विद्रोही 30秒了解
- Vidrohi is the Hindi word for 'rebel' or 'rebellious', used for people who defy authority.
- It comes from the root word 'Vidroh', which means rebellion or revolt against a system.
- The word can be used both as an adjective (rebellious) and as a masculine noun (a rebel).
- It is common in historical, political, and personal contexts to describe a defiant nature.
The Hindi word विद्रोही (Vidrohī) is a powerful and evocative term used to describe someone who goes against established authority, norms, or government systems. At its core, it is derived from the word 'vidroh' (rebellion or revolt). While in English, 'rebel' can sometimes have a cool or trendy connotation, in Hindi, 'vidrohi' often carries a more serious, political, or historical weight, though it is also used in a personal context to describe a defiant personality. Understanding this word requires looking at both its literal meaning of an insurgent and its figurative meaning of a non-conformist. It is a word often found in history books discussing India's struggle for independence, but it is equally at home in a psychological discussion about a teenager's behavior. The nuance of 'vidrohi' lies in the intent; it isn't just about being stubborn (which would be 'ziddi'), but about actively challenging the status quo.
- Political Context
- In a political or historical sense, a 'vidrohi' is an insurgent or a revolutionary who takes up arms or organizes protests against a ruling power. For example, the soldiers of the 1857 uprising are often called 'vidrohi sipahi' (rebel soldiers).
इतिहास में उन्हें एक विद्रोही नेता के रूप में याद किया जाता है। (In history, he is remembered as a rebellious leader.)
- Social Context
- Socially, it refers to someone who breaks traditional rules or family expectations. A person who marries outside their caste against their family's wishes might be labeled 'vidrohi' in a conservative setting.
उसका विद्रोही स्वभाव उसे समाज के बंधनों को तोड़ने पर मजबूर करता है। (His rebellious nature forces him to break the shackles of society.)
Furthermore, 'vidrohi' can function as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes a person's nature (a rebellious spirit), and as a noun, it refers to the person themselves (the rebel). In literature, the 'vidrohi kavi' (rebel poet) is a common trope, referring to poets who use their verses to incite change and challenge oppression. Kazi Nazrul Islam is famously known as the 'Bidrohi Kobi' (Rebel Poet) in the Indian subcontinent. The word implies a certain level of courage and conviction, even if the authority being challenged views the 'vidrohi' as a criminal. It is a word of conflict, change, and defiance that resonates deeply in the Hindi-speaking world's cultural and historical consciousness.
- Literary Usage
- Literature often romanticizes the 'vidrohi' as a hero fighting against a corrupt system. In these contexts, the word carries a positive, noble connotation of standing up for justice.
कविता की पंक्तियाँ विद्रोही सुरों से भरी हुई थीं। (The lines of the poem were filled with rebellious tones.)
Using 'vidrohi' correctly involves placing it in contexts of opposition. Whether you are describing a person, an organization, or an abstract feeling, the essence of 'vidrohi' is always 'against the grain'. It is important to distinguish between 'vidrohi' and other similar words like 'baghi' (which is more informal/Urdu-influenced) or 'krantikari' (which implies a desire for total systemic revolution). When you use 'vidrohi', you are highlighting the act of defiance itself. In a sentence, it usually precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb to describe a subject.
- Describing a Person
- When describing someone's character, 'vidrohi' suggests a deep-seated tendency to question and resist.
वह बचपन से ही विद्रोही विचारों का था। (He had rebellious thoughts since childhood.)
- Describing an Organization
- In news reporting, it is often used to describe groups that are fighting the government.
विद्रोही गुटों ने सरकार के साथ शांति वार्ता करने से मना कर दिया। (The rebel groups refused to hold peace talks with the government.)
You can also use 'vidrohi' in a more abstract way to describe artistic styles or scientific theories that challenge the status quo. For instance, a 'vidrohi kalakaar' (rebel artist) is one who rejects traditional techniques. The word can also be paired with 'tevar' (attitude) to describe a person's overall vibe. If someone walks into a room with a 'vidrohi tevar', they look like they are ready to fight the system. It is a versatile word that moves from the high-stakes world of war to the subtle world of art and personality. Always ensure that the context justifies the strength of the word; calling someone 'vidrohi' for just choosing a different color of shirt might be seen as hyperbolic unless there's a specific rule they are breaking.
