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विद्युत बिल

B2 noun 12分钟阅读

विद्युत बिल

vidyut bill

开始练习例句笔记与提示 विद्युत बिल 30秒了解

解析 विद्युत बिल in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'विद्युत बिल' (Vidyut Bil) means 'electricity bill'. You might see this on a sign or a simple form. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex Sanskrit origin of 'Vidyut'. Just remember that 'Bil' is the same as the English word 'Bill'. You can use it in very short sentences like 'यह विद्युत बिल है' (This is an electricity bill). You should focus on recognizing the word when you see it on a piece of paper or a website. It is a masculine noun, so you say 'मेरा बिल' (my bill) and not 'मेरी बिल'. Even at A1, knowing this formal word helps you identify important documents in an Indian household or office. You will likely hear people say 'Bijli bill' more often, which is easier to pronounce. 'Vidyut' is pronounced as 'Vid-yut'. The 'v' is like the 'v' in 'very'. The 't' at the end is soft, made by touching your tongue to your teeth.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'विद्युत बिल' in simple everyday transactions. You should be able to ask how much the bill is: 'विद्यut बिल कितना है?' (How much is the electricity bill?). You can also use basic verbs like 'देना' (to give) or 'भरना' (to fill/pay). For example, 'मुझे विद्युत बिल भरना है' (I have to pay the electricity bill). You are beginning to understand that 'Vidyut' is a more formal word than 'Bijli'. You might notice this word on posters for government schemes or on the doors of payment centers. You should also learn the word for 'money' (paisa) or 'rupees' (rupaye) to talk about the bill. At this level, you can describe the bill as 'ज्यादा' (more/high) or 'कम' (less/low). 'मेरा विद्युत बिल ज्यादा आया है' (My electricity bill has come high) is a perfect A2 sentence. You are also learning to use the postposition 'ka' (of) correctly because 'bill' is masculine.

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At the B1 level, you can handle more complex situations involving your 'विद्युत बिल'. You can talk about the timing of the bill: 'विद्युत बिल हर महीने आता है' (The electricity bill comes every month). You can also discuss different methods of payment, such as 'ऑनलाइन भुगतान' (online payment). You should be able to explain a simple problem, like 'मुझे विद्युत बिल नहीं मिला' (I didn't receive the electricity bill). At this stage, you are becoming comfortable with the formal register. You might use 'विद्युत' when talking to a landlord or a customer service representative. You can also start using related words like 'यूनिट' (unit) and 'मीटर' (meter). You understand that 'Vidyut Bil' is a compound noun and you can use it as the object of more varied verbs like 'चेक करना' (to check) or 'डाउनलोड करना' (to download). Your sentences are getting longer: 'मैंने अपना विद्युत बिल ऑनलाइन चेक किया लेकिन वह बहुत ज्यादा था' (I checked my electricity bill online but it was very high).

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At the B2 level, you have a solid grasp of 'विद्युत बिल' and its place in formal Hindi. You understand the nuance between 'विद्युत' and 'बिजली' and can switch between them depending on who you are talking to. You can discuss the components of the bill, such as 'टैक्स' (tax) or 'सब्सिडी' (subsidy). You can handle disputes or complicated inquiries: 'मेरे विद्युत बिल में कुछ गड़बड़ी लग रही है, क्या आप इसे फिर से जांच सकते हैं?' (There seems to be some error in my electricity bill, can you check it again?). You can read news articles about 'विद्युत दरों में वृद्धि' (increase in electricity rates) and understand that it will affect your 'विद्युत बिल'. You are also familiar with the oblique case, knowing that 'bill' stays 'bill' in singular but becomes 'बिलों' in plural when followed by a postposition. You can use the word in hypothetical or conditional sentences: 'अगर हम सौर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करें, तो हमारा विद्युत बिल कम हो सकता है' (If we use solar energy, our electricity bill might decrease).

At the C1 level, you use 'विद्युत बिल' with the fluency of a native speaker in professional environments. You can engage in deep discussions about energy policy, 'विद्युत वितरण कंपनियां' (electricity distribution companies), and how they calculate the 'विद्युत बिल'. You understand technical terms that appear on the bill like 'नियत प्रभार' (fixed charges) or 'ईंधन अधिभार' (fuel surcharge). You can write formal letters or emails to the 'विद्युत विभाग' (electricity department) using sophisticated vocabulary and correct honorifics. You can analyze the socio-economic impact of 'विद्युत बिल' on different sections of society. You are also aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word 'विद्युत' from Sanskrit and how it contrasts with the Persian-derived 'Bijli'. You can use the term in complex grammatical structures, including passive voice and relative clauses: 'वह विद्युत बिल, जिसका भुगतान पिछले महीने किया जाना था, अभी भी बकाया है' (That electricity bill, the payment of which was to be done last month, is still outstanding).

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'विद्युत बिल' is complete. You can use the term in any context, from high-level academic research on energy consumption to complex legal contracts regarding utility services. You understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different Indian states and how local dialects might influence its usage in speech while maintaining the formal 'विद्युत' in writing. You can interpret and translate complex documents involving electricity billing with precision. You might even use the term metaphorically in literature or high-level journalism to discuss 'power' and 'debt' in a broader sense. You are comfortable with the most archaic or highly specialized synonyms and can explain the evolution of billing systems in India from the colonial era to the present digital-first approach. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, perfectly balancing the Sanskritized 'Vidyut' with the practical loanword 'Bil' to suit the modern Indian administrative linguistic style.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

विद्युत बिल 30秒了解

Vidyut Bil is the formal Hindi term for an electricity bill, used in official and administrative contexts.
It is a masculine noun compound consisting of 'Vidyut' (Sanskrit for electricity) and 'Bil' (English loanword).
While 'Bijli ka bill' is used in casual speech, 'Vidyut Bil' appears in news, laws, and banking.
It serves as a crucial document for address verification and financial management in Indian households.

