A1 Collocation 中性

古い家

furui ie

Old house

意思

A residence that has existed for a long time.

🌍

文化背景

Old houses are often associated with 'Akiya' (abandoned houses) in rural areas, which is a significant social issue. In Kyoto, old houses called 'Machiya' are highly valued and often converted into luxury hotels or shops. Old houses are sometimes said to have spirits like 'Zashiki-warashi' who bring good fortune to the inhabitants. There is a 'retro' boom where young people prefer the 'vintage' feel of old houses over modern apartments.

💡

Use 'O-uchi' for politeness

In casual but polite conversation, use '{古|ふる}いお{家|うち}' to sound more friendly.

⚠️

Avoid 'Boro-i'

Never use '{襤褸|ぼろ}い' (shabby) for someone else's house; it's very insulting.

意思

A residence that has existed for a long time.

💡

Use 'O-uchi' for politeness

In casual but polite conversation, use '{古|ふる}いお{家|うち}' to sound more friendly.

⚠️

Avoid 'Boro-i'

Never use '{襤褸|ぼろ}い' (shabby) for someone else's house; it's very insulting.

🎯

Adjective Order

You can stack adjectives: '{古|ふる}くて{大|おお}きい{家|いえ}' (An old and big house).

自我测试

Choose the correct adjective to describe an old house.

この{家|いえ}はとても( )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い

In a simple 'A is B' sentence, the dictionary form of the i-adjective is used.

Complete the sentence to say 'I saw an old house'.

{私|わたし}は(    )を{見|み}ました。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い{家|いえ}

The phrase '{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}' acts as the object of the verb '{見|み}ました'.

Fill in the learner's response.

A: {新|あたら}しい{家|いえ}はいいですね! B: はい、でも(    )も{好|す}きです。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い{家|いえ}

The context suggests a preference for old houses despite the praise for new ones.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say '{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}ですね'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When looking at a 100-year-old building in Kyoto.

The phrase is used for aged buildings, not people or new objects.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Houses

Age

  • {新|あたら}しい{家|いえ}
  • {古|ふる}い{家|いえ}
  • {築古|ちくふる}
🏠

Style

  • {古民家|こみんか}
  • アパート
  • マンション

练习题库

4 练习
Choose the correct adjective to describe an old house. Choose A1

この{家|いえ}はとても( )です。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い

In a simple 'A is B' sentence, the dictionary form of the i-adjective is used.

Complete the sentence to say 'I saw an old house'. Fill Blank A1

{私|わたし}は(    )を{見|み}ました。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い{家|いえ}

The phrase '{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}' acts as the object of the verb '{見|み}ました'.

Fill in the learner's response. dialogue_completion A1

A: {新|あたら}しい{家|いえ}はいいですね! B: はい、でも(    )も{好|す}きです。

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: {古|ふる}い{家|いえ}

The context suggests a preference for old houses despite the praise for new ones.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A1

When would you say '{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}ですね'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When looking at a 100-year-old building in Kyoto.

The phrase is used for aged buildings, not people or new objects.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, never use 'furui' for people. Use 'toshiyori' or 'nenpai'.

'Ie' is more formal/objective, 'uchi' is more personal/casual.

It's a specific type of traditional Japanese old house, usually wooden.

Use 'totemo furui ie' or 'sugoku furui ie'.

Usually yes, but renovated 'Kominka' can be very expensive.

Yes, but 'furui apaato' or 'furui manshon' is more specific.

No, it can imply history and charm, especially in tourist areas.

'Atarashii ie' (new house) or 'shinchiku'.

It is written as '{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}'.

No, use 'furui o-tera'. 'Ie' is only for residences.

相关表达

🔗

{古民家|こみんか}

specialized form

Traditional Japanese folk house

🔗

{空|あ}き{家|や}

similar

Abandoned/empty house

🔗

{新築|しんちく}

contrast

Newly built house

🔗

{築古|ちくふる}

specialized form

Old building (real estate term)

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