- Describing an Attitude
- It often describes the 'tevar' or 'andaz' (style/manner) of a person.
उसकी आँखों में एक विद्रोही चमक थी। (There was a rebellious spark in his eyes.)
In contemporary India, 'vidrohi' is a staple in several specific domains. If you turn on a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India, you will frequently hear this word in international and domestic political segments. It is the standard term for insurgents in conflict zones such as Syria, Myanmar, or parts of India. News anchors use it to maintain a formal yet descriptive tone about anti-government forces. In this context, it is usually a neutral or slightly negative term, depending on the government's stance. However, when you shift to the world of Bollywood or Hindi cinema, the word takes on a much more heroic and romanticized meaning. Many iconic films feature a 'vidrohi' protagonist who fights against a corrupt landlord, a villainous politician, or a colonial power.
- News & Media
- Commonly used to describe armed groups or political factions that have split from a main party.
समाचारों के अनुसार, विद्रोही सेना ने राजधानी पर कब्जा कर लिया है। (According to news reports, the rebel army has captured the capital.)
- Cinema & Pop Culture
- Movies like 'Rang De Basanti' or 'The Legend of Bhagat Singh' evoke the 'vidrohi' spirit as something noble and necessary for national progress.
फिल्म का नायक एक विद्रोही है जो अन्याय के खिलाफ लड़ता है। (The hero of the film is a rebel who fights against injustice.)
Beyond news and movies, you'll encounter 'vidrohi' in Hindi literature and academic discussions. In history textbooks, the 1857 Revolt is called '1857 ka Vidroh', and the participants are 'vidrohi'. In literature, it is used to describe writers who broke away from classical Sanskritized traditions to write in the language of the common people. Even in daily life, if a child is being particularly difficult and defying parental authority with a sense of ideology (e.g., 'I won't eat meat because I believe it's wrong' as opposed to just 'I don't like broccoli'), a parent might jokingly or seriously call them a 'vidrohi'. It is a word that bridges the gap between the monumental events of history and the small, personal acts of defiance that define our lives.
- History Textbooks
- Standard terminology for participants in historical uprisings against colonial rule.
मंगल पांडे को पहला विद्रोही माना जाता है। (Mangal Pandey is considered the first rebel.)
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'vidrohi' with 'ziddi' (stubborn). While both involve a refusal to comply, 'ziddi' is about a personal whim or a refusal to change one's mind, whereas 'vidrohi' implies a systemic or principled opposition. If a child refuses to go to bed, they are 'ziddi'. If a citizen refuses to pay an unjust tax, they are 'vidrohi'. Another common error is using 'vidrohi' when 'krantikari' (revolutionary) is more appropriate. A 'vidrohi' might just want to stop an action or protest a rule, but a 'krantikari' wants to completely change the system from the bottom up. While many 'krantikaris' are 'vidrohis', not every 'vidrohi' has a revolutionary vision.
- Vidrohi vs. Ziddi
- Vidrohi is principled/systemic defiance; Ziddi is personal/unreasonable stubbornness.
गलत: वह खाना नहीं खा रहा, वह बहुत विद्रोही है। (Wrong: He isn't eating, he is very rebellious.) - Use 'ziddi' here unless it's a hunger strike!
- Vidrohi vs. Baghi
- 'Baghi' is often used for social outlaws or bandits (like those in the Chambal valley), whereas 'Vidrohi' is more formal and ideological.
सही: उसने सरकार के खिलाफ विद्रोही रुख अपनाया। (Correct: He adopted a rebellious stance against the government.)
Learners also struggle with the gender of the word. Since 'vidrohi' ends in the 'ee' sound (ई), many assume it is feminine. However, in Hindi, many masculine nouns and adjectives end in 'ee' (like 'admi', 'bharti', 'vidrohi'). As an adjective, it is gender-neutral: 'vidrohi ladka' and 'vidrohi ladki' are both correct. Only when using it as a noun to specifically denote a female rebel would you use 'vidrohini'. Finally, be careful with the intensity. 'Vidrohi' is a strong word. Using it for minor disagreements can sound dramatic. Save it for moments of genuine defiance or when discussing history, politics, and deep-seated character traits.