The term विद्युत बिल (Vidyut Bil) is a compound noun used in Hindi to describe the official statement of charges for electricity consumption. In the linguistic landscape of India, this term occupies a formal and administrative space. While the average person on the street might use the more colloquial बिजली का बिल (Bijli ka bill), the term विद्युत (Vidyut)—which is derived from Sanskrit meaning 'lightning' or 'electricity'—is the standard word used in official government documentation, news reports, and formal business communication. Understanding this word is essential for anyone navigating the bureaucratic or professional world in India, as it appears on every utility statement issued by state-run or private distribution companies (DISCOMs).

Formal Context: The word is predominantly found in written Hindi. If you are reading a newspaper article about rising energy tariffs or looking at a government portal to pay your dues, you will see 'विद्युत' instead of 'बिजली'. It implies a level of technical accuracy and officialdom.
Administrative Usage: In the context of the 'Vidyut Vibhag' (Electricity Department), this term is used to categorize financial liabilities. It encompasses not just the energy charge but also fixed charges, electricity duty, and regulatory assets.

Historically, the electrification of India has been a monumental task, and the terminology reflects this journey. 'Vidyut' provides a sense of the power and modernity associated with the grid. When a tenant and a landlord discuss utilities in a formal rental agreement, they will likely use 'विद्युत बिल' to ensure legal clarity. The term is also ubiquitous in the digital age; mobile banking applications and payment gateways like BHIM or Google Pay often list 'Electricity' under the Hindi label of 'विद्युत'.

कृपया अपने विद्युत बिल का भुगतान समय पर करें ताकि पेनल्टी से बचा जा सके। (Please pay your electricity bill on time to avoid a penalty.)

The usage of 'Bil' (बिल) is an excellent example of a loanword from English that has been completely assimilated into Hindi. While Sanskrit-based alternatives like 'Patrak' or 'Lekha' exist, 'Bill' is universally understood and used even in the most formal settings. Thus, 'Vidyut Bil' represents a linguistic bridge between ancient Sanskrit roots and modern globalized commerce. For a learner, mastering this word signifies a move toward B2-level proficiency where one can distinguish between domestic 'home talk' and professional 'office talk'.

पिछले महीने का विद्युत बिल बहुत अधिक आया है। (Last month's electricity bill has come very high.)

When discussing the 'Vidyut Bil', one often encounters related terms like 'Unit' (यूनिट), 'Meter Reading' (मीटर रीडिंग), and 'Bhugtan' (भुगतान - payment). The structure of the bill usually includes the consumer number (उपभोक्ता संख्या), which is critical for any inquiry. In recent years, the 'Smart Meter' revolution in India has changed how these bills are generated, moving from monthly paper slips to real-time digital updates, yet the formal name remains 'विद्युत बिल'.

Synonym Comparison: Compared to 'Bijli ka bill', 'Vidyut Bil' is more likely to appear in a court of law or a bank statement. If you are applying for a residence permit or a bank account, the list of required documents will specifically ask for a 'विद्युत बिल' as proof of address.

क्या आपके पास पते के प्रमाण के रूप में विद्युत बिल की प्रति है? (Do you have a copy of the electricity bill as proof of address?)

Using विद्युत बिल correctly requires an understanding of Hindi noun-adjective agreement and postpositions. Since 'बिल' is a masculine noun in Hindi, all accompanying adjectives and verbs must reflect this gender. For example, you would say 'बड़ा बिल' (big bill) rather than 'बड़ी बिल'. When combined with the word 'विद्युत', it functions as a single conceptual unit. In this section, we will explore the various grammatical environments where this term flourishes, from simple declarations to complex conditional sentences.

Subject of the Sentence: When the bill itself is doing something (like arriving or increasing), it acts as the subject. Example: 'विद्युत बिल ईमेल द्वारा भेजा गया है' (The electricity bill has been sent via email).
Object of the Sentence: When you are performing an action on the bill (paying it, checking it), it is the object. Example: 'मैंने कल रात विद्युत बिल का भुगतान किया' (I paid the electricity bill last night). Note the use of 'का' (ka) because 'बिल' is masculine.

One of the most common sentence patterns involves the verb 'आना' (to come). In Hindi, we don't just 'get' a bill; the bill 'comes'. So, 'बिल आया है' (The bill has come) is the standard way to express receipt. To describe the amount, we use 'कितना' (how much). 'आपका विद्युत बिल कितना आया?' (How much did your electricity bill come to?). This structure is essential for daily survival in a Hindi-speaking environment.

यदि आप विद्युत बिल कम करना चाहते हैं, तो सौर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करें। (If you want to reduce the electricity bill, use solar energy.)

In more advanced usage, you might discuss the 'composition' of the bill. You could say, 'विद्युत बिल में कई प्रकार के कर शामिल होते हैं' (The electricity bill includes many types of taxes). Here, the postposition 'में' (in) is used. If you are disputing a bill, you might say, 'इस विद्युत बिल में गड़बड़ी है' (There is an error in this electricity bill). The word 'गड़बड़ी' (discrepancy/error) is a great B2-level word to pair with utilities.

सरकार ने गरीब परिवारों के लिए विद्युत बिल माफ़ कर दिया है। (The government has waived the electricity bill for poor families.)

