意思
A dog that shows courage.
文化背景
Dogs are often treated as family members in urban Hungary, but in rural areas, their 'bravery' as guards is still their most valued trait. The 'bátorság' of a Puli or Komondor is legendary; they are expected to be independent thinkers who can make decisions without the shepherd. In modern Budapest, calling a dog 'bátor' is common when they navigate busy subway stations or escalators for the first time. Many classic Hungarian youth novels (like those by István Fekete) feature a 'bátor kutya' as a central character, symbolizing purity and courage.
Praise your pet
Hungarians love their dogs. Using 'bátor kutya' or 'ügyes kutya' (clever dog) will make you sound very natural to native speakers.
Watch the 'ty'
Don't pronounce 'kutya' as 'koot-ya'. It's one smooth palatal sound. If you say it wrong, it might sound like 'kuca' (piggy) to some ears!
意思
A dog that shows courage.
Praise your pet
Hungarians love their dogs. Using 'bátor kutya' or 'ügyes kutya' (clever dog) will make you sound very natural to native speakers.
Watch the 'ty'
Don't pronounce 'kutya' as 'koot-ya'. It's one smooth palatal sound. If you say it wrong, it might sound like 'kuca' (piggy) to some ears!
Adjective Agreement
Remember: 'Bátor kutyák' (plural) but 'A kutyák bátrak' (predicate). This is a common exam trap!
自我测试
Fill in the missing word to say 'The brave dog is here.'
A ______ kutya itt van.
We use the basic form of the adjective 'bátor' when it is an attribute before the noun.
Which sentence is correct for 'I see a brave dog'?
Melyik a helyes?
The noun 'kutya' takes the accusative '-t', but the adjective 'bátor' stays the same.
Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.
Párosítsd a kifejezéseket!
Matching adjectives to their meanings.
Complete the dialogue at the vet.
Állatorvos: 'Kész vagyunk. Nagyon ______ kutya vagy!'
In this context, the vet is praising the dog's courage during a procedure.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Hungarian Dog Traits
Bátor (Brave)
- • Kuvasz
- • Komondor
- • Mudi
Okos (Smart)
- • Puli
- • Pumi
- • Vizsla
练习题库
4 练习A ______ kutya itt van.
We use the basic form of the adjective 'bátor' when it is an attribute before the noun.
Melyik a helyes?
The noun 'kutya' takes the accusative '-t', but the adjective 'bátor' stays the same.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
Matching adjectives to their meanings.
Állatorvos: 'Kész vagyunk. Nagyon ______ kutya vagy!'
In this context, the vet is praising the dog's courage during a procedure.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
4 个问题Yes! 'Bátor macska' is perfectly fine, though cats are less often praised for bravery in the same way dogs are.
'Eb' is more formal/scientific. You'll see it on signs like 'Ebösszeírás' (dog census), but you'd rarely call your pet 'bátor eb' in person.
It is 'a legbátrabb kutya'.
Yes, 'bátor ember' means a brave person. It's a very common adjective.
相关表达
hősies eb
synonymheroic dog
félős kutya
contrastscared/timid dog
házőrző kutya
specialized formwatchdog
bátor szív
builds onbrave heart