- Vidrohi vs. Virodhi
- Virodhi = Opponent (like in a debate or sport); Vidrohi = Rebel (defying authority).
वह मेरा विरोधी है, विद्रोही नहीं। (He is my opponent, not a rebel.)
Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'rebellious', each offering a slightly different flavor. Depending on whether you want to sound formal, poetic, or colloquial, you might choose a different word. 'Vidrohi' is the most standard and versatile. If you want something more colloquial, especially with a touch of rural or historical grit, बागी (Bāghī) is the perfect choice. It suggests someone who has taken to the hills or become an outlaw. For a very formal or Sanskritized context, राजद्रोही (Rājdrōhī) is used, which specifically means 'traitor' or 'seditious person'—someone rebelling against the state (Raj).
- Comparison Table
- Vidrohi: General rebel/rebellious. Ideological or physical.
- Baghi: Outlaw/Rebel. Often used for social rebels or bandits.
- Krantikari: Revolutionary. Focuses on bringing total change.
- Rajdrohi: Seditious/Traitor. Specifically against the government/state.
- Uddaṇḍ: Insolent/Unruly. Usually used for children or students who are badly behaved.
वह एक बागी की तरह जंगलों में छिप गया। (He hid in the forests like an outlaw/rebel.)
- Nuance: Krantikari
- While a 'Vidrohi' might just be saying 'No', a 'Krantikari' is saying 'Let's build something new'. This distinction is vital in political discourse.
भगत सिंह एक महान क्रांतिकारी थे। (Bhagat Singh was a great revolutionary.)
In Urdu-influenced Hindi, you might also hear सरकश (Sarkash), which means defiant or headstrong. This is often used in poetry to describe a lover who refuses to submit or a horse that is hard to tame. Another interesting alternative is अराजकतावादी (Arājakatāvādī), which specifically means 'anarchist'. While an anarchist is a type of rebel, the word is much more technical and political. For everyday use, stick to 'vidrohi'. It is the most recognized and carries the right balance of seriousness and descriptiveness across all Hindi dialects and social strata.
- Poetic Alternative
- 'Sarkash' is beautiful in poetry but rare in daily conversation.
उसकी सरकश लहरों ने किनारे को तोड़ दिया। (The defiant waves broke the shore.)
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word is a 'Tatsama' word, meaning it has been borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without changing its spelling or form significantly over thousands of years.
发音指南
- Pronouncing it as 'Vid-roi' (missing the 'h').
- Using a retroflex 'd' (like English 'd') instead of a dental 'd' (tongue against teeth).
- Making the first 'i' too long (like 'veed-rohi').
- Not aspirating the 'h' in 'roh'.
- Pronouncing 'v' as a hard 'w'.
难度评级
Easy to recognize in texts once the root 'Vidroh' is known.
Requires correct spelling of the 'dr' conjunct and the 'h' aspiration.
Pronunciation is straightforward if the 'h' is not skipped.
Common in news and movies, making it easy to pick up.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective placement
विद्रोही (Adjective) + लड़का (Noun) = विद्रोही लड़का।
Oblique case for 'ee' ending masculine nouns
विद्रोही -> विद्रोहियों (e.g., विद्रोहियों ने कहा)।
Feminine suffix '-ini'
विद्रोही (Masculine) -> विद्रोहिनी (Feminine).
Verb formation with 'karna'
विद्रोह (Noun) + करना (Verb) = विद्रोह करना (To rebel).
Compound formation
देश (Country) + द्रोही (Rebel/Traitor) = देशद्रोही।
按水平分级的例句
वह एक विद्रोही लड़का है।
He is a rebellious boy.
Subject + Adjective + Noun + Verb.
विद्रोही मत बनो।
Don't be a rebel.
Imperative sentence.
क्या तुम विद्रोही हो?
Are you a rebel?