For those living in shared accommodations, discussing the division of the bill is common. 'हमें विद्युत बिल को बराबर बांटना चाहिए' (We should divide the electricity bill equally). The verb 'बांटना' (to divide) is used here. In professional settings, you might hear about 'विद्युत बिल का ऑडिट' (audit of the electricity bill) or 'विद्युत बिल की सब्सिडी' (electricity bill subsidy). Notice how the gender of the bill (masculine) dictates the use of 'का' in 'बिल का ऑडिट', but the gender of subsidy (feminine) would dictate 'बिल की सब्सिडी'.

Common Verbs used with Vidyut Bil: 1. भरना (to fill/pay)
2. चुकाना (to pay off)
3. जांचना (to check/inspect)
4. घटाना (to reduce)
5. बढ़ाना (to increase)

नया एयर कंडीशनर लगाने के बाद मेरा विद्युत बिल दोगुना हो गया। (After installing the new air conditioner, my electricity bill doubled.)

To hear the phrase विद्युत बिल used naturally, one must look toward the formal sectors of Indian society. While you might hear 'bijli' at a tea stall, 'विद्युत' is the king of the airwaves and the printed page. If you tune into a Hindi news channel like Aaj Tak or NDTV India during a segment on inflation, the news anchor will invariably use 'विद्युत बिल' when discussing rising costs of living. It provides a serious tone to the reporting.

Government Announcements: During election cycles, political parties often promise 'free electricity'. In their official manifestos (घोषणापत्र), they will write about 'मुफ़्त विद्युत बिल' (free electricity bills). Listening to political rallies will give you a sense of how the word is used to appeal to the masses in a formal capacity.
Banking and Fintech Apps: If you set your phone's language to Hindi, your payment notifications will use this term. An SMS from your bank might read: 'आपके विद्युत बिल का भुगतान सफल रहा' (The payment of your electricity bill was successful).

Another common location is the 'Vidyut Sahayata Kendra' (Electricity Help Center). Here, signs and automated voice responses (IVR) will use the term. When you call a customer care helpline, the automated voice will say, 'विद्युत बिल संबंधी जानकारी के लिए एक दबाएं' (Press one for information related to the electricity bill). This is a perfect example of the word's role in functional, everyday Hindi for the modern citizen.

समाचार: राज्य सरकार ने विद्युत बिल पर सब्सिडी बढ़ाने का निर्णय लिया है। (News: The state government has decided to increase the subsidy on electricity bills.)

In the corporate world, specifically in the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reports of Indian companies, 'विद्युत बिल' is used to discuss energy efficiency. A company might report, 'हमने अपनी फैक्ट्री के विद्युत बिल में 20% की कमी की है' (We have reduced our factory's electricity bill by 20%). In this context, the word is associated with sustainability and financial management.

ग्राहक सेवा: अपना विद्युत बिल जानने के लिए अपना उपभोक्ता नंबर दर्ज करें। (Customer Service: Enter your consumer number to know your electricity bill.)

Educational settings also frequently use this term. In a school textbook or a competitive exam (like UPSC or SSC), questions about energy consumption or public utilities will always use 'विद्युत'. A student might be asked to write an essay on 'बढ़ते विद्युत बिल की समस्या' (The problem of increasing electricity bills). This reinforces the word's status as the academically 'correct' choice over its more casual counterparts.

Office Environments: In an office, the admin department handles the 'विद्युत बिल'. You might hear a manager ask, 'क्या इस महीने का विद्युत बिल क्लियर हो गया है?' (Has this month's electricity bill been cleared?).

रेडियो विज्ञापन: अब अपने विद्युत बिल पर पाएं 10% कैशबैक! (Radio Ad: Now get 10% cashback on your electricity bill!)

Even advanced learners of Hindi can stumble when using विद्युत बिल. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, register mismatch, and confusion with similar-sounding technical terms. Because Hindi is a gendered language, treating 'बिल' as feminine is a common mistake. Remember: बिल (bill) is masculine, regardless of the word that precedes it.

Gender Agreement Errors: Incorrect: 'विद्युत बिल अच्छी है' (The electricity bill is good).
Correct: 'विद्युत बिल अच्छा है'. Since 'बिल' is masculine, the adjective 'अच्छा' must also be masculine. This applies to verbs too: 'बिल आ गई' is wrong; 'बिल आ गया' is right.
Register Mismatch: Using 'विद्युत बिल' in a very casual conversation with a close friend can sound overly stiff or robotic. It's like saying 'I have received the statement of electrical consumption' instead of 'I got the power bill'. While not grammatically wrong, it affects the flow of natural conversation. Use 'बिजली का बिल' for friends and 'विद्युत बिल' for offices.

Another subtle mistake is the incorrect use of postpositions. Learners often forget that when a postposition like 'का', 'में', or 'पर' follows a noun, the noun might change its form (oblique case). However, 'बिल' remains 'बिल' in the oblique singular. The mistake usually happens with the plural. 'Bills' becomes 'बिलों' (bilon) in the oblique plural. Example: 'बिलों का भुगतान' (payment of the bills).

गलत: मैंने विद्युत बिल को भरी। (Wrong: I filled/paid the electricity bill - feminine verb)
सही: मैंने विद्युत बिल भरा। (Right: I paid the electricity bill - masculine verb)

Confusion between 'विद्युत' (Electricity) and 'विद्युतीय' (Electrical) is also common. 'Vidyut' is the noun, while 'Vidyutiya' is the adjective. You wouldn't say 'Vidyutiya Bil'; it is always 'Vidyut Bil'. Think of it as 'Electricity Bill' vs 'Electrical Bill'. In Hindi, the noun-noun compound is the standard form for this utility.

