A1 Collocation خنثی

Bátor kutya

Brave dog

تمرین کن

معنی

A dog that shows courage.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

Dogs are often treated as family members in urban Hungary, but in rural areas, their 'bravery' as guards is still their most valued trait. The 'bátorság' of a Puli or Komondor is legendary; they are expected to be independent thinkers who can make decisions without the shepherd. In modern Budapest, calling a dog 'bátor' is common when they navigate busy subway stations or escalators for the first time. Many classic Hungarian youth novels (like those by István Fekete) feature a 'bátor kutya' as a central character, symbolizing purity and courage.

💡

Praise your pet

Hungarians love their dogs. Using 'bátor kutya' or 'ügyes kutya' (clever dog) will make you sound very natural to native speakers.

⚠️

Watch the 'ty'

Don't pronounce 'kutya' as 'koot-ya'. It's one smooth palatal sound. If you say it wrong, it might sound like 'kuca' (piggy) to some ears!

معنی

A dog that shows courage.

💡

Praise your pet

Hungarians love their dogs. Using 'bátor kutya' or 'ügyes kutya' (clever dog) will make you sound very natural to native speakers.

⚠️

Watch the 'ty'

Don't pronounce 'kutya' as 'koot-ya'. It's one smooth palatal sound. If you say it wrong, it might sound like 'kuca' (piggy) to some ears!

🎯

Adjective Agreement

Remember: 'Bátor kutyák' (plural) but 'A kutyák bátrak' (predicate). This is a common exam trap!

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word to say 'The brave dog is here.'

A ______ kutya itt van.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bátor

We use the basic form of the adjective 'bátor' when it is an attribute before the noun.

Which sentence is correct for 'I see a brave dog'?

Melyik a helyes?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Látok egy bátor kutyát.

The noun 'kutya' takes the accusative '-t', but the adjective 'bátor' stays the same.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Párosítsd a kifejezéseket!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bátor kutya - Brave dog

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue at the vet.

Állatorvos: 'Kész vagyunk. Nagyon ______ kutya vagy!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bátor

In this context, the vet is praising the dog's courage during a procedure.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Hungarian Dog Traits

🛡️

Bátor (Brave)

  • • Kuvasz
  • • Komondor
  • • Mudi
🧠

Okos (Smart)

  • • Puli
  • • Pumi
  • • Vizsla

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word to say 'The brave dog is here.' جای خالی A1

A ______ kutya itt van.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bátor

We use the basic form of the adjective 'bátor' when it is an attribute before the noun.

Which sentence is correct for 'I see a brave dog'? Choose A2

Melyik a helyes?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Látok egy bátor kutyát.

The noun 'kutya' takes the accusative '-t', but the adjective 'bátor' stays the same.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bátor kutya - Brave dog

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue at the vet. dialogue_completion A1

Állatorvos: 'Kész vagyunk. Nagyon ______ kutya vagy!'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: bátor

In this context, the vet is praising the dog's courage during a procedure.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

Yes! 'Bátor macska' is perfectly fine, though cats are less often praised for bravery in the same way dogs are.

'Eb' is more formal/scientific. You'll see it on signs like 'Ebösszeírás' (dog census), but you'd rarely call your pet 'bátor eb' in person.

It is 'a legbátrabb kutya'.

Yes, 'bátor ember' means a brave person. It's a very common adjective.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

hősies eb

synonym

heroic dog

🔗

félős kutya

contrast

scared/timid dog

🔗

házőrző kutya

specialized form

watchdog

🔗

bátor szív

builds on

brave heart

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