Interrogative sentence.
वह विद्रोही नहीं है।
He is not a rebel.
Negative sentence.
मेरे पास एक विद्रोही दोस्त है।
I have a rebellious friend.
Possessive structure.
विद्रोही लोग यहाँ हैं।
The rebels are here.
Plural subject.
उसका स्वभाव विद्रोही है।
His nature is rebellious.
Abstract noun as subject.
विद्रोही बच्चे शोर करते हैं।
Rebellious children make noise.
General statement.
फिल्म में नायक विद्रोही है।
The hero in the movie is a rebel.
Locative 'mein' used.
उसने विद्रोही कपड़े पहने थे।
He was wearing rebellious clothes.
Past tense with 'ne' (though 'pehan-na' is an exception, 'pehne the' works).
विद्रोही विचारों से बदलाव आता है।
Change comes from rebellious thoughts.
Instrumental 'se' used.
वे विद्रोही समूह का हिस्सा हैं।
They are part of a rebel group.
Genitive 'ka' used.
रानी लक्ष्मीबाई एक विद्रोही थीं।
Rani Laxmibai was a rebel.
Honorific 'thin' used.
उसकी बातें विद्रोही लगती हैं।
His words sound rebellious.
Verb 'lagna' meaning 'to seem'.
विद्रोही होना आसान नहीं है।
Being a rebel is not easy.
Gerund 'hona' as subject.
हमें विद्रोही छात्रों को समझाना चाहिए।
We should explain things to the rebellious students.
Modal 'chahiye'.
विद्रोही सैनिकों ने किले पर हमला किया।
The rebel soldiers attacked the fort.
Ergative 'ne' with past transitive verb.
उसका विद्रोही व्यवहार सबको परेशान करता है।
His rebellious behavior troubles everyone.
Present simple with 'karta hai'.
समाज विद्रोही लोगों को पसंद नहीं करता।
Society does not like rebellious people.
Negative present simple.
विद्रोही कवि ने सरकार की आलोचना की।
The rebel poet criticized the government.
Specific noun-adjective pairing.
उसने अपनी विद्रोही पहचान बनाई।
He created his rebellious identity.
Possessive 'apni'.
विद्रोही गुटों के बीच समझौता हुआ।
An agreement was reached between rebel groups.
Postposition 'ke beech'.
उसकी आँखों में विद्रोही चमक थी।
There was a rebellious spark in his eyes.
Metaphorical usage.
इतिहास विद्रोही नायकों से भरा है।
History is full of rebellious heroes.
Adjective phrase.
उसने विद्रोही तेवर अपनाकर सबको चौंका दिया।
He shocked everyone by adopting a rebellious attitude.
Conjunctive participle 'apnakar'.
विद्रोही विचारधारा युवाओं को आकर्षित करती है।
Rebellious ideology attracts the youth.
Abstract noun 'vichardhara'.
यह फिल्म एक विद्रोही प्रेम कहानी है।
This film is a rebellious love story.
Adjective modifying a compound noun.
विद्रोही नेताओं ने चुनाव का बहिष्कार किया।
The rebel leaders boycotted the election.
Formal vocabulary 'bahishkar'.
उसकी विद्रोही कविताएँ आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।
His rebellious poems are still relevant today.
Adjective 'prasangik'.
उसने समाज की विद्रोही छवि पेश की।
He presented a rebellious image of society.
Noun 'chhavi' (image).
विद्रोही होना ही उसकी सबसे बड़ी ताकत है।
Being a rebel is his greatest strength.
Superlative 'sabse badi'.
विद्रोही स्वर दबाने की कोशिश की गई।
An attempt was made to suppress the rebellious voice.
Passive voice 'ki gayi'.
दार्शनिक ने विद्रोही चेतना की व्याख्या की।
The philosopher explained the rebellious consciousness.
Academic vocabulary 'chetna' and 'vyakhya'.
विद्रोही गुटों की गतिविधियों पर नज़र रखी जा रही है।
The activities of rebel groups are being monitored.
Continuous passive 'rakhi ja rahi hai'.