गलत: मेरा विद्युत बिल बहुत ज्यादा आई है। (Wrong: My electricity bill has come very high - feminine verb)
सही: मेरा विद्युत बिल बहुत ज्यादा आया है। (Right: My electricity bill has come very high - masculine verb)

Lastly, learners often struggle with the verb 'to pay'. While 'pay karna' (English-Hindi mix) is common, the formal Hindi verb is 'भुगतान करना' (bhugtan karna) or 'भरना' (bharna). Using 'देना' (dena - to give) is common but less precise for a bill. For a B2 learner, using 'भुगतान' shows a higher level of vocabulary control.

Spelling Errors: In Devnagari, 'विद्युत' ends with a 'ta'. Sometimes people add an unnecessary 'u' or 'a' sound at the end. It should be a crisp 't'. Also, ensuring the 'v' (व) is not confused with 'b' (ब) in writing is crucial for formal documents.

सुझाव: हमेशा याद रखें कि 'बिल' एक पुल्लिंग शब्द है। (Tip: Always remember that 'bill' is a masculine word.)

In Hindi, as in English, there are multiple ways to refer to the cost of electricity, depending on the formality and the specific nature of the charge. While विद्युत बिल is the standard formal term, knowing its alternatives will help you navigate different social and professional settings with ease.

बिजली का बिल (Bijli ka bill): This is the most common alternative. 'Bijli' is the everyday word for electricity. Use this with neighbors, family, and in general conversation. It is 100% synonymous in meaning but differs in 'vibe' (register).
ऊर्जा शुल्क (Urja Shulk): Translates to 'Energy Fee/Charge'. This is even more formal than 'Vidyut Bil'. You will find this on the itemized breakdown of your bill. 'Urja' means energy and 'Shulk' means fee. It refers specifically to the cost per unit of energy consumed.
विद्युत प्रभार (Vidyut Prabhar): 'Prabhar' means 'charges'. This is often used in legal or official tariff schedules issued by the Electricity Regulatory Commission.

Understanding the difference between 'Bill' and 'Invoice' is also useful. In Hindi, an invoice can be called a बीजक (Beejak), but for utility services, 'Bill' remains the dominant term. If you are talking about a receipt after payment, you would use रसीद (Raseed).

तुलना: 'बिजली का बिल' घर पर बोलें, 'विद्युत बिल' ऑफिस में लिखें। (Comparison: Say 'Bijli ka bill' at home, write 'Vidyut bil' in the office.)

There are also terms for different types of billing. प्रीपेड बिल (Prepaid Bill) and पोस्टपेड बिल (Postpaid Bill) are used exactly like in English, but often written in the Devnagari script. For a learner, recognizing these English loanwords makes the transition to technical Hindi much smoother. Another related term is बकाया (Bakaya), which means 'arrears' or 'outstanding balance'. You might see a section on your 'Vidyut Bil' titled 'पिछला बकाया' (Previous Arrears).

वाक्य: मुझे अपने विद्युत शुल्क के विवरण की आवश्यकता है। (I need the details of my electricity charges.)

In summary, while 'Vidyut Bil' is your go-to for formal needs, being aware of 'Bijli ka bill' (informal), 'Urja Shulk' (technical), and 'Bakaya' (financial) will make your Hindi sound more nuanced and native-like. This is the hallmark of the B2 level: the ability to choose the right word for the right situation.

Quick Reference Table

Vidyut Bil: Formal/Official
Bijli ka Bill: Informal/Daily
Urja Shulk: Technical/Itemized
Bakaya: Arrears/Outstanding

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In ancient Sanskrit texts, 'Vidyut' was associated with the weapons of gods (like Indra's Vajra). Today, it's associated with your monthly expenses!

发音指南

UK /vɪd̪.jʊt̪ bɪl/

US /vɪd̪.jʊt̪ bɪl/

Primary stress on the first syllable of 'Vidyut' (Vid-) and the only syllable of 'Bil'.

押韵词

प्रस्तुत (Prastut) संयुक्त (Sanyukt) दिल (Dil) मिल (Mil) सिल (Sil) खिल (Khil) हिल (Hil) तिल (Til)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'V' as 'B' (Bidyut), which is common in Bengali/Eastern dialects but incorrect in standard Hindi.
Making the 't' in 'Vidyut' hard like in 'Table'; it should be soft.
Stretching the 'i' in 'Bil' to sound like 'Beel' (which means a lake in some contexts).
Adding an 'a' sound at the end of 'Vidyut' (Vidyuta).
Failing to pronounce the 'y' clearly in 'Vidyut'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English loanword 'Bil'.

写作 5/5

Requires correct spelling of the Sanskrit-derived 'Vidyut'.

口语 4/5

Pronouncing the soft 't' and 'v' correctly takes practice.

听力 4/5

Can be confused with 'Bijli' if not listening for the 'V' sound.

接下来学什么

前置知识

बिजली (Bijli) पैसा (Paisa) कागज (Kagaz) घर (Ghar) भरना (Bharna)

接下来学习

भुगतान (Bhugtan) शुल्क (Shulk) उपभोक्ता (Consumer) पंजीकरण (Registration) शिकायत (Complaint)

高级

नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा (Renewable energy) विद्युत पारेषण (Power transmission) टैरिफ संरचना (Tariff structure) लोड शेडिंग (Load shedding) ग्रिड कनेक्टिविटी (Grid connectivity)

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

बड़ा बिल (Big bill), आया बिल (Bill came).

Compound Noun Formation

Vidyut + Bil = Electricity Bill.

Oblique Case (Singular)

बिल में (In the bill) - no change to 'bil'.

