vrikkapat is total failure of the organ, not just a stone or minor pain.

  • Saying 'Meri Vrikkapat'. → Mera Vrikkapat

    The word is masculine, so 'mera' (my) or 'uska' (his) must be used.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Vrik-ka-pat' with an English 't'. → Vrik-ka-paat (Soft dental 't')

    English 't' is alveolar; Hindi 't' in 'pat' is dental (tongue touches teeth).

  • Writing 'वृक्षपात'. → वृक्कपात

    Vrikshapat means trees falling. Vrikkapat is kidney failure. The difference is 'ksh' vs 'kk'.

  • Using it for failing an exam. → परीक्षा में विफलता (Pariksha mein viphalta)

    Vrikkapat is strictly a medical term for kidneys.

小贴士

Learn the Root

Learning 'Vrikka' will help you understand other words like 'Vrikka-shoth' (nephritis). It is a building block of medical Hindi.

Check the Verb

Always pair 'Vrikkapat' with masculine verbs. 'Vrikkapat ho gaya' is correct; 'Vrikkapat ho gayi' is wrong.

Know Your Audience

Use 'Vrikkapat' with doctors or in exams. Use 'Gurda' or 'Kidney' when talking to friends or family.

The 'Vri' Sound

The 'ri' in 'Vri' is a vowel, not a consonant-vowel combo. It sounds like the 'ri' in 'riddle' but shorter.

Ligature Practice

The 'क्क' is a 'ka' half-joined to another 'ka'. Practice writing this to improve your Hindi handwriting.

Medical Reports

If you see 'Renal Failure' in an English report, expect to see 'वृक्कपात' in its Hindi translation.

Formal vs Informal

Think of 'Vrikkapat' as 'Renal Failure' and 'Gurda kharab' as 'Kidney's gone bad'. Use accordingly.

Break it Down

Vrikka (Kidney) + Pat (Fall). A falling kidney is a failing kidney.

Shuddh Hindi

Using this word shows you are learning 'Shuddh' Hindi, which is highly respected in academic circles.

Don't Overuse

Don't use it for every minor kidney ache. It refers specifically to failure.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Vrikka' as 'V-shaped organ' (even though it's bean-shaped) and 'Pat' as a 'Pot' falling and breaking. When the kidney-pot falls, it's Vrikkapat (Kidney Failure).

视觉联想

Imagine a kidney with a red 'X' over it or a kidney falling off a shelf. The falling action is 'Pat'.

Word Web

Kidney Failure Dialysis Transplant Medicine Health Hospital Sanskrit

挑战

Try to use 'Vrikkapat' in a sentence describing a news report you 'read'. For example: 'मैंने आज समाचार में वृक्कपात के बारे में पढ़ा।'

词源

Derived from Sanskrit, the ancient Indo-Aryan language. It is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it is borrowed directly into Hindi without changes in spelling.

原始含义： 'Vrikka' (वृक्क) means kidney, and 'Pata' (पात) means falling, decline, or destruction. Together they signify the 'downfall' or 'failure' of the kidney.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Sanskrit > Hindi.

文化背景

This is a serious medical condition. When using this word, maintain a somber and respectful tone. Avoid using it jokingly.

English speakers usually just say 'Kidney Failure'. The term 'Renal Failure' is the closest equivalent in terms of formality and medical register.

Ministry of Health (India) awareness posters. Hindi medical textbooks used in Madhya Pradesh (first state to offer MBBS in Hindi). Formal health columns in newspapers like 'Amar Ujala'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Hospital Admission

  • क्या यह वृक्कपात है?
  • वृक्कपात का क्या कारण है?
  • इलाज में कितना खर्च आएगा?
  • क्या डायलिसिस ज़रूरी है?

Medical Exam/Study

  • वृक्कपात की परिभाषा लिखें।
  • तीव्र और दीर्घकालिक वृक्कपात में अंतर।
  • वृक्कपात के मुख्य लक्षण।
  • पैथोफिज़ियोलॉजी समझाएं।

Health Insurance Policy

  • क्या वृक्कपात कवर है?
  • गंभीर बीमारी लाभ।
  • प्रतीक्षा अवधि क्या है?
  • अस्पताल के बिल।

Pharmacy

  • वृक्कपात की दवाएं।
  • क्या इसके दुष्प्रभाव हैं?
  • खुराक कितनी लेनी है?
  • परहेज क्या करना है?

News/Media

  • वृक्कपात के बढ़ते मामले।
  • स्वास्थ्य मंत्रालय की चेतावनी।
  • नया शोध और तकनीक।
  • अंगदान की अपील।

对话开场白

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि वृक्कपात के मुख्य कारण क्या हैं?"

