B1 · 中级 章节 34

Nominalization

4 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

你将学到什么

Covers 'pe-an' and 'ke-an' noun formations. Explains how to turn verbs and adjectives into nouns.

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Look for the pattern

Whenever you see a word starting with 'pe-' and ending in '-an', it's almost always a noun. This is a great way to guess the meaning of new words.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pe-an Nouns
💡

Start Small

Begin by adding ke-an to simple adjectives you already know.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ke-an Nouns
💡

Root Word Check

Always find the root word first. If you know the adjective, you can guess the abstract noun.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Abstract Nouns

快速练习 (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pebangunan itu bagus.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pembangunan
Correct prefix is pe-m.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Process

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Pebacaan itu lama.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pembacaan
Nasalization rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pe-an Nouns

Fill in the blank with the correct ke-an form.

___ (baik) itu penting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kebaikan
Kebaikan is the correct noun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ke-an Nouns

Identify the state noun.

Which word describes a state?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Keadaan
Keadaan is the only ke-an noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ke-an Nouns

Choose the correct noun.

Apa ___ (bangun) gedung itu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pembangunan
Pembangunan refers to the process.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pe-an Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ke-datang-an dia terlambat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kedatangan
Remove the hyphens.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ke-an Nouns

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia sangat jujur.
Adjective needed for description.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Abstract Nouns

Fill in the blank.

___ (tahu) dia sangat luas.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Pengetahuan
Pengetahuan is the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pe-an Nouns

Correct the error in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Petulisan itu salah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Penulisan
Nasalization rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pe-an Nouns

Choose the correct noun.

Which is the noun for 'sehat'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kesehatan
Ke-an is the correct form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Nominalization Process

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Pe-an is for actions/processes (e.g., pembangunan), while ke-an is for states/qualities (e.g., kebahagiaan).
It's a nasalization rule to make the word easier to pronounce.
No, only for words that logically form abstract nouns.
Yes, it nominalizes the root.
Pe-an is for processes/actions, while ke-an is for states/qualities.
Yes, but they sound more formal. Use them sparingly in texts.
上一章
Causative Verbs
下一章
Reflexive and Reciprocal Actions
返回学习路线