Oblique Case (Plural)

बिलों का भुगतान (Payment of the bills) - 'bil' becomes 'bilon'.

Transitive Verb in Past Tense

मैंने बिल भरा (I paid the bill) - verb matches the object 'bil'.

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按水平分级的例句

यह मेरा विद्युत बिल है।

This is my electricity bill.

Simple 'Subject + Is' structure. 'मेरा' (my) is masculine to match 'बिल'.

विद्युत बिल कम है।

The electricity bill is low.

Adjective 'कम' (low/less) describes the noun 'बिल'.

क्या यह विद्युत बिल है?

Is this an electricity bill?

Interrogative sentence starting with 'क्या'.

विद्युत बिल यहाँ है।

The electricity bill is here.

Locative sentence using 'यहाँ' (here).

वह विद्युत बिल बड़ा है।

That electricity bill is big.

'बड़ा' (big) matches the masculine 'बिल'.

मेरा विद्युत बिल कहाँ है?

Where is my electricity bill?

Question word 'कहाँ' (where) placed before the verb.

यह नया विद्युत बिल है।

This is a new electricity bill.

'नया' (new) is the masculine adjective.

विद्युत बिल देखो।

Look at the electricity bill.

Imperative form of 'देखना' (to look).

मुझे विद्युत बिल भरना है।

I have to pay the electricity bill.

Use of 'ko... na hai' for obligation.

आपका विद्युत बिल कितना है?

How much is your electricity bill?

'कितना' (how much) matches the masculine 'बिल'.

विद्युत बिल कल आया था।

The electricity bill came yesterday.

Past tense 'आया था' (had come).

मैं विद्युत बिल दे रहा हूँ।

I am giving/paying the electricity bill.

Present continuous tense.

यह विद्युत बिल बहुत ज्यादा है।

This electricity bill is very high/much.

Adverb 'बहुत' (very) modifying the adjective 'ज्यादा'.

क्या आपने विद्युत बिल देखा?

Did you see the electricity bill?

Simple past interrogative with 'ne'.

विद्युत बिल मेज़ पर है।

The electricity bill is on the table.

Postposition 'par' (on).

हमें विद्युत बिल बचाना चाहिए।

We should save (on) the electricity bill.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

मैंने अपना विद्युत बिल ऑनलाइन भरा।

I paid my electricity bill online.

Transitive verb 'bharana' in past tense with 'ne'.

विद्युत बिल में देरी हो गई है।

There is a delay in the electricity bill.

Compound verb 'ho gayi hai'.

क्या आप विद्युत बिल की रसीद दे सकते हैं?

Can you give the receipt for the electricity bill?

Genitive 'ki' because 'raseed' (receipt) is feminine.

इस महीने का विद्युत बिल पिछले महीने से कम है।

This month's electricity bill is less than last month's.

Comparative structure 'se kam'.

विद्युत बिल भुगतान की अंतिम तिथि क्या है?

What is the last date for electricity bill payment?

Compound noun phrase 'bhugtan ki antim tithi'.

मुझे अपना विद्युत बिल ईमेल पर मिलता है।

I receive my electricity bill on email.

Habitual present tense.

विद्युत बिल जमा करने के लिए लाइन में खड़ा होना पड़ता है।

One has to stand in line to submit the electricity bill.

Use of 'padta hai' for habitual compulsion.

अगर आप समय पर विद्युत बिल नहीं भरेंगे, तो बिजली कट जाएगी।

If you don't pay the electricity bill on time, the power will be cut.

First conditional sentence.

विद्युत बिल में गड़बड़ी की शिकायत कैसे करें?

How to complain about a discrepancy in the electricity bill?

Infinitive 'karen' used for 'how to'.

सरकार ने विद्युत बिल पर मिलने वाली सब्सिडी कम कर दी है।

The government has reduced the subsidy received on electricity bills.

Complex object phrase with 'milne vaali'.

विद्युत बिल की बढ़ती कीमतों से आम आदमी परेशान है।

The common man is troubled by the rising prices of electricity bills.

Oblique plural 'keemton' and 'pareshan' (troubled).

आपको अपने विद्युत बिल का विवरण ध्यान से जांचना चाहिए।

You should check the details of your electricity bill carefully.

Adverbial use of 'dhyan se'.

नया मीटर लगने के बाद से विद्युत बिल में काफी सुधार आया है।

Since the new meter was installed, there has been a lot of improvement in the electricity bill.

Use of 'se' to indicate a starting point in time.

विद्युत बिल का भुगतान डिजिटल माध्यम से करना सुरक्षित है।

Paying the electricity bill through digital means is safe.

Gerundive use of 'karna'.

क्या विद्युत बिल में अतिरिक्त शुल्क शामिल हैं?

Are additional charges included in the electricity bill?

Passive-like structure with 'shamil' (included).

विद्युत बिल की प्रति पते के प्रमाण के रूप में मान्य है।

A copy of the electricity bill is valid as proof of address.

'Maanya' (valid) describing the feminine 'prati' (copy).

विद्युत बिल की गणना करने की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल है।

The process of calculating the electricity bill is quite complex.

Abstract noun 'ganna' (calculation) and 'prakriya' (process).

विद्युत बिलों में पारदर्शिता लाने के लिए स्मार्ट मीटर अनिवार्य कर दिए गए हैं।

Smart meters have been made mandatory to bring transparency to electricity bills.

Oblique plural 'bilon' and 'paardarshta' (transparency).

उपभोक्ताओं को विद्युत बिल में भारी वृद्धि के खिलाफ विरोध प्रदर्शन करते देखा गया।

Consumers were seen protesting against the massive increase in electricity bills.