"भारत में वृक्कपात के मामले क्यों बढ़ रहे हैं?"

"क्या वृक्कपात का इलाज हर सरकारी अस्पताल में उपलब्ध है?"

"वृक्कपात के रोगियों के लिए सबसे अच्छा आहार क्या है?"

"क्या व्यायाम से वृक्कपात को रोका जा सकता है?"

日记主题

अगर किसी को वृक्कपात हो जाए, तो उसके परिवार पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

वृक्कपात की रोकथाम के लिए समाज में जागरूकता कैसे फैलाई जा सकती है?

क्या आपको लगता है कि भारत में वृक्कपात का इलाज बहुत महंगा है? विस्तार से लिखें।

एक डॉक्टर और वृक्कपात के रोगी के बीच की बातचीत की कल्पना करें और उसे लिखें।

वृक्कपात के बारे में एक स्वास्थ्य लेख के लिए मुख्य बिंदु तैयार करें।

常见问题

10 个问题

No, you won't hear it often in movies. Characters usually say 'Kidney fail' or 'Gurde kharab'. 'Vrikkapat' is too formal for most cinematic dialogues unless it's a doctor character in a serious drama.

No. For heart failure, the correct term is 'हृदयपात' (Hridayapat). 'Vrikka' specifically means kidney.

The main difference is the linguistic origin and register. 'Vrikkapat' is pure Sanskrit (Tatsama) and very formal. 'Gurda Viphalta' uses a Persian word for kidney and a Sanskrit word for failure, making it more common in standard Hindustani.

You can write it as 'Vrikkapat' or 'Vrikka-paat'. The double 'k' is important to represent the Devanagari 'क्क'.

It is a masculine noun. You should say 'Mera Vrikkapat' or 'Vrikkapat hua'.

Yes, 'किडनी' (Kidney) is extremely common in urban India and is often used even when speaking Hindi.

'Pat' means fall or failure. You see it in 'Raktapat' (bloodshed), 'Prapat' (waterfall), and 'Akasmat' (suddenly/falling from nowhere).

While Ayurveda has its own terms like 'Vrikka-roga', modern Ayurvedic practitioners who are integrated with the formal health system do use 'Vrikkapat'.

In medical terms, chronic 'Vrikkapat' is usually managed rather than cured, often requiring a transplant. Acute 'Vrikkapat' can sometimes be reversed.

Yes, in the health and science sections of major Hindi dailies, 'वृक्कपात' is the standard term.

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自我测试 187 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'Vrikkapat' and 'Doctor'.

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writing

Explain Vrikkapat in simple Hindi.

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writing

Write a short note on the causes of Vrikkapat.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Vrikkapat' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: Is the speaker saying 'Vrikkapat' or 'Raktapat'?

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writing

Translate: 'He is suffering from renal failure.'

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writing

Write one symptom of Vrikkapat in Hindi.

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writing

Describe the word 'Vrikkapat' in 3 words.

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writing

Translate: 'Kidney failure is life-threatening.'

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writing

Use 'Vrikkapat' in a question.

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writing

Translate: 'Prevention is better than cure' in context of Vrikkapat.

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writing

Make a sentence with 'Dirghakalik Vrikkapat'.

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writing

Translate: 'Acute renal failure is dangerous.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Vrikkapat awareness'.

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writing

What is the English meaning of 'Vrikkapat'?

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writing

Translate: 'He needs a kidney transplant.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Vrikkapat and high blood pressure'.

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writing

Translate: 'Renal failure is common in elderly.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about kidney health.

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writing

How do you say 'Kidney Failure' in Hindi?

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writing

Translate: 'He has acute renal failure.'

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writing

Translate: 'Kidney failure is a serious challenge.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Vrikkapat' and 'Hospital'.

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writing

Translate: 'Dialysis is necessary for kidney failure.'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'Vrikkapat' and 'Diabetes'.

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writing

Translate: 'He is on dialysis.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Kidney health'.

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writing

Translate: 'Early detection of renal failure.'

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writing

Translate: 'Kidney failure can be treated.'

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writing

Write a sentence with 'Vrikkapat' and 'Family'.

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writing

Translate: 'The doctor diagnosed renal failure.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Healthy kidneys'.

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writing

Translate: 'The kidneys have failed.'

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writing

What are the two parts of the word Vrikkapat?

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writing

Translate: 'He survived renal failure.'

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writing

Translate: 'Renal failure is life-altering.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'Vrikkapat' and 'Age'.

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/ 187 correct

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