उसका विद्रोही लेखन सत्ता के लिए खतरा बन गया।
His rebellious writing became a threat to the power/regime.
Compound subject 'vidrohi lekhan'.
विद्रोही सुरों ने संगीत को एक नई दिशा दी।
Rebellious tones gave music a new direction.
Metaphorical use in art.
उसने अपनी विद्रोही प्रवृत्तियों को रचनात्मकता में बदला।
He turned his rebellious tendencies into creativity.
Plural 'pravrittiyon'.
विद्रोही मानसिकता को समझना अनिवार्य है।
It is essential to understand the rebellious mindset.
Formal adjective 'anivarya'.
उसके विद्रोही कृत्यों ने कानून को चुनौती दी।
His rebellious acts challenged the law.
Formal noun 'krityon'.
विद्रोही भावनाओं का दमन करना कठिन है।
It is difficult to suppress rebellious emotions.
Infinitive as subject 'daman karna'.
अस्तित्ववाद के मूल में एक विद्रोही दर्शन छिपा है।
A rebellious philosophy is hidden at the core of existentialism.
Complex philosophical structure.
विद्रोही तत्वों ने शासन की नींव हिला दी।
Rebellious elements shook the foundations of the regime.
Metaphorical 'neev hila dena'.
उसकी विद्रोही मेधा ने पारंपरिक ज्ञान को नकारा।
His rebellious intellect rejected traditional knowledge.
High-level noun 'medha' (intellect).
विद्रोही स्वर अक्सर हाशिए पर रहने वालों की आवाज़ होते हैं।
Rebellious voices are often the voices of those on the margins.
Sociological term 'hashiye par' (on the margins).
साहित्य में विद्रोही नायक की अवधारणा निरंतर बदलती रही है।
The concept of the rebel hero in literature has been constantly changing.
Abstract noun 'avdharna' (concept).
विद्रोही मानसिकता और अराजकता के बीच एक महीन रेखा है।
There is a thin line between a rebellious mindset and anarchy.
Comparative 'ke beech ek maheen rekha'.
उसने अपनी विद्रोही ऊर्जा को सामाजिक सुधार में लगाया।
He channeled his rebellious energy into social reform.
Dative 'mein lagaya'.
विद्रोही चेतना ही मानवीय प्रगति का इंजन है।
Rebellious consciousness itself is the engine of human progress.
Emphatic particle 'hi'.
常见搭配
常用短语
— A rebellious voice (literal or figurative).
उसकी विद्रोही आवाज़ को दबाया नहीं जा सकता।
容易混淆的词
Virodhi means opponent (like in a game), while Vidrohi means a rebel against a system.
Ziddi is stubborn (personal), while Vidrohi is rebellious (principled or systemic).
Atankvadi means terrorist; 'Vidrohi' is often used more neutrally for insurgents.
习语与表达
— To go against the wind (to be rebellious/non-conformist).
वह हमेशा हवा के खिलाफ चलता है, वह सच्चा विद्रोही है।
Metaphorical— To show eyes (to defy or threaten authority).
छोटा बच्चा भी अब बड़ों को आँखें दिखाने लगा है, बहुत विद्रोही हो गया है।
Informal— To not be a slave to tradition (to be a rebel against old ways).
वह लकीर का फकीर नहीं है, उसके विचार विद्रोही हैं।
Idiomatic— To destroy completely (often used by rebels against a system).
विद्रोहियों ने पुरानी व्यवस्था की ईंट से ईंट बजा दी।
Strong/Historical— To fight/challenge a strong opponent.
उसने अकेले ही पूरी व्यवस्था से लोहा लिया, वह असली विद्रोही है।
Respectful— To raise one's head (to begin to rebel).
अब जनता ने अन्याय के खिलाफ सिर उठाना शुरू कर दिया है।
Common— A snake in the sleeve (a traitor/hidden rebel).
वह विद्रोही नहीं, बल्कि आस्तीन का साँप निकला।
Negative— To collide with a mountain (to rebel against a giant power).
सरकार से लड़ना पहाड़ से टकराने जैसा है, पर वह विद्रोही पीछे नहीं हटा।
Metaphorical— To break shackles (the ultimate act of a rebel).
