意思
To collect data, facts, or details from various sources.
练习题库
3 练习The detective worked to _______ clues at the crime scene.
Before making a decision, it's important to _______ all the necessary information.
Scientists often _______ data through experiments and observations.
🎉 得分： /3
The phrase '情報を収集する' is composed of several elements. '情報' (jōhō) means 'information'. It's a compound of '情' (jō), meaning 'feelings, emotion, circumstances', and '報' (hō), meaning 'report, requital'. The concept of 'information' as data or facts became more prominent with the advent of modern communication and technology. 'を' (o) is a direct object particle. '収集する' (shūshū suru) means 'to collect, to gather'. This verb is a compound of '収' (shū), meaning 'obtain, receive, harvest', and '集' (shū), meaning 'to gather, to collect, to assemble'. Both kanji individually carry the meaning of bringing things together. The combination emphasizes the act of collecting thoroughly and comprehensively. The 'する' (suru) at the end is a common auxiliary verb that turns a noun or suru-verb into a verb, indicating the action of doing. Therefore, '情報を収集する' literally translates to 'to do the collection of information'. The individual kanji have ancient origins, often traced back to Chinese characters and their evolution over centuries. The specific phrasing and common usage in Japanese to mean 'to collect data, facts, or details from various sources' has solidified over time as a standard way to express this action, particularly in academic, business, and research contexts. While it's difficult to pinpoint an exact 'birth date' for the entire phrase, its components have histories stretching back over 2000 years in the development of written Chinese and subsequently Japanese.