Passive construction 'dekha gaya'.

विद्युत बिल का समय पर भुगतान न करने पर भारी जुर्माना लगाया जा सकता है।

A heavy fine can be imposed for not paying the electricity bill on time.

Negative gerund 'na karne par' and potential passive 'lagaya ja sakta hai'.

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में विद्युत बिल की वसूली एक बड़ी चुनौती बनी हुई है।

Recovery of electricity bills in rural areas remains a major challenge.

Compound verb 'bani hui hai' (remains/has become).

अदालत ने विद्युत बिल के विवादित मामले में उपभोक्ता के पक्ष में फैसला सुनाया।

The court gave a verdict in favor of the consumer in the disputed electricity bill case.

Complex prepositional phrase 'ke paksh mein' (in favor of).

विद्युत बिल की संरचना में हाल ही में कई नीतिगत बदलाव किए गए हैं।

Many policy changes have recently been made in the structure of the electricity bill.

Adjective 'neetigat' (policy-related).

विद्युत बिल में ऊर्जा संरक्षण के प्रति जागरूकता बढ़ाने के लिए संदेश छापे जाते हैं।

Messages are printed on electricity bills to increase awareness about energy conservation.

Passive voice 'chhape jaate hain'.

विद्युत बिल केवल एक वित्तीय दस्तावेज नहीं, बल्कि ऊर्जा खपत के पैटर्न का प्रतिबिंब है।

The electricity bill is not just a financial document, but a reflection of energy consumption patterns.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki' (not only... but).

विद्युत बिलों के निजीकरण से जुड़ी बहस ने देश के राजनीतिक परिदृश्य को गर्मा दिया है।

The debate surrounding the privatization of electricity bills has heated up the country's political landscape.

Abstract noun 'paridrishya' (landscape) and 'garma diya' (heated up).

अत्यधिक विद्युत बिल की मार झेल रहे लघु उद्योगों के लिए सरकार ने राहत पैकेज की घोषणा की।

The government announced a relief package for small industries bearing the brunt of excessive electricity bills.

Metaphorical use of 'maar jhelna' (to bear the brunt/blow).

विद्युत बिल की विसंगतियों को दूर करने के लिए एल्गोरिदम-आधारित प्रणालियों का कार्यान्वयन किया जा रहा है।

Algorithm-based systems are being implemented to remove discrepancies in electricity bills.

Sanskritized vocabulary like 'visangatiyan' (discrepancies) and 'kaaryaanvayan' (implementation).

विद्युत बिल में निहित विभिन्न शुल्कों का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण करना एक विशेषज्ञ का कार्य है।

Doing a micro-analysis of the various charges inherent in the electricity bill is the task of an expert.

Adjective 'nihit' (inherent) and 'sukshm' (micro/subtle).

विद्युत बिल की बढ़ती राशि मध्यम वर्ग की क्रय शक्ति को प्रत्यक्ष रूप से प्रभावित कर रही है।

The increasing amount of the electricity bill is directly affecting the purchasing power of the middle class.

Economic term 'kray shakti' (purchasing power).

विद्युत बिल के माध्यम से सरकार कार्बन फुटप्रिंट को नियंत्रित करने के लिए हरित कर लागू कर सकती है।

Through the electricity bill, the government can implement a green tax to control the carbon footprint.

Environmental term 'harit kar' (green tax).

विद्युत बिल के डिजिटलीकरण ने बिचौलियों की भूमिका को समाप्त कर भ्रष्टाचार पर अंकुश लगाया है।

The digitalization of electricity bills has curbed corruption by eliminating the role of middlemen.

Idiomatic 'ankush lagana' (to curb/restrain).

近义词

बिजली का बिल विद्युत प्रभार ऊर्जा शुल्क विद्युत देय लाइट का बिल विद्युत बीजक इलेक्ट्रिसिटी बिल विद्युत पत्रक

反义词

विद्युत रसीद मुफ़्त बिजली जमा राशि आय

常见搭配

विद्युत बिल का भुगतान

विद्युत बिल में छूट

बकाया विद्युत बिल

विद्युत बिल की प्रति

विद्युत बिल में वृद्धि

विद्युत बिल की गड़बड़ी

विद्युत बिल माफी

विद्युत बिल की गणना

विद्युत बिल का विवरण

मासिक विद्युत बिल

常用短语

बिल फाड़ना

— Literally to tear a bill, but idiomatically can mean to impose a huge cost on someone.

सरकार ने जनता पर भारी विद्युत बिल फाड़ दिया।

बिल भरना

— The most common way to say 'to pay the bill'.

क्या तुमने इस महीने का बिल भर दिया?

झटका लगना

— To get a shock; often used when seeing a high electricity bill.

विद्युत बिल देखकर मुझे जोर का झटका लगा।

रीडिंग लेना

— To take the meter reading for the bill.

आज कर्मचारी विद्युत बिल की रीडिंग लेने आया था।

बिल काटना

— To generate or issue a bill.

विभाग ने गलत रीडिंग पर बिल काट दिया।

सब्सिडी का लाभ

— Benefit of the subsidy on the bill.

क्या आपको विद्युत बिल में सब्सिडी का लाभ मिला?

कनेक्शन कटना

— Disconnection of power due to non-payment of the bill.

बिल न भरने पर कनेक्शन कट सकता है।

ऑनलाइन रसीद

— Online receipt generated after bill payment.

भुगतान के बाद अपनी ऑनलाइन रसीद संभाल कर रखें।

अंतिम तिथि

— The deadline or due date for the bill.

विद्युत बिल की अंतिम तिथि कल है।

मीटर बाईपास

— Bypassing the meter to avoid a high bill (illegal).