उसने समाज की बेड़ियाँ तोड़ दीं और विद्रोही बन गया।
Poetic— To enter the battlefield (to start an active rebellion).
विद्रोही अब खुले मैदान में उतर आए हैं।
Action-oriented容易混淆
Both mean rebel.
Vidrohi is more formal and ideological; Baghi is more colloquial and often implies an outlaw status.
He is a political Vidrohi; He became a Baghi and fled to the hills.
Noun vs Adjective usage.
As a noun, it's 'the rebel'; as an adjective, it's 'rebellious'.
The Vidrohi (noun) showed his Vidrohi (adjective) side.
Gender confusion.
Vidrohi is used for both genders as an adjective, but Vidrohini is specifically for a female rebel noun.
Vidrohi ladki (Adj); Vah ek Vidrohini hai (Noun).
Both fight authority.
A Krantikari wants a total new system; a Vidrohi might just be against the current one.
The Vidrohi joined the Krantikari movement.
Both break laws.
An Apradhi (criminal) breaks law for personal gain; a Vidrohi does it for a cause.
The government calls him an Apradhi, but the people call him a Vidrohi.
句型
वह [Noun] विद्रोही है।
वह लड़का विद्रोही है।
मुझे विद्रोही [Noun] पसंद हैं।
मुझे विद्रोही विचार पसंद हैं।
[Noun] ने विद्रोही रुख अपनाया।
जनता ने विद्रोही रुख अपनाया।
उसका [Noun] विद्रोही स्वभाव का परिणाम है।
उसका व्यवहार विद्रोही स्वभाव का परिणाम है।
विद्रोही [Noun] को दबाना कठिन है।
विद्रोही भावनाओं को दबाना कठिन है।
[Noun] के मूल में विद्रोही चेतना है।
इस कला के मूल में विद्रोही चेतना है।
विद्रोही होने का अर्थ है...
विद्रोही होने का अर्थ है अन्याय का विरोध करना।
क्या आप विद्रोही हैं?
क्या आप विद्रोही हैं?
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in news, history, and literature. Moderate in daily conversation.
-
Saying 'Vidroi' instead of 'Vidrohi'.
→
Vidrohi (with an aspirated 'h').
The 'h' is essential in the second syllable.
-
Using 'Vidrohi' for a child who won't eat vegetables.
→
Ziddi (Stubborn).
'Vidrohi' is too strong for minor personal preferences.
-
Using 'Vidrohi' as a feminine adjective like 'Vidrohi ladki'.
→
Vidrohi ladki (It's already correct, no change needed).
Some learners try to change the ending to 'a' or something else, but it stays 'Vidrohi'.
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Confusing 'Vidrohi' with 'Virodhi'.
→
Virodhi (Opponent) vs Vidrohi (Rebel).
An opponent in a game is a 'Virodhi', not a 'Vidrohi'.
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Using 'Vidrohi' when 'Rajdrohi' (Traitor) is legally required.
→
Rajdrohi.
In legal contexts of treason, 'Rajdrohi' is the technical term.
小贴士
Context Matters
Always check if the person is fighting for a cause or just being difficult. Use 'Vidrohi' for the former and 'Ziddi' for the latter.
The 'H' Factor
Don't forget the 'h' in 'roh'. A clear 'h' makes your Hindi sound more authentic and native-like.
Adjective Stability
Remember that 'Vidrohi' as an adjective doesn't change its ending for gender. 'Vidrohi ladka' and 'Vidrohi ladki' are both correct.
Historical Link
Linking the word to the 1857 Revolt will help you remember its serious and powerful connotation.
Artistic Flair
Use 'Vidrohi' to describe art or music that breaks the rules; it's a very common way to use the word in intellectual circles.
Tone
When using 'Vidrohi' to praise someone, use a respectful tone. When using it to complain, use a frustrated tone. The word carries both.
News Keywords
If you hear 'Vidrohi' in a news report, look for words like 'hamla' (attack) or 'sarkar' (government) to understand the full story.
Spelling Check
The conjunct 'dr' in विद्रोही is a common hurdle. Practice writing the 'da' with the 'ra' slant until it becomes natural.
Synonym Nuance
Learn 'Baghi' and 'Krantikari' alongside 'Vidrohi' to truly master the 'rebel' spectrum in Hindi.
Rebel Poets
Look up Kazi Nazrul Islam to see how 'Vidrohi' is used in one of the most famous poems in the subcontinent's history.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Vid' (Video) + 'Roh' (Row) + 'Hi'. Imagine a person making a 'Video' of themselves in a 'Row' (fight) saying 'Hi' to the authorities they are defying. A Vid-Roh-Hi is a rebel caught on camera!
视觉联想
Associate the word with a picture of a fist raised in the air or a person standing alone against a wall of soldiers. The 'V' in Vidrohi can stand for 'Voice' against 'Vested' interests.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'Vidrohi' in three different ways today: once to describe a character in a show, once to talk about a historical figure, and once to describe a feeling of wanting to break a boring rule.
词源
The word 'Vidrohi' is of Sanskrit origin, derived from the root 'Vidrohin'. It is a combination of the prefix 'Vi' (meaning against, apart, or distinct) and the root 'Droha' (meaning injury, harm, or treachery).
原始含义： In Sanskrit, it originally referred to someone who committed treachery or was hostile toward a ruler or a friend.
Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.文化背景
Be careful when using 'Vidrohi' in sensitive political discussions in India, as it can sometimes be associated with banned insurgent groups.
English speakers might use 'rebel' more casually (e.g., 'rebel without a cause'). In Hindi, 'Vidrohi' usually implies a more serious opposition.
在生活中练习
真实语境
History Class
- 1857 का विद्रोह
- विद्रोही सिपाही
- अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ
- आजादी की लड़ाई
News Report
- विद्रोही हमला
- शांति वार्ता
- हथियार डालना
- सरकार का विरोध
Parent-Teacher Meeting
- बच्चे का व्यवहार
- नियमों को तोड़ना
- विद्रोही स्वभाव
- अनुशासन की कमी
Literary Discussion
- विद्रोही कवि
- समाज की बुराइयाँ
- पुरानी परंपराएँ
- कलम की ताकत
Movie Review
- नायक के तेवर
- अन्याय के खिलाफ
- जबरदस्त विद्रोह
- सिस्टम से लड़ाई
对话开场白
"क्या आपको लगता है कि समाज के विकास के लिए विद्रोही होना ज़रूरी है?"
"आपके पसंदीदा विद्रोही ऐतिहासिक नायक कौन हैं?"
"अगर कोई बच्चा विद्रोही व्यवहार करे, तो माता-पिता को क्या करना चाहिए?"
"क्या आपने कभी किसी नियम के खिलाफ विद्रोही रुख अपनाया है?"
"हिंदी फिल्मों में विद्रोही किरदारों को इतना पसंद क्यों किया जाता है?"
日记主题
आज मैंने एक ऐसी स्थिति देखी जहाँ मुझे विद्रोही बनने का मन किया...
मेरे विचार में एक सच्चा विद्रोही वह है जो...
इतिहास के पन्नों से एक विद्रोही की कहानी जो मुझे प्रेरित करती है...
क्या विद्रोही होना और अनुशासनहीन होना एक ही बात है? मेरे विचार...
अगर मैं एक विद्रोही कवि होता, तो मैं इन विषयों पर लिखता...
常见问题
10 个问题It depends on the context. In history and movies, it is often positive/heroic. In news or strict social settings, it can be negative.
Yes, but it sounds a bit formal or dramatic. 'Ziddi' or 'Shaitaan' is more common for little kids, unless they are truly defying a 'system'!
'Vidrohi' is formal and standard Hindi. 'Baghi' is more colloquial and has a stronger association with outlaws and bandits.
You use the phrase 'Vidroh karna' (विद्रोह करना).
It is grammatically masculine as a noun, but as an adjective, it is gender-neutral. The specific feminine noun is 'Vidrohini'.
The most common opposites are 'Agyakari' (obedient) or 'Wafadar' (loyal).