मीटर बाईपास करना दंडनीय अपराध है।

容易混淆的词

विद्युत बिल vs विद्युत रसीद

A receipt is after payment; a bill is before payment.

विद्युत बिल vs विद्युत शुल्क

Fee vs the whole statement. A bill contains the fee.

विद्युत बिल vs बिजली का तार

Electricity wire. Don't confuse 'wire' (taar) with 'bill'.

习语与表达

"जेब ढीली होना"

— To have to spend a lot of money; often used when a high bill arrives.

इस बार के विद्युत बिल ने मेरी जेब ढीली कर दी।

Informal

"पसीने छूटना"

— To sweat from worry or shock; used for extremely high bills.

दस हज़ार का विद्युत बिल देखकर उसके पसीने छूट गए।

Informal

"आसमान छूना"

— To touch the sky; used for prices or bills that are rising very high.

आजकल विद्युत बिल की दरें आसमान छू रही हैं।

Neutral

"दिन में तारे दिखना"

— To see stars in daylight; to be stunned by a high bill.

इतना बड़ा विद्युत बिल देखकर उसे दिन में तारे दिखने लगे।

Informal

"कमर तोड़ना"

— To break the back; used for financial burdens like bills.

बढ़ते विद्युत बिलों ने मध्यम वर्ग की कमर तोड़ दी है।

Neutral

"आग लगाना"

— To set fire; used for prices that are 'burning' the pocket.

विद्युत बिल की नई दरों ने घरेलू बजट में आग लगा दी है।

Informal

"खून चूसना"

— To suck blood; used for companies that charge too much.

यह बिजली कंपनी अपने बिलों के ज़रिए जनता का खून चूस रही है।

Slang/Very Informal

"हाथ तंग होना"

— To be tight on hands; to have little money left after paying bills.

विद्युत बिल भरने के बाद मेरा हाथ तंग हो गया है।

Neutral

"हवा निकल जाना"

— To lose confidence; to be deflated by a bill.

बिल की राशि देखते ही उसकी सारी हवा निकल गई।

Informal

"मिट्टी में मिलाना"

— To ruin; used when bills ruin a financial plan.

इस भारी विद्युत बिल ने मेरी सारी बचत मिट्टी में मिला दी।

Neutral

容易混淆

विद्युत बिल vs बिल (Bil)

Sounds like 'Beel' or 'Bell'.

Bil (Bill) is a document. Beel (Lake) is a body of water. Bell (Vine/Plant) is a climber.

मेरा बिल (My bill) vs बड़ा बील (Big lake).

विद्युत बिल vs विद्युत (Vidyut)

Sounds like 'Vidwat' (Scholarship).

Vidyut is electricity. Vidwat refers to being learned or scholarly.

विद्युत बिल (Electricity bill) vs विद्वत्ता (Scholarliness).

विद्युत बिल vs शुल्क (Shulk)

Often used interchangeably with bill.

Shulk is a specific fee or rate. Bil is the total statement.

प्रवेश शुल्क (Entry fee) vs विद्युत बिल (Electricity bill).

विद्युत बिल vs भुगतान (Bhugtan)

Related to bill but different part of speech.

Bhugtan is the act of payment. Bil is the document to be paid.

बिल का भुगतान (Payment of the bill).

विद्युत बिल vs बकाया (Bakaya)

Learners think it means bill.

Bakaya means outstanding amount/arrears, which is part of a bill.

बकाया राशि (Outstanding amount).

句型

यह [Noun] है।

यह विद्युत बिल है।

[Noun] कितना है?

विद्युत बिल कितना है?

मैंने [Noun] [Adverb] भरा।

मैंने विद्युत बिल ऑनलाइन भरा।

[Noun] में [Error] है।

विद्युत बिल में गड़बड़ी है।

[Noun] की [Process] [Adjective] है।

विद्युत बिल की गणना जटिल है।

[Noun] के माध्यम से [Policy] लागू करना।

विद्युत बिल के माध्यम से हरित कर लागू करना।

यदि [Condition], तो [Noun] कम होगा।

यदि हम लाइट बंद करें, तो विद्युत बिल कम होगा।

क्या आपने [Noun] [Verb]?

क्या आपने विद्युत बिल चेक किया?

词族

名词

विद्युत (Electricity)

विद्युतीकरण (Electrification)

विद्युत-शक्ति (Electric power)

विद्युत-धारा (Electric current)

动词

विद्युतीकृत करना (To electrify)

形容词

विद्युतीय (Electrical)

विद्युत-मय (Charged with electricity)

如何使用

frequency

High (Monthly occurrence for most adults)

常见错误

विद्युत बिल बड़ी है। → विद्युत बिल बड़ा है।
The word 'बिल' is masculine, so the adjective 'बड़ा' must be masculine. Using 'बड़ी' is a gender error.
मैंने बिजली बिल को भरा। → मैंने बिजली बिल भरा।
While adding 'ko' isn't always wrong, in this context of paying a bill, the direct object usually doesn't need 'ko' unless you are emphasizing a specific bill.
विद्युतीय बिल → विद्युत बिल
In Hindi, we use the noun 'Vidyut' (Electricity) as an attribute, not the adjective 'Vidyutiya' (Electrical) for a bill.
विद्युत बिल आ गई। → विद्युत बिल आ गया।
Since 'बिल' is masculine, the verb 'आना' must be in its masculine form 'आ गया'.
बिलों का भुगतानें → बिलों का भुगतान
'Bhugtan' (payment) is usually treated as an uncountable abstract noun or a singular masculine noun; it doesn't need a plural ending here.