Yes, metaphorically. For example, 'vidrohi lahrein' (rebellious waves) or 'vidrohi kavitayein' (rebellious poems).
Usually, 'Rajdrohi' (seditious) is used in legal contexts, but 'Vidrohi' might be used to describe members of an insurgent group.
It comes from Sanskrit 'Vidrohin', meaning one who acts with hostility or treachery toward authority.
It is moderately common. You'll hear it in news, movies, and discussions about personality, but less so in basic small talk.
自我测试 180 个问题
Write a sentence in Hindi using 'Vidrohi' to describe a person.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The rebel soldiers are brave.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Vidrohi Tevar' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph about why someone might become a 'Vidrohi'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Rebellious thoughts bring change.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a 'Vidrohi Kavi' in one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Make a sentence with the feminine form 'Vidrohini'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The government is monitoring the rebel groups.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Vidrohi' as a noun in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the difference between 'Vidrohi' and 'Ziddi' in Hindi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He has a rebellious spirit.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a headline about a 'Vidrohi' group.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Don't be a rebel without a cause.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Vidrohi' to describe an artist.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Rebel voices cannot be suppressed.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'Vidrohiyon' (plural oblique).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Is his nature rebellious?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Vidrohi' in a formal context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'A rebel hero.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write about a time you felt like a 'Vidrohi'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce the word 'विद्रोही' clearly.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'He is a rebel.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'I am not a rebel.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a rebellious friend using 'Vidrohi'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Explain what 'Vidrohi Tevar' means in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'The rebel soldiers won.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Pronounce 'विद्रोहियों ने' (Vidrohiyon ne).
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'His nature is rebellious.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Ask: 'Are you a rebel?' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'Rebel poets are great.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'The rebel group is strong.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Explain why Mangal Pandey was a 'Vidrohi'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'Rebellious thoughts are dangerous.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'She is a female rebel.' (using Vidrohini).
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'We need a rebellious spirit.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'The film has a rebellious hero.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'Don't be rebellious.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'Rebel voices are loud.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'The rebel leader is coming.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say: 'Rebellion is in his blood.' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Listen to the word 'Vidrohi' and identify its meaning.
Identify 'Vidrohi' in the sentence: 'वह विद्रोही लड़का कहाँ है?'
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही गुट'.
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही तेवर'.
Identify the noun form in: 'उसने विद्रोह किया।'
Identify the adjective in: 'विद्रोही कवी ने कविता सुनाई।'
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही विचारधारा'.
Identify the gender in: 'वह विद्रोहिनी है।'
Listen and write: 'विद्रोहियों का हमला'.
Identify the context: 'विद्रोही सेना ने राजधानी घेरी।'
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही स्वभाव'.
Listen and identify the emotion: 'वह बहुत विद्रोही है!' (said angrily).
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही सुर'.
Listen and write: 'विद्रोही पहचान'.
Listen and translate: 'विद्रोही होना ज़रूरी है।'
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Vidrohi' is a versatile term for a rebel. While it often refers to historical or political insurgents, it is also used in daily life to describe anyone with a defiant or non-conforming personality. Example: 'Vah ek vidrohi kavi hai' (He is a rebel poet).
- Vidrohi is the Hindi word for 'rebel' or 'rebellious', used for people who defy authority.
- It comes from the root word 'Vidroh', which means rebellion or revolt against a system.
- The word can be used both as an adjective (rebellious) and as a masculine noun (a rebel).
- It is common in historical, political, and personal contexts to describe a defiant nature.
Context Matters
Always check if the person is fighting for a cause or just being difficult. Use 'Vidrohi' for the former and 'Ziddi' for the latter.
The 'H' Factor
Don't forget the 'h' in 'roh'. A clear 'h' makes your Hindi sound more authentic and native-like.
Adjective Stability
Remember that 'Vidrohi' as an adjective doesn't change its ending for gender. 'Vidrohi ladka' and 'Vidrohi ladki' are both correct.
Historical Link
Linking the word to the 1857 Revolt will help you remember its serious and powerful connotation.
例句
वह एक विद्रोही स्वभाव का व्यक्ति है।