小贴士

Gender Rule

Always treat 'बिल' as masculine. If you say 'बिल अच्छी है', people will understand but know you made a mistake. Say 'बिल अच्छा है'.

Proof of Address

In India, the 'Vidyut Bil' is one of the most powerful documents you can have for verification. Keep your latest bills safe!

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Vidyut' in shops, offices, and banks. Use 'Bijli' with your friends, family, and neighbors.

Soft T

The 't' at the end of 'Vidyut' is soft. Don't explode it like the English 't' in 'Top'. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth.

Short I

In 'Bil', the 'i' sound is short. In Devnagari, the matra (ि) goes before the consonant 'ब'.

Electricity Department

The department is often called 'Vidyut Vibhag'. If you see this sign, you know where to go for bill issues.

App Usage

When using apps like Paytm, look for the 'Vidyut' or 'Electricity' icon. It usually has a lightning bolt symbol.

Subsidies

Many Indian states offer free electricity up to 200 units. Look for the 'Subsidy' section on your bill to see if you saved money.

Compound Words

Hindi loves compounds. 'Vidyut' + 'Bil' is just one. You'll also see 'Vidyut Katauti' (Power cut) in news headlines.

Association

Associate 'Vidyut' with 'Voltage'. Both start with a 'V' and are about electricity.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'VIDeo' and 'YUTe' (youth). A 'Video' of a 'Youth' paying his 'Bill'. Vid-yut Bil.

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow lightning bolt (Vidyut) striking a white piece of paper (Bill).

Word Web

Power Light Money Government Meter Wire Switch Payment

挑战

Try to find a real Indian electricity bill online and identify the words 'Vidyut' and 'Bhugtan'.

词源

'Vidyut' originates from the Sanskrit word 'विद्युत्' (vidyút), which refers to lightning or shining light. 'Bil' is a direct loanword from the English 'bill', which comes from the Medieval Latin 'bulla' (a sealed document).

原始含义： The combination literally means 'A document of debt for the shining power (electricity)'.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit) + Indo-European (English/Latin).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing bills with people from lower-income backgrounds, as high electricity costs are a genuine source of financial stress in India.

Unlike the US or UK where 'Utility Bill' is a broad term, in India, people specifically ask for the 'Vidyut Bil' or 'Pani ka Bil' (Water bill) separately.

Many Bollywood movies show a poor protagonist struggling to pay the 'Bijli ka bill'. The movie 'Batti Gul Meter Chalu' deals specifically with the issue of inflated electricity bills. Government schemes like 'Saubhagya' often use 'Vidyut' in their slogans.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Bank / Payment Center

मुझे विद्युत बिल जमा करना है।
क्या यहाँ विद्युत बिल का भुगतान होता है?
लाइन कहाँ है?
रसीद मिलेगी?

With a Landlord

विद्युत बिल किराए में शामिल है?
मेरा अलग मीटर है?
बिल की फोटो भेज दीजिए।
पिछले महीने का बिल कितना था?

Customer Service Call

मेरे बिल में गलती है।
मीटर खराब है।
बिल अभी तक नहीं आया।
पढ़ने में मदद करें।

News / Radio

विद्युत बिल में बढ़ोतरी।
नई टैरिफ दरें लागू।
मुफ़्त विद्युत योजना।
बिजली चोरी पर लगाम।

Online Payment App

अपना उपभोक्ता नंबर डालें।
बिल का विवरण देखें।
ऑटो-पे सेट करें।
कैशबैक ऑफर।

对话开场白

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस शहर में विद्युत बिल बहुत महंगा है?"

"आप अपना विद्युत बिल ऑनलाइन भरते हैं या ऑफिस जाकर?"

"पिछली बार आपका विद्युत बिल कितना आया था?"

"क्या आपके घर में सौर पैनल लगे हैं जिससे विद्युत बिल कम हो सके?"

"अगर विद्युत बिल में कोई गड़बड़ी हो, तो आप क्या करेंगे?"

日记主题

आज मैंने अपने विद्युत बिल को देखा और महसूस किया कि मुझे बिजली बचानी चाहिए। यहाँ मेरे विचार हैं...

भारत में विद्युत बिल की प्रक्रिया मेरे देश से कैसे अलग है? तुलना करें।

एक पत्र लिखें जिसमें आप अपने बढ़ते विद्युत बिल की शिकायत कर रहे हैं।

क्या सरकार को सभी के लिए विद्युत बिल मुफ़्त कर देना चाहिए? अपने तर्क लिखें।

कल्पना करें कि भविष्य में कोई विद्युत बिल नहीं होगा। दुनिया कैसी दिखेगी?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is masculine. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'बड़ा बिल' (big bill) or 'बिल आया' (bill came).

Yes, 'Bijli bill' is very common and understood by everyone. However, in formal writing or government offices, 'Vidyut Bil' is preferred.

It is called 'उपभोक्ता संख्या' (Upbhokta Sankhya) or 'उपभोक्ता नंबर'.

You should say 'मैंने विद्युत बिल का भुगतान कर दिया है' (Maine vidyut bil ka bhugtan kar diya hai).

No, it is a loanword from English. It is so common that it is used even in the most formal Sanskritized Hindi.

It means electricity or lightning. It comes from Sanskrit.

You can say: 'क्या मैं पते के प्रमाण के लिए विद्युत बिल दे सकता हूँ?'

It is called 'गड़बड़ी' (gadbadi) or 'विसंगति' (visangati).

You say: 'विद्युत बिल के भुगतान की अंतिम तिथि आज है।'

In the direct case, no (दो बिल). In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'बिलों' (बिलों